期中模擬卷 02（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下期中考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）期中模擬卷02英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?A．Rice. B．Bread. C．Ahamburger.【答案】C【原文】—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?—Iwanttoeatachickenhamburger.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?2．Whendoestheanimalshowbegin?A．At8:45. B．At9:15. C．At9:30.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Jim.It’saquartertoninenow.M:What’sup?W:Theanimalshowintheparkwillbeginathalfpastnine.M:Great.Let’sgoandwatchit.Whendoestheanimalshowbegin?3．Whatdoestheboydoeverymorning?A．

B．

C．

【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouruneverymorning?M:Yes,IgorunningforhalfanhourandthenIgotoschoolateighto’clock.QNo.11:Whatdoestheboydoeverymorning?4．Wherearethespeakers（說話人）?A．Inthezoo. B．Intheclassroom. C．Inthesupermarket.【答案】A【原文】W:What’syourfavoriteanimal?M:Giraffes.Theyaresobeautiful.Let’sseethemfirst.W:OK.Ilikegiraffes,too.Wherearethespeakers?5．WhencantheboywatchTVathome?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.【答案】A【原文】W:CanyouwatchTVonweekdays?M:No,Ican’t.IonlywatchTVonSunday.Q:WhencantheboywatchTVathome?第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一.段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．WhatcanPeterdo?A．Playchess. B．Playsoccer. C．Playtheguitar.7．Whoisgoodatdrawing?A．Peter. B．Jill. C．Peter’ssister.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Therearesomeclubsinourschool.W:Yes.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,Peter?M:Iamnotsure,Jill.W:Canyouplaytheguitar?M:No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaychess.W:Well,youcanjointhechessclub.M:Soundsgood.Whataboutyou?W:Iamgoodatdrawing,soIwanttojointheartclub.M:OK.Let’sjoinnow.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whenisthegirl’smother’sbirthday?A．OnMay9th. B．OnMay10th. C．OnMay11th.9．Whatdoesthegirlplantodoforhermom?A．Tomakeabirthdaycard. B．Tobuyabirthdaycake. C．Tohaveabirthdayparty.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】W:Dad,what’sthedatetoday?M:It’sMay9th.What’sup?W:Tomorrowismymother’sbirthday.Doyouremember?M:Sorry,Iforgotit.Let’sgiveherapresent.W:Great.I’llmakeabirthdaycardforher.M:Goodidea.AndIwillbuyabirthdaycakeforher.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．HowmanybrothersmayJanehave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.11．WhatdoesPeterlooklike?A．Heistallandfat. B．Hehasshortcurlyhair. C．Hehaslongstraighthair.12．HowlongdoJane’sbrothersplayfootball?A．For5years. B．For10years. C．For15years.【答案】10．B11．C12．A【原文】M:Jane,howisyournewschool?W:Hi,Jack.It’snice.M:I’mlookingforsomeonetoplayfootballwithme.Canyouhelpme?W:Uh,howaboutmytwobrothers,HenryandPeter?M:Yourtwobrothers?Dotheylookthesame?W:Notreally.They’rebothtallandthin,butHenryhasshortcurlyhair.Peterhaslongstraighthair.M:Howoldarethey?W:They’refifteenyearsold.M:Cantheyplayfootballwell?W:Ofcourse.Theystartedtoplayitattheageoften.M:Great.Let’sgoandmeetthem.HowmanybrothersmayJanehave?WhatdoesPeterlooklike?HowlongdoJane’sbrothersplayfootball?聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13．Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A．Maria’s. B．Jim’s. C．Judy’s.14．Whydidn’tJudycometotheparty?A．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherfoot.B．Becauseshehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.C．Becauseshehadtolookafterherlittlebrotherathome.15．What’sJudy’sgift?A．Abox. B．Abook. C．Ashirt.【答案】13．A14．C15．B【原文】W:Hi,Jim.DidyouhavefunatMaria’sbirthdaypartylastnight?M:Yeah.Itwassofun.Wesang,dancedandatedeliciouscake.Whydidn’tyoucomelastnight,Judy?W:Iwouldliketo,butIhadtolookaftermylittlebrotherathome.Hehadahighfever.M:I’msorrytohearthat.WhatdidyoubuyforMaria?W:Iboughtabookforher.Ihopeshe’lllikeit.QuestionNo.13:Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?QuestionNo.14:Whydidn’tJudycometotheparty?QuestionNo.15:What’sJudy’sgift?第三節(jié)聽下面一段短文。每段獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16．Whendidthewritermakeabananamilkshake?A．LastFriday. B．LastSaturday. C．LastSunday.17．Howmanybananasdidthewriterpeel?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.18．Howmuchhoneydidthewriterputintothemilk?A．Onespoon. B．Twospoons. C．Threespoons.19．Howlongdidthewriterwaitafterturningontheblender?A．Forthreeminutes. B．Forfiveminutes. C．Fortenminutes.20．Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheshake?A．Ittastedgreatbutwasdifficulttomake.B．Ittastedgreatandwaseasytomake.C．Ittastedbadbutwaseasytomake.【答案】16．C17．C18．B19．C20．B【原文】略

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)21．Shewantstobeasinger.It’soneofthemostinteresting________,shethinks.A．job B．work C．jobs D．works【答案】C【詳解】句意：她想成為一名歌手。她認(rèn)為這是最有趣的工作之一?？疾槊~的數(shù)。job工作，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；jobs工作，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；works作品，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Shewantstobeasinger.”可知，這是一份“工作”，是“職業(yè)”，要用job，其前有oneof“……之一”，表明這里用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也就是jobs。故選C。22．—________isitfromheretothesubwaystation?

—It’saboutfive________ride.A．Howfar;minute’s B．Howlong;minute’sC．Howfar;minutes’ D．Howlong;minutes’【答案】C【詳解】句意：——從這到地鐵站有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約五分鐘的車程。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多久。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，詢問距離用疑問詞howfar。five后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且此空修飾名詞ride，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，故選C。23．Beforemakingaturkeydinner,________thatyouhavealltheingredientsyouneed.A．turnon B．makesure C．findout D．lookfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：在做火雞晚餐之前，確保你有你需要的所有食材?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnon打開；makesure確保；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“thatyouhavealltheingredientsyouneed.”可知是確保你有你需要的所有食材。故選B。24．Theoldphotosmakemygrandmother________theolddays.A．eatout B．cutdown C．thinkof D．getup【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些老照片讓我的祖母想起了過去的日子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。eatout外出就餐；cutdown砍倒；thinkof想起；getup起床。根據(jù)空后的“theolddays”可知，此處指想起了過去的日子。故選C。25．Keep__________please.Lauraissleepinginherbedroom.A．strict B．quiet C．clean D．dirty【答案】B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜。勞拉正在她的臥室睡覺?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Lauraissleepinginherbedroom.”可知，勞拉在睡覺，所以要保持安靜。故選B。26．—Excuseme,__________isitfromheretothehospital?—About10minutes’walk.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmany【答案】C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這里離醫(yī)院多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howmuch多少錢；howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmany多少。根據(jù)“—About10minutes’walk.”可知，是在問距離，故選C。27．Don’tforget__________afterclass.It’sgoodforyourhealth.A．relax B．torelax C．relaxing D．relaxed【答案】B【詳解】句意：課后不要忘記放松。對(duì)你的健康有好處?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。forgettodosth表示忘記做某事，此事未做；forgetdoingsth忘記做過了某事，此事已做。根據(jù)“afterclass”可知，是指課后不要忘記放松，故選B。28．—I’mafraidwegetlost.—________Hereisamap.Ithinkwecanfindthewaywithitshelp.A．Don’tworry. B．It’snothing.C．Noproblem. D．That’sforsure.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——恐怕我們迷路了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。這有一張地圖。我想我們可以在它的幫助下找到路?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry.別擔(dān)心；It’snothing.沒什么；Noproblem.沒問題；That’sforsure.那是肯定的。根據(jù)“Hereisamap.Ithinkwecanfindthewaywithitshelp.”可知，此處表示無需擔(dān)心，他們有地圖，可以在地圖的幫助下找到路。故選A。29．Janeisgoodatallhersubjects,becauseshestudieshardand________forgetstodoherhomework.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．usually D．sometimes【答案】B【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)各科成績(jī)都很好，因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)習(xí)努力，從不忘記做作業(yè)?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。always總是；never從不；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)。“簡(jiǎn)的努力學(xué)習(xí)和從不忘記做作業(yè)”，是“簡(jiǎn)各科成績(jī)好的原因”，空格處應(yīng)該填副詞never。故選B。30．—Whatdoyouhavetodoatschool?—Ihavetowearmyschooluniform________followotherrulesoftheschool.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你在學(xué)校必須做什么？——我必須穿校服以及遵守學(xué)校的其他規(guī)則?？疾檫B詞。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；and表示并列或順承關(guān)系；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系?！皐earmyschooluniform”以及“followotherrulesoftheschool”表示并列關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用and來連接。故選C。三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Myfamilyhadacatforyears,andwealllovedher.Butoneday,a(an)31cametomyhouseasanewpet.Thelittledogwas32andeveryoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim.33,thecatdidn’tlikehim,becauseshedidn’twanttolivewith34petinthehouse.Butthedoglovedherand35herallthetime,tryingtoplaywithher.Oneday,alynx(猞猁)36thecat,andthelynxplannedtohavethecatforlunch.Whenthelittledogsawthis,herantowardsthelynxquickly,

37anyhesitation(猶豫).Thedogwasmuch38thanthedangerousanimal.Hedideverythinghecould39hisfriend.Thechildrenhappenedtoseehim,soafterthattheygavethedoganewname—“HeroDog”.Fromthenon,thecatbegantobefriendlywiththedog.40followedthelittledogeverywhereandevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Itwasclearthatthecatconsidered(認(rèn)為)thelittledogasaherodog.31．A．cat B．a(chǎn)nimal C．dog D．bird32．A．lovely B．lazy C．dangerous D．small33．A．And B．So C．Because D．However34．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．one35．A．preferred B．followed C．missed D．led36．A．caught B．played C．followed D．saw37．A．except B．besides C．with D．without38．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．thesmallest39．A．save B．saved C．tosave D．saving40．A．She B．He C．It D．They【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．C35．B36．A37．D38．B39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一個(gè)小狗和小貓的故事。原先小貓不愿意搭理小狗，在小狗英勇地救了她之后，她對(duì)狗的態(tài)度大改變。31．句意：但是一天，一只狗來我家作為新的寵物。cat貓；animal動(dòng)物；dog狗；bird鳥。根據(jù)后文“Thelittledogwas...”的介紹，知道來了一只狗。故選C。32．句意：這個(gè)小狗很可愛，家里每個(gè)人想和他玩。lovely可愛的；lazy懶惰的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)；small小。根據(jù)后文“everyoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim”可知，每個(gè)人都喜歡他，所以他應(yīng)是很可愛。故選A。33．句意：然而貓不喜歡他，因?yàn)樗幌牒土硪粋€(gè)寵物住在屋子里。And并且；So因此；Because因?yàn)?；However然而。橫線后介紹小貓不喜歡他，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。34．句意：然而貓不喜歡他，因?yàn)樗幌牒土硪粋€(gè)寵物住在屋子里。other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一個(gè)；one一個(gè)。橫線后是單數(shù)名詞“pet”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是另一個(gè)寵物，所以是another。故選C。35．句意：但是狗愛她并且總是跟隨她，試圖和她玩。preferred更喜歡；followed跟隨；missed錯(cuò)過；led帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)前文“thedoglovedher”狗愛小貓，所以總是跟隨她。故選B。36．句意：一天，一個(gè)猞猁捉住了小貓，猞猁計(jì)劃吃貓作為午餐。caught捉?。籶layed玩；followed跟隨；saw看見。根據(jù)后文“thelynxplannedtohavethecatforlunch”猞猁計(jì)劃吃貓，所以是捉住了貓。故選A。37．句意：當(dāng)小狗看到這個(gè)，毫不猶豫地快速跑向猞猁。except除了；besides除此之外；with和；without沒有。根據(jù)前文說快速地跑去，所以是毫不猶豫。故選D。38．句意：狗比危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物小。small原級(jí)；smaller比較級(jí)；smallest最高級(jí)；thesmallest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后文的than，所以是比較級(jí)。故選B。39．句意：為了拯救他的朋友，他做能做的一切。save原形；saved動(dòng)詞過去式；tosave不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；saving動(dòng)名詞。分析句子可知，橫線上表示目的，所以是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)來表示目的。故選C。40．句意：她到處跟隨小狗，甚至讓小狗吃她碗里的。She她；He他；It它；They他們。分析句子可知，橫線上代指小貓，由于前文“becauseshedidn’twanttolivewith”把她擬人化，所以是she。故選A。四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThisisme.MynameisPeter.Iam12.IaminBeijingnow.Ilikewhiteandblue.Idon’tlikeblack.Mytelephonenumberis1256-9038.Thisismycousin.HeisHenry.Heis10.HeisinQingdaonow.Helikesredandbrown.Hedoesn’tlikeblue.Histelephonenumberis7358-6912.Thisismygoodfriend.HernameisJenny.Sheis11.SheisinShanghainow.Shelikesgreenandpurple.Shedoesn’tlikeblack.Hertelephonenumberis8012-7632.Thisisaphotoofadog.ItsnameisHuanhuan.Huanhuanismyfriend.It’sblackandwhite.Itisverynice.Ilikeit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41．________don’tlikeblack.A．PeterandHenry B．HenryandJenny. C．JennyandPeter D．JennyandHuanhuan.42．HenryisPeter’s________.A．cousin B．brother C．friend D．father43．Jenny’stelephonenumberis________.A．1256-9038 B．7358-6912 C．8012-7632 D．7385-691244．Huanhuanis________.A．whiteandyellowB．blackandwhite C．blackandbrown D．brownandwhite45．Wecanknow________.A．PeterisinQingdaonow B．HuanhuanisacatC．Peterdoesn’tlikeHuanhuan D．JennyisPeter’sfriend【答案】41．C42．A43．C44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Peter介紹了自己的個(gè)人信息，表弟Henry，好朋友Jenny以及養(yǎng)的寵物狗的情況。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisPeter…Idon’tlikeblack.”及“HernameisJenny…Shedoesn’tlikeblack”可知，Peter和Jenny不喜歡黑色，故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisismycousin.HeisHenry”可知，Henry是Peter的表弟，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HernameisJenny…Hertelephonenumberis8012-7632.”可知，Jenny的電話號(hào)碼是8012-7632，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsnameisHuanhuan.Huanhuanismyfriend.It’sblackandwhite.”可知，歡歡是黑白相間的，故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisismygoodfriend.HernameisJenny”可知，Jenny是Peter的好朋友，故選D。BMynameisSheila.IamnineyearsoldandIamfromLondon,England.Ilivewithmymotherinaquietlittletownhouse.Upstairsthereisabedroomandabathroom.Inthebedroom,wehaveabedandtwotableswithlampsonthem.ThebedisbigsoMomandIcanshareit.Wealsohaveachairbythewindowandapictureonthewall.Downstairsthereisalivingroom,akitchen,andahall.Inthehall,wehavesomepicturesonthewall.Thereisnodiningroom,soweeatinthekitchen.Thekitchenislarge.Ithasatableinthecenter,twochairs,afridge(冰箱),acooker,andabigshelf.Thereisalsoanattic(閣樓)inthehouse.Inmyfreetime,Iliketopractice(練習(xí))dancingthere.Ilovemyhouse!46．Sheilacomesfrom________.A．theUSA B．theUK C．Canada D．Cuba47．WhatisSheila’shouselike?A．Oldandnoisy. B．Largeandnew. C．Smallandquiet. D．Smallandbeautiful.48．Thereisno__________inthebedroom.A．table B．chair C．lamp D．shelf49．Wheredotheyeat?A．Inthehall. B．Inthekitchen.C．Inthelivingroom. D．Inthediningroom.50．WhatcanSheiladoinherfreetime?A．Dance. B．Sing. C．Swim. D．Cook.【答案】46．B47．C48．D49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹了作者Sheila的家。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MynameisSheila.IamnineyearsoldandIamfromLondon,England.”可知Sheila來自英國(guó)。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ilivewithmymotherinaquietlittletownhouse.”可知，她家的房子又小又安靜。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthebedroom,wehaveabedandtwotableswithlampsonthem.ThebedisbigsoMomandIcanshareit.Wealsohaveachairbythewindowandapictureonthewall.”可知，臥室里沒有架子。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thereisnodiningroom,soweeatinthekitchen.”可知，她們?cè)趶N房吃飯。故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inmyfreetime,Iliketopractice(練習(xí))dancingthere.”可知，在空閑時(shí)間她練習(xí)跳舞。故選A。CAnelephantisbig.Ithasbigeyesandlongtusks（象牙）.Itsearsarejustliketwofans（扇子）.Itmayweigh（重）asmuchasaschoolbus!Anelephantalsohasalongtrunk（象鼻子）.Itusesitstrunktobreathe（呼吸）andsmell.Itusesitstrunktofindleavesandfruit（樹葉和水果）toeat.Anelephantcanshower（淋?。﹊tselfwithitstrunk.Itsucks（吸）upwaterandsprays（噴灑）itsback.Amotherelephantcanholditsbabyclosewithitstrunk.Itcanevenuseitstrunktohelpliftitsbabyormoveitawayfromtrouble.Forexample,itmayuseitstrunktosaveitsbabyfromgettingstuckinmud（泥）.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51．Whatdoesthewriter（作者）thinkofanelephant’sears?A．Theyarebig. B．Theyaresmall.C．Theyarelong. D．Theyareround.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence（句子）“Itmayweighasmuchasaschoolbus.”mean?A．Theelephantislikeaschoolbus. B．Theelephantisverystrong.C．Theelephantisreallyveryheavy. D．Theelephantisveryhigh.53．Whatisanelephantdoingwhenitsucksupwaterandspraysitsback?A．Playinggames. B．Showeringandcleaningitself.C．Makingitselfcool. D．Breathinganddrinking.54．Whatcanamotherelephantdowithitstrunk?A．Eatleavesandfruit. B．Helpitsbabyoutoftrouble.C．Putitsbabyinmud. D．Moveitsbabyawayfromitself.55．Whatdoesthewritertalkabouttheelephantmost（最多）?A．Itsears. B．Itseyes. C．Itstusks. D．Itstrunk.【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．B55．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶等情況。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsearsarejustliketwofans（扇子）.”可知，大象的耳朵像扇子，應(yīng)該是很大的，故選A。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itsearsarejustliketwofans（扇子）.Itmayweigh（重）asmuchasaschoolbus!”可知，大象很大很重，故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephantcanshower（淋?。﹊tselfwithitstrunk.Itsucks（吸）upwaterandsprays（噴灑）itsback.”可知，大象可以用鼻子把水吸進(jìn)去，然后在背上噴水洗澡。故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amotherelephantcanholditsbabyclosewithitstrunk.Itcanevenuseitstrunktohelpliftitsbabyormoveitawayfromtrouble.Forexample,itmayuseitstrunktosaveitsbabyfromgettingstuckinmud（泥）.”可知，象媽媽能用它的鼻子幫助它的孩子擺脫困境。故選B。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephantalsohasalongtrunk（象鼻子）.”以及“Amotherelephantcanholditsbabyclosewithitstrunk.”可知，文章談?wù)摰淖疃嗟氖谴笙蟮谋亲?，故選D。DManypeople(人們)liketotravel(旅行)byplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport(飛機(jī)場(chǎng))isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor(等待)hoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飛)anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoose(選擇)thefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelate(晚的)foratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourney(旅行)whenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.56．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseit’sfast. B．Becauseit’ssafe.C．Becauseit’scheap. D．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.57．WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A．Itissafe. B．Ittakesalittlemoretime.C．Youcanopenthewindows. D．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.58．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A．Abus B．Acar. C．Atrain. D．Abike.59．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn’tgotoastation. B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad. D．Youneedn’tgotoabusstop.60．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A．Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B．Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C．Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D．Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit’sfast.【答案】56．A57．B58．B59．C60．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了雖然很多人喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行，但作者比較喜歡乘火車和汽車旅游，并介紹了其中的原因。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeople(人們)liketotravel(旅行)byplane...Planesarefast,”可知，許多人喜歡坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)樗欤蔬xA。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.”可知，坐火車要花的時(shí)間多一點(diǎn)，故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.”可知，如果你想帶很多東西，你應(yīng)該開車出去，故選B。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.”可知，可知開汽車的不好處是有時(shí)候路上車太多，故選C。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.”可知作者認(rèn)為去機(jī)場(chǎng)和從機(jī)場(chǎng)出來要花很多時(shí)間。故選A。五、短文填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Astudyshowsthatgenerationgapisbecomingaveryseriousproblem.Ireadareportaboutitinanewspaper.Somechildrenranawayalonefromhomeafterthey61(argue)withtheirparents.That’sabigdeal.Ithinkthisis62theydon’toftenhavecommunicationwitheachother.Parentsnowoftenspendmoretime63theirjobs,sotheydon’thavemuchtime64(stay)withtheirchildren.Astimegoesby,they,bothfeelthattheydon’thave65samethingstotalkabout.Thisisverytypicalinmanyfamilies.Anditcan66(cause)manyotherproblems.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldspendmuchtimetogetherwiththechildren,gettoknowthechildrenandgetonwellwith67(they).Andforchildren,showyourfeelingstoyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewholoveyou.Sotellthem68youlike.Inthisway,youwouldhavebetterdevelopment.Iwanttothankmyparents,theydon’tmakeallthe69(decide)forme.Theyalwaysthinkthatit’swrongtotakecareoftheirchildrentoo70(careful).【答案】61．a(chǎn)rgued62．because63．on64．tostay65．the66．cause67．them68．what69．decisions70．carefully【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了年輕人與父母之間存在的代溝問題。缺少溝通，沒有共同的話題是形成代溝的主要原因。對(duì)于孩子來說，及時(shí)向父母表達(dá)自己的感受，多與父母溝通，才能更好的相互理解，消除代溝。61．句意：有的孩子與父母爭(zhēng)吵后獨(dú)自離家出走。根據(jù)“Somechildrenranawayalone”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以將argue變?yōu)閍rgued。故填argued。62．句意：我想這是因?yàn)樗麄儽舜瞬唤?jīng)常交流。橫線后是解釋原因，所以是連詞because。故填because。63．句意：現(xiàn)在的父母常?；ǜ嗟臅r(shí)間在工作上，所以他們沒有太多的時(shí)間陪伴孩子?？疾椤皊pend+時(shí)間+onsth”在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以是介詞on。64．句意：現(xiàn)在的父母常?；ǜ嗟臅r(shí)間在工作上，所以他們沒有太多的時(shí)間陪伴孩子。根據(jù)“havemuchtimetodo”有很多時(shí)間做某事，可知是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tostay。故填tostay。65．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們都覺得沒有共同的話題可談。根據(jù)橫線后的same，可知橫線上是冠詞the，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。故填the。66．句意：它還可能導(dǎo)致許多其他問題。橫線前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以橫線上是動(dòng)詞原形cause。故填cause。67．句意：我認(rèn)為，父母應(yīng)該多花時(shí)間和孩子在一起，了解孩子，和孩子相處融洽。橫線前是介詞with，所以橫線上是代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，所以將they變?yōu)閠hem。故填them。68．句意：所以告訴他們你喜歡什么。橫線上是賓語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)ike的賓語(yǔ)，所以是what。故填what。69．句意：我要感謝我的父母，他們沒有為我做所有的決定。橫線上是名詞作make的賓語(yǔ)，所以將decide變?yōu)閐ecision，allthe修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)decisions。故填decisions。70．句意：他們總是認(rèn)為太仔細(xì)地照顧自己的孩子也是錯(cuò)誤的。橫線上應(yīng)是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組takecareof，所以將careful變?yōu)楦痹~carefully。故填carefully。六、閱讀短文，回答問題。(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(線)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,”hesaid.“Whathappened?”Hisfathersaidwithasmile,“Thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown.Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn’thaveanysupport.Thestringisjustliketherulesinourdailylife.”Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.71．Didthesonliketoflythekite?72．Wheredidthesonflythekite?73．Whydidthesoncutthestring?74．Whatdoyouthinkofthefather?75．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?【答案】71．Yes,hedid.72．Heflewthekiteinthepark.73．Hecutthestringtomakethekiteflyhigh.74．Ithinkheisverywise/clever/kind/patient.75．Rulesareveryimportant./Withoutrules,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過一個(gè)父親教兒子放風(fēng)箏的故事，告誡我們：有時(shí)候，好像有什么東西在拖累我們。事實(shí)上，似乎阻礙我們前進(jìn)的東西有時(shí)對(duì)我們幫助最大。應(yīng)該在規(guī)則和自由之間保持平衡。71．根據(jù)“Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittof