寒假分層作業(yè)13 短文選詞填空、短文漢語提示填空、短文語境提示填空-2024年九年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限時練習(xí)：40min完成時間：月日天氣：寒假作業(yè)13短文選詞填空、短文漢語提示填空、短文語境提示填空短文填空得解題方法：1.選詞填空第一步:解讀方框中所給單詞的；第二步:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)中所缺的成份，縮小選擇范圍；第三步:從上下文來判斷詞義，從語法方面考慮；第四步:通過代入法、翻譯法檢查所選單詞是否符合語境。2.語境/漢語提示填空(1)快速瀏覽，了解大意（簡單的空直接填出）；(2)上下求索，填出答案（填出正確形式）；(3)通讀全文，檢查確認（無提示詞的空格填入）。3.具體變化規(guī)律(1)名詞四變：◆變形容詞◆變復(fù)數(shù)◆變所有格◆變名詞代詞三變：人稱代詞主格和賓格互變、形物代和名物代互變、人稱代詞和反身代詞互變數(shù)詞四變：●變序數(shù)詞●變次數(shù)詞●變數(shù)詞單位●變整十復(fù)數(shù)形容詞四變：◆變副詞◆變比較級和最高級◆變名詞◆變動詞動詞六變：●原形●變第三人稱單數(shù)●過去式●現(xiàn)在分詞●過去分詞●不定式(6)并列的兩個或多個單詞，短語，或句子之間設(shè)空，一般填入并列連詞and,but,or等。(7)若是主從句，需填入從屬連詞what,which,who,how,when等。(8)名詞前面一般用冠詞、代詞或介詞等。一、短文選詞填空。(A)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。includes,in,scientists,invention,among,watched,inventors,further,encouragingA15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlightgettingpowerfromtheholder’sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodo1research.AnnwastheonlyCanadian2thefourwinnersatGoogle’sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.Thousandsofyoung3fromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwasa“surprise”.Annsaid,“Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture.”Annthankedherfamilyfor4herinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶體管).Ann’sprize5$25,000anda“once-a-lifetimeexperience”fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries(電池).Theideaforthe6camefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend’sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn’tstudy,whenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries—HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote,“Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder’sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight.”AvideoofAnnexplaininghowsheinventedtheflashlighthasbeen7morethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.（B）請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。they

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onThiswasmyfirstvisittotheairport.IknewIshouldgotothecheck-incounter（柜臺）firstbutIdidn’tknow8itwas.Itriedaskingapassingbusinessmanforhelp,but9tomakemyselfunderstood.Hejustwalkedawayquickly.Ihadbeeninthiscountryforseveralmonths,butIcouldnotevenrememberhowtoaskfor10.Howterrible!Anotherbusarrivedandthepassengerscameout.Herewasmychance.Icouldfollow11totherightplace.Iwouldn’thavetosayaword.Ifinallyreachedtheelevator（電梯）.Oh,no!Therewasnotenoughspaceforme.Igot12theelevatorwhenitreturnedandlookedatallthebuttons（按鈕）.Whichonecoulditbe?IchoseButton3.Theelevatorslowlyclimbeduptothe13floorandstopped.TearsfilledmyeyesasIsawtheempty（空的）hall.Justthenoneofthestaffmembersappeared.Hesaidhewasaguardthereandasked14ifIneededanyhelp.Thenheledmedownalonghallway.Wewalkedupsomestairs,turnedacorn,andfinallygottothecheck-incounter.WhenIturned15him,themanwasgone.16Iwillneverknowthatkindman’sname,Iwillalwaysrememberhishelp.IonlyhopethatonedayIcandothesameforanother17whohasthesameexperienceasme.二、短文漢語提示填空。Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonly18（令人驚奇的）butalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellas19（成功）.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemen.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyarein20(危險)oftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.The21（傷害）oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Some22（特別的）medicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Space23（垃圾）isalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%are24（太空飛船）,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments(碎片),eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowand25（引起）somedamage（損壞）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.26（盡管）spaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheEarth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelp27（提高）thespaceenvironment.三、短文語境提示填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Twentyyearsago,LarryDayboughtakiteforhimselfjustforfun.Fromthenon,heandhiswifeKayhavelovedkite-flying.Theyhavemanykitesandtravelaroundtoflythem.“I’matpeacewhenI’mflying.”saidLarry.Kite-flyinghasalong28.Thecustomofflyingapieceofclothhighintheskybeganmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.Sincethen,kiteshavebeenusedtodoscientificexperiments,takepicturesfromtheairandsoon.Peoplecanflykites29orwithfriendsandfamily.Kitesattractpeoplewholiketocreateandthosewhoalwaystrytomakeimprovementstothings.NowLarrylikesmakinghisownkites.Hemakeskitesof30shapesandsizes.Healsolikestakinghisworkstopublicactivitiesandsharingthem31others.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Experiencemakesadifference,sodoestheweather.Sometimesthebestflyingconditionshappeninwinter.LarryandKayholdakitefestival—ColortheWind.32takesplaceeveryFebruaryonClearLakeinIowa.Thefestivaladds33tothewinterskyandgivespeopleareasontogooutside.Their13-year-oldsonalsolovestoflykiteswithpeopleofallages.Helikesthehappyfeelingsheexperiences34hiskiteflieshighinthesky.“ThereasonwhyIlovekite-flyingisthatyouhavetotrybutnotalways35.Thebestwaytolearnistogoout,andletyourkitefly.”saysLarry.一、短文選詞填空。 從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。carechancechangeeithereverybodygoodliveshakesmoothunlessuntilworthManypeoplehavetoldmetheyarenothappy.Theywantsomuch,buttheygettoolittle.Forfriendswhohavethisproblem,Ihavesomethingtoshare.Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehiscancer(癌癥)hewouldbecomeupset1thingswentacertainway.Happinesswas“havingthecookie”.Ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.Ifyoudidn’thavethecookie,lifewas2nothing.Unfortunately,thecookiekept3.Someofthetimeitwasmoney,andsometimespower.Atothertimes,itwasanewcar,orabiggerhouse.Ayearafterheknewhegotcancer,hesat4hisheadregretfully.“ItseemsthatIstoppedlearninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heisunhappy.ButheistwoandIamforty-three.Ithastakenmesolongtounderstandthatthecookiewillnevermakemehappy.Theminuteyouhavethecookieitstartstofalltopiecesoryoustarttoworryaboutit.Forthispart,Idono5thanmyson.Youknow,youhavetogiveupalotofthingstotakecareofthecookie,tokeepitandbesurethat6takesitawayfromyou.Youmaynotevenget7toeatitbecauseyouaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit.Itseemsthatgettingthecookiesitselfstopsyou8bythegoddessoffortune,sohavingthecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.”Mypatientlaughsandsayscancerhaschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheishappy.Nomatterifhisbusinessgoes9ornot.“Twoyearsago,canceraskedme,‘Whatisreallyimportant?’Well,lifeisimportant.Lifeanywayyoucanhaveit,lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie.Ithastodowithbeing10.Oh,Iguesslifeisthecookie.”Friends,holdyourlifetight.Liveahappylife.二、短文漢語提示填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成下列短文。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtoattendthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoarehere11（今天）.WhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool,youwereallsoenergeticandthirstyforknowledge.ButnowIseearoom12（滿的)oftalentedyoungadultswhohavegreathopeforthefuture.You

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（長大）upalreadyandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoucouldhavesucceededby14（你們自己）.Alongtheway,I’msuremanypeoplehavehelpedandsupportedyou.I’dlikeyou15（記得，想起）tothankalloftheseimportantpeopleinyourlives.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe16（困難的，辛苦的）andthatyouhavemoretroubleaheadofyou.You’llmake17（錯誤）alongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromthemandnevergiveup.Butalongwithtrouble,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.18（在……后面）eachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavethe19（能力，才能）tomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,20（無論何時）youwant,youcancomeback.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsoonsometime!三、短文語境提示填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Onebrightmorning,IwasoutformyusualrunwhenImetanelderlyladywhowaswavingherphoneandtalkingtomeinalanguageIcouldn’tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewasinahurrytogetsomewhere.Iquicklyrealizedthatshewas21andcouldn’tspeakanyEnglish.Sheshowedmeamapapponherphone,butIhadnoideas22toreadit.So,Iquicklygotatranslationapponlineandweusedtheapptocommunicate.ShespokeintothemicrophoneinherlanguageandittranslatedherwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand.Iputinsomewords23myreplytoherandwewereabl