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2024年中考英語難點(diǎn)突破

語法綜合過關(guān)練

(三大題型,100題)

時(shí)間:60分鐘滿分:100分

姓名得分

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共50分)

1.(2023?吉林白城?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)一Idon5tfeelverywell.Ihaveatoothache.

一Ithinkyoushouldseea.

A.teacherB.engineerC.dentist

2.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillagefarmers.

A.areB.isC.haveD.has

3.(2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)一Onmywaytothebookstore,IsawSallyhanging

outwithhermom.

一ItbeSally.She'shavingapianolesson.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't

4.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)Everythinghastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,

bejustnoisetoothers.

A.mustB.canC.should

5.(2023?吉林長春?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthebooksinmyheart.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.lessinteresting

6.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州屏東中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)—Whodoyouthinkwasstudentinourschool

talentshowthisyear?

一Peterwas,Ithink.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

7.(2023?黑龍江綏化?校考模擬預(yù)測)一Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?

一Ofcourse.Youaretodecidethingsbyyourself.

A.toooldB.oldenoughC.enoughold

8.(2023?江西贛州?模擬預(yù)測)Withtheencouragementofhisparents,Peterworkedevenandgothigh

marksintheexam.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

9.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)犧!1)——I'velookedeverywhere,butIhaven'tfoundanyblackink.

一Then,I'mafraidthereisleft.

A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.neither

10.(2023?黑龍江綏化?校考二模)—Whatisinthebiggestbasket?

A.NoneB.NothingC.Noone

11.(2023?黑龍江綏化?校考模擬預(yù)測)Gracehadacold.Shefoundnecessarytotakesomemedicine.

A.thatB.itC.one

12.(2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)DoyouhaveanEnglishdictionary?fmlookingfor

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

13.(2023-四川達(dá)州?統(tǒng)考二模)attacks(攻擊)thebusdriverthatisdrivingabuswillbeseriously

punished.

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.Whenever

14.(2022?黑龍江綏化???寄M預(yù)測)I'vealreadytoldhimbutheisstillnotcleartodonext.

A.whetherB.whatC.how

15.(2023?安徽宿州?統(tǒng)考二模)一Couldyoupleasepassmebookonyourleft?

一Hereyouare.

A.fiveB.fifthC.thefiveD.thefifth

16.(2023?廣西玉林?統(tǒng)考一模)—Whichfloordoyouliveon,Alice?

一Iliveonfloor.

A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifth

17.(2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)Johnhadacold.Everyonewasattheparty

him.

A.exceptB.besideC.withoutD.against

18.(2023?甘肅隴南?模擬預(yù)測)IhearthattheopeningwillbethemorningofJanuary10th

10:00.

A.in;atB.on;atC.on;inD.in;for

19.(2023?重慶江北???既#㏕he19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouSeptember,2023.

A.atB.onC.inD.for

20.(2023?江西上饒?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Everybodylentahand,theworkwasdoneintime.

A.asB.orC.ifD.so

21.(2023-山東東營?統(tǒng)考二模)一Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplegotoZiboforitsbarbecue(燒烤).

-Yes,ifsfamousforitsdelicioustaste,foritsgoodservice.

A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.not;but

22.(2023?河北石家莊?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Thedoctordoesn'tfeelwelltoday,hestillworksveryhard.

A.butB.andC.soD.or

23.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)historyofthisspecialPacificislandbroughtunusualfeelingtome.

A.The;aB.A;anC.The;anD.A;a

24.(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Springiscoming.nicedayitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

25.(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Asweknow,Chinaisgreatcountrywithalonghistory.

A.anB.theC.aD./

26.(2023?四川內(nèi)江?威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校??级#㊣gotothemoviesonceaweek.

A.賓語B.狀語C.表語D.定語

27.(2023-四川內(nèi)江?威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校??家荒#〢sweknow,teenagersaren'tallowedtosmoke.

A.主語B.謂語C.賓語D.表語

28.(2022?江蘇無錫?江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考二模)一Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime!

-Well.Ifyoudon'tsupportit,.

A.sowilltheyB.sodotheyC.neitherdotheyD.neitherwillthey

29.(2023?青海海東?統(tǒng)考三模)一Luke,crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.

一OK.Don'tworry,Dad.Ineverbreaktrafficrules.

