寒假分層作業(yè)10 語(yǔ)法填空-2024年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：寒假作業(yè)10語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空解題方法解題思路語(yǔ)法填空中對(duì)于沒(méi)有給出提示詞的空白，同學(xué)們可以在虛詞（）范圍內(nèi)考慮；如有提示詞，考慮實(shí)詞變化，如名詞單復(fù)數(shù)或所有格、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、形副比較級(jí)最高級(jí)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等。2四步走解題法◆檢查搭配,前后連貫◆根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,確定詞形◆分析句子,確定詞性◆通讀全文,理解大意提示:“四步走”解題法歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù),每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)。3.動(dòng)詞解題攻略語(yǔ)法填空一般實(shí)詞占據(jù)了6到7個(gè)，其中對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查占3個(gè)左右。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般考查一個(gè)，其余考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。做題時(shí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確判斷謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)，再進(jìn)一步針對(duì)兩種不同的考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，填入正確的形式。填動(dòng)詞，看謂語(yǔ)，有填動(dòng)詞，看謂語(yǔ)，有謂語(yǔ)填非謂語(yǔ)，先看主被動(dòng)，再看定義，最后看完成；無(wú)謂語(yǔ)，填謂語(yǔ)，看三態(tài)，情態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)法填空（A）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。EarlythismorningweallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Ourheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover.Wewillleaveschoolsoon.Ifeelvery2(exciting)becauseIamoneofthebestgraduates.AtthesametimeIamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant3(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastthreeyears,I4(have)agreattimeatRedStarInternationalSchool.Ihavelearntnotonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.In5future,Iwillworkmuch6(hard).IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI7(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichael8(go)backtotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouch9eachotherbysendinge-mails,makingtelephonecallsorwritingletters.Wewillbegoodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,10(happy)andgoodluck.（B）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagoodchancethatyoudid.Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicin11officeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave12（deep）.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic13（make）peoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney14foodanddrinks.However,whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.It15（believe）thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychewtheirfood16（fast）whenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduring17（they）busyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelps18（student）tobemoreenergetic.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyfeel19（relax）.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,becauseitmay20（change）thewayyoubehave.（C）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howmanyofyourclassmatesdrinkcolanow?Nearlyeveryone21(drink)it.Didyouknowthatcolawasakindofmedicineabout200yearsago?JohnS.PembertonwasadoctorfromAmerica.Hesaidtohisfriends,“Ispentmanymonthsexperimentingtofindakind22medicineforheadaches.Imixedupdifferentoils(油)andingredientstogetherand23(heat)themuntilIfoundsomethinguseful.Sofar,I24(succeed)already.Iputthemedicineintobottles(瓶)andbeginsellingitindrugstores.Thepeoplehavetoaddwatertoitbefore25(drink).”Then,howdidcolagofrombeingamedicinetoasoftdrink?Thathappenedbyaccident.Oneday,amanwhohadaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewanted26(take)itrightaway,soheaskedtheclerktoaddsomewatertothemedicinewhilehe27(wait).Buttherewasnohotwateratthedrugstore.Theclerksuggestedusingsodawater(蘇打水)instead.Themanagreed.Afterdrinkingit,themansaidittastedwonderful.Fromthenon,itbegantobecomemorepopular28before.Todaycola29(sell)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.30itisnolongerusedtotreatheadaches,itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy.語(yǔ)法填空（A）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls1September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople2(take)abreakfromtoday’ssocialmedia(媒體)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive3(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?4(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(問(wèn)候語(yǔ))suchas“Dear…”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby5(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone’sday.It’s6goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes7(enjoy)memories(回憶).Somepeoplesave8(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting9(make)thewriterhappy,too.“HandwritingisyourDNA．It’syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,”saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper10pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas11hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae12(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold13(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems14(real)grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.15herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater16carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer17herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve18(tree)!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem19(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If20(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”（C）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2023·山東煙臺(tái)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也門)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe21(early)bankofChina.“Thehistoricalrelics(遺跡)inChina’sancient22(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthecountry’spast,”Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped23(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,24(have)over500storesandrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.“25(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis26(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner,”saidWangGuodong,abusinessman27ownsarestaurantinXinzhouancientcity.GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)growth.28expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogether29(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso30(know)bymorepeople.（D）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.Heis31(interest)inChinesepoems.Hespends32(near)tenhoursadaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He33(translate)morethan1,000Chinesepoemssincesixyearsago.AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto34Englishone,Brandonoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapic