2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)1Unit1CulturalHeritage含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGE5-課時分層作業(yè)(一)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hehasakeypositioninthedepartment(部門).2．Theyhaveacceptedmyapplication(申請)tojointheclub.3．Theteacherrecommendedsomereallyworthwhile(值得的)novelstohisstudents.4．Thecommittee(委員會)whichwasresponsibleforthisdecisionwouldconsideritoveragain.5．Itistheoverallbalance(平衡)ofthedietthatisimportant.6．Thetallwallsaretoprevent(阻擋)thelionsfromescapingfromthezoo.7．Thesuddenloss(損失)ofhismoneyhadmadehimverysad.8．Iattempted(嘗試)topersuademyfathertoquitsmoking，butinvain.9．Hisresearchhascontributed(貢獻)greatlytoourunderstandingofthisdisease.10．Boththeblueandyellowdressesarepretty，butIprefertheformer(前者).Ⅱ.閱讀理解ACollector'sCornerPeoplecollectawidevarietyofthings，fromtheobviousoneslikestampsorcoins，tothelesscommonones，suchasbeerbottles.Somecollectorsspendhourslookingthroughjunkshopsandbuildacollectionforafewpenceperobject，whileothercollectorsmightspendthousandsofpoundsonantiques(古董)，finechinaorrarepaintings.Somepeoplecollectformoney，butmostpeopledoitforfun.Collectingisbasicallyillogical(不合邏輯的).Ifyousimplywanttolistentoasinger'sfirstrecord，youcangetacopyatmostrecordshops.Acollector，however，willwanttoownanoriginal1955disc，andwillbewillingtopayforit.Whatmakesanitemvaluable？Rarity(罕見)andconditionsarethemostimportantfactors.Acoinorstampwhichisworthhundredsinperfectconditionmightbeworthonlyafewpenceinaverageorpoorconditions.Whatshouldyoucollect？Mostcollectorsbegincollectingthingswhichinterestthem，andasthecollectiongrows，knowledgeofthesubjectgrows.Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue，itisprobablybesttoavoidthingswhicharesoldespeciallyforcollectors.Nearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfectcondition，sothatthenewcoinsorstampswillneverbecomerare.Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingsthatwerewidelyavailablebutwereusuallythrownawayafteruse，suchastoycars.Aninterestingcollectioncanbestartedverycheaply.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們保藏東西的緣由主要是出于金錢的目的或者是樂趣，保藏品值錢的因素是罕見性和完好性。文章最終介紹了要想使保藏品增值應(yīng)當(dāng)保藏什么樣的物品。1．Whatarethereasonswhypeoplecollectthingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theydoitformoneyorforuse.B．Theydoitformoneyorforfun.C．Theydoitjustformoney.D．Theydoitjustforfun.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Somepeoplecollectformoney，butmostpeopledoitforfun”可知，有些人保藏是為了錢，但大多數(shù)人是出于樂趣。故人們保藏東西的兩個主要緣由是為了金錢或者出于樂趣。]2．Whatmakesacollectionvaluable?A．Goodshape.B．Greatpopularity.C．Rarityandconditions.D．Wideusage.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段前兩句“Whatmakesanitemvaluable？Rarityandconditionsarethemostimportantfactors”可知，保藏品值錢的兩個因素是罕見性和完好性。]3．Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue，you'dbettercollectthings．A．thatwereoutofdateB．thatwerebargainsC．thatwereoutofuseD．thatwerewidelyavailablebuteasilylostD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)其次句“Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingsthatwerewidelyavailablebutwereusuallythrownawayafteruse...”可知，要想使保藏品增值，最好去保藏那些隨處可見、但在運用后往往會被扔掉的東西。]BTheoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavestoodfornearly5，000years，anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.ThereareovereightyofthemalongthebanksoftheNile，someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“Step”pyramidandthe“Bent”pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition，andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday，butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.The“Step”pyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile，thesideonwhichthesunset.Thiswasforleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile，however，asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbase，whichwasnotlikelytobreakunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally，ithadtobenearthecapital，orbetterstillneartheking'spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilytopersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了埃及金字塔能保存許久的緣由，以及其中被稱為Step的金字塔建立在尼羅河西岸的緣由。4．Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat．A．peoplehavetakengoodcareofthemB．itdoesn'trainofteninEgyptC．theywerewelldesignedD．thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamageC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever”可知，金字塔保存完好的最重要的緣由在于人們的細心設(shè)計。故選C。]5．Mostofthedamagetothepyramidshasbeencausedby．A．theregularfloodsB．thedryclimateofEgyptC．thespecialshapeofthepyramidsD．peopleinsearchofbuildingmaterialsD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbuildings”可知，對金字塔的損壞大多數(shù)來自人們的尋寶或找尋建筑材料。故選D。]6．TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause．A．theybelievedintheirgodB．itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNileC．theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmaterialsD．itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramidsC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport”可知，古埃及人在尼羅河西岸建立金字塔主要是因為水路運輸建筑材料的便利。故選C。]7．Thelastparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsus．A．itwaseasyforthekingtocheckB．watertransportwaseasierthanlandtransportC．therewasarockbaseforthe“Step”pyramidtobebuiltonD．whythe“Step”pyramidhadtobebuiltonthewestsideoftheNileD[段落大意題。最終一段主要敘述的是為什么Step金字塔被建在尼羅河的西岸。故選D。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Chinaismakinggreatefforttoprotectitsculturalrelics.InearlyMay，StateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage(SACH)addednearly2，000unmovableculturalrelicssitestothelist.Sothenumberofthesesitesonthislistwillincreasetomorethan4，000.1Thenewlyaddedsiteswerereviewed(評審)bymorethan130experts.TheyspreadaroundShaanxi，Henan，Hunan，HebeiandJiangsuProvinces，includingnearly800piecesofancientarchitectureandover500ancientruins.2Inaninterview，theheadoftheSACHsaidthatnewtypesofculturalrelicssiteshavebeennewlylistedtogetprotectionatfirst，includingindustrialrelics，ruralarchitectureandculturallandscapes.3Forexample，someareintheNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Despitegreatachievementsduringtheyearsofeffort，problemsstillexist.4Historicrelicsgetstolenandantiquesaretakenabroadsecretly.TheheadoftheSACHsaidthatpeoplehavefacedachallengetotheprotectionofculturalrelicsforalongtime.So，balancingtherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandtheprotectionofhistoryisimportant.5Healsousedgoodexamplesofprotection，describinghowsomeculturalrelicssiteshavebecomeeducationbasesforyoungpeopleandpopulartouristplaces，wherealotofpeoplespendtheirholiday.A．TheSACHhasfoundatotalofmorethan4，000culturalrelics.B．Theyalsoincludeoutstandingmodernarchitecture.C．Manyrelicshavebeendestroyedintheprocessofurbanconstruction.D．Allofthemneedprotec