期中模擬卷 02-2023-2024學年八年級英語下學期期中（解析版）

2023-2024學年八年級下期中考點大串講（人教版）期中模擬卷02英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whereistheboy’spressurefrom?A．Fromhisstudy. B．Fromhisfriends. C．Fromhisfamily.【答案】C【原文】M:Mrs.Yang.I’mundertoomuchpressurethesedays.Ifeelterrible.W:Isyourpressurefromyourstudyoryourfriends,Graham?M:Neither.Frommyfamily.2．Howmuchcheesedotheyneed?A．Twoteaspoons. B．Threeteaspoons. C．Fiveteaspoons.【答案】C【原文】W:Pleasegetsomehoney.M:OK!Howmuchdoweneed?W:Ateaspoonisenough.Andalsothreeteaspoonsofcheese.M:Ilikecheese.Threeisn’tenough.Anothertwoteaspoons,please.3．WhichrobotdoesJohnfallinlovewith?A．Thefirstrobot. B．Thesecondrobot. C．Bothofthem.【答案】B【原文】W:Look,John.Herearetwonewrobots.M:Wow,theylookverynice.W:Thefirstrobotlookslikeacook.Itcancookmealsforpeople.Thesecondonelookslikeadog.Itcankeepourhomessafe.M:Ifallinlovewiththedogrobot.4．Howlongwillthetriptakebythehigh-speedtrain?A．About4hours. B．Lessthan3hours. C．Over5hours.【答案】A【原文】M:IwonderhowfaritisfromNanjingtoBeijing.W:It’sahigh-speedtrainrideoffourhoursmoreorless.5．WhymayLilynotcometotheparty?A．Becausesheisnotinvited.B．Becausesheisbusystudying.C．Becauseshedoesn’tliketheparty.【答案】B【原文】M:It’swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!W:I’mafraidshemaynotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一.段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．Wherewasthegirlrunningwhenshefelldown?A．Inthepark. B．Intheplayground. C．Inthestreet.7．Howsooncanthegirldoexerciseagain?A．In3days. B．Inamonth. C．Inaweek.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:DoctorLee,I’mnotfeelingwell.Couldyoupleasehelpme?M:Sure,what’sthematterwithyou?W:Well,IwasrunningintheplaygroundwhenIfeltsickandfelldown.Then,Icutmyknee.M:Wasthatserious?Showmeyourcut,please.W:Notreally.Itookmytemperature.Luckily,Ididn’thaveafever.M:Oh,don’tworry,nothingserious.Justtakethemedicinefor3days,andyoucandoexerciseagaininaweek.W:OK,thanksforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome.Everythingwillbebettersoon.Bye!W:Bye!聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．WhosebirthdayisnextMonday?A．MaryandDave’s. B．CindyandMary’s. C．CindyandDave’s.9．WhenisDave’sbirthdayparty?A．At6:45. B．At7:15. C．At7:30.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Hi!Cindy!Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Dave!Iamshoppinginthenewestshoppingmall.DoyouknownextMondayisMary’sbirthday?M:Really?Wewerebornonthesameday.W:YoumeannextMondayisyourbirthday,too?M:Yes.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartynextMonday?W:Whenisit?M:It’sataquarterpastseven.W:I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.ImadeapromisetoMary.Whydon’tyouandMaryhaveabigpartytogether?M:Thatsoundsgood.IwilldiscussitwithMarylater.Seeyou!W:Seeyou.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．WhatisMikedoing?A．StudyingEnglishonline. B．Playingcomputergames. C．WatchingTV.11．What’sMike’sadviceforLisaaboutrememberingnewwords?A．Usingacomputer. B．Writingmorebooks. C．Readingnewwordsoften.12．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenMikeandLisa?A．Monandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.【答案】10．A11．C12．