A.notB.can'tC.don't

30.(2023?上海金山?統(tǒng)考一模)Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeabletothinkyourself.

A.andB.orC.butD.then

31.(2023?全國?模擬預(yù)測)smokehere,Dad.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.

A.Don'tB.Don'tbeC.NottobeD.Benot

32.(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)MaryTVat8:00lastnight.

A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watches

33.(2023?安徽蕪湖?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)一Emily,haveyoueverheardofQuanHongchan?

-Yes,Ihercompetition.SheandChenYuxiwonthefirstplaceinCanada.

A.seeB.willseeC.haveseenD.wasseeing

34.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)一Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

一ThegirlWechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.

A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreading

35.(2023?四川成都?四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測)SinceTianfuInternationalAirportwasbuilt,

greatchanges______inChengdu.

A.willstartB.havetakenplaceC.happened

36.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Kateeverynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotavery

goodgrade.

A.studiesB.hasstudied

C.studiedD.willstudy

37.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)一IsyourbrotherTomhome?

一1guessso.Isomebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.

A.hearB.heardC.amhearingD.haveheard

38.(2023?吉林四平?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Thetwobuildings_______inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswere

interestedinthem.

A.builtB.werebuiltC.arebuilding

39.(2023?吉林松原?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Ababy'sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecial

party.

A.celebratesB.wascelebratedC.iscelebratedD.willcelebrate

40.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中??既#㏕he2023FIFAWomen'sWorldCupinAustraliafromJuly

20thtoAugust20th.

A.holdsB.isholding.C.willbeheldD.washeld

41.(2023?吉林長春?長春市解放大路學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測)herEnglish,Lilypracticesreadinganddoes

alotofgrammarexerciseseveryday.

A.ImprovingB.ImproveC.ImprovedD.Toimprove

42.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中??既#㎝s.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise

anyoneelse.

A.totellB.tellC.nottotellD.nottell

43.(2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考二模)MrWangoftenencouragesusclosetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets

44.(2022?內(nèi)蒙古包頭?模擬預(yù)測)一Whataheavyrain!

-You'dbettersetoutalittleearlier,you511belateforschool.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

45.(2023?吉林松原?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Theboyaskedhisfather.

A.howlifewillbelikeintheyear2100B.whowasthecomputerinventedby

C.howhecalledthemaninablacksuitD.ifShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliterature

46.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)wecan'tchangethepast,wecanstilltrytomakethefuturebetter.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Although

47.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測)Beijingisacity________manypeoplewanttovisit.Inthecity,youcansee

pastandfuture,dreamandpassion(激情).

A.thatB.whatC.where

48.(2023?甘肅平?jīng)?校考模擬預(yù)測)Theresomemilkintheglass.

A.isB.areC.beD.has

49.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)一WouldyoumindfeedingthebirdformewhileI'maway?

-.Ihavetogotothehospitaltolookaftermymother.

A.NotatallB.NevermindC.No,pleaseD.Sorry,Ican?t

50.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)一MayIhavealookatthemenufirst?

一Ofcourse,,Sir.

A.don'tworryB.itdoesn'tmatterC.enjoyyourselfD.takeyourtime

二、語法選擇(每題1分,共10分)

BeforeIwenttoChiangRai,IwastravellingaroundThailandwiththreefriends.Wehad51

wonderfultimetogether.Theyallhadtogobackhomeonthefifthday,52Idecidedtostayforanother

weekinThailand.Ihadneverspent53timeinaforeigncountrythanbefore.54excitingthetrip

is!

Afterseeingmyfriendsoffattheairport,Ifeltalittlesad.Ittookmethree55fromChiangMaito

ChiangRai.Ifeltlonelyontheway.ItwasthefirsttimethatItraveledabroadalone.

Afterashortnap(打盹),IarrivedatChiangRai.Therewasnotaxiinsight.Ihadnoidea56tomy

hotel.

Fmsurethelookofworry57onmyface.Suddenly,apoliceofficercaughtataxiforme.Asmile

cameacrossmyfacewiththekindnessofthisstranger.AndasIwalkedintothetaxi,thedriveroffered58

forfree.Iwasdeeplymovedbystrangers5kindness.

AsIwalkedintothehotel,Iwasgreetedwithbeautifulsmiles—59.Sittingaloneinmyroom,Istarted

toplanmytriparoundChiangRai.Itookarestandsetoffthenextmorningwithasmile60myface.

