寒假分層作業(yè)15 補全對話-2024年九年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1限時練習：40min完成時間：月日天氣：寒假作業(yè)15補全對話一．補全對話速記口訣文化差異要分清，常用語句記心中。文化差異要分清，常用語句記心中。通讀全文判情景，標點符號要注意。先易后難為順序，完后重讀來驗證。巧思多練是上策，補全對話不難做。二．答題技巧題型1：填單詞快速通讀全篇，理解對話內(nèi)容，準確把握語境，理解談話雙方得意圖。①根據(jù)語境填寫單詞。在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上，細讀空白處的前后文，認真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)情景填寫相應(yīng)的單詞。②通讀對話、義形結(jié)合、驗證答案。將對話補全之后，再將整段對話通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。所填的答案不僅語意上要符合語境，而且要保證語言準確得體。 題型2：寫句子①明確表達要點。根據(jù)上下文的語境推測空格處要表達的意思。②注意時態(tài)。具體用什么時態(tài)，需要根據(jù)上文表達的語句來判斷。③注意句型。要用適當?shù)木湫蛠韺懀⑶矣米约菏煜さ恼_的句型，不要寫出漢語式的英語句子。使所寫句子與上下文相呼應(yīng)。要充分利用所給的提示或上下文甚至文章中的標點信息，認真分析上下文是做好補全對話題目的有效手段。題型3：選句子①快速通讀全文，了解對話的大致內(nèi)容及情景。在頭腦中快速篩選使用什么語句，把自己想象成對話中的一個角色，切身體驗如何進行對話交際。②分析對話，試選答案。根據(jù)通讀全文所獲得的信息試探性地猜測所需語句。試填答案時一要問答一致，二表達要符合西方人的風俗習慣。一、補全對話5選5。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后A—E五個選項中選出能補全對話的最佳選項。Betty:Hi,Ann.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Ann:1Betty:Aconcert?Whowillsingattheconcert?Ann:SwiftTaylor.2Betty:Certainly,I’dliketo.Sheismyfavoritesinger.3Ann:Eightyyuan.Betty:Oh,it’stoodear.4Ann:Wedon’thavesomuchmoney,either.5Betty:That’sagoodidea.CanIjoinyou?Ann:Noproblem.Shallwemeetatthegateoftheparkatfouro’clock?Betty:OK.Seeyouthen.A．Wouldyouliketogowithme?B．Howmuchistheticket?C．I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.D．Idecidetogotoaconcertwithmyfriend.E．Weplantosellflowerstoraise(籌)money.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C5．E【主旨】本文是Betty與Ann的對話，對話中討論了周末的計劃?！驹斀狻?．根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”可知上文問周末做什么，因此D“我決定和我的朋友去聽音樂會?！狈险Z境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Certainly,I’dliketo.”可知上文應(yīng)該邀請一同前去，A“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Eightyyuan.”可知上文應(yīng)是詢問票價。B“票價多少？”符合語境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“it’stoodear.”可知這里說票價太貴了，C“恐怕我負擔不起?！狈险Z境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“That’sagoodidea.”可知上文提到了一個主意。E“我們計劃賣花來籌集資金?！狈险Z境。故選E。二、補全對話6選5。Ming:DidyouenjoyyourselfattheChristmaspartylastnight,Sara?Sara:Ofcourse.6Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.Ming:That’sOK.IknowChristmasisalwaysyourbiggestday.Sara:Itsurelyis.7Ming:There’snodoubtthattheSpringFestivalis.8Sara:Really?Canyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutthecustoms?Ming:Sure.ItisatimeforustowelcomethelunarNewYear.Sara:Oh,Isee.Whenisitcelebrated?Ming:It’susuallycelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.9Sara:Interesting.Whatelse?Ming:Onthatday,wealsogiveluckymoneytoeachother.Sara:Luckymoney?Whatisit?Ming:Themoneywrappedinaredpackageisusuallygivenbytheelderlytotheyoung.Sara:Soundsfantastic.10Ming:Ofcourse!Thenyoucanenjoyitwithus.A．CouldIspendtheSpringFestivalwithyouthisyear?B．Doyouthinkit’snecessarytoknowmoreaboutit?C．WehavemanycustomsofourownduringtheSpringFestival.D．ItwasthefirsttimeformetocelebrateChristmasinChina.E．Bytheway,what’sthemostimportantfestivalforChinese?F．Familymembersusuallygettogether,eatingdumplingsandsettingofffireworks.【答案】6．D7．E8．C9．F10．A【主旨】本文是Ming和Sara之間的對話，主要談?wù)摿酥袊膫鹘y(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)?！驹斀狻?．根據(jù)上文“DidyouenjoyyourselfattheChristmaspartylastnight,Sara?”可知，此處與慶祝圣誕節(jié)有關(guān)，選項D“這是我第一次在中國慶祝圣誕節(jié)?！狈险Z境。故選D。7．根據(jù)下文“There’snodoubtthattheSpringFestivalis.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是詢問中國最重要的節(jié)日是什么，選項E“順便問一下，中國人最重要的節(jié)日是什么?”符合語境。故選E。8．根據(jù)下文“Really?Canyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutthecustoms?”可知，此處與春節(jié)習俗有關(guān)，選項C“春節(jié)期間我們有許多自己的風俗習慣。”符合語境。故選C。9．根據(jù)上文“ItisatimeforustowelcomethelunarNewYear.”及下文“Interesting.Whatelse?”可知，此處是介紹春節(jié)習俗，選項F“家人通常聚在一起，吃餃子、放煙花?！狈险Z境。故選F。10．根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse!Thenyoucanenjoyitwithus.”可知，此處表達想和Ming一起過春節(jié)的意愿，選項A“今年我能和你一起過春節(jié)嗎?”符合語境。故選A。三、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話Tom：Hi,Lucy!DidyouwatchtheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFebruary4th?Lucy：Yes.Itwassoamazing!Isawanumberofathletesfromdifferentcountriesjoininit.Tom：Butathletesweren’ttheonlyonesthatappearedinit.Studentsfrommanyuniversities11toworkforitwithoutbeingpaid.Someofthem12serviceandcomfortableenvironmentforathletes.Theyweresogreatandfriendly.Lucy：I13agreewithyou.Theyworkedtirelesslyamidthepandemic-relatedchallenges.Becauseoftheirsupport,theopeningceremonywasheldvery14.Tom：That’sright.Moreimportantly,athleteswerethemaincharactersoftheGamesandthey15withothersformedalsandfortheircountries.Lucy：Besides,the16athleteswhotookpartinParalympicGamesamonthlaterovercamemanydifficultiesandalsoshowedthe17oftheOlympicslikefriendshipandtogetherness.Tom：HoldingtheGamesisnottheonlypurposeitself.Withthefast18ofwintersportssince2015,over300millionpeoplehavejoinedthewintersportsandmanyofsportsloversshowedstrong19inthem.Lucy：ManyareasinChinahavesetupwintersportscenterssoIcanalso20mydreamlikeMs.Gu.Tom,let’sgoskiingrightnow!Tom：Sure!【答案】11．volunteered12．provided13．completely/totally14．successfully15．competed16．disabled17．spirits18．development19．interest20．realize【主旨】本文介紹了北京冬奧會的開幕式及其影響?！驹斀狻?1．句意：很多大學的學生自愿無償為冬季奧運會工作。根據(jù)“withoutbeingpaid.”可知，這里指很多大學的學生自愿無償為冬季奧運會工作，volunteer意為“自愿做”，volunteertodosth.意為“自愿做某事”。這里的時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填volunteered。12．句意：其中一些大學生為運動員提供服務(wù)和舒適的環(huán)境。根據(jù)“serviceandcomfortableenvironmentforathletes”可知，這里指為運動員提供服務(wù)和舒適的環(huán)境，provide意為“提供”，動詞，這里用過去式。故填provided。13．句意：我完全贊同你的觀點。根據(jù)“I…agreewithyou.”可知，這里指我完全贊同你的觀點，completely/totally意為“完全地，徹底地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填completely/totally。14．句意：由于他們的支持，開幕式舉行得非常成功。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheirsupport,theopeningceremonywasheldvery…”可知，這里指開幕式舉行得非常成功，successfully意為“成功地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填successfully。15．句意：更重要的是運動員是比賽中的主要角色，他們和其他人一起為了獎牌、為了國家而競爭根據(jù)“withothersformedalsandfortheircountries.”可知，這里指為了獎牌、為了國家而競爭。competewith意為“與……競爭”，這里用過去式。故填competed。16．句意：一個月后參加殘奧會的殘疾運動員們克服了許多困難。根據(jù)“overcamemanydifficulties”可知，這里指殘疾運動員們，disabled意為“殘疾的”。故填disabled。17．句意：殘疾運動員們也表現(xiàn)出了像友誼和團結(jié)的這種奧運精神。根據(jù)“oftheOlympicslikefriendshipandtogetherness.”可知，這里指殘疾運動員們也表現(xiàn)出了像友誼和團結(jié)的這種奧運精神，spirit意為“精神”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填spirits。18．句意：自2015年以來隨著冬季運動的快速發(fā)展。根據(jù)“over300millionpeoplehavejoinedthewintersports”可知，這里指隨著冬季運動的快速發(fā)展，development意為“發(fā)展”，這里是不可數(shù)名詞。故填development。19．句意：超過3億人參加冬季運動并且許多體育愛好者對其表現(xiàn)出了強烈的興趣。根據(jù)“manyofsportsloversshowedstrong…inthem”可知，這里指許多體育愛好者對其表現(xiàn)出了強烈的興趣，interest意為“興趣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填interest。20．句意：中國很多地區(qū)都建立了冬季運動中心，所以我也可以像谷愛凌一樣實現(xiàn)我的夢想。根據(jù)“Icanalso…mydreamlikeMs.Gu”可知，這里指實現(xiàn)我的夢想，realizeone’sdream意為“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填realize。四、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話。(A)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Longtimenosee.21?B:Prettygood.Andyou?A:Metoo.I’mpreparingthedanceshowfortheschoolartfestival.B:Soundsgreat.22?A:Folk(民俗的)dance.IhavelearntitsinceIwasfouryearsold.B:23?A:BecauseIthinkfolkdanceisoneofthemostbeautifulformsofourtraditionalculture.Didyoulearnanytraditionalarts?B:Yes.24.However,Igaveuplaterbecauseit’ssohardforme.A:Practicemakesperfect.Ittakesmemuchtimeandefforttolearnfolkdance.B:Howoftendoyoupracticeit?A:25.Ifyouwanttobegoodataskill,youshouldworkhard.B:Iagreewithyou.【答案】21．Howisitgoing/Howdoyoudo/Howarethingsgoing/...22．Whatkindofdanceareyougoingtoperform/show/...23．Whydoyoulike/studyfolkdance/...24．Ilearntpaper-cutting/folkmusic/traditionaldrawing/...25．Twice/Threetimes/Fourtimesaweek/Everyday/...【主旨】本文是A和B討論關(guān)于A準備學校藝術(shù)節(jié)的舞蹈表演的對話?！驹斀狻?1．根據(jù)答語“Prettygood.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是詢問最近怎么樣。故填Howisitgoing/Howareyou/Howarethingsgoing/...22．根據(jù)下句回答“Folkdance.”可知，此處詢問準備表演哪一種舞蹈。故填Whatkindofdanceareyougoingtoperform/show/...23．根據(jù)答語“BecauseIthinkfolkdanceisoneofthemostbeautifulformsofourtraditionalculture.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是詢問對方為什么喜歡/學習民族舞蹈。故填Whydoyoulike/studyfolkdance/...24．根據(jù)上句“Didyoulearnanytraditionalarts?”可知，此處需要回答學過的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。此句答案不唯一，合理即可。注意時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填I(lǐng)learntpaper-cutting/folkmusic/traditionaldrawing/...25．根據(jù)上句“Howoftendoyoupracticeit?”可知，此處需要回答頻率。故填Twice/Threetimes/Fourtimesaweek/Everyday/...（B）根據(jù)下面的對話情境，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫，完整。A:Hello!Jack.Whathaveyoumadeforourschoolartfestival?B:Hi,Mike.I’vejustmadeamodelplaneforourschoolartfestival.A:Amodelplane?26?B:It’smadeofwasteandoldmaterials.Myfathertaughtmetomakeit.Whataboutyou?A:I’venoidea.27?B:Noproblem.HaveyouheardofthenewsthatscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Whynotmakeamodelspaceship?A:Goodidea!Hasitarrivedyet?B:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That’swhyit’sonthenews.A:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?B:28.Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardtosendastronautstoMarsoneday.A:That’sinteresting.29?B:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformationonspacetravel.A:OK,Iwillhaveatry.Thankyouforyouradvice.B:30.【答案】26．What’sitmadeof27．Canyougivemesomeadvice28．No,therearen’t29．HowcanIsearchforinformationonspacetravel30．You’rewelcome【主旨】本文是一篇對話，說話人Jack和Mike就模型飛機、模型太空船以及登陸火星等進行一系列問答?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)空格后一句“It’smadeofwasteandoldmaterials.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問由什么制成。故填What’sitmadeof。27．根據(jù)空格后的“Noproblem.HaveyouheardofthenewsthatscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Whynotmakeamodelspaceship?”可知，下面給到對方建議，由此可知，此處應(yīng)是請求對方給建議。故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。28．根據(jù)空格前一句“Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?”