C【原文】W:Mike,areyouplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom?M:No!I’mlearningEnglishontheInternet.W:YourlifeisallaroundEnglish.M:Yes.It’smyfavoritesubject.Wouldyouliketojoinme,Lisa?W:It’snotmycupoftea.Readingisdifficultforme.YouknowIcan’tremembersomanynewwords.M:Writedownnewwordsinanotebookandreadthemoften.You’llsoongetitbetter.W:Pleasedon’talwaysbelikeateacher.OK?WhynotgotothelivingroomandwatchTVinstead?聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13．HowlonghasAlicestayedinAustralia?A．Foraweek. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourweeks.14．WhatdidAlicedoinSydney?A．Enjoyedfood. B．Visitedamuseum. C．Sawanimals.15．Whatdidshethinkofthejourney?A．Wonderful. B．Tiring C．Boring.【答案】13．B14．C15．A【原文】W:Alicespeaking.M:Hi,Alice.IhearyouhavegonetoAustralia.Whereareyounow?W:Hello,Bill.I’minSydney.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?W:Sincethreedaysago.M:HaveyouvisitedanyplacesinSydney?W:Yes.IwenttotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyZoo.M:Haveyouseenanykangaroos?W:Yes,andI’vealsoseensomesnakes,giraffesandkoalas.TheyarelovelyandItooklotsofphotos.Ireallyenjoyedmyself.M:That’sgreat.Pleaseshowmeyourphotoswhenyoucomeback.W:OK.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.第三節(jié)聽下面一段短文。每段獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16．Whatwastheweatherlike?A．Coldandwindy. B．Windyandsnowy. C．Coldandrainy.17．Whatdidthethreeboysaskthefarmertodo?A．Togivethemsomehotfoodanddrinks.B．Totellthemtherightwayout.C．Toletthemstayinhishouseforanight.18．Whydidoneoftheboyshavetosleepinthebighousewiththehorses?A．Becausethefarmerdidn’tlikehim.B．Becausethefarmerdidn’thaveenoughrooms.C．Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoneyforaroomwiththreebeds.19．Whowasthefirsttosleepwiththehorses?A．Tom. B．Mike. C．Jack.20．Allthehorseswereoutsideprobablybecause________.A．theyhadtoworkatthattimeB．thefarmerwokethemupC．theydidn’tlikethesmellofJack【答案】16．C17．C18．B19．A20．C【原文】Tom,MikeandJackoncelosttheirwayintheforestonacoldrainyday.Theycametoafarmer’shouseandaskedthefarmeriftheycouldstayinhishouseforthenight.“Sure,”thefarmersaid,“butIonlyhavearoomfortwoofyouinthehouse.Theotheronewillhavetosleepwithmyhorsesinanotherbighouse.I’mafraidthebighousemaysmellterrible.”“I’llsleepinthebighouse.”Tomsaid.Buthalfanhourlatertherewasaloudknockonthedoorofthefarmer’shouse.Tomstoodoutsidethedoorandsaid,“Thesmellthereisterrible.Ican’tsleepatall.”“Allright,”saidMike.“I’llsleepinthathouse.”Sohewentofftoit.Afterafewminutestherewasanotherknockonthedoor.“Ican’tsleep,either,”saidMike.“Howcanthatbe?”saidJack,“Letmetry.”Abouttwentyminuteslatercameanotherknock.Whentheyopenedthedoor,TomandMikeweresurprisedtoseeallthehorsesoutside.

二、單項選擇(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)21．Weareworkingtogetherforacommon________.A．relationship B．purpose C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．information【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們正在為一個共同的目標而共同努力?？疾槊~辨析。relationship關系；purpose目的；advantage優(yōu)點；information信息。根據(jù)“workingtogether”可知，為共同目的努力，故選B。22．To________surprise,Davelearnedallthesubjectswellonlinebyhimself.A．we B．our C．us D．ours【答案】B【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是大衛(wèi)在網(wǎng)上成功自學了所有的科目。考查代詞辨析。we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞our，故選B。23．RobinsonCrusoelivedonanisland________forsuchalongtimethathealwaysfelt________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．lonely;alone【答案】C【詳解】句意：魯濱遜·克魯索獨自住在一個小島上很久以至于他總是感到孤獨?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone可作形容詞，意為“獨自的，單獨的”，也可作副詞，意為“獨自，單獨”；lonely作形容詞，意為“孤獨的”。第一空需用副詞修飾lived，強調獨自一人；第二空需用形容詞，強調感到孤獨。故選C。24．—Oh,I’veleftmykeysathomeagain.—Whataboutchoosingasmartlock?You________searchforkeysanymore.Justuseyourfinger.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’thaveto D．shouldn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——哦，我又把鑰匙落在家里了?！x擇智能鎖怎么樣？你不必再找鑰匙了。只用你的手指就好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’thaveto不必；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“Whataboutchoosingasmartlock?...Justuseyourfinger.”及語境可知，智能鎖是指紋解鎖，所以不需要鑰匙，故選C。25．PeopleinNanjing________walkorridebikes,butnowthey________takingthebusordrivingcars.A．usedto;usedto B．wereusedto;usedto C．wereusedto;areusedto D．usedto;areusedto【答案】D【詳解】句意：南京的人們過去常走路或騎自行車，但現(xiàn)在他們習慣了坐公共汽車或開車。考查動詞短語。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習慣于做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據(jù)“walkorridbikes,butnowthey...takingthebus”可知是過去常常走路或騎自行車，但是現(xiàn)在習慣了坐公交車或開車，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空是beusedtodoing。故選D。26．ThanksgivingiscelebratedintheUSA________thefourthThursdayinNovember.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to【答案】A【詳解】句意：在美國，感恩節(jié)是在十一月第四個星期四慶祝的?？疾闀r間介詞。根據(jù)“thefourthThursdayinNovember”可知，這是具體的某一天，需要用時間介詞on，故選A。27．Suzy,withherbrothers_______thefilmDyingToSurvivethisafternoon.Theywereveryexcited.A．haswatched B．havewatched C．watches D．watched【答案】D【詳解】句意：Suzy和她的兄弟們今天下午看了電影《我不是藥神》。他們非常興奮?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theywereveryexcited.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。故選D。28．—Whatwasthenoiseat10:30lastnight?—ItwasTom.He________theviolin.A．wasplaying B．play C．played D．willplay【答案】A【詳解】句意：——昨晚10點半的噪音是什么？——是湯姆。他那時候在拉小提琴。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“at10:30lastnight”可知，此處指過去的時間點正在干什么，用過去進行時，過去進行時的結構為：was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。29．________Jimwassweepingthefloorintheclassroom,Tobywastakingouttherubbish.A．When B．If C．While D．Until【答案】C【詳解】句意：當吉姆在教室里掃地時，托比正在倒垃圾?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。When當……時；If如果；While當……時，接延續(xù)性動詞；Until直到。根據(jù)“Jimwassweepingthefloorintheclassroom,Tobywastakingouttherubbish.”可知，兩個過去進行時態(tài)，用while連接，表示并列關系。故選C。30．—Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeouttherubbish,Robin?—________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Notatall B．Waitamoment C．That’sallright D．Noproblem【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Robin，你能幫我倒垃圾嗎？——沒問題。我馬上就做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notatall根本不；Waitamoment等一下；That’sallright沒關系；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)下文“I’lldoitatonce.”可知，空格處表示“沒問題”。故選D。