51.A.aB.anC.theD./

52.A.andB.soC.butD.because

53.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

54.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How

55.A.hourB.hoursC.minuteD.minutes

56.A.howIcouldgoB.howcouldIgoC.whereIcouldgoD.wherecouldIgo

57.A.showB.showsC.wasshownD.isshown

58.A.drivesB.drivingC.droveD.todrive

59.A.warmB.warmlyC.generalD.generally

60.A.atB.withC.inD.on

三、語法填空(每題1分,共20分)

(2023?黑龍江大慶?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)

Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.

Haveyouevenseenfireflies?Firefliesaresmallinsects.Youcan'tseethem61anyseasonexcept

summer.Thelightsmadebyfirefliesareprobablyoneofthemostmagicalthingstoseeonasummernight.Doyou

wonder62firefliesmakethislight?

Thereisapartthatcanmakelightunderafirefly'sstomach.Firefliestakeinairanduseit63(produce)

lightwithspecialcells8田胞).Differentkindshave64(they)ownspecialflashpatterns,justlikehumans

havedifferentlanguages.Theyusetheseflashpatternstofindothermembersoftheirgroup

Fireflies65(main)usethelighttogetfriends5attention.Themales(雄'性)flyaroundwhile66

(turn)theirlightsonandoff,hopingtogettheattentionofafemale.Theytrytoflashveryquickly,becausethe

67(fast)malesflash,themoreattentiontheycangetfromfemales.Firefliesalsousethelighttomaketheir

68(enemy)scared.

Ifyouhaven'tseenmanyfireflieslately,youarenotalone.69numberoffirefliesmaybedropping

becauseofsomereasons,suchaslightpollutionandchemicalmedicineuse.Anotherimportantreasonisthat

fireflies9livingplaces70(destroy)byhumans.Luckily,Chinesescientistsrecentlyfoundthreenewfirefly

kindsinYunnan.Yunnanmighthavetherightenvironmentforthesemagicalinsectstolivein.

(二)

(2023?湖南婁底?統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的

正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)。

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldomhelpedmyparentsathome.IthoughtIshouldspendmytime71

schoolworktogetgoodgrades.Myparentsdidallthe72(chore).Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmy

thingseverywhere.

Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkand73(find)alotofrubbishinourhouse,shegotso

madatme.Shesaidtome74(serious),“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.^^Italked

backloudly,t4Itistheparents5job75(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.^^

NowFm7615-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealabor(勞動)classatschooleveryweek.The

teacher77(teach)ushowtomakefood,tidytheroom,growsomevegetablesandsoon.Iunderstandthat

78(do)houseworkismoredifficultthanIusedtoimagine.Thinkingbackthoseolddays,Iregret79I

havedonebefore.Ibegintodomorehousework,somyparentscanhaveagoodrestwhentheycomebackfrom

work.Theyarealsoproudofmychange.

Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof80(we).Becauseitnotonlyhelps

uslearnmanybasicskills,butalsohelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.

四、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空(每題1分,共20分)

81.(2023?甘肅隴南?統(tǒng)考三模)Mr.Wangisvery(humor).Healwaysmakesuslaughinclass.

82.(2023?甘肅隴南?統(tǒng)考三模)Theyarebusy(get)readyfortheexam.

83.(2023?甘肅隴南?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Mr.Green(teach)hisgranddaughterEnglishwhenIwalkedby.

84.(2023?甘肅武威???寄M預(yù)測)After(finish)doingyourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.

85.(2023?甘肅武威???寄M預(yù)測)Theywillgoswimmingifit(notrain)thisweekend.

86.(2023?甘肅武威???寄M預(yù)測)Look!Thegirlis(lie)onthefloor.

87.(2023?甘肅隴南?模擬預(yù)測)Youngchildrenneedtosleepat(little)ninehourseverynight.Enough

sleepisveryimportant.

88.(2023?甘肅臨夏?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI(be)goingtostayathomethis

weekend.

89.(2023?甘肅隴南?統(tǒng)考一模)Youcancomewith(we)ifyouwantto.

90.(2022下?七年級單元測試)Itis(possible)forustoarriveatthemuseumintenminutes.Ifsfarfrom

here.

91.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Pleasegivemytoyourparents,(wish)

92.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Theteacheraskedustocatchtheideaofthetext,(main)

93.(2023?云南昆明?昆明八中??寄M預(yù)測)Hefinishedallhistasksandhadagoodrestathome,

(successful)

94.(2023?云南昆明?昆明八中校考模擬預(yù)測)PangMengwantedthemagicmedicinefromChanged,

(steal)

95.(2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Marinwantstobea(sing)whenhegrowsup.

96.(2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Danielgot(marry)lastmonth.

97.(2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Allofmyfriendsenjoyed(they)attheschoolparty.

98.(2023?甘肅天水?天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)Oldpeopleshouldbespokento.(polite)

99.(2023?甘肅隴南?統(tǒng)考三模)Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumeveryday(be)morethan5,000.

100.(2023?甘肅隴南?統(tǒng)考三模)Thelittlegirlisafraidoftalkinginclassbecauseofher(shy).

答案與解析

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共50分)

1.(2023?吉林白城?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)一Idon'tfbelverywell.Ihaveatoothache.

-Ithinkyoushouldseea.

A.teacherB.engineerC.dentist

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——我感覺不舒服。我牙疼?!艺J(rèn)為你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。

考查名詞辨析。teacher老師;engineer工程師;dentist牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)"Ihaveatoothache.”,可知需要看牙醫(yī)。

故選C。

2.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillagefarmers.

A.areB.isC.haveD.has

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:在那個遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊里,三分之二的人是農(nóng)民。

考查主謂一致。are是;is是;have有;has有。根據(jù)“Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage...farmers.^^

可知,三分之二的人是農(nóng)民,用be動詞表示“是“。population意為“人口”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;population意

為“(全體)居民、群體”時(shí),是集合名詞。該句中population指的是“群體”,故看作復(fù)數(shù)。“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”

作主語時(shí),由名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。

3.(2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)一Onmywaytothebookstore,IsawSallyhanging

outwithhermom.

-ItbeSally.She'shavingapianolesson.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——在我去書店的路上,我看見莎莉和她媽媽在一起?!豢赡苁巧颉K谏箱撉?/p>

課??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止;can1一定不,可能不;needift沒必要;won't將不。根據(jù)“She、havinga

pianolesson.”可知,此處是情態(tài)動詞表推測,表達(dá)“不可能是Sally”,否定推測用carft。故選B。

4.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)Everythinghastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,

bejustnoisetoothers.

A.mustB.canC.should

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:凡事都有兩面性。有時(shí)候,優(yōu)美的歌曲對其他人來說可能只是噪音。

考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須,一定,肯定;can可能,會;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Everythinghastwosides.”和常識

可知,此句表示可能性,用can。故選B。

5.(2023?吉林長春?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthebooksinmyheart.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.lessinteresting

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是我心中最有趣的書之一。

考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)Adve〃加儂1ofTomSawyerisoneofthe...booksinmyheart.“可知,此處

是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。

6.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州屏東中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)一Whodoyouthinkwasstudentinourschool

talentshowthisyear?

一Peterwas,Ithink.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:-―你認(rèn)為誰是今年我們學(xué)校才藝表演中最受歡迎的學(xué)生?-一我想,彼得是??疾樾稳?/p>

詞最高級。根據(jù)"inourschooltalentshowthisyear?”可知三者以上作比較,用形容詞最高級,其前接the。故

選C。

7.(2023?黑龍江綏化?校考模擬預(yù)測)一Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?

一Ofcourse.Youaretodecidethingsbyyourself.

A.toooldB.oldenoughC.enoughold

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以選一門暑期課程嗎?——當(dāng)然。你年齡大了,能自己決定事情了??疾?/p>

enough用法。enough放在形容詞后,排除C;根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”可知,“我”年齡足夠大??梢宰约鹤鰶Q定了,

故選B。

8.(2023?江西贛州?模擬預(yù)測)Withtheencouragementofhisparents,Peterworkedevenandgothigh

marksintheexam.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:在父母的鼓勵下,彼得更加努力,在考試中得了高分。

考查副詞比較級。空前面有even,修飾副詞比較級,此處用harder。故選B。

9.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)——I'velookedeverywhere,butIhaven?tfoundanyblackink.

一Then,I'mafraidthereisleft.

A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.neither

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——我到處找了,但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)黑色墨水?!俏铱峙聸]有剩下的黑墨水了??疾榇~辨

析。nothing什么都沒有;noone沒有人;none都沒有;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anyblackink”可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)一

點(diǎn)墨水都沒有了,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量用none。故選C。

10.(2023?黑龍江綏化?校考二模)一Whatisinthebiggestbasket?

A.NoneB.NothingC.Noone

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——最大的籃子里有什么?——沒有什么。

考查代詞辨析。None一個也沒有;Nothing沒有什么;Noone沒有人。根據(jù)"Whatisinthebiggestbasket?"

可知此處要回答籃子里沒什么東西,用Nothing。故選B。

11.(2023?黑龍江綏化???寄M預(yù)測)Gracehadacold.Shefoundnecessarytotakesomemedicine.

A.thatB.itC.one

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:格蕾絲感冒了。她覺得有必要吃點(diǎn)藥。

考查代詞。that那個;it它;one——個。根據(jù)“Shefound...necessarytotakesomemedicine.”可矢口,空處考查“find

it+形容詞+todosth”短語,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”,故選B。

12.(2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)DoyouhaveanEnglishdictionary?I,mlookingfor

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:你有英語詞典嗎?我正在尋找一本。

考查代詞辨析。it它,指代同名同物;this這;that那;one一,指代同類不同物。根據(jù)“DoyouhaveanEnglish

dictionary?”可知我正在找一本詞典,指代同類事物,表示泛指用one。故選D。

13.(2023?四川達(dá)州?統(tǒng)考二模)attacks(攻擊)thebusdriverthatisdrivingabuswillbeseriously

punished.

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.Whenever

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:任何攻擊正在駕駛公共汽車的司機(jī)的人將受到嚴(yán)懲。

考查代詞。Whatever無論什么;Whoever無論誰;Whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)"willbeseriouslypunished”可知,

無論誰攻擊公共汽車司機(jī)都將受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。故選B。

14.(2022?黑龍江綏化???寄M預(yù)測)Fvealreadytoldhimbutheisstillnotcleartodonext.

A.whetherB.whatC.how

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:我已經(jīng)告訴他了,但是他還是不清楚接下來要做什么。

考查疑問詞辨析。whether是否;what什么;how怎樣。根據(jù)空后關(guān)鍵詞do可知應(yīng)用what代指其內(nèi)容,what

todonext意為“接下來要做什么"。whattodo并不是一個句子,而只是一個名詞性成分,是“疑問詞+不定

式”結(jié)構(gòu),疑問詞what是不定式中動詞do邏輯上的賓語。故選B。

15.(2023?安徽宿州?統(tǒng)考二模)一^Couldyoupleasepassmebookonyourleft?

一Hereyouare.

A.fiveB.fifthC.thefiveD.thefifth

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——請你能把你左手邊的第五本書遞給我,好嗎?—給你。

考查序數(shù)詞表示順序。five五,基數(shù)詞;fifth第五,序數(shù)詞;theEve五個;thefifth第五個的。根據(jù)“onyour

left”可知此處應(yīng)是指左手邊的第五本書,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fifth表示“第五”,其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the表特指。故選Do

16.(2023?廣西玉林?統(tǒng)考一模)一Whichfloordoyouliveon,Alice?

一Iliveonfloor.

A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifth

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——Alice,你住在幾層樓?—我住在五層。

考查序數(shù)詞的用法。five五,基數(shù)詞;fifth第五,序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)floor“樓層”可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,而序數(shù)詞

前面要用定冠詞the,故選C。

17.(2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)Johnhadacold.Everyonewasattheparty

him.

A.exceptB.besideC.withoutD.against

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:約翰感冒了。除了他以外,每個人都參加了聚會。

考查介詞辨析。except除...之外,不包括;beside在....旁邊;without沒有;against反對。根據(jù)“Johnhad

acold.”可知,約翰因?yàn)楦忻岸荒軈⒓泳蹠圆话趦?nèi)。故選A。

18.(2023?甘肅隴南?模擬預(yù)測)IhearthattheopeningwillbethemorningofJanuary10th

10:00.

A.in;atB.on;atC.on;inD.in;for

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:我聽說開業(yè)將會在一月十號早上十點(diǎn)。

考查介詞。in用于季節(jié),月份等前;at鐘點(diǎn)前;on具體某一天;for對于。根據(jù)具體某天早中晚用介詞on,

鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間前是at。故選B。

19.(2023?重慶江J匕???既#㏕he19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouSeptember,2023.

A.atB.onC.inD.for

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:第十九屆亞運(yùn)會將于2023年9月在杭州舉行。

考查介詞辨析。at在某時(shí)刻;on在具體某一天;in在某年某月某季節(jié);for為了。空格后是月份,用介詞也。

故選Co

20.(2023?江西上饒?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Everybodylentahand,theworkwasdoneintime.

A.asB.orC.ifD.so

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:每個人都伸出援手,所以工作及時(shí)完成了。

考查連詞。as隨著;or或者;if如果;so因止匕,所以。根據(jù)“Everybodylentahand”和"theworkwasdoneintime"

之間是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,故用so連接。故選D。

21.(2023?山東東營?統(tǒng)考二模)一Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplegotoZiboforitsbarbecue(燒烤).

-Yes,ifsfamousforitsdelicioustaste,foritsgoodservice.

A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.not;but

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——如今,越來越多的人去淄博燒烤?!堑?,它不僅因其美味,還以其良好的服務(wù)而

聞名??疾檫B詞辨析。either...or或者...或者;notonly...butalso不僅....而且;neither...nor既不....

也不;not...but不是...而是。根據(jù)“moreandmorepeoplegotoZiboforitsbarbecue”可知,淄博燒烤很流

行,它不僅美味,而且服務(wù)好。故選B。

22.(2023?河北石家莊?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Thedoctordoesn'tfeelwelltoday,hestillworksveryhard.

A.butB.andC.soD.or

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:這個醫(yī)生今天覺得不舒服,但是他仍然工作很努力。

考查連詞辨析。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;and和、又,表并列;so因此、所以,表結(jié)果;or或者,表選擇。根據(jù)

“Thedoctordoesn'tfeelwelltoday”以及“hestillworksveryhard”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處應(yīng)填but。故選

Ao

23.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)historyofthisspecialPacificislandbroughtunusualfeelingtome.

A.The;aB.A;anC.The;anD.A;a

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:這個特殊的太平洋島嶼的歷史給我?guī)砹艘环N不同尋常的感覺。

考查冠詞。根據(jù)“…h(huán)istoryofthisspecialPacificisland”可知,此處指這個特殊的太平洋島嶼的歷史,特指,

應(yīng)用定冠詞the;根據(jù)“…unusualfeelingtome”可知,此處表示一種不同尋常的感覺,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,“unusual”

的發(fā)音為[An'ju:3091],為元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用an。故選C。

24.(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Springiscoming.________nicedayitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:春天來了。多么美好的一天??!

考查感嘆句。本句中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day,符合結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語,

nice以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a。故選B。

25.(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Asweknow,Chinaisgreatcountrywithalonghistory.

A.anB.theC.aD./

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:正如我們所知,中國是一個有著悠久歷史的偉大國家。

考查冠詞用法。此處介紹中國是一個有著悠久歷史的偉大國家,表泛指,great以輔音音素開頭,其前用a。

故選Co

26.(2023?四川內(nèi)江?威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校??级#㊣gotothemoviesonceaweek.

A.賓語B.狀語C.表語D.定語

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:我每周去看一次電影。

考查句子成分。I作主語;gotothemovies在此處是動詞短語,相當(dāng)于謂語成分;onceaweek是時(shí)間狀語。

故選Bo

27.(2023-四川內(nèi)江?威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校校考一模)Asweknow,teenagersaren'tallowedtosmoke.

A.主語B.謂語C.賓語D.表語

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:我們都知道,青少年不被允許抽煙。

考查句子成分。劃線處是aren'tallowed,為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作謂語。故選B。

28.(2022?江蘇無錫?江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校??级#┮籌thinktheplanisjustawasteoftime!

一Well.Ifyoudon'tsupportit,.

A.sowilltheyB.sodotheyC.neitherdotheyD.neitherwillthey

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為這個計(jì)劃只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。——好吧,如果你不支持,他們也不會??疾榈寡b

句。根據(jù)“ifyoudon'tsupportit”可知,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)''原則,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),

從句為否定句,主句部分表示“某人也不會”,應(yīng)用neith

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