和空格后“Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句的回答，結(jié)合后面說有宇航員已經(jīng)去了月球，But表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明飛船中沒有宇航員，應(yīng)是否定回答。故填No,therearen’t。29．根據(jù)空格后一句“Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformationonspacetravel.”可知，回答出現(xiàn)的新內(nèi)容是上網(wǎng)，此處應(yīng)是詢問怎么樣獲取相關(guān)的信息。故填HowcanIsearchforinformationonspacetravel。30．根據(jù)空格前一句“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)是回應(yīng)對方的感謝。故填You’rewelcome。一、閱讀理解①Haveyoueverplayedwithanotherdogaroundyourdogorplayedwithadifferentdogwhenyou’retakingawalk?Manydogsdon’tlikeitwhenthey’renotthecenteroftheirowners’attention(關(guān)注).Whetherit’sanewbabyorthecutelittledognextdoor,there’sagoodpointthatyourdogdoesn’twanttoshareyourlovewithanyoneelse.Somepeoplemaythinkthatjealousyisahuman-onlyfeeling.Butit’snottrue.②Afewyearsago,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,foundthatdogsshowedjealousactionswhentheirownersshowedlovetoanotherdog.③Forthestudy,researcherswatchedvideosofinteractions(互動)between36dogsandtheirownersintheirhomes.Researcherslettheownerspaynoattentiontotheirdogsbutplaywitharobotdogwhichlookedlikearealdog.Ownerstalkedtoitsweetlyandsharedeverythingwithit.④About60%ofthedogswouldtouchorpush(推)theirownerswhentheywereplayingwiththerobotdog.Aboutone-thirdofthedogstriedtogetbetweentheownerandtherobotdogandsomeevenbarked(大叫)at“theotherdog”.⑤“Ourstudyshowsthatdogsnotonlyshowjealousactionsbutalsotrytobreakuptherelationshipbetweentheownerandacompetitor,”saidProfessor(教授)ChristineHarris,oneoftheresearchers.⑥Soyourdogmightactdifferentlywhenhe’stryingtogetyourattentionandmaybeexperiencingfeelingsofjealousy.Forexample,hemaygetyourattentionbylicking(舔)youorhemaysuddenlyrunintothebathroomtogetattentionoreventoshowsadness.Soifyouhavemorethanonepet,besuretogivethemthesameattentionsothatanyofthemwillnotfeelforgotten.1．Whatisthemeaningofthewordjealousyinthefirstparagraph?A．難過 B．傷心 C．嫉妒 D．失望2．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inatravelmagazine. B．Inanadvertisement. C．Inastorybook. D．Inanewspaper.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Researchersbelievethatjealousyisahuman-onlyfeeling.B．Dogsfeeljealousonlywhentheirownersplaywithotherdogs.C．Ifyouhavemanypets,youshouldgivethemsamelovetomakethemfeelunforgotten.D．Researchersstudytheinteractionsbetween36robotdogsandtheirownersintheirhomes.4．Ifweputthepassageintothreepart,thebeststructurewouldbe________.A．①②③;④⑤;⑥ B．①;②③④⑤;⑥ C．①;②③④;⑤⑥ D．①;②③;④⑤⑥【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．B【主旨】本文主要介紹了一項研究，結(jié)果顯示嫉妒不僅是人類的感覺，狗也會嫉妒。【詳解】1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whetherit’sanewbabyorthecutelittledognextdoor,there’sagoodpointthatyourdogdoesn’twanttoshareyourlovewithanyoneelse.Somepeoplemaythinkthatjealousyisahuman-onlyfeeling”可知無論是剛出生的嬰兒還是隔壁可愛的小狗，你的狗都不想和別人分享你的愛，這是嫉妒的表現(xiàn)。故選C。2．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一項研究結(jié)果——嫉妒不僅是人類的感覺，狗也會嫉妒，故文章可能來自報紙。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifyouhavemorethanonepet,besuretogivethemthesameattentionsothatanyofthemwillnotfeelforgotten.”可知如果你有不止一只寵物，一定要給予它們同樣的關(guān)注，這樣它們中的任何一只都不會感到被遺忘。故選C。4．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題；第二至第五段主要介紹了這項研究的信息；最后一段給出了一些建議。選項B符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。二、閱讀還原6選5。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投遞)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.5That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?6ArecentreportbyMeituan(美團),afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)).Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.7In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.8TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.9Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.A．Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.B．So,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.C．Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.D．Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.E．421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.F．Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.【答案】5．E6．A7．F8．B9．C【主旨】本文主要介紹了人們網(wǎng)上訂餐的相關(guān)情況?！驹斀狻?．根據(jù)下文“That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.”可知，空處與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)，選項E“4.21億中國人使用在線食品配送服務(wù)。”符合語境。故選E。6．根據(jù)“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?”可知，空處是對此問題的回答，選項A“當然了，主要是年輕人?！狈险Z境。故選A。7．根據(jù)下文“In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017”可知，講述的是小家庭的數(shù)量在逐年上升，選項F“在過去的十五年里，中國家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化?！狈险Z境。故選F。8．根據(jù)“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.”可知，對于小家庭來說，做飯總是需要花費大量的時間和精力，由此可推斷，在網(wǎng)上訂購食物變得更為流行，選項B“因此，網(wǎng)上訂餐變得越來越受歡迎?！狈险Z境。故選B。9．根據(jù)“Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps”可知應(yīng)用程序提供了更多的服務(wù)，選項C“許多快遞應(yīng)用程序也在提供更多的服務(wù)。”符合語境。故選C。三、補全對話7選5。閱讀對話，從7個選項中選出5個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,XiaoMing.Whyareyouinahurry?B:10A:Nowadays,moststudentshaven’trealizedtheimportanceofclassifyinggarbage.Theythinkit’salotofworktodoit.Fortheconvenience,theyputthemalltogether.B:Soasavolunteer,Ithinkit’sarighttimeforustocallonmorestudentstoknowhowtoclassifygarbage.A:Actually,I’mnotsoclearhowtodoit.11B:Asyoucanseeontheposter,therearefourkindsofgarbageclassification.Weshouldputrecyclablewaste,includingpaper,metalintothebluebins;hazardous(有害的)waste,includingbatteries,medicineintotheredbins;kitchenwaste,includingleftovers(剩飯菜)intothegreenbins.Thelastkindofthegarbagethatdoesn’tbelongtothefirstthreeiscalledotherwasteincludingplasticbags.Theyshouldbeputintotheblackbins.A:12B:Itisascientificmanagementwaytoclassifygarbage.Ithasmanyadvantages.Doinggarbageclassificationinarightwaycanturnwasteintotreasureandreducepollution.A:13B:Yes.Ifgarbageclassificationisnotcarriedout,itwillalsoharmourhealth.Infact,knowinghowtoclassifygarbageisthefirststep,butthekeyisstickingtoit.A:Can’tagreewithyoumore.Let’sstartfromourselvesnow.14B:OK!Let’sdoit!A．CanIwalkthere?B．Howfarisitfromhere?C．Iamgoingtoputupaposteraboutgarbageclassification.D．Iwanttojoinyou.E．Doyoumeanitcansaveresourcesandimproveenvironmentalquality?F．Canyouexplainittome?G．Iknowweshouldputthemintodifferentcoloredbins.【答案】10．C11．F12．G13．E14．D【主旨】本文是A和B就“垃圾分類”展開的對話，B告訴A垃圾分類的重要性和好處，了解之后，他們一起去貼海報?！驹斀狻?0．根據(jù)“Nowadays,moststudentshaven’trealizedtheimportanceofclassifyinggarbage.…theyputthemalltogether.”可知，大部分學生沒有意識到垃圾分類的重要性，此處與垃圾分類宣傳有關(guān)。選項C“我打算張貼一張關(guān)于垃圾分類的海報?！狈项}意。故選C。11．根據(jù)“Actually,I’mnotsoclearhowtodoit.”及“Asyoucanseeontheposter,…shouldbeputintotheblackbins.”可知，A不清楚怎么做，B給A解釋應(yīng)該怎么做。選項F“你能給我解釋一下嗎”符合題意。故選F。12．根據(jù)“Asyoucanseeontheposter,…shouldbeputintotheblackbins.”可知，垃圾分類分四種，要放在不同顏色的垃圾桶里。選項C“我知道我們應(yīng)該把它們放進不同顏色的垃圾桶里”符合題意。故選G。13．根據(jù)“Doinggarbageclassificationinarightwaycanturnwasteintotreasureandreducepollution.”可知，垃圾分類是變廢為寶和減少污染的正確方式。選項C“你的意思是它可以節(jié)約資源和改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量嗎？”符合題意。故選E。14．根據(jù)“Can’tagreewithyoumore.Let’sstartfromourselvesnow.”可知，A非常同意B的觀點。選項D“我想加入你”符合題意。故選D。四、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話。在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。A:Hi,Lisa.Areyoupreparingfortheschoolproject?Itis15inonlythreedays.B:Yes,I’vegoteverythingready.A:Wow,wonderful!Bytheway,whatisyourprojectabout?B:Auniformforschoolstudents.A:Soundsinteresting,butI’dliketoremindyouofthe16.Weweretoldtoworkonascienceprojectinsteadofafashion(時裝)show.B:Well,letmeintroduceittoyou.Althoughmyuniformlooksjustlikea17jacket,ithassomesmartpoints.A:Oh,I’veneverheardaboutanythinglikethat.Canyougivemeanydetailsto18it?Imeanyoucanintroduceitmore.B:Yes,sure.Myuniformissosmartthatitcan19thetemperatureaccordingtothechangeoftheweather.A:That’sacoolidea!Wewon’thavetochangeclothesin20seasons.Bytheway,canyoursmartuniform21onepersonfromanother?Afterall,manyuniformslookalmostthesame.StudentssometimesmaytaketheuniformbymistakeafterP.Eclass.B:It’seasy.Mysmartuniformhasvoicerecognition(識別).Analarmwillgooffunlessits22wearsit.A:Doestheuniformneedwashingbyhandormachine?B:23isneeded.It’smadeofakindofspecial24.Whenitgetsdirty,peoplejustneedapieceofwetclothtocleanit.A:That’sreallyfantastic!Ihopeyourideawillworkoutsoon!【答案】15．due16．requirement17．common18．introduce19．control20．different21．recognize22．owner23．Neither24．material【主旨】本文是一則關(guān)于學校項目的對話?！驹斀狻?5．根據(jù)上文“Areyoupreparingfortheschoolproject?”可知，空處的句意為“還有三天就到期了”，duein“期限”。故填due。16．根據(jù)下文“Weweretoldtoworkonascienceprojectinsteadofafashionshow.”可知，空處的句意為“聽起來很有趣，但我想提醒你項目的要求”。故填requirement。17．根據(jù)下文“ithassomesmartpoints”可知，空處的句意為“雖然我的校服看起來就像一件普通的夾克”。故填common。18．根據(jù)下文“Imeanyoucanintroduceitmore.”可知，空處的句意為“你能給我一些細節(jié)介紹嗎”。故填introduce。19．根據(jù)“accordingtothechangeoftheweather.”可知，空處的句意為“我的校服非常靈巧，可以根據(jù)天氣的變化來控制溫度”。故填control。20．根據(jù)上文“Wewon’thavetochangeclothes…”可知，空處的句意為“我們不必在不同的季節(jié)換衣服”。故填different。21．根據(jù)“onepersonfromanother”可知，空處的句意為“順便問一下，你的智能校服能識別一個人和另一個人嗎”。故填recognize。22．根據(jù)上文“Mysmartuniformhasvoicerecognition.”可知，空處的句意為“除非主人穿他，否則警報器就會響”。故填owner。23．根據(jù)上文“Doestheuniformneedwashingbyhandormachine?”以及下文“Whenitgetsdirty,peoplejustneedapieceofwetclothtocleanit.”可知，空處的句意為“都不用”。故填Neither。24．根據(jù)下文“Whenitgetsdirty,peoplejustneedapieceofwetclothtocleanit.”可知，空處的句意為“它是由一種特殊材料制成的”。故填material。五、語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weknowreallywellaboutourselves.Ifyou25(ask)todescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,26knowingwhoyouarecanhelpyouunderstandfeelingsbetter.Theabilitytohaveagoodunderstandingofourowncharacteriscalledself-awareness.Ifyou’reself-aware,youareabletoseeyourself27(clear).Youmayalsoknowthatyouloveplaying28pianobecauseyoudowellinitandmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoulikewatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeordislike,whatyouaregoodatorwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyou29(make)betterdecisionsaboutfriendship,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearn