2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上冊Unit6DoyoulikebananasSectionB課時(shí)同步練習(xí)含解析新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit6Doyoulikebananas？課時(shí)2SectionB一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hehas______orangefor______breakfast.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。an用于元音音素前，三餐前不用冠詞。故選C。2.Thereisa______shop.Itsells(賣)bananas,apples,pearsandoranges.A.fruit B.vegetable C.food D.drink【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。fruit“水果”；vegetable“蔬菜”；food“食物”；drink“飲料”。句意：有一家水果店。它賣香蕉，蘋果，梨和橘子。故選A。3.Dotheylike______？A.pear B.anpear C.pears D.tomatos【答案】C【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。pear為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為pears。4.Ilike______，butshelikes______．A.hamburgers;eggsB.hamburgers;eggC.hamburger;eggD.hamburger;eggs【答案】A【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。hamburger的復(fù)數(shù)為hamburgers;egg的復(fù)數(shù)為eggs。5.—Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?—______．Apples B.Carrots C.Oranges D.Ice-cream【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。carrots胡蘿卜，為蔬菜。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Jennylikessalad.(改為否定句)Jenny___________________________________________________________________________________salad.2.JimandTomwatchTVeveryday.(改為一般疑問句并做否定回答)—______________________________JimandTomTVeveryday?—No,_______________________________.3.Hehasastrawberry.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)some_______________________________________________________________________________________.4.Doesthegirllikechicken？(依據(jù)下面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)作回答)____________________________________________，______________________________________________．5.Theseareeggs.(改為單數(shù)句子)____________________________________________is______________________________________________．【答案】1.doesn’tlike 2.Do;watch;theydon’t 3.Theyhave;strawberries4.No,shedoesn’t 5.This;anegg三、完成句子1.他不喜愛晚餐吃胡蘿卜。He____________________________________________like__________________________________forsupper.2.我們都喜愛水果和蔬菜。Wealllike________________________________and______________________________________________.3.你妹妹喜愛雞蛋和牛奶嗎？_________________________________yoursister____________________________________eggsandmilk?4.雞肉和米飯?jiān)趺礃樱縚___________________________________________________________________________chickenandrice?5.比爾喜愛沙拉，但他的弟弟喜愛雞肉。Bill___________________________，____________________________hisbrotherlikes__________________.【答案】1.doesn’t;carrots 2.fruit;vegetables 3.Does;like4.Howabout 5.likessalad;but;chicken四、完形填空MynameisKate.I1asister.2nameisJane.Wealllikehealthy(健康的)foodalthough(盡管)welike3food.Ilikeeggs,applesandhamburgers4breakfastanddinner.Ialsolikeice-cream,5shelikesoranges,chickenandcarrots.Welikedifferentsports,6.Ilike7tennis.Ithinkit’s8.Mysister9basketballeveryday,andshethinksit’srelaxing.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingtennis,andshethinksit’s10．A.have B.has C.is D.amA.He B.His C.She D.HerA.different B.same C.nice D.badA.in B.for C.at D.to5.A.and B.but C.so D.because6.A.also B.and C.too D.but7.A.play B.do C.doing D.playing8.A.boring B.interesting C.well D.different9.A.play B.doesn’tplay C.don’tplay D.plays10.A.boring B.interesting C.relaxing D.good【答案】1.A主語是第一人稱且表示“擁有”，故選擇A項(xiàng)。2.D因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)的是她妹妹的名字，故用形容詞性物主代詞her。3.A通過下文可知她們喜愛不同但是健康的食物，故選A項(xiàng)。4.B表示“吃……作為早飯和晚飯”用介詞for。5.B此處表達(dá)的是兩人的不同飲食，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。6.C通過下文可知兩人也有不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好。7.Dlikedoingsth.“喜愛做某事”；playtennis“打網(wǎng)球”。8.B由句意可知，認(rèn)為好玩才喜愛，故選interesting。9.Dmysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，故解除A和C兩項(xiàng)；由下文可知她喜愛籃球，故解除B。10.A由上文doesn’tlike可知她認(rèn)為打球很無聊。五、閱讀理解AYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.Infact,manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1、WhywasLiWeiworried?______A.Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.B.Becausehedidn'thaveanyfriends.C.Becausehedidn'tunderstandhisclassmates.D.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.2、WhatwasYangFangafraidof?______A.Herteachers.B.Herparents.C.Exams.D.Homework.3、HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?______A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.B.LiangYuezhuisadoctor.C.Fewstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.D.LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.【答案】本文講解并描述了很多年輕人都存在心理問題，并舉例講解并描述了心理問題的緣由和表現(xiàn)，以及對他們產(chǎn)生的消極影響。最終講解并描述了一個(gè)老師就這個(gè)問題提出的三個(gè)建議。1、A依據(jù)其次段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以擔(dān)憂，苦惱是因?yàn)樗牪欢蠋熤v課并且功課不好。故選A。2、C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知YangFang膽怯 考試。故選C。3、B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)文中最終四個(gè)自然段得知這個(gè)老師給出了3個(gè)建議。故選B。4、D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是損害自己，不是其他人。故解除A。依據(jù)LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一個(gè)老師，不是醫(yī)生。解除B。依據(jù)manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.可知很多學(xué)生都有心理問題，不是很少。解除C。依據(jù)Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知這個(gè)老師建議體育熬煉，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是說明性的閱讀理解，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題為多，做題時(shí)首先讀懂全文，須要肯定的詞匯量。然后讀題，找出對應(yīng)語句，做出正確選擇。BHi,I'mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe,especiallyontheroads.TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek.SundaySomechildrenarereallytooyoungtotakecareofthemselves.Ourneighbor'sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball.Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhimthough.Remember,alwayslookandlisten.TuesdayPeoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsillyreasons.OnedriverstartedshoutingatMumtodaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadethedriverstop.WednesdayOnethingmakesmereallymad.Grrrrrr.Peoplewalkonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement（人行道）.IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchangetheirminds.SaturdayTodayMumtookmeforawalk.Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace.Itwasrightonthecornerofthestreet.Don'tworrythough.Ilefthimamessage.5、Whathappenedtotheboywhenherantogethisball？______A.Hegotangry.B.Acarhithim.C.Dinosavedhim.D.Hedidn'tfindhisball.6、WhatdidDinodoonTuesday？______A.Heshoutedatadriver.B.Hegotangrywithoutanyreason.C.Hehelpedchildrencrosst