八年級英語下學(xué)期期中培優(yōu)押題卷05（常州專用）（解析版）

八年級英語下學(xué)期期中培優(yōu)押題卷05（常州專用）（考試范圍：牛津譯林版八年級下冊Unit1-Unit4；考試時間80分鐘，試卷滿分100分）單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.ThesafereturnofShenzhou-13wasreally________bigsuccessforChinesespaceprogramme.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the【答案】A【詳解】句意：神舟十三號的安全返回是中國太空計劃的一個巨大成功?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“bigsuccess”可知，此處的success“成功的事”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且big是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a，故選A。2.Igotintothe________oflisteningtoEnglishstoriesbeforegoingtobed.A．detail B．knowledge C．habit D．interview【答案】C【詳解】句意：我養(yǎng)成了睡覺前聽英語故事的習(xí)慣?？疾槊~辨析。detail細(xì)節(jié)；knowledge知識；habit習(xí)慣；interview面試，采訪。getintothehabitof“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”，符合語境。故選C。3.—Idislikethoseso-calledInternetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅)restaurants.Thefoodtheredoesn’ttasteasgoodasit______.—Can’tagreemore.Somepeopleeatonlywiththeireyes.A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡那些所謂的網(wǎng)紅餐廳。那里的食物不像看起來的那么好吃?！浅Ｍ狻Ｓ行┤酥挥醚劬Τ詵|西?？疾閯釉~辨析。looks看起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Thefoodtheredoesn’ttasteasgoodasit...”可知，有些網(wǎng)紅餐廳的食物只是看起來好看，但并不好吃。故選A。4.—Iboughtthelittlelovelychickenstwoweeksago.—Oh,youmeanyou________them________halfamonthago.A．havekept；since B．havebought；forC．havehad；since D．havehad；for【答案】C【詳解】句意：——兩周前我買了這些可愛的小雞?！?，你是說半個月前你就擁有它們了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞和含有since的現(xiàn)在完成時。havekept已經(jīng)持有，延續(xù)性動詞；havebought已經(jīng)購買，非延續(xù)性動詞；havehad已經(jīng)持有，延續(xù)性動詞；since自……以后，后接時間點；for后接時間段。根據(jù)第二空后的“halfamonthago”可知指的是過去的一個時間點，其前應(yīng)用介詞since。根據(jù)“Iboughtthegeesetwoweeksago”可知，動詞buy為非延續(xù)性動詞，在表示持續(xù)一段時間的句子中，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞have來代替buy，其過去分詞為had，因此第一空應(yīng)填havehad。故選C。5.—She’salreadybackfromFuzhou,________?—________.Shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime.A．isn’tshe;YesB．hasn’tshe;Yes C．isshe;NoD．hasn’tshe;No【答案】A【詳解】句意：——她已經(jīng)從福州回來了，不是嗎？——是的，她上周第一次去那里?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)“She’salreadybackfromFuzhou…”可知，前用beback表示回來，故she’s的完整形式是sheis，根據(jù)反意疑問句前肯后否的原則，反意部分應(yīng)該填isn’tshe；根據(jù)答句“Shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime”可知，她回來了，表示肯定，用Yes。故選A。6.They’vedecidedto________abroadafterthey________.A．live;married B．livein;married C．livein;getmarried D．live;getmarried【答案】D【詳解】句意：他們決定結(jié)婚后移居國外?？疾閯釉~以及時態(tài)。liveabroad“住在國外”，固定用法，排除BC；根據(jù)句意可知結(jié)婚的時間不是過去，故排除A。故選D。7.—Howwillyouhelpwiththeactivity?—Wewill________leafletstoaskpeopletotakepart.A．handout B．putout C．findout D．takeout【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你將如何幫助這項活動？——我們會散發(fā)傳單讓人們參與。考查動詞短語。handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；findout查明；takeout帶出去。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaflets”可知，是發(fā)傳單，故選A。8.—Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou________.A．havetoB．canC．mayD．need【答案】A【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，我不能戒煙?！獮榱四愕慕】担峙履悴坏貌唤錈??？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。haveto不得不；can能夠；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Foryourhealth”，可知是醫(yī)生的建議，表示客觀需要做的事情，用haveto。故選A。9.—YouhavebeeninChangzhouforalongtime?—Yes.________Ifinishedmiddleschool.A．Since B．As C．When D．For【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你在常州待了很長時間了吧？——是的。自從我初中畢業(yè)后。考查連詞辨析。Since自從；As由于，隨著……；When當(dāng)……的時候；For因為。根據(jù)“YouhavebeeninYangzhouforalongtime?”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用since引導(dǎo)一般過去時從句，表示“從初中畢業(yè)以后到現(xiàn)在為止一直待在常州”。故選A。10.—Doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?—________.Youradviceisimportanttome.A．Notatall. B．You’dbetternot.C．It’smypleasure. D．Certainly【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你介意我指出你的錯誤嗎？——一點也不。你的意見對我很重要?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notatall一點也不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Youradviceisimportanttome.”可知，是不介意別人指出自己的錯誤，因此選項A符合語境。故選A。二、完形填空(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Iusedtoreadtothemeveryeveningbeforebed.OneoftheirfavoritestorieswascalledSomebodyLovesYou,Mr.Hatch.Mr.Hatchliveda11life.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Heneversmiled.Henevertalkedto12onhiswayhome.Intheeveninghewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.Hislifechanged,however,onValentine’sDaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithanotethatsaid,“Somebodylovesyou.”Atfirst,hecouldn’tbelieveit,butasheletthemessagesinkin,hebegantolaughanddancearound.Thatsinglemessagehadopenedhishearttothe13oflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeing14.Hebecameajoyatworkandbeganto15peopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlove16everyoneinhiscommunity.Later,Mr.Hatch17thattheheart-shapedboxhadbeendelivered(傳遞)tohimbymistake.Hefeltupsetandwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydecidednottolosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwitha18andahugebanner(條幅)thatread:“EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.”Mr.Hatchcriedwhenhe19thatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledand20hisfriends.IthinkthatweallhaveatinybitofMr.Hatchinus.Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.21,somebodydoesloveus.Maythepagesofyourlifestorybefullof22.11．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．lonely12．A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone13．A．meaning B．power C．result D．nature14．A．respectful B．peaceful C．successful D．cheerful15．A．stareat B．learnfrom C．helpout D．competewith16．A．touched B．supported C．saved D．persuaded17．A．runout B．giveout C．lookedout D．foundout18．A．party B．letter C．newspaper D．competition19．A．showed B．realized C．watched D．provided20．A．hugged B．met C．praised D．greeted21．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Therefore22．A．love B．peace C．surprise D．laughter【答案】11．D12．C13．B14．D15．C16．A17.D18．A19.B20．A21．B22.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了哈奇先生過著很孤獨的生活，不與人交談，但是在情人節(jié)意外地收到了一份表達(dá)愛意的巧克力之后，他的生活發(fā)生了改變，他開始幫助別人并變得開心，善良。但是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個禮物是遞錯了之后，他又變得很傷心，最后，好心的鄰居們給他舉辦了一個表達(dá)愛意的派對，讓他感覺還是有人愛著他。11．句意：哈奇先生過著孤獨的生活。happy快樂的；rich富有的；hard辛苦的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner”可知，他過著孤獨的生活。故選D。12．句意：他在回家的路上從不和任何人說話。someone某人；everyone每個人；anyone任何人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Mr.Hatchlivedalonelylife”和“Henevertalkedto”可知，他在回家的路上從不和任何人說話。故選C。13．句意：這句話打開了他的心扉，讓他感受到了愛的力量。meaning含義；power力量；result結(jié)果；nature自然。根據(jù)“Atfirst,hecouldn’tbelieveit,butasheletthemessagesinkin,hebegantolaughanddancearound”可推測出，這句話打開了他的心扉，讓他感受到了愛的力量。故選B。14．句意：很快，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己高興起來了。respectful尊敬的；peaceful和平的；successful成功的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“Hebecameajoyatwork...”可知，他高興起來了。故選D。15．句意：他在工作中很開心，開始幫助鄰里的人。stareat凝視；learnfrom從……中學(xué)到；helpout幫助……擺脫困難；competewith和……比賽。根據(jù)“Hebecameajoyatwork”和“Asthedaysandweekswentby...inhiscommunity”可推測出，他開始幫助鄰里的人。故選C。16．句意：日子一天天過去，他的笑聲、微笑、善良、幸福和愛感動了社區(qū)里的每一個人。touched感動；supported支持；saved拯救；persuaded勸說。根據(jù)“Hebecameajoyatworkandbegantohelpoutpeopleintheneighborhood”可知，他的笑聲、微笑、善良、幸福和愛感動了社區(qū)里的每一個人。故選A。17.句意：哈奇先生發(fā)現(xiàn)這個心形盒子是誤送給他的。runout耗盡；giveout釋放；lookedout當(dāng)心；foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Later,Mr.Hatch...thattheheart-shapedboxhadbeendelivered(傳遞)tohimbymistake.”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子是誤送給他的。故選D。18．句意：他們給了他一個驚喜，舉辦了一個派對，還掛了一個巨大的條幅，上面寫著：“人人都愛哈奇先生?！眕arty派對；letter信；newspaper報紙；competition競賽。根據(jù)“ahugebannerthatread:‘EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.’”可知，是舉辦了一個派對。故選A。19.句意：當(dāng)哈奇意識到有人愛他時，他哭了。showed展示；realized意識到；watched觀察；provided提供。根據(jù)“EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.”可知哈奇意識到有人愛他了。故選B。20．句意：然后他大笑，微笑著擁抱他的朋友們。hugged擁抱；met見面；praised贊揚(yáng)；greeted打招呼。根據(jù)“Mr.Hatchcriedwhenherealizedthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledand”和“hisfriends”可知，他擁抱了他的朋友們。故選A。21．句意：然而，確實有人愛我們。Instead相反；However然而；Besides除此之外還；Therefore因此。根據(jù)“Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable”和“somebodydoesloveus”可知，空格前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用However。故選B。22.句意：愿你的人生故事充滿愛。love愛；peace和平；surprise驚喜；laughter笑聲。根據(jù)“Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable....,somebodydoesloveus.”可知，此處指的是“愛”。故選A。三、閱讀理解(共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分)(A)Youngstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldboyfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldgirlfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCaiyan,a15-year-oldgirlfromZhejiangThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!23．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtorepairyourbrokenwashingmachine,you’dbetterturnto__________forhelp.A．Kuaishou B．Douyin C．wikiHow D．Duolingo24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thethreestudentsallthinkonlineresourcesareuseful.B．LiShuheisoneyearolderthanZhouCaiyan.C．ZhangEnqiuseswikiHowtosolvehisproblems.D．ZhouCaiyanthinksDouyinisatimewaster.25．Thewriterwantstotellus__________.A．youngstudentsoftenplaycomputergamesonlineB．parentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternetC．youngpeoplearegoodatusingtheInternettolearnD．schoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet【答案】23．C24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是以三個人的例子說明青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.”可知，維基百科這個應(yīng)用程序可以教解決各種問題，從魔方到修理廁所都可以。因此判斷如果洗衣機(jī)壞了可以找維基百科。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)三位年輕人“NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.”、“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“ThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”的描述，可知他們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源能幫助他們，故他們認(rèn)為這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源是很有用的。故選A。25．主旨大意題。本文主要通過三個年輕人的對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的使用，認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源很有用，體現(xiàn)了年輕人很擅長用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。故選C。(B)Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you’relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Goodfriendscanteachusthingsandbringoutthebestinus.Theycanmakeourlivesricher.Inaword,theyareveryimportanttous.Goodfriendscanhelpuskeephealthy.Whenweareill,theyoftencareaboutus.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely(孤獨).Lonelinesscanmakeusfeelasbadassmoking15cigarettes(香煙)aday.So,makesomefriendsandkeepthemclose.Goodfriendsalwaysmakeusfeelconfident.Sometimesweareupsetandnotsureifwecanmakeit.Whenwefeelthisway,wecanreachouttoourbestfriends.They’llbetheretomakeushappybylettingusknowhowfantasticweare.Wewillacceptourselvesagainandfeelmuchbetter.Goodfriendshelpustobebetterpeople.What’smore,goodfriendscaninfluenceourlivesgreatly.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhard-working,wearemorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working.Lifewithoutfriendsislikelifewithoutthesun.It’snecessaryforeveryonetocherishourfriends.26．Whyareyoumorethanluckytohaveafewgoodfriends?A．Itmakesyourlifericher. B．Ithelpsyoubecomerich.C．Itmakesyoufriendly. D．Itbringslucktoyou.27．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Smokingcigarettesisquitebadforourhealth.B．Havingnofriendswillmakeussmokemore.C．Lonelinessmaymakeyourfriendsclose.D．Havingnofriendsmakesusfeelquitebad.28．Whatadvicedoesthewritertrytogiveus?①Keepcloserelationshipwithgoodfriends.②Tellyourfriendsnottosmokecigarettes.③Askyourfriendsforhelpwhenyoufeelbad.④Learnsomethinggoodfromyourfriends.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④【答案】26．A27．D28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹好朋友對我們很重要的原因。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Goodfriendscanteachusthingsandbringoutthebestinus.Theycanmakeourlivesricher.”可知，好朋友能使我們的生活更豐富。故選A。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Goodfriendscanhelpuskeephealthy.Lonelinesscanmakeusfeelasbadassmoking15cigarettesaday.”可知，第二段主要介紹了沒有朋友會使我們感覺相當(dāng)不好。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,makesomefriendsandkeepthemclose.”、“Sometimesweareupsetandnotsureifwecanmakeit.Whenwefeelthisway,wecanreachouttoourbestfriends.”和“Goodfriendshelpustobebetterpeople.”可知我們應(yīng)該與好朋友保持密切關(guān)系；當(dāng)感覺不好時，向朋友尋求幫助；從朋友哪里學(xué)習(xí)好東西。故①③④正確。故選B。(C)“I’dbetternottakepartinthetennistryouts(選拔賽),”saidmy14-year-olddaughterEmily.“I’mafraidIwon’tmaketheteam.”“Doyouwanttojointheteam?”Iasked.“Yes,butI’llprobablybeout.”“Well,youwon’tsucceedifyoudon’ttryout,”saidherbrotherBen.HerdadandIencouragedhertotry-totakerisks,torealizeherdreams,andtolearnitisOKtofail.IhopedEmilywouldmakeherowndecision.Afewdayslater,however,Emilystilldidnotmakeadecision.ThenBentoldher,“Youshouldtry,oryou’llregretit.”Atlast,Emilynodded.OnSundaynight,thedaybeforetryouts,thecoachemailedtheplayerstoexplaintherules.Eachday,thegirlscouldchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))thepersonrightabovethemonthelist.Bytheendoftheweek,thetop12playerswouldmaketheteam.Emilywasthelowest,Number25outof25players.Thenextday,Emilywenttotheschoolplayground.WhenIpickedherupthatafternoon,shewasquitecalm.“IbeatNumber24,”shesaid.Duringtheweek,shecontinuedherchallengeandendedupatNumber19.Emilydidn’tmaketheteam,butshedidn’tcare.Shehadovercomeherfear(克服恐懼),wonmorethansheexpected,andfoundherselfprettystrong.29．Emilyfelt________abouttakingpartinthetryoutsatfirst?A．worried B．proud C．excited. D．confident.30．Whatistheruleofthetryouts?A．Thetryoutslastforsevendays.B．Thetop25playerswillmaketheteam.C．Everyonecanchallengethepersonatthetopofthelist.D．Eachpersoncanonlybechallengedonceduringthetryouts.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEmily?A．Shefinallymadetheteam. B．Shegottiredofthetryouts.C．Shebeatsixplayersintotal. D．Shedidn’twanttojointheteamatfirst.32．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.A．practicemakesperfect B．failureisachancetolearnandgrowC．a(chǎn)mancandonomorethanhecan D．wherethereisawill,thereisaway【答案】29．A30．A31．C32．