三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Duringthecoldmonths,weareverycarefulwhen31ournewborncows.Wetrytogetthemindoorsanddriedoffas32aspossible.Wehaveaheaterinthebarn(畜棚)andheatlampsaboveeachofthem.They33havetheirwarmbottlesofmilk.Earlierthisyear,wehada34snowstorm.We35tousesomeblankets(毛毯)towrapthecowsupandaddedthemtotheirbeds.Duringthe36,wecouldn’tgototowntobuymoreblankets,sincetheroadswereclosed.37,ourhouseisonlyabout200stepstothebarn.I38everyblanketIcouldfindinmyhouse.Nowthestorm39andwearebacktolifeasusual,butInevergotmyblanketsback.It’sOK,becauseeverytimewehaveacoldernight,Ican40thebarnandstillseemyfamily’sblanketslaiddownforthecowstokeepthemwarm.Seeingthemremindsmehowimportantourcowsaretous.31．A．listeningto B．playingwith C．callingon D．takingcareof32．A．quickly B．lonely C．secretly D．properly33．A．both B．each C．every D．a(chǎn)ll34．A．heavyE B．hard C．big D．quick35．A．decided B．received C．a(chǎn)voided D．depended36．A．rain B．storm C．wind D．snow37．A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Luckily D．Unluckily38．A．collected B．cleared C．threw D．melted39．A．hated B．liked C．passed D．closed40．A．gointo B．godown C．takeoff D．jumpinto【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．A35．A36．B37．C38．A39．C40．A【導語】本文主要講述了作者照顧新生奶牛的經(jīng)歷。31．句意：在寒冷的月份里，我們非常小心地照顧我們的新生奶牛。listeningto聽；playingwith玩；callingon呼吁；takingcareof照顧。根據(jù)“Wetrytogetthemindoorsanddriedoff”可知，照顧新生奶牛，故選D。32．句意：我們試著把它們放到室內，并盡快晾干。quickly快速地；lonely孤獨地；secretly秘密地；properly正確地。根據(jù)“driedoff”可知，盡快晾干，故選A。33．句意：他們每個都有熱牛奶。both兩者都；each每一個；every每一個；all所有的。根據(jù)“heatlampsaboveeachofthem”可知，每頭牛都有熱牛奶，故選B。34．句意：今年早些時候，我們遇到了一場暴風雪。heavy重的；hard困難的；big大的；quick快速的。根據(jù)“snowstorm”可知，遇到了一場大的暴風雪，形容天氣用heavy，故選A。35．句意：我們決定用毯子把牛包起來，然后把它們放到床上。decided決定；received收到；avoided避免；depended依靠。根據(jù)“usesomeblanketstowrapthecowsup”可知，決定用毯子把牛包起來，故選A。36．句意：在暴風雪期間，我們不能去鎮(zhèn)上買更多的毯子，因為道路被封鎖了。rain雨；storm暴風雪；wind風；snow雪。根據(jù)“snowstorm”可知，在暴風雪期間，故選B。37．句意：幸運的是，我們家離谷倉只有200步。Surely當然；Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸運地；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)“ourhouseisonlyabout200stepstothebarn”可知，距離很近，所以比較幸運，故選C。38．句意：我收集家里能找到的每一條毯子。collected收集；cleared清掃；threw扔；melted融化。根據(jù)“everyblanket”可知，收集毯子，故選A。39．句意：現(xiàn)在暴風雨過去了，我們又恢復了正常的生活，但我的毯子一直沒能拿回來。hated討厭；liked喜歡；passed通過；closed關閉。根據(jù)“wearebacktolifeasusual”可知，暴風雨過去了，故選C。40．句意：沒關系，因為每次我們遇到更冷的夜晚，我都可以走進谷倉，看到我家人為奶牛鋪的毯子，讓它們保暖。gointo進入；godown下降；takeoff起飛；jumpinto跳入。根據(jù)“andstillseemyfamily’sblankets”可知，走進谷倉，故選A。四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AOneParkOscarTheaterAddress:No.3RenmingRoadToday’sMoviesCaughtinTime(2D)TheAstronauts(3D)TheCalloftheWildMyPeople,MyHomelandGreenLand(3D)TheSacrifice(3D)TheSacrificeThefilmissetonJuly12,1953,theseconddayafterthebeginningoftheBattleofKumsong(金城戰(zhàn)役).ThisfilmtellsaboutsomeunknownChinesesoldiers(士兵).Theyriskedtheirlivesinordertobuildthebridgeunderthebombings(轟炸)oftheUS.Didtheysuccessfullysendallthesoldiersacrossthe60-meter-widerivertothefightfortheircountry?Directors:GuanHu,GuoFan,LuYangActors:ZhangYi,WuJing,DengChaoRunningTime:122minutesLanguage:ChineseNote:Thisisa3Dfilm.Youcanuseour3Dglasses,oryoucanbringyourown.Prices(3D)Adult58yuanChild(under1.3m)36yuan41．Thetextistakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)historybook B．a(chǎn)noticeontheschoolwall C．a(chǎn)pieceofwarnews D．a(chǎn)movieposter42．Fromthetext,wecanknow________.A．wherethetheateris B．whatfoodthetheatersellsC．theopeninghoursofthetheater D．theresultoftheBattleofKumsong43．Howmanymoviesareontoday?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.44．Kelly(1.2m)wantstoseeTheSacrificewithherparents.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．￥94. B．￥108. C．￥152. D．$174.45．WhichofthefollowingaboutTheSacrificeisTRUE?A．TheBattleofKumsongstartedonJuly12,1953.B．Thesoldierstriedtobuildabridgeunderbombings.C．GuanHuisoneofthemainactorsinthefilm.D．3Dglassesarenotnecessarywhenyouwatchit.【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．C45．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了OneParkOscarTheater的電影以及電影《金剛川》的簡介。41．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了OneParkOscarTheater的電影以及電影《金剛川》的簡介，所以文章應該取自電影海報。故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneParkOscarTheaterAddress:No.3RenmingRoad”可知，文章給出了電影院的地址。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today’sMovies”下面的表格可知，今天影院一共上映六部電影。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSacrifice”下面的“Prices(3D)Adult58yuanChild(under1.3m)36yuan”可知，電影《金剛川》的票價是成人58元每人，1.3米以下的兒童是36元每人，所以Kelly(1.2米)和父母的票價共計為152元。故選C。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)“TheSacrifice”下面的“ThisfilmtellsaboutsomeunknownChinesesoldiers(士兵).Theyriskedtheirlivesinordertobuildthebridgeunderthebombings(轟炸)oftheUS.”可知，士兵們試圖在轟炸中建造一座橋。故選B。BJustmoveon!Nevergiveupandyouwillseeyourwonderfulfuture.Oneday,ayoungladywasdrivingalongthelongstraightroadwithherfather.Unluckily,theycameuponastorm(暴風雨).Theyoungladywasverynervous,andsheaskedherfather,“WhatshouldIdo?”Herfatheranswered,“Keepdriving!Go,go,go.”Atthesametime,theyoungladysawsomeothercarsandbusesbegintoparkonthesidebecausethestormwasgettingworse.Theyoungladyaskedherfatherthesamequestionagainandherfathertoldhertokeepdriving.Butthedaughtersaid,“Dad,Imustparkthecarontheside.Everyoneisparkingontheside.Iamafraidofthestorm.Itisterribleoutthere.”Herfatherstilltoldhernottogiveupandaskedhernottolookback.Theyoungladyhadnochoicebutdriving.Afterafewmiles,theywereonadrylandandtheSunwasshining.Thefathersaid,“Now,parkandgetoutofthecar.”“Butwhynow?”thedaughterwasconfusedandasked.Thefathersaid,“Lookbackatallthepeoplethatgaveup.Theyarestillinthestorm.Youdidn’tgiveup,sonowyourstormisover.”Theyoungladystoppedthecarandgotoutofit.Thinkingbackwhathadhappenedshefeltrelaxedandpleased.Itistruethatsometimes,inourrealfife,ifwekeepgoingon,our“storm”willsoonbeoverandthe“Sun”willshineuponourfaceagain.Whenyoumeetsometroubles,youshouldtryyourbesttokeepgoingon.Justgoonandnevergiveup.What’smore,paymoreattentiontoyourselfanddonotlookatotherstoomuch.Soonerorlater,youwillgetyourowngoals.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。46．Howwastheweatherthatday?A．Itwassunny. B．Itwassnowy. C．Itwasrainy. D．Itwaswindy.47．Whydidothercarsandbusesbegintoparkontheside?A．Becausethedriversweretired.B．Becausetheywantedtostoptotalkwitheachother.C．Becausethestormwasgettingworse.D．Becausetheydidn’tknowwhattodonext.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”inparagraph5probablymean?A．notclear B．understanding C．sad D．excited49．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Theyoungladystoppedthecarandgotoutofit.②Theyoungladywantedtoparkthecarontheside.③Ayoungladywasdrivingalongtheroadwhentherainstormcame.④Hisfathertoldhernottogiveupandkeptdriving.A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．③②④①50．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Itisexcitingtodriveinastorm. B．Itisgreattohaveacleverfather.C．Giveupattherighttimeandlookatothers. D．Keepongoingandyouwillseeyourfuture.【答案】46．C47．C48．A49．D50．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位年輕女士和爸爸開車時遇到暴風雨，女士問爸爸怎么辦，爸爸一直讓她開車，不要放棄，最終見到了天晴。這個故事告訴我們不要放棄，終將能看到美好的未來。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,theycameuponastorm”可知那天有暴風雨。故選C。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyoungladysawsomeothercarsandbusesbegintoparkonthesidebecausethestormwasgettingworse”可知其他一些汽車和公共汽車開始停在路邊，因為風暴越來越大了。故選C。48．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Butwhynow?’thedaughterwasconfusedandasked”可知女兒問他爸爸原因，所以她是很困惑，故劃線部分和notclear意義相近。故選A。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,ayoungladywasdrivingalongthelongstraightroadwithherfather.Unluckily,theycameuponastorm”可知暴雨來臨時，一位年輕的女士正在路上開車，即③；根據(jù)“Imustparkthecarontheside”可知年輕女士想把車停路邊，即②；根據(jù)“Herfatherstilltoldhernottogiveupandaskedhernottolookback”可知她爸爸讓她不要放棄，繼續(xù)開車，即④；根據(jù)“Theyoungladystoppedthecarandgotoutofit.”可知當他們走出暴風雨時，年輕女士停下車，從車里出來，即①。故選D。50．主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位年輕女士和爸爸開車時遇到暴風雨，女士問爸爸怎么辦，爸爸一直讓她開車，不要放棄，最終見到了天晴。這個故事告訴我們不要放棄，終將能看到美好的未來。故選D。COurliveshavebecomemoredigitalinthemodernworld.Wecanstudy,findinformationandcommunicatewithfriendsthroughcomputersandphones.However,spendingalotoftimeworking,reading,textingandgamingthroughdigitaldevices(數(shù)碼設備)isbadforoureyes.AccordingtotheAmericanOptometricAssociation,70%to75%ofcomputerworkershaveeyeproblems.Digitaleyestrain(眼睛疲勞)isoneofthemostcommonproblems.Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches,dryandredeyes,eyepain,wateringandotherproblems.Theseproblemshavestartedtoincrease(增加)amongchildren.“Childrengetcellphonesatyoungeragesandareusingthemveryoftenduringtheday,”SarahHinkley,spokeswomanfortheAmericanOptometricAssociation,toldUSAToday.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanythingsyoucandotoreduce(減少)digitaleyestrain.Whenusingacomputer,firstsitinyourchairandreachoutyourarm.Yourhandshouldrestcomfortablyonthescreen,asifyou’rehigh-fivingthescreen.Increasetextsizeuntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.Whenyouareusingamobilephone,keepitatleast30cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.Trynottouseitundersunlight.Remembertotakea20-20-20break:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet(about6meters)away.51．Accordingtothestory,peoplemayhave________afterusingdigitaldevices.A．eyeproblems B．backpain C．lossofhearing D．drymouths52．WhatdoweknowfromSarahHinkley?A．Childrencaneasilygeteyestrain.B．Childrenshouldn’tusecellphones.C．Morechildrenareexperiencingdigitaleyestrain.D．Usingcellphonescancausemanyproblems.53．Whenweusephones,weshould________.A．usethemundersunlight B．turnoffthelightsC．keepthemjustbeloweyelevel D．keepthemclosetooureyes54．Thestorygivessuggestionsabout________.a.howtousecomputerssafelyb.howtousephonessafelyc.whentotakebreaksfromelectronicdevicesd.howtocleanyoureyesA．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd55．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．fewofcomputerworkershaveeyeproblemsB．SarahHinkleyisaspokesmanfortheAmericanOptometricAssociationC．whenpeopletakeabreakfortheireyes,theyshouldlookatsomething20metersawayD．toincreasetextsizecanreducedigitaleyestrain【答案】51．A52．C53．C54．A55．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述在現(xiàn)代社會，我們的生活變得越來越數(shù)字化，但是，花大量時間通過數(shù)字設備工作、閱讀、發(fā)短信和玩游戲對我們的眼睛有害，作者給了一些保護眼睛的建議。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However,spendingalotoftimeworking,reading,textingandgamingthroughdigitaldevices(數(shù)碼設備)isbadforoureyes.”可知，人們在使用數(shù)字設備后可能會出現(xiàn)眼睛問題。故選A。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theseproblemshavestartedtoincrease(增加)amongchildren.‘Childrengetcellphonesatyoungeragesandareusingthemveryoftenduringtheday,’SarahHinkley…toldUSAToday.”可知，孩子們在更小的時候就有了手機，并且在白天非常頻繁地使用它們，可推測出越來越多的孩子正經(jīng)歷數(shù)碼眼疲勞。故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whenyouareusingamobilephone,keepitatleast30cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.”可知，使用手機時，我們應該把手機保持在視線水平以下。故選C。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Whenusingacomputer……”、倒數(shù)第二段“Whenyouareusingamobilephone…”以及最后一段“Remembertotakea20-20-20break…”可知，文章講到了如何安全使用電腦、手機以及什么時候離開電子設備休息一下，但并未提到如何清潔眼睛。故選A。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Increasetextsizeuntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.”可知，增加文字大小可以減少數(shù)碼眼疲勞，所以D項符合。故選D。D①CanyouimagineanAIchatbotcompeting(競爭)withyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlypassedalawschoolexam!Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.②ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsdon’tallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(設備).③Themeasure(措施)comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.④“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans(禁令),teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.⑤However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.SomepeoplesaidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Inthatway,wecan“haveintegrity(誠信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.56．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingsomefacts. B．Byshowingsomeopinions.C．Bytellingsomestories. D．Byaskingsomequestions.57．WhydosomeschoolsintheUSpreventtheuseofChatGPT?A．Becauseitcannevermakeanymistakes.B．Becauseitcantaketheplaceofteachers.C．Becauseitmaymakesomethingdishonesthappen.D．Becauseitcanhardlyprovidecorrectinformation.58．WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A．ChatGPTisthesmartestAIchatbottoolsofar.B．ChatGPTisusedtospreadthewronginformation.C．ChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds.D．ChatGPTisnecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess.59．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.B．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangetheeducation.C．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.D．UsingChatGPTwillchangethewayofteaching.60．What’sthestructure(結構)ofthearticle?A．B． C． D．【答案】56．D57．C58．C59．B60．C【導語】本文主要介紹了AI聊天機器人ChatGPT的相關信息，以及教育界人士對ChatGPT的看法。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“CanyouimagineanAIchatbotcompeting(競爭)withyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?”可知，作者通過提問來開始文章，故選D。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Themeasure(措施)comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.”可知，ChatGPT可能讓學生更容易在作業(yè)中作弊。由此推知，美國一些學校不允許學生使用ChatGPT，是因為這可能會讓一些不誠實的事情發(fā)生。故選C。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“‘Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,’saidJennaLyle”可知，JennaLyle認為ChatGPT不能培養(yǎng)學生的思維品質和解決問題的技能，由此推知，JennaLyle認為ChatGPT不利于發(fā)展學生的心智。故選C。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“SomepeoplesaidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.”、第四段“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills”和第五段“‘WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,’Whatweneedtodois‘changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations’.”可推知，文中提到了選項A、C、D，只有選項B沒有提到。故選B。60．篇章結構題。根據(jù)第一段“TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.”可知，第一段引出話題，為第一部分；第二、三、四段講述了美國一些學校不允許使用ChatGPT，為第二部分；根據(jù)第五段“However,notalleducatorssay‘no’toChatGPT.”可知，第五段講述了有些教育者贊同使用ChatGPT，為第三部分。故選C。五、短文填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。Mr.Smithisseventyyearsold.Helives61(lonely)becausehistwochildrenarebothinAmerica.TheyonlycomebacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.Hisneighbor,Sarah,is62kindgirl.She’salwaysreadytohelpthepeopleintrouble.Onemorning,Sarahknocked(敲)atMr.Smith’sdoortogivehimsomedumplingsmadeby63(she).Sheknockedandknocked,64nobodyanswered.“Howstrange!Mr.Smithalwayscomestoopenthedoorfor65(I).Thoughhe’sold,hehearswell.Theremustbesomethingwrong66himtoday,”Sarahthought.Soshe67(ask)severalneighborstohelpopenthedoor.Whentheywentintotheroom,Theysawtheoldman68(lie)onthefloor.Hehadaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).SarahandherneighborstookMr.Smithtothe69(near)hospital.Afterthreedays’treatment(治療),Mr.Smithgotwellagain.“Ican’timaginewhatwouldhappenifnobodyfoundme.I’msoluckytohavesomanygoodneighbors,”saidMr.Smithwithtearsinhis70(eye).【答案】61．a(chǎn)lone62．a(chǎn)63．herself64．but65．me66．with67．a(chǎn)sked68．lying69．nearest70．eyes【導語】本文主要講述了獨居老人史密斯，他的親人都不在身邊。恰巧他的鄰居莎拉是個熱心腸的人總是幫助史密斯。有一次莎拉去給史密斯送東西的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯心臟病突發(fā)，然后立馬送他去醫(yī)院，把史密斯救下來。61．句意：他一個人住，因為他的兩個孩子都在美國?？仗幮揎梽釉~，應用副詞alone“獨自”。故填alone。62．句意：他的鄰居薩拉是一個善良的女孩。此處泛指一個善良的女孩，kind以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故填a。63．句意：一天早上，莎拉敲史密斯先生的門，給他一些自己包的餃子。byoneself“獨自”，she的反身代詞是herself。故填herself。64．句意：她敲了又敲，但沒有人回答。前后句是轉折關系，需要用but。故填but。65．句意：史密斯先生總是來為我開門。for是介詞，空處用賓格me作賓語。故填me。66．句意：今天他一定是出了什么問題。bewrongwithsb“某人出了問題”，故填with。67．句意：于是她請幾個鄰居幫忙開門。根據(jù)“thought”可知，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填asked。68．句意：當他們走進房間時，他們看到老人躺在地板上。seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”，強調動作正在發(fā)送。故填lying。69．句意：莎拉和她的鄰居把史密斯先生送到最近的醫(yī)院。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，這里應用形容詞最高級。故填nearest。70．句意：史密斯先生含著眼淚說。eye“眼睛”，常用復數(shù)名詞。故填eyes。六、閱讀短文，回答問題。(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。①IcametotheUnitedStatesfromAfri