河南省信陽市平橋區(qū)龍井鄉(xiāng)中心學(xué)校等5校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1八年級英語期末質(zhì)量評估（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhendoesJennyusuallyplantflowers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthemorning. B.Inherfreetime. C.Intheafternoon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatkindofmusicdoesDavelove?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Popmusic. B.Folkmusic. C.Classicalmusic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.HowdoestheboylikereadingbooksontheInternet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sfree. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’sexciting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whatwasthewomandoingateightlastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Eatingout. B.Readingbooks. C.Seeingamovie.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Wheredidtheearthquakehappen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.AtKate’splaceofwork. B.Intheboy’shometown. C.InKate’shometown.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個聽下面一段對話，選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhodidTonygotothelibrarywiththismorning?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeammates.7.WhatdidTonydothere?A.Heborrowedsomebooks. B.Hereadastorybook. C.Hereturnedastorybook.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesJamesliketodonow?A.Todrawpictures. B.Topracticewriting. C.Topracticedancing.9.Whendoestheclassbegin?A.Atsixthirty. B.Atseveno’clock. C.Athalfpastseven.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】略聽獨(dú)白，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.HowfarisJack’shomefromschool?A.Abouttwokilometers. B.Aboutakilometer. C.About800meters.11.WhatisTony’shobby?A.Listeningtopopsongs. B.Playingfootball. C.Collectingstamps.12.WhydidJackstayathomelastwinter?A.Becausetheweatherwastoocold.B.Becausehisparentswereill.C.BecauseoftheCOVID-19.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhenwillPeterandBobhaveawalkintheforest?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.14.WhatisLisainterestedin?A.Plants. B.Animals. C.Toys.15.Howwilltheygotothetownneartheforest?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】原文】W:Peter,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?M:BobandIwilltakeawalkintheforestonSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinus,Lisa?W:I’dloveto.Youlikeplants,right?Ialwaysseeabookaboutplantsonyourdesk.M:Yes.I’minterestedinthem.W:Iloveplants,too.Maybewecantalkmoreaboutthemthisweekend.M:Great.Myfatherwilldriveustothetownneartheforest.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.第三節(jié)16.聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ABCDE______________________________【答案】①.B②.C③.A④.E⑤.D【解析】【原文】Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theylikechangingtheirhobbies.Judyusedtolikelisteningtomusic,butnowsheenjoysgoingcycling.Shefindsit’smoreexciting.Alanusedtoswiminhisfreetime,butnowheisinterestedinreadingbecauseit’sveryinteresting.Dannyusedtoenjoyclimbingmountains.Nowheisfondofcollectingstampsverymuch.Hecanlearnalotfromit.Hobbiescanalwaysmakethemhappy.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AStress(壓力)iseverywhereinourdailylife.Notonlyadults(成年人)butalsoyoungpeoplehaveit.Someimportantcausesofstressarehavingexams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,moving,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Giveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions.StressTestDoyouYesNoeasilygetangry?

oftensleepbadly?

oftengetheadachesalot?

takesleepingpills?

finditdifficulttorelax?

usuallyhideyourfeelings?

smokeanddrinkalot?

finditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeopleunderstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtorelaxingmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving(減輕)stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peoplecanlaughandsmileandeven______,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstress?A.Takingexams. B.Changingjobs.C.Takingsleepingpills. D.Makingmoney.18.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youngpeopleneverhavestress.B.Stressiscommoninourdailylife.C.Peoplewhoanswer“No”toallofthequestionshavegreatstress.D.Peoplewhoanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthequestionshavenostress.19.Theblankinthetextshouldbefilledwiththeword“______”.A.cry B.laugh C.smile D.smoke20.What’stheeasierwaytorelievestress?A.Talkingwithfriends. B.Listeningtosoftmusic.C.Doingrelaxingexercises. D.Laughing,smilingandcrying.21.Thetextmainlytellsus______.A.aboutstressandhowtorelievestressB.thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstressC.thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelievestressD.thatdoingthestresstestisagoodwaytohelpyouliveabetterlife【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.D21.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了壓力產(chǎn)生的原因以及如何判斷有壓力，最后提出減少壓力的方法?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Someimportantcausesofstressarehavingexams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,moving,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.”可知，產(chǎn)生壓力的原因有考試、賺錢、結(jié)婚、搬家、換工作、結(jié)束友誼等等。沒有吃安眠藥這種原因。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Stress(壓力)iseverywhereinourdailylife.”可知，壓力在我們的日常生活中無處不在，選項(xiàng)B“壓力在我們的日常生活中很常見?！闭_。故選B。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress”可知，空后緊接著提到了哭泣。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peoplecanlaughandsmileandeven...becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.”可知更簡單點(diǎn)的方式是大笑、微笑和哭泣。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了壓力以及緩解壓力的方法。故選A。BThegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckalonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumberasinthehumans’.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthanatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe’sneckisverylong,whilethebonesinahuman’sneckareshort.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf(犢，幼崽)isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown(完全長大的).Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcanreachthehighleavesonthetrees.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.Whatdoes“giraffe”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.鯨魚 B.長頸鹿 C.大象 D.河馬23.Thebonesinabird’sneckare______.A.asbigasinahuman’sneckB.asbigasinagiraffe’sneckC.manymorethaninahuman’sneckD.muchbiggerthaninagiraffe’sneck24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Agiraffehasonlysevenbones.B.Thegiraffeisthelargestanimalonland.C.Ittakeseightyearsforagiraffetogrowup.D.Mostoftheleavesonthetreesareeatenupbygiraffes.25.Whenagiraffeisborn,howtallisitabout?A.4.5meterstall. B.5.5meterstall. C.2.9meterstall. D.1.9meterstall.26.Wecanguesswhenagiraffeseesatiger,______.A.itwillrunawayasfastaspossibleB.itwillruntoeatthetigerC.itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeatD.itwillstayattheplacewheretheyare【答案】22.B23.C24.C25.D26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了長頸鹿的一些生理特點(diǎn)及其生活習(xí)性．【22題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.”可知，是現(xiàn)代陸地上最高的動物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，最高的是B項(xiàng)長頸鹿。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumberasinthehumans’.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthanatallgiraffe.”可知，人和長頸鹿一樣脖子上只有7個骨頭，鳥的脖子上的骨頭比長頸鹿多，因此也比人多。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebaby,calledacalf(犢，幼崽)isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown(完全長大的).”可知，長頸鹿長到8歲就長大了。故選C。25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebaby,calledacalf(犢，幼崽)isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.”可知，出生時長1.9米。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.”可知，長頸鹿是素食動物，而老虎是肉食動物，所以老虎會吃長頸鹿，因此長頸鹿看見老虎會跑開。故選A。CEverythirtysecondsthereisanearthquakeintheworld.Someoftheseearthquakesaresoweakthatpeoplecan’tfeelthem.Butsomeofthemareveryseriousandmanypeoplegethurtordieinthem.Doyouknowwhatcauseearthquakes?Theearth’ssurface(表面)hasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Scientistsaretryingtopredict(預(yù)測)bigearthquakes,butit’sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?Herearesomeways.Youshouldrememberthem.Ifyouareinside◆Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’trunoutofthedoor.◆Keepawayfromwindows◆Turnofflights.◆Don’tgetintoalift.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside◆Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.◆Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.◆Lieonthegroundinclearareasuntiltheshakingstops.27.Howoftendoesanearthquakehappenintheworld?A.Onceeverythirtyseconds.B.Onceeverythirtyminutes.C.Onceeverythreehours.D.Onceeverythirteenseconds.28.Anearthquakehappensbecause_________.A.theEarth’ssurfaceistoothinB.thepiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacearemovingtoofastC.twopiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacemovepasteachotherDtherearetoomanypiecesontheEarth’ssurface29.Whereshouldyoustayduringanearthquake?A. B.C. D.30.Inthepassage,youcanknow________.A.youdon’tbeafraidwhenanearthquakehappensB.you’dbetternotstandneartallbuildingsC.youshouldlookforyourfamilyaftertheearthquakeD.youshouldrebuildyourhomesaftertheearthquake31.Thepassagetellsus________.A.howtopredictanearthquakeB.howtosavepeopleafteranearthquakeC.whattodobeforeanearthquakeD.whattododuringanearthquake【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述地震來時我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everythirtysecondsthereisanearthquakeintheworld.”世界上每三十秒就會發(fā)生一次地震，故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.”可知當(dāng)兩塊陸地互相移動時，就會發(fā)生地震。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.”可知如果在室內(nèi)應(yīng)該待在桌子下面，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.”可知地震時不能待在高建筑物附近，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?Herearesomeways.Youshouldrememberthem.”可知文章告訴讀者地震時該做哪些事來保護(hù)自己，故選D。DDoyouseeelephantswithyourowneyes?Doyouknowaboutelephants?Elephantsareverybigandstrong.____32____Theyareusuallygray.Theyhavelongtrunks(象鼻)andtusks(象牙).____33____Theyhavepooreyesight(視力),butverygoodhearing.Elephantsareveryfriendlytoeachotherandtotheirneighbors.____34____Theyneverlivealone.Youngelephantsdonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.____35____Elephantseatroots(樹根),grassandfruit.Anadultelephantcaneatupto136kilosoffoodeveryday.Thesehungryanimalsdonotsleepmuch,andtheyoftentravelverylongtolookforfood.____36____Thenumberofelephantsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Also,peoplekillthemfortheirtusks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Usuallytheyliveinagroup.B.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland.C.Theycanliftheavythingswiththeirtrunks.D.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.E.Whatdoelephantsfeedon?【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.E36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹大象這種大型動物以及它的生存現(xiàn)狀?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Elephantsareverybigandstrong.”和“Theyareusuallygray.”可知是在介紹大象的體型和長相，選項(xiàng)B“它們比陸地上的任何其他動物都大。”符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhavelongtrunks(象鼻)andtusks(象牙).”可知是介紹象鼻和象牙的情況，選項(xiàng)C“它們可以用象鼻舉起重物?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyneverlivealone.”可知大象是群居動物，選項(xiàng)A“它們通常群體生活在一起。”符合語境，故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Elephantseatroots(樹根),grassandfruit.Anadultelephantcaneatupto136kilosoffoodeveryday.Thesehungryanimalsdonotsleepmuch,andtheyoftentravelverylongtolookforfood.”可知是介紹大象的飲食情況，選項(xiàng)E“大象吃什么？”符合語境，故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenumberofelephantsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.”可知是介紹大象的數(shù)量情況，選項(xiàng)D“現(xiàn)在，世界上的大象很少了。”符合語境，故選D。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MynameisBetty.Iam14yearsold.I____37____inthecountryside.____38____,Ilovedcountrymusic.Mr.Chenwasmymusicteacher.Hewasverykindtome.Heaskedmetopractice____39____.Later,hefoundthatIwasgoodatplayingtheviolin.Hetaughtmetosing____40____toplaytheviolin,Iwasveryinterested____41____violin.Ipracticedplayingthe____42____inmysparetime.NowI’musedtoplayingtheviolin.Iamvery____43____whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,guesswhat.Ialwaysplayittomake____44____feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,“Doyoulikepracticingthatmuch?”“Yes,I’m____45____inplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoice（歌聲）intheworldof____46____.Iwouldlovetobecomebetter,andItrytodoit”Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin____47____Icanalsomakefriends.Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey____48____howIfeelaboutmusic.Ihavetopracticemanyhoursinordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopits____49____.Iseeitasaperson,afriend.Myviolinhasarichsound.It____50____metobecomebetter.Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor____51____people.Well,Imustpracticemyviolinnow.37.A.live B.jump C.fight D.cheer38.A.Atleast B.Intime C.Atfirst D.Ontime39.A.flying B.singing C.jumping D.planting40.A.or B.but C.so D.and41.A.in B.on C.at D.up42.A.drums B.piano C.violin D.guitar43.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.hungry44.A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself45.A.interesting B.interested C.fond D.surprised46.A.music B.culture C.sports D.love47.A.because B.when C.if D.so48.A.think B.know C.believe D.suggest49.A.feeling B.club C.color D.sound50.A.helps B.wants C.thinks D.gets51.A.theother B.another C.other D.others【答案】37.A38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.A47.A48.B49.D50.A51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者對音樂和小提琴的喜愛?！?7題詳解】句意：我住在農(nóng)村。live居??；jump跳；fight打架；cheer歡呼。根據(jù)“inthecountryside”可知在住在農(nóng)村。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：起初，我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。atleast至少；intime及時；atfirst首先；ontime按時。根據(jù)“Ilovedcountrymusic”以及下文可知，作者剛開始喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對小提琴感興趣。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他讓我練習(xí)唱歌。flying飛；singing唱；jumping跳；planting種植。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmetosing”可知音樂老師教唱歌。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmetosing...toplaytheviolin”可知是唱歌和拉小提琴，用and連接。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我對小提琴很感興趣。in在里面；on在上面；at在；up向上。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我在業(yè)余時間練習(xí)拉小提琴。drums鼓；piano鋼琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根據(jù)“NowI’musedtoplayingtheviolin.”可知是空閑時間拉小提琴。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我在拉小提琴時很開心。sad悲傷的；happy開心的；tired勞累的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“whileplayingmusicontheviolin”可知作者對小提琴很感興趣，所以拉小提琴時很開心。故選B。【44題詳解】句意：我總是拉小提琴讓自己感覺更好。himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ialwaysplayittomake...feelbetter”可知是讓“我”自己感覺更好。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我對拉小提琴很感興趣。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；fond喜愛的；surprised吃驚的。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：這是我在音樂世界中的聲音。music音樂；culture文化；sports運(yùn)動；love愛。根據(jù)“myvoice（歌聲）intheworldof”可知是音樂世界的歌聲。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我喜歡拉小提琴，因?yàn)槲乙部梢越慌笥?。because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)；if如果；so所以。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他們知道我對音樂的感受。think認(rèn)為；know知道；believe相信；suggest建議。根據(jù)“howIfeelaboutmusic.”可知他們知道作者對音樂的感受。故選B。【49題詳解】句意：為了充分理解音樂并改善它的聲音，我必須練習(xí)很多小時。feeling感覺；club俱樂部；color顏色；sound聲音。根據(jù)“understandthemusicanddevelopits”可知持續(xù)拉小提琴是為了改善它的聲音。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它幫助我變得更好。helps幫助；wants想要；thinks認(rèn)為；gets得到。根據(jù)“metobecomebetter”可知是幫助作者變得更好。故選A。【51題詳解】句意：我喜歡為別人拉小提琴。theother兩者中的另一個；another多者中的另一個；other其他的；others其他人或物。修飾people用other，表示“別人”。故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。freshifdecideshewithclothesmuchrunawayfeelEverydayTifanyruns5milesaroundherneighborhoodinthemorning.Itmakesher____52____morehealthyfortherestoftheday.Shelikestochangeherroute(路線)eachtimetomakeherrunning____53____fun.Sometimessherunstothesupermarketandsometimestothelibrary.Inordertorun,shehastoweartheright____54____andgoodrunningshoes.Shekeepsherhairinahighponytail(馬尾辮).Shetakesawaterbottle____55____herallthetime.She’llrunatthegym(體育館)____56____it’srainyorwindy.Butshepreferstodosportsintheopenair,breathing____57____airandseeingthetreesandcarspassingby.Tokeepherself____58____fromfeelingboredortired,shealwayslistenstomusicwhilerunning.Todayshe____59____toruntothecitypark.Sheisgoingtomeet____60____goodfriendMarytherelater.Shehasherwater,music,andasmileready.Shestarts_____61_____earlysothatshewillbethereontime.【答案】52.feel53.more54.clothes55.with56.if57.fresh58.away59.decides60.her61.running【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹熱愛跑步的蒂法尼，她堅(jiān)持跑步?！?2題詳解】句意：這讓她在一天剩下的時間里感覺更健康。根據(jù)上文“EverydayTifanyruns5milesaroundherneighborhoodinthemorning”蒂法尼每天早上都會跑5英里；可知此處指“跑步讓她感到更健康”；備選詞feel“感覺”符合語境，makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，填動詞原形。故填feel?！?3題詳解】句意：她喜歡每次都改變路線，讓跑步更有趣。根據(jù)下文“Sometimessherunstothesupermarketandsometimestothelibrary.”她有時跑到超市，有時跑到圖書館；可知此處指“改變跑步路線，讓跑步更有趣”；上下文含有比較含義；填備選詞much的比較級形式more“更多的”。故填more?！?4題詳解】句意：為了跑步，她必須穿合適的衣服和好的跑鞋。下文“goodrunningshoes”根據(jù)and并列成分表相承的關(guān)系，可知此處指“穿合適的衣服和好的跑鞋”；備選詞clothes“衣服”符合語境。故填clothes。【55題詳解】句意：她總是帶著水瓶。根據(jù)“takesawaterbottle”可知此處指“帶著水瓶”；takesthwithsb“隨身攜帶某物”符合語境。故填with?！?6題詳解】句意：如果下雨或刮風(fēng)，她會去健身房跑步。根據(jù)“it’srainyorwindy”可知此處指“如果下雨或刮風(fēng)，她會去健身房跑步”；備選詞if“如果”符合語境。故填if?！?7題詳解】句意：但她更喜歡在戶外運(yùn)動，呼吸新鮮空氣，看看路過的樹木和汽車。根據(jù)“intheopenair”可知此處指“在戶外運(yùn)動，呼吸新鮮空氣”；備選詞fresh“新鮮的”符合語境，形容詞作定語。故填fresh?！?8題詳解】句意：為了使自己不感到無聊或疲倦，她總是邊跑步邊聽音樂。根據(jù)下文“shealwayslistenstomusicwhilerunning”可知此處指“邊跑步邊聽音樂，不讓自己感到無聊或疲倦”；keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離、避開”符合語境。故填away?！?9題詳解】句意：今天她決定去城市公園跑步。根據(jù)下文“meet…goodfriendMarytherelater”稍后在那里見好朋友瑪麗；可知此處指“決定去城市公園跑步”；備選詞decide“決定”符合語境，decidetodosth“決定做某事”；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填decides。【60題詳解】句意：她稍后將在那里和她的好朋友瑪麗會面。此處填備選詞she的形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”，作定語，指“在那里她的好朋友瑪麗會面”。故填her?！?1題詳解】句意：她很早就開始跑，這樣她就能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里。根據(jù)下文“sothatshewillbethereontime”可知此處指“很早就開始跑，這樣她就能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里”；備選詞run“跑步”符合語境，startdoingsth“開始做某事”，填動名詞。故填running。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikereading____62____drawingpictures.Somepeopleliketakingpictures.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Myparentsused____63____bebasketballplayers.Theyaregoodatplayingbasketball.Theyoftenteachmetoplaybasketball.____64____theirhelp,Iamveryinterestedinbasketball.I____65____tallandstronglikethem.Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamlastyear.Iplaybasketballwithmyteammateseveryday.I’mgoingtobe____66____basketballplayerwhenIgrowup.【答案】62.and63.to64.With65.am66.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同的人有不同的興趣愛好?！?2題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡看書和畫畫。根據(jù)“Somepeoplelikereading…drawingpictures.”可知，這里表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填and。【63題詳解】句意：我的父母曾經(jīng)是籃球運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)“Myparentsused…bebasketballplayers.”可知，此處用usedtodosth表示“過去常常做某事”，故填to?！?4題詳解】句意：在他們的幫助下，我對籃球很感興趣。根據(jù)“theirhelp”可知，此處用withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，句子開頭首字母大寫，故填With。【65題詳解】句意：我和他們一樣高大強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)全文時態(tài)可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合“I”和“tall”判斷，此空用am，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填am?！?6題詳解】句意：我長大后要成為一名籃球運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)“basketball”和語境可知，此處表示泛指，basketball是以輔音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a修飾basketball，故填a。五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Jim.____67____?B:Nothingmuch.What’sup?A:I’dliketogoshopping.____68____?B:Sure.Wehavethesameidea.IwanttobuysomeCDs.____69____?A:Iwasplayingcomputergamesathome.Whataboutyou?B:Iwasintheparkwithmyparents.____70____.Myfamilygoestotheparknearly(幾乎)everyweekend.A:____71____.I’llalsogototheparknextweekend.B:I’l1callyouthen.A:OK.【答案】67Whatareyoudoing68.Wouldyouliketogowithme69.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday70.Wewerehavingfun/havingagoodtime