B【導(dǎo)語】本文通過Emily參加選拔賽的故事告訴我們：我們應(yīng)克服對失敗的恐懼，因為它是一個學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機(jī)會。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIwon’tmaketheteam.”可知Emily一開始對參加選拔賽感到擔(dān)心，故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytheendoftheweek,thetop12playerswouldmaketheteam.”和“Duringtheweek,shecontinuedherchallengeandendedupatNumber19.”可推知，選拔賽持續(xù)時長為7天。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Emilywasthelowest,Number25outof25players.”和“Duringtheweek,shecontinuedherchallengeandendedupatNumber19.”可知，Emily起初是第25名，通過往上逐一挑戰(zhàn)，她到達(dá)了第19名，由此可知，她打敗了6個選手，C正確。故選C。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)尾段“Emilydidn’tmaketheteam,butshedidn’tcare.Shehadovercomeherfear(克服恐懼),wonmorethansheexpected,andfoundherselfprettystrong.”可知，本文通過Emily參加選拔賽的故事告訴我們：我們應(yīng)克服對失敗的恐懼，因為它是一個學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機(jī)會。故選B。(D)Youmayfeelthatmathishardandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou’vebeenlookingatmathinthewrongway?WithInternationalDayofMathematicscomingonMarch14,weinterviewedLiXingamathprofessoratNingXiaUniversity.Weaskedifmathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here’swhatLisaid.NumbersarebeautifulManypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismathhiddeninbeautifulhumanbodies.Measurethelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybutton(肚臍眼)andfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,whichcanbeseeneverywhere,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBaiwrote,“I’vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorgesinaday”,“Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”.“Athousandmilesinoneday”,“tenthousandmountains”—allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusthefreedomtoimagine.CurvesarebeautifulSinecurves(正弦曲線)arebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionsonandonwithouteverending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewavesslowlymoving.Thetangentcurve(正切曲線)islikeawaterfall.That’sreally“dashingdownthreethousandfeetfromonhigh”.Ifyoudoamathproblemandgetthatcurve,you’llfeelamazing!Formulas(公式)arebeautifulInaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelongestsideisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides,neithermorenorless.Howneat!JustasChinese—AmericanmathematicianChernShingshensaid,“Mathisfun!”33．FromthepoemofLiBaiinthistext,wecanknowthat_______.A．LiBaiusednumberstoshowhisfeelingsB．LiBaiwasgoodatcountingnumbersC．LiBaisucceededinsolvingmathproblemsD．LiBailovedtravelingbyboatalongtheriver34．Whatdoesawaterfallusuallylooklikeinamathway?A． B． C． D．35．Theunderlinedword“equal”mean________inChinese.A．整體的 B．等同的 C．類似的 D．平均的36．Thetextismainlyabout__________.A．thelifeofamathprofessorB．whymathisbeautifulandfunC．howmathhelpsusliveabetterlifeD.theInternationalDayofMathematics【答案】33．A34．C35．B36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了數(shù)學(xué)的美和趣味性，呼吁人們改變對數(shù)學(xué)的看法，更全面地認(rèn)識它。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusthefreedomtoimagine.”可知，所有的這些數(shù)字都說明李白旅行速度快，心情很愉悅，數(shù)字給了我們自由的想象。選項B“李白用數(shù)字來表達(dá)他的感情”符合題意。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetangentcurveislikeawaterfall...onhigh”可知，正切曲線就像一個瀑布，那真是從3000英尺高的地方落下來。選項C圖形顯示從高到低直接落下，符合題意。故選C。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thesquareofthelongestsideisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides,neithermorenorless”可知，最長邊的平方……其他兩邊的平方和，既不多也不少。所以設(shè)空處表示“等于”。故選B。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WithInternationalDayofMathematicscomingonMarch14...whatLisaid”可知，在3月14日國際數(shù)學(xué)日到來之際，我們采訪了寧夏大學(xué)的教授李星，我們問數(shù)學(xué)是否可以是美麗和有趣的問題，他是這么說的。所以全文主要介紹了數(shù)學(xué)的美和趣味性。故選B。四、閱讀還原(六選四共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分)LinaBellisapinkfoxinShanghaiDisneylandResort.ShefirstcameoutonSeptember29,2021.37UnlikeotherDisneycharacters,LinaBellhasneverbeenonthescreen.She’snotinanycartoonormovie.AllweknowisthatsheisoneofDuffyandMickeyMouse’sfriends.ButwhyisLinaBellsopopular?38Disneysays,“Sheisasmartfoxwithabravemind.”Videosofmeet-and-greetswiththepinkfoxareallovertheInternet.Shecorrectsthosewhomispronouncehername,showsloveforthoseliningupforhourstomeetherandhandsoutfreecandy.Asa“l(fā)ocallyborn”Chinesefox,LinaBellcanevenunderstanddifferentChinesedialects(方言).SoitcancommunicatewithvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChina.“Wedidn’tjustbuildDisneylandinChina.39”saidDisneyland.“IwatchLinaBell’svideoseverynightbeforebed.Shehelpsmeforgetaboutmytrouble.IoftenvisitDisneyjustforher.”Wroteablogger(博主)calledDobby.ShepostedavideoofhertalkingtoLinaBellonsocialmediaplatform(社交平臺)“LittleRedBook”.40LinaBellmakespeopleforgettheunhappinessinreallife.Maybethisisthepowerofmagic.A．WebuiltChina’sDisneyland.B．Tohersurprise,thatvideoreceived15,000likes.C．Therearemanyreasonsforherpopularity.D．LinaBellbecamepopularonlinethroughanumberofvideos.E．Sincethen,LinaBellhaswontheheartsofmillionsofpeople.F.TherearemanyDisneyparksaroundtheworld,notjustinChina.【答案】37．E38．C39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了LinaBell的相關(guān)信息。37.根據(jù)前文“ShefirstcameoutonSeptember29,2021.（是的，玲娜貝兒首次亮相是在2021年9月29日。）”可知，E選項“從那以后，玲娜貝兒贏得了數(shù)百萬人的心?！?，符合語境。故選E。38．根據(jù)后文“Disneysays,“Sheisasmartfoxwithabravemind.”（迪士尼表示：“她是一只聰明的狐貍，有著勇敢的心靈?！保笨芍?，C選項“玲娜貝兒受歡迎的原因有很多?！狈险Z境。故選C。39．根據(jù)前文“Wedidn’tjustbuildDisneylandinChina.（我們不僅僅在中國建迪士尼樂園。）”可知，A選項“我們建造了中國的迪士尼樂園?！狈险Z境。故選A。40．根據(jù)前文“ShepostedavideoofhertalkingtoLinaBellonsocialmediaplatform(社交平臺)“LittleRedBook”.（她在社交平臺“小紅書”上發(fā)布了一段和玲娜貝兒交談的視頻。）”可知，B選項“出乎她的意料，那個視頻獲得了1.5萬個贊。”符合語境。故選B。五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Itiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantissimpleandboring.Theyseem41(stand)thereandsunbathe.Infact,plantsarealwaysbusy42(do)manythings.Measuringlightisoneofthem.Thisactivityhelpsplantstoplanbetterfor43future.Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamountofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyearitis.Ifaplantisbeginningtogetmoredaylight,itknowsit’sspring.Because44this,itmaythenstartproducingflowers.Iftheamountofdaylightstartstogetlow,theplantknowsthatautumn45(come).Itmaystarttostore“food”forits46(grow).Thepotatoplant,forexample,willmaketubers(塊莖)—the47(potato)thatweeat.Plantsrecordnotonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive,48alsothequalityoflight.Sometypesoflightcanbetterhelpplantsgrow.Directsunlight,forexample,49(work)betterthanlightthatisbeingfiltered(過濾)throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan’tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshadedbyotherplants.Itmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproduce50(large)leavesinordertogetmoresunlight.【答案】tostand42．doing43．the44．of45.iscoming46．growth47．potatoes48．but49.works50.larger【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了植物其實是很忙碌的，并介紹了植物測量陽光的工作。41.句意：他們似乎站在那里曬日光浴。seemtodo“似乎做某事”，故填tostand.42．句意：事實上，植物總是忙于做很多事情。短語bebusydoingsth表示“忙于做某事”，其后接動名詞。故填doing。43．句意：這項活動有助于植物更好地規(guī)劃未來。此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示都知道的事物。故填the。44．句意：因此，它可能會開始開花。短語becauseof表示“由于”，后接名詞或短語。故填of。45.句意：如果日照量開始變低，植物就知道秋天即將到來。根據(jù)句意可知，日照變少，秋天即將到來，come用進(jìn)行時表將來。故填iscoming。46．句意：它可能會開始儲存“食物”以使其生長。it后加名詞形式，grow的名詞是growth。故填growth。47．句意：例如，馬鈴薯植物將制造塊莖——我們吃的馬鈴薯。此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物。故填potatoes。48．句意：植物不僅記錄它們接收到的日光量，還記錄光的質(zhì)量。短語notonlybutalso表示“不僅而且”。故填but。49．句意：例如，陽光直射比通過其他植物的葉子過濾的光效果更好。主語Directsunlight是三單，一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填works。50.句意：為了獲得更多的陽光，它可能會開始長高或長出更大的葉子。根據(jù)“growtallerorproduce...leaves”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，故填larger。六、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.Hehasbeentomanycountriesbefore,sohehasmanytraveling(經(jīng)歷).【答案】experiences【詳解】句意：他以前去過很多國家，所以他有很多旅行經(jīng)歷?！敖?jīng)歷”experience，此處作可數(shù)名詞，many后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiences。52.The(形勢)inthepoorcountrymakesmanypeopleworried.【答案】situation【詳解】句意：貧困國家的形勢使得很多人很擔(dān)心。分析句子可知，該句缺少主語，故空格處應(yīng)填名詞作主語。situation為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“形勢”。故填situation。53.Westudentsgotoschooleveryday(除了……之外)Sunday.【答案】except【詳解】句意：除了星期天，我們學(xué)生每天都去上學(xué)。根據(jù)漢語提示“除了……之外”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是except，即表示“除了星期天，其他的日子都要上學(xué)”。故填except。54.DoctorMaandhis(妻子)arebothvolunteersfromthePeople’sHospital.【答案】wife【詳解】句意：馬醫(yī)生和他的妻子都是人民醫(yī)院的志愿者。wife“妻子”，在句中作并列主語，故填wife。55.Elsa’spoorcat,Mimi,wasfound(死的)inthebushesjustnow.【答案】dead【詳解】句意：艾爾莎可憐的貓咪咪剛剛被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在灌木叢中。死的：dead，形容詞作補(bǔ)足語。故填dead。56.MaybeQuasimodowasthe(ugly)manintheworldbuthehadaheartfulloflove.【答案】ugliest【詳解】句意：也許卡西莫多是世界上最丑的人，但他有一顆充滿愛的心。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知用形容詞最高級，ugly的最高級ugliest。故填ugliest。57.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Nowthere(be)lessairpollutioninourhometownthanbefore.【答案】is【詳解】句意：政府在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面做了很多?，F(xiàn)在我們家鄉(xiāng)的空氣污染比以前少了。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中系動詞的形式遵循就近原則，“pollution”是不可數(shù)名詞，且此處時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填is。故填is。58.It’s(possible)forustofinishsomuchworkwithsofewpeople.【答案】impossible【詳解】句意：我們不可能用這么少的人完成這么多的工作。根據(jù)“somuchworkwithsofewpeople”可知，如此少的人完成如此多的工作是不可能的；impossible“不可能的”，形容詞作表語。故填impossible。59.—Look!Whosearethesebooks?—Ihavenoidea.Maybetheyarethose(Canada)overthere.【答案】Canadians’【詳解】句意：——看！這些書是誰的？——我不知道。也許它們就是那邊那些加拿大人的。those修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，這里是指加拿大人的書，首先Canada變?yōu)镃anadian“加拿大人”，其次再用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式。故填Canadians’。60.Themaincharacterinthenovelsailedtheseatolookfor(hide)treasure.(hide)【答案】hidden【詳解】句意：小說中的主人公航海去尋找隱藏的寶藏。hide“隱藏”，動詞；根據(jù)“treasure”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語；hidden“隱秘的”，符合語境。故填hidden。七、完成句子(共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分)61.多么可愛啊！這只小狗和我的手一樣大小。Howlovely!Thislittledogis.【答案】thesamesizeasmyhand【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，橫線上缺的是“和……一樣大小”thesamesizeas；“我的手”myhand。故填thesamesizeasmyhand。62.這些俱樂部給學(xué)生們開啟了一個全新的世界。Theseclubsthestudents.【答案】openupawholenewworldto【詳解】描述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞短語openup表示“開啟”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形；awholenewworld“一個全新的世界”；to給。故填openupawholenewworldto。63.我在星巴克工作時認(rèn)識了Ben，從那以后我們就一直保持聯(lián)系。IgottoknowBenwhenIworkedatStarbucksandweeachothersincethen.【答案】havekeptintouchwith【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“保持聯(lián)系”，其英文為keepintouchwith，固定短語；根據(jù)“sincethen”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，we作主語，助動詞用have。故