高考英語創(chuàng)新人教版講義必修五unit2

寫作句型錘煉主體段落常用句型錘煉之十六：the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心1.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力，進(jìn)步就越大。2.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame.起初我以為我明白了老師所說的，但是他越解釋我就越迷惑。3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越小心，你犯的錯(cuò)就會(huì)越少。4.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.你站得越高就看得越遠(yuǎn)。5.Themoreyouknow，themoreyouwillrealizehowlittleyouknow.知道得越多，你越會(huì)體會(huì)到自己知道得有限。6.Themoreyoulearn，themoreyouwishtolearn.你學(xué)得越多，就越是想學(xué)。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來1.他越是這樣想，就越是不開心。The__more__he__thought__like__this,__the__more__unhappy__he__became.2.一個(gè)人書讀得越多就會(huì)變得越明智。The__more__a__person__reads,__the__wiser__he__will__bee.3.你對(duì)孩子說得越多，他們聽進(jìn)去的就越少。The__more__you__talk__to__the__children,__the__less__they__will__listen.

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]一、核心單詞1.acplishvt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)2.conflictn.矛盾；沖突3.unwillingadj.不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)4.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高興的5.possibility__n.可能(性)6.quarreln.爭吵；爭論；吵架vi.爭吵；吵架7.sightseeingn.觀光；游覽二、閱讀單詞1.clarifyvt.澄清；闡明2.institutionn.制度；機(jī)制；公共機(jī)構(gòu)3.nationwideadj.全國性的；全國范圍的4.architecturen.建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù)5.administrationn.管理；行政部門6.countrysiden.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村7.alikeadj.相同的；類似的8.foldvt.折疊；對(duì)折9.splendidadj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的10.consistentadj.一致的三、拓展單詞1.descriptionn.描寫；描述→describevt.描述2.conveniencen.便利；方便→convenientadj.方便的；便利的3.roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughlyadv.大致地；粗糙地4.unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→unionn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)5.arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理→arrangementn.布置；整理；安排6.attractvt.吸引；引起注意→attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractiveadj.有吸引力的7.delightn.快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜→delightfuladj.快樂的；令人高興的→delightedadj.高興的；欣喜的[會(huì)積累]1.a-開頭高頻表語形容詞大全①alike相同的；類似的②asleep睡著的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒著的⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的2.“高興”家族①delightn.&vt.(使)高興；(使)喜悅delightedadj.欣喜的；高興的delightfuladj.令人高興的②happyadj.愉快的；高興的happinessn.快樂；幸福③joyn.歡樂；高興joyfuladj.快樂的；高興的④pleasev.使高興pleasedadj.高興的pleasingadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.高興，滿意3.“安排；歸類”一覽①arrangevt.安排；準(zhǔn)備；籌劃②organizevt.組織；安排；規(guī)劃③classifyvt.分類；歸類④sortvt.把……分類；將……排序4.后綴-ence必備名詞集錦①convenience方便②consequence后果，結(jié)果③dependence依靠④difference不同⑤existence存在⑥intelligence聰明[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell，butit’llroughly(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.2.WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions，liketheGreatWall，theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)3.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?(arrange)4.Twodayslater，Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteacher’sdelight.(delight)5.Hewasattractedgreatlybythedescriptionofabravegirlinthestorydescribedbytheyoungauthor.(describe)6.WeChatisconvenienttousenowadays，butIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreatconvenience.(convenient)Ⅱ.核心短語—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]1.consist__of由……組成2.o把……分成3.refer__to__談到；說到；參考；涉及4.break__away__(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離5.to__one’s__credit為……帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)6.take__the__place__of__代替7.leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮8.breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞9.keepone’seyesopen留心看10.inmemoryof紀(jì)念11.makealistof列……的清單12.atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度[會(huì)積累]1.“代替”的表達(dá)法種種①taketheplaceof②takeone’splace③replacesb/sth④inplaceof⑤substitutefor2.“toone’s＋n.”必備短語薈萃①toone’scredit為……帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下②toone’sastonishment/surprise令某人驚奇的是③toone’sdelight/joy令某人高興的是④toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是⑤toone’sregret使某人感到遺憾的是⑥toone’sshame使某人慚愧的是[會(huì)應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Itwasfoolishofyoutorefer__toyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Asaresult，yougotpunished.2.Keep__your__eyes__openifyouwanttofindtheboyinredsweater.3.To__her__credit，Emmapassedsuchadifficultexamination.4.UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwanto__break__away__fromChina.5.Theprintingmachinesarealwaysbreaking__down，whichannoyshimalot.6.Icouldn’tmakesenseofthepassage.Youmusthaveleft__outsomeimportantinformationwhilecopyingit.7.Nothingcould__take__the__place__of__thefamilyhehadlost.8.ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith，in__memory__ofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：“keep/make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。[教材原句]YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.要使你的英國之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察。[句型仿寫]Wemustkeep__the__river__cleaninordertomake__the__fish__in__it__swimfreelyandhappily.為了讓魚兒在河里自由自在快快樂樂地游來游去，我們必須讓河水保持干凈。句型公式2：過去分詞短語作狀語。[教材原句]Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了清單。[句型仿寫]Lost__in__the__forest，wehadtoremainwherewewere，waitingforhelp.在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待幫助。句型公式3：狀語從句的省略。[教材原句]Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！[句型仿寫]If__chosen，Mr.Brown，whoisrichinexperience，willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.如果被當(dāng)選，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的布朗先生會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。句型公式4：Itseemedstrangethat...“……似乎有點(diǎn)兒奇怪”，shouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。[教材原句]ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。[句型仿寫]It__is__strange__thatthenaughtyboyshould__have__wonthefirstprize.真是奇怪，這個(gè)調(diào)皮的孩子竟然得了一等獎(jiǎng)。Ⅳ.語段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。GreatBritainconsistsfourcountries：England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcentury，WaleswaslinkingtoEngland.In1603，theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunitedwithpeaceinsteadofbywar.However，justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfrom，soonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenientitwasdividedintothreezone:theSouthofEngland，theMidlandsandtheNorth.MostofthepopulationissettledintheSouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.Londonisthecapitalcitywiththegreatlyhistoricaltreasures.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD，theoldestbuildingbeganbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sbuttheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.答案GreatBritainconsistsfourcountries：England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcentury，Waleswaseq\f(linking,linked)toEngland.In1603，theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunitedeq\f(with,in)peaceinsteadofbywar.However，justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayeq\a\vs4\al(from)，soonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforeq\f(convenient,convenience)itwasdividedintothreeeq\f(zone,zones)：theSouthofEngland，theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulationeq\f(is,are)settledintheSouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.Londonisthecapitalcitywiththeeq\f(greatly,great)historicaltreasures.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD，theoldestbuildingeq\f(began,begun)bytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060seq\f(but,and)theoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.

[核心詞匯]1.conveniencen.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施(1)forconvenience為了方便起見atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事①Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，and__for__convenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(教材原句)英格蘭是四個(gè)國家中最大的，為方便起見，它大體上分成三個(gè)區(qū)。②IfyoufeelthatIamsuitedforthejob，pleaseinformmeofthetimeofaninterviewat__your__convenience.如果您認(rèn)為我適合該項(xiàng)工作，請(qǐng)您在方便的時(shí)候通知我面試的時(shí)間。③Inaword，“wildrelease”makesitmuchmoreconvenientforusto__choose(choose)whatbookswelike.(2015·重慶卷·滿分作文)總之，“自由分享”可以讓我們更方便的選擇我們喜歡的書籍。[名師指津]convenient作表語時(shí)，不可用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。2.attractvt.吸引；引起注意(1)attractone’sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attractsbtosth吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractionn.吸引力；引力；吸引人之物touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的beattractiveto對(duì)……有吸引力①ChinaTodayattracts(attract)aworldwidereadership，whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.《今日中國》吸引了世界范圍的讀者群，這顯示了全世界越來越多的人想了解中國。②Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.由于被大自然的美景所吸引，這個(gè)來自倫敦的女孩決定再在農(nóng)場待兩天。③TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractiveplacesofinterest，attractingtensofthousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.(attract)長城是最有吸引力的名勝之一，每年吸引成千上萬來自國內(nèi)外的游客來觀光。3.arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理(1)arrangesthforsb為某人安排某事arrangetodosth安排做某事arrangefor...todosth安排……做某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……(2)arrangementn.安排；籌備makearrangementsfor安排好……①Theyhadnotimeto__arrange(arrange)theirownwedding，sotheyhaditorganizedbyapany.(教材原句)他們沒有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備婚禮，所以他們讓一家公司為其籌備。②Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母為孩子準(zhǔn)備好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。③Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyourarrangements(arrange)ofvacation.我盼望著你告訴我你的假期安排。[名師指津](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsbtodosth而不用arrangesbtodosth。(2)makearrangements(forsth/forsbtodosth)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.delightn.快樂；高興；喜悅vt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜(1)delightsbwithsth用某物使某人高興delightin(doing)sth以(做)某事為樂(2)take(great)delightin以……為樂toone’sdelight使某人高興的是(3)delightedadj.高興的；快樂的bedelightedtodo/indoingsth為做某事而高興①HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.(教材原句)她想最先參觀的地方是倫敦塔。②Iamdelightedto__know(know)youareinterestedinTangpoems.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))知道你對(duì)唐詩感興趣我非常高興。③To__my__delight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(2015·福建卷·單選)令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請(qǐng)者中被選出來參加開幕式。5.consistof由……組成eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(（1）bemadeupof,beposedof))由……組成(2)consistin＝liein存在于；在于(3)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符①HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsist__of？(教材原句)英國是由幾個(gè)部分(國家)組成的？②Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behaviorconsisting(consist)ofhearing，understandingandremembering.(2015·浙江卷·單選)聆聽是一種積極的行為，而不是被動(dòng)的接受，它包括聽、理解和記憶。③Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistent(consist)withwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.如果你言行不一，這將對(duì)你的孩子有不好的影響。[名師指津]由consist組成的幾個(gè)短語，consistof/in/with都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。6.breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障；(談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失??；破裂；(化學(xué))分解；(身體)垮掉；崩潰[一詞多義]寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.__(機(jī)器)出故障②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(談判)失?、跦ishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(身體)垮掉④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解breakinto闖入；破門而入breakthrough取得突破；克服breakup分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂⑤Thenextday，he__broke__intoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.第二天，他闖入一座房子偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。[名師指津]breakin和breakinto都表示“闖入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟賓語，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；后者可以接賓語，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。[重點(diǎn)句型]It__seemed__strange__thatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。句中Itseemedstrangethat...意為“……似乎有點(diǎn)兒奇怪”，that從句中的should意為“竟然”，shouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。在以下兩種句型中，主語從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。(1)Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/natural/surprising...that...(2)Itis/wasapity/ashame/asurprise/anhonour/nowonderthat...①Itisstrangethatthefridgewejustboughtshould__have__broken__down.真奇怪，我們剛買的冰箱竟然壞了。②Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However，itisimportantthatwe(should)__not__losetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(福建卷·書面表達(dá))我們會(huì)因不時(shí)的失敗而痛苦這是事實(shí)。但是，重要的是我們不應(yīng)該失去繼續(xù)嘗試的熱情。③ItisapitythatHenryshould__be__so__careless.亨利如此粗心，真令人遺憾。[當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Itisnotnecessaryforparentstoarrange(安排)everythingfortheirchildren.2.ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription(描述).3.Beforestartingthenewservice，thepanycarriedoutanationwide(全國范圍的)opinionpoll.4.Wespentthedayssightseeing(觀光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.5.Hewasunwilling(不樂意)tofacethefactthathehadfailedtheexam.6.Iftwopeopleorgroupsareinconflict(沖突)，theyhavehadaseriousdisagreementorargumentandhavenotyetreachedanagreement.7.Difficultthoughthetaskwas，theymanagedtoacplish(完成)itintime.8.Toclarify(澄清)somethingmeanstomakeiteasiertounderstand，usuallybyexplainingitinmoredetails.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Havingacarofmyownisagreatconvenience(convenient)，Ineedn’ttaketimetowaitforbusesanylonger.2.Thepanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto__attract(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.3.Withtheirweddingapproaching，theyarebusymakinggoodarrangements(arrange)forit.4.Divided(divide)intofourgroups，thewholeclassbegantodiscussthetopic.5.Thefootballteam，consisting(consist)of22playersandthreecoaches，wassetupabout3yearsago.6.Thereisnopossibility(possible)thathe’llattendthepartytomorrow.7.Thestudentswouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussed(discuss)atthemoment.8.—Wouldyouliketogotothefootballgametonight?—Oh，sorry.Ihavearrangedto__see(see)thefilmYouthbyFengXiaogang.9.Withsomuchworkfillingmymind，Ibrokedown.10.Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemostenjoyable(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.You’dbettergetyoureyesexamineassoonaspossible.examine→examined2.Don’tworry!Ihavearrangedmysecretarytopickyouupattheairport.my前加for3puterscannottakeplaceofhumanbrains，andnorcanothermachines.take后加the4.Tohisdelighted，hegotthefirstplaceinthemathsexam.delighted→delight5.RainbowValleyisgreattouristattraction，drawingmanyvisitorseveryyear.is后加aⅣ.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.我很高興應(yīng)邀前來貴校做演講。①Iam__delightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delighted)②Much__to__my__delight，Ihavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delightn.)③What__delights__meisthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delightvt.)2.如果你方便的話，請(qǐng)向我推薦一個(gè)更好的訓(xùn)練中心。①Pleaseremendabettertrainingcentertomeif__it__is__convenient__for__you.(convenient)②Pleaseremendabettertrainingcentertomeat__your__convenience.(convenience)3.Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)→Attractedbythebeauty，hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.4.I’mdelightedatyourabilityandI’llgoonworkingwithyou.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)→Delightedatyourability，I’llgoonworkingwithyou.5.Theyweretalkinginawhisper，sotheyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.(將加黑部分改為復(fù)合句)→Theyweretalkinginawhisper，soitseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret.[課下作業(yè)]A(2018·湖北省八校高三第一次聯(lián)考)Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828，inthevillageofNamPing，whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofthePortugueseColony(殖民地)ofMacao，andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao，fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.Asearlyas1834，anEnglishlady，Mrs.Gutzlaff，wifeofamissionarytoChina，cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast，sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls，whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys’school.Mrs.Gutzlaff’sprador(買辦)happenedtoefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool，insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool，wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion，taste，andthewantsofthecountrythantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover，aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion，influence，powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeignmunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow，myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearnEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbeeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff’sSchool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife，theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了作者——“中國留學(xué)生之父”容閎7歲時(shí)，父親將他送往英國人郭士立夫人在澳門開辦的一所男子學(xué)校讀書的故事。1.HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool?A.Throughhisfather’srequest.B.Throughhisfather’sfriend’shelp.C.Throughhisowneffortstoexams.D.ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff’sinfluence.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardabout...myfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.”可知，作者是通過父親的朋友的影響和幫助才上的郭士立夫人的學(xué)校。]2.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?A.BecauseitmetwithChinesepublicopinion.B.BecauseanEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.C.Becausehecouldbeeasuccessfulinterpreter.D.BecauseforeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第三句“Inthiswayhemightbeeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.”可知，作者的父母讓他上英國學(xué)?？赡苁且?yàn)橄胱屗龇g，以后能在外貿(mào)和外交環(huán)境中有一定的優(yōu)勢。]3.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?A.Itwasskeptical.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasthoughtful.D.Itwasmysterious.答案D[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三句“Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool，insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool，wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.”可知，作者至今還不太明白家人把他送到英國學(xué)校讀書的原因。]4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?A.Results. B.Order.C.Tricks. D.Progress.答案A[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“ithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife，theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod”可知，上了這個(gè)英國學(xué)校之后連續(xù)發(fā)生的事情，都不是父母所能掌控的，由此可推知，此處講的是這件事的后果。]B(2018·青島模擬)Tea，themosttypicalEnglishdrink，becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess，CatherineofBraganza，thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal，shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthe__beverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses，andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning，thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution，the“teabreak”.However，drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800，theseventhDuchessofBedford，AnnaMariaRussell，beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”，aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro’clock.Untilthen，peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime，theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices，withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong，asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon，involvingteaandsandwiches，becamepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury，itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus，teabecameBritain’sfavoritedrink.Inworking-classhouseholds，itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday，eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabor.Thismealhasbeeknownas“hightea”.Today，teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday，andaccountsforovertwo-fifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了茶在英國的發(fā)展歷史及其受歡迎的原因。5.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?A.ItsdevelopmentinBritain.B.Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.C.Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D.ItspopularityinEurope.答案A[主旨大意題。從第一段的“inthe17thcentury”和第二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，本文主要介紹了茶在英國的發(fā)展。故選A。]6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”probablyreferto?A.Teadrinking.B.Asmallmeal.C.Awayofeatingbread.D.Achoiceofdrinks.答案A[詞義猜測題。從文中的“shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverage”可知，她把喝茶的習(xí)慣帶到了英國皇室并開啟了英國人喝茶的潮流，beverage意為“(除水以外的)飲料”，故選A。]7.WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasamondrinkinBritaininthe17thcentury?A.BecauseitwasmerelyservedinLondon.B.Becauseitwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C.Becauseitwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.D.Becauseitwastooexpensiveformostpeople.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“However，drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.”可知，17世紀(jì)，在英國茶不能作為一種普遍的飲料的原因是對(duì)大多數(shù)英國人來說，它的價(jià)格高并被征稅。故選D。]8.Howisthetextorganized?A.Bycauseandeffect.B.Byparison.C.Intimeorder.D.Infrequencyorder.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“inthe17thcentury”和第二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，文章是按照時(shí)間順序來組織的。故選C。]CIhadthehonourofbeingelectedchiefofmytribe(部落).Withthetitlecamegreatresponsibility.ItwasmyjobtomakepeacewiththeMaoriTamakitribe，whosevillagewevisited.Theirsoldiersjumpedfromacanoeandfacedusdownwithfiercecrying，stickingeyesandmuchnoiseofsticks.Theylaidapalmleafonthegroundand，ashead，Iwasforcedtoacceptthispeaceofferingbypickingitup，thentouchingnoseswiththeirchief.“Kiaora，”hesaid，welingusintothewoodlandhomeofhispeople.My“tribe”wasmyNewZealandcoachtourgroup，whohadforcedmeintobeingtheirleader.We’dbeenwarnedthattheceremonywasaseriousoccasionandthattolaughorevensmile