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2024年中考英語難點(diǎn)突破
語法綜合過關(guān)練
(三大題型,100題)
時(shí)間:60分鐘滿分:100分
姓名得分
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共50分)
1.(2023?吉林白城?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)一Idon5tfeelverywell.Ihaveatoothache.
一Ithinkyoushouldseea.
A.teacherB.engineerC.dentist
2.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillagefarmers.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
3.(2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)一Onmywaytothebookstore,IsawSallyhanging
outwithhermom.
一ItbeSally.She'shavingapianolesson.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't
4.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)Everythinghastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,
bejustnoisetoothers.
A.mustB.canC.should
5.(2023?吉林長春?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthebooksinmyheart.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.lessinteresting
6.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州屏東中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)—Whodoyouthinkwasstudentinourschool
talentshowthisyear?
一Peterwas,Ithink.
A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular
7.(2023?黑龍江綏化?校考模擬預(yù)測)一Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?
一Ofcourse.Youaretodecidethingsbyyourself.
A.toooldB.oldenoughC.enoughold
8.(2023?江西贛州?模擬預(yù)測)Withtheencouragementofhisparents,Peterworkedevenandgothigh
marksintheexam.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
9.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)犧!1)——I'velookedeverywhere,butIhaven'tfoundanyblackink.
一Then,I'mafraidthereisleft.
A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.neither
10.(2023?黑龍江綏化?校考二模)—Whatisinthebiggestbasket?
A.NoneB.NothingC.Noone
11.(2023?黑龍江綏化?校考模擬預(yù)測)Gracehadacold.Shefoundnecessarytotakesomemedicine.
A.thatB.itC.one
12.(2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)DoyouhaveanEnglishdictionary?fmlookingfor
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
13.(2023-四川達(dá)州?統(tǒng)考二模)attacks(攻擊)thebusdriverthatisdrivingabuswillbeseriously
punished.
A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.Whenever
14.(2022?黑龍江綏化???寄M預(yù)測)I'vealreadytoldhimbutheisstillnotcleartodonext.
A.whetherB.whatC.how
15.(2023?安徽宿州?統(tǒng)考二模)一Couldyoupleasepassmebookonyourleft?
一Hereyouare.
A.fiveB.fifthC.thefiveD.thefifth
16.(2023?廣西玉林?統(tǒng)考一模)—Whichfloordoyouliveon,Alice?
一Iliveonfloor.
A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifth
17.(2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)Johnhadacold.Everyonewasattheparty
him.
A.exceptB.besideC.withoutD.against
18.(2023?甘肅隴南?模擬預(yù)測)IhearthattheopeningwillbethemorningofJanuary10th
10:00.
A.in;atB.on;atC.on;inD.in;for
19.(2023?重慶江北???既#㏕he19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouSeptember,2023.
A.atB.onC.inD.for
20.(2023?江西上饒?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Everybodylentahand,theworkwasdoneintime.
A.asB.orC.ifD.so
21.(2023-山東東營?統(tǒng)考二模)一Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplegotoZiboforitsbarbecue(燒烤).
-Yes,ifsfamousforitsdelicioustaste,foritsgoodservice.
A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.not;but
22.(2023?河北石家莊?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Thedoctordoesn'tfeelwelltoday,hestillworksveryhard.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
23.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)historyofthisspecialPacificislandbroughtunusualfeelingtome.
A.The;aB.A;anC.The;anD.A;a
24.(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Springiscoming.nicedayitis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
25.(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Asweknow,Chinaisgreatcountrywithalonghistory.
A.anB.theC.aD./
26.(2023?四川內(nèi)江?威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校??级#㊣gotothemoviesonceaweek.
A.賓語B.狀語C.表語D.定語
27.(2023-四川內(nèi)江?威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校??家荒#〢sweknow,teenagersaren'tallowedtosmoke.
A.主語B.謂語C.賓語D.表語
28.(2022?江蘇無錫?江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考二模)一Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime!
-Well.Ifyoudon'tsupportit,.
A.sowilltheyB.sodotheyC.neitherdotheyD.neitherwillthey
29.(2023?青海海東?統(tǒng)考三模)一Luke,crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.
一OK.Don'tworry,Dad.Ineverbreaktrafficrules.
A.notB.can'tC.don't
30.(2023?上海金山?統(tǒng)考一模)Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeabletothinkyourself.
A.andB.orC.butD.then
31.(2023?全國?模擬預(yù)測)smokehere,Dad.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.
A.Don'tB.Don'tbeC.NottobeD.Benot
32.(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)MaryTVat8:00lastnight.
A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watches
33.(2023?安徽蕪湖?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)一Emily,haveyoueverheardofQuanHongchan?
-Yes,Ihercompetition.SheandChenYuxiwonthefirstplaceinCanada.
A.seeB.willseeC.haveseenD.wasseeing
34.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)一Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
一ThegirlWechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.
A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreading
35.(2023?四川成都?四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測)SinceTianfuInternationalAirportwasbuilt,
greatchanges______inChengdu.
A.willstartB.havetakenplaceC.happened
36.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Kateeverynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotavery
goodgrade.
A.studiesB.hasstudied
C.studiedD.willstudy
37.(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)一IsyourbrotherTomhome?
一1guessso.Isomebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.
A.hearB.heardC.amhearingD.haveheard
38.(2023?吉林四平?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Thetwobuildings_______inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswere
interestedinthem.
A.builtB.werebuiltC.arebuilding
39.(2023?吉林松原?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Ababy'sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecial
party.
A.celebratesB.wascelebratedC.iscelebratedD.willcelebrate
40.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中??既#㏕he2023FIFAWomen'sWorldCupinAustraliafromJuly
20thtoAugust20th.
A.holdsB.isholding.C.willbeheldD.washeld
41.(2023?吉林長春?長春市解放大路學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測)herEnglish,Lilypracticesreadinganddoes
alotofgrammarexerciseseveryday.
A.ImprovingB.ImproveC.ImprovedD.Toimprove
42.(2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中??既#㎝s.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise
anyoneelse.
A.totellB.tellC.nottotellD.nottell
43.(2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考二模)MrWangoftenencouragesusclosetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.
A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets
44.(2022?內(nèi)蒙古包頭?模擬預(yù)測)一Whataheavyrain!
-You'dbettersetoutalittleearlier,you511belateforschool.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
45.(2023?吉林松原?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Theboyaskedhisfather.
A.howlifewillbelikeintheyear2100B.whowasthecomputerinventedby
C.howhecalledthemaninablacksuitD.ifShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliterature
46.(2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)wecan'tchangethepast,wecanstilltrytomakethefuturebetter.
A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Although
47.(2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測)Beijingisacity________manypeoplewanttovisit.Inthecity,youcansee
pastandfuture,dreamandpassion(激情).
A.thatB.whatC.where
48.(2023?甘肅平?jīng)?校考模擬預(yù)測)Theresomemilkintheglass.
A.isB.areC.beD.has
49.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)一WouldyoumindfeedingthebirdformewhileI'maway?
-.Ihavetogotothehospitaltolookaftermymother.
A.NotatallB.NevermindC.No,pleaseD.Sorry,Ican?t
50.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)一MayIhavealookatthemenufirst?
一Ofcourse,,Sir.
A.don'tworryB.itdoesn'tmatterC.enjoyyourselfD.takeyourtime
二、語法選擇(每題1分,共10分)
BeforeIwenttoChiangRai,IwastravellingaroundThailandwiththreefriends.Wehad51
wonderfultimetogether.Theyallhadtogobackhomeonthefifthday,52Idecidedtostayforanother
weekinThailand.Ihadneverspent53timeinaforeigncountrythanbefore.54excitingthetrip
is!
Afterseeingmyfriendsoffattheairport,Ifeltalittlesad.Ittookmethree55fromChiangMaito
ChiangRai.Ifeltlonelyontheway.ItwasthefirsttimethatItraveledabroadalone.
Afterashortnap(打盹),IarrivedatChiangRai.Therewasnotaxiinsight.Ihadnoidea56tomy
hotel.
Fmsurethelookofworry57onmyface.Suddenly,apoliceofficercaughtataxiforme.Asmile
cameacrossmyfacewiththekindnessofthisstranger.AndasIwalkedintothetaxi,thedriveroffered58
forfree.Iwasdeeplymovedbystrangers5kindness.
AsIwalkedintothehotel,Iwasgreetedwithbeautifulsmiles—59.Sittingaloneinmyroom,Istarted
toplanmytriparoundChiangRai.Itookarestandsetoffthenextmorningwithasmile60myface.
51.A.aB.anC.theD./
52.A.andB.soC.butD.because
53.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
54.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How
55.A.hourB.hoursC.minuteD.minutes
56.A.howIcouldgoB.howcouldIgoC.whereIcouldgoD.wherecouldIgo
57.A.showB.showsC.wasshownD.isshown
58.A.drivesB.drivingC.droveD.todrive
59.A.warmB.warmlyC.generalD.generally
60.A.atB.withC.inD.on
三、語法填空(每題1分,共20分)
(2023?黑龍江大慶?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)
Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.
Haveyouevenseenfireflies?Firefliesaresmallinsects.Youcan'tseethem61anyseasonexcept
summer.Thelightsmadebyfirefliesareprobablyoneofthemostmagicalthingstoseeonasummernight.Doyou
wonder62firefliesmakethislight?
Thereisapartthatcanmakelightunderafirefly'sstomach.Firefliestakeinairanduseit63(produce)
lightwithspecialcells8田胞).Differentkindshave64(they)ownspecialflashpatterns,justlikehumans
havedifferentlanguages.Theyusetheseflashpatternstofindothermembersoftheirgroup
Fireflies65(main)usethelighttogetfriends5attention.Themales(雄'性)flyaroundwhile66
(turn)theirlightsonandoff,hopingtogettheattentionofafemale.Theytrytoflashveryquickly,becausethe
67(fast)malesflash,themoreattentiontheycangetfromfemales.Firefliesalsousethelighttomaketheir
68(enemy)scared.
Ifyouhaven'tseenmanyfireflieslately,youarenotalone.69numberoffirefliesmaybedropping
becauseofsomereasons,suchaslightpollutionandchemicalmedicineuse.Anotherimportantreasonisthat
fireflies9livingplaces70(destroy)byhumans.Luckily,Chinesescientistsrecentlyfoundthreenewfirefly
kindsinYunnan.Yunnanmighthavetherightenvironmentforthesemagicalinsectstolivein.
(二)
(2023?湖南婁底?統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的
正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)。
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldomhelpedmyparentsathome.IthoughtIshouldspendmytime71
schoolworktogetgoodgrades.Myparentsdidallthe72(chore).Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmy
thingseverywhere.
Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkand73(find)alotofrubbishinourhouse,shegotso
madatme.Shesaidtome74(serious),“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.^^Italked
backloudly,t4Itistheparents5job75(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.^^
NowFm7615-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealabor(勞動)classatschooleveryweek.The
teacher77(teach)ushowtomakefood,tidytheroom,growsomevegetablesandsoon.Iunderstandthat
78(do)houseworkismoredifficultthanIusedtoimagine.Thinkingbackthoseolddays,Iregret79I
havedonebefore.Ibegintodomorehousework,somyparentscanhaveagoodrestwhentheycomebackfrom
work.Theyarealsoproudofmychange.
Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof80(we).Becauseitnotonlyhelps
uslearnmanybasicskills,butalsohelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.
四、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空(每題1分,共20分)
81.(2023?甘肅隴南?統(tǒng)考三模)Mr.Wangisvery(humor).Healwaysmakesuslaughinclass.
82.(2023?甘肅隴南?統(tǒng)考三模)Theyarebusy(get)readyfortheexam.
83.(2023?甘肅隴南?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Mr.Green(teach)hisgranddaughterEnglishwhenIwalkedby.
84.(2023?甘肅武威???寄M預(yù)測)After(finish)doingyourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.
85.(2023?甘肅武威???寄M預(yù)測)Theywillgoswimmingifit(notrain)thisweekend.
86.(2023?甘肅武威???寄M預(yù)測)Look!Thegirlis(lie)onthefloor.
87.(2023?甘肅隴南?模擬預(yù)測)Youngchildrenneedtosleepat(little)ninehourseverynight.Enough
sleepisveryimportant.
88.(2023?甘肅臨夏?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI(be)goingtostayathomethis
weekend.
89.(2023?甘肅隴南?統(tǒng)考一模)Youcancomewith(we)ifyouwantto.
90.(2022下?七年級單元測試)Itis(possible)forustoarriveatthemuseumintenminutes.Ifsfarfrom
here.
91.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Pleasegivemytoyourparents,(wish)
92.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Theteacheraskedustocatchtheideaofthetext,(main)
93.(2023?云南昆明?昆明八中??寄M預(yù)測)Hefinishedallhistasksandhadagoodrestathome,
(successful)
94.(2023?云南昆明?昆明八中校考模擬預(yù)測)PangMengwantedthemagicmedicinefromChanged,
(steal)
95.(2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Marinwantstobea(sing)whenhegrowsup.
96.(2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Danielgot(marry)lastmonth.
97.(2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Allofmyfriendsenjoyed(they)attheschoolparty.
98.(2023?甘肅天水?天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)Oldpeopleshouldbespokento.(polite)
99.(2023?甘肅隴南?統(tǒng)考三模)Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumeveryday(be)morethan5,000.
100.(2023?甘肅隴南?統(tǒng)考三模)Thelittlegirlisafraidoftalkinginclassbecauseofher(shy).
答案與解析
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共50分)
1.(2023?吉林白城?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)一Idon'tfbelverywell.Ihaveatoothache.
-Ithinkyoushouldseea.
A.teacherB.engineerC.dentist
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——我感覺不舒服。我牙疼?!艺J(rèn)為你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。
考查名詞辨析。teacher老師;engineer工程師;dentist牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)"Ihaveatoothache.”,可知需要看牙醫(yī)。
故選C。
2.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillagefarmers.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:在那個遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊里,三分之二的人是農(nóng)民。
考查主謂一致。are是;is是;have有;has有。根據(jù)“Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage...farmers.^^
可知,三分之二的人是農(nóng)民,用be動詞表示“是“。population意為“人口”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;population意
為“(全體)居民、群體”時(shí),是集合名詞。該句中population指的是“群體”,故看作復(fù)數(shù)。“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”
作主語時(shí),由名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。
3.(2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)一Onmywaytothebookstore,IsawSallyhanging
outwithhermom.
-ItbeSally.She'shavingapianolesson.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——在我去書店的路上,我看見莎莉和她媽媽在一起?!豢赡苁巧颉K谏箱撉?/p>
課??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止;can1一定不,可能不;needift沒必要;won't將不。根據(jù)“She、havinga
pianolesson.”可知,此處是情態(tài)動詞表推測,表達(dá)“不可能是Sally”,否定推測用carft。故選B。
4.(2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)Everythinghastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,
bejustnoisetoothers.
A.mustB.canC.should
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:凡事都有兩面性。有時(shí)候,優(yōu)美的歌曲對其他人來說可能只是噪音。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須,一定,肯定;can可能,會;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Everythinghastwosides.”和常識
可知,此句表示可能性,用can。故選B。
5.(2023?吉林長春?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthebooksinmyheart.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.lessinteresting
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是我心中最有趣的書之一。
考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)Adve〃加儂1ofTomSawyerisoneofthe...booksinmyheart.“可知,此處
是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
6.(2023?福建福州?福建省福州屏東中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)一Whodoyouthinkwasstudentinourschool
talentshowthisyear?
一Peterwas,Ithink.
A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:-―你認(rèn)為誰是今年我們學(xué)校才藝表演中最受歡迎的學(xué)生?-一我想,彼得是??疾樾稳?/p>
詞最高級。根據(jù)"inourschooltalentshowthisyear?”可知三者以上作比較,用形容詞最高級,其前接the。故
選C。
7.(2023?黑龍江綏化?校考模擬預(yù)測)一Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?
一Ofcourse.Youaretodecidethingsbyyourself.
A.toooldB.oldenoughC.enoughold
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以選一門暑期課程嗎?——當(dāng)然。你年齡大了,能自己決定事情了??疾?/p>
enough用法。enough放在形容詞后,排除C;根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”可知,“我”年齡足夠大??梢宰约鹤鰶Q定了,
故選B。
8.(2023?江西贛州?模擬預(yù)測)Withtheencouragementofhisparents,Peterworkedevenandgothigh
marksintheexam.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:在父母的鼓勵下,彼得更加努力,在考試中得了高分。
考查副詞比較級。空前面有even,修飾副詞比較級,此處用harder。故選B。
9.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)——I'velookedeverywhere,butIhaven?tfoundanyblackink.
一Then,I'mafraidthereisleft.
A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.neither
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——我到處找了,但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)黑色墨水?!俏铱峙聸]有剩下的黑墨水了??疾榇~辨
析。nothing什么都沒有;noone沒有人;none都沒有;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anyblackink”可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)一
點(diǎn)墨水都沒有了,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量用none。故選C。
10.(2023?黑龍江綏化?校考二模)一Whatisinthebiggestbasket?
A.NoneB.NothingC.Noone
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——最大的籃子里有什么?——沒有什么。
考查代詞辨析。None一個也沒有;Nothing沒有什么;Noone沒有人。根據(jù)"Whatisinthebiggestbasket?"
可知此處要回答籃子里沒什么東西,用Nothing。故選B。
11.(2023?黑龍江綏化???寄M預(yù)測)Gracehadacold.Shefoundnecessarytotakesomemedicine.
A.thatB.itC.one
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:格蕾絲感冒了。她覺得有必要吃點(diǎn)藥。
考查代詞。that那個;it它;one——個。根據(jù)“Shefound...necessarytotakesomemedicine.”可矢口,空處考查“find
it+形容詞+todosth”短語,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”,故選B。
12.(2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)DoyouhaveanEnglishdictionary?I,mlookingfor
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:你有英語詞典嗎?我正在尋找一本。
考查代詞辨析。it它,指代同名同物;this這;that那;one一,指代同類不同物。根據(jù)“DoyouhaveanEnglish
dictionary?”可知我正在找一本詞典,指代同類事物,表示泛指用one。故選D。
13.(2023?四川達(dá)州?統(tǒng)考二模)attacks(攻擊)thebusdriverthatisdrivingabuswillbeseriously
punished.
A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.Whenever
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:任何攻擊正在駕駛公共汽車的司機(jī)的人將受到嚴(yán)懲。
考查代詞。Whatever無論什么;Whoever無論誰;Whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)"willbeseriouslypunished”可知,
無論誰攻擊公共汽車司機(jī)都將受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。故選B。
14.(2022?黑龍江綏化???寄M預(yù)測)Fvealreadytoldhimbutheisstillnotcleartodonext.
A.whetherB.whatC.how
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我已經(jīng)告訴他了,但是他還是不清楚接下來要做什么。
考查疑問詞辨析。whether是否;what什么;how怎樣。根據(jù)空后關(guān)鍵詞do可知應(yīng)用what代指其內(nèi)容,what
todonext意為“接下來要做什么"。whattodo并不是一個句子,而只是一個名詞性成分,是“疑問詞+不定
式”結(jié)構(gòu),疑問詞what是不定式中動詞do邏輯上的賓語。故選B。
15.(2023?安徽宿州?統(tǒng)考二模)一^Couldyoupleasepassmebookonyourleft?
一Hereyouare.
A.fiveB.fifthC.thefiveD.thefifth
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——請你能把你左手邊的第五本書遞給我,好嗎?—給你。
考查序數(shù)詞表示順序。five五,基數(shù)詞;fifth第五,序數(shù)詞;theEve五個;thefifth第五個的。根據(jù)“onyour
left”可知此處應(yīng)是指左手邊的第五本書,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fifth表示“第五”,其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the表特指。故選Do
16.(2023?廣西玉林?統(tǒng)考一模)一Whichfloordoyouliveon,Alice?
一Iliveonfloor.
A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifth
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——Alice,你住在幾層樓?—我住在五層。
考查序數(shù)詞的用法。five五,基數(shù)詞;fifth第五,序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)floor“樓層”可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,而序數(shù)詞
前面要用定冠詞the,故選C。
17.(2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)Johnhadacold.Everyonewasattheparty
him.
A.exceptB.besideC.withoutD.against
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:約翰感冒了。除了他以外,每個人都參加了聚會。
考查介詞辨析。except除...之外,不包括;beside在....旁邊;without沒有;against反對。根據(jù)“Johnhad
acold.”可知,約翰因?yàn)楦忻岸荒軈⒓泳蹠圆话趦?nèi)。故選A。
18.(2023?甘肅隴南?模擬預(yù)測)IhearthattheopeningwillbethemorningofJanuary10th
10:00.
A.in;atB.on;atC.on;inD.in;for
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我聽說開業(yè)將會在一月十號早上十點(diǎn)。
考查介詞。in用于季節(jié),月份等前;at鐘點(diǎn)前;on具體某一天;for對于。根據(jù)具體某天早中晚用介詞on,
鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間前是at。故選B。
19.(2023?重慶江J匕???既#㏕he19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouSeptember,2023.
A.atB.onC.inD.for
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:第十九屆亞運(yùn)會將于2023年9月在杭州舉行。
考查介詞辨析。at在某時(shí)刻;on在具體某一天;in在某年某月某季節(jié);for為了。空格后是月份,用介詞也。
故選Co
20.(2023?江西上饒?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Everybodylentahand,theworkwasdoneintime.
A.asB.orC.ifD.so
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:每個人都伸出援手,所以工作及時(shí)完成了。
考查連詞。as隨著;or或者;if如果;so因止匕,所以。根據(jù)“Everybodylentahand”和"theworkwasdoneintime"
之間是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,故用so連接。故選D。
21.(2023?山東東營?統(tǒng)考二模)一Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplegotoZiboforitsbarbecue(燒烤).
-Yes,ifsfamousforitsdelicioustaste,foritsgoodservice.
A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.not;but
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——如今,越來越多的人去淄博燒烤?!堑?,它不僅因其美味,還以其良好的服務(wù)而
聞名??疾檫B詞辨析。either...or或者...或者;notonly...butalso不僅....而且;neither...nor既不....
也不;not...but不是...而是。根據(jù)“moreandmorepeoplegotoZiboforitsbarbecue”可知,淄博燒烤很流
行,它不僅美味,而且服務(wù)好。故選B。
22.(2023?河北石家莊?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Thedoctordoesn'tfeelwelltoday,hestillworksveryhard.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:這個醫(yī)生今天覺得不舒服,但是他仍然工作很努力。
考查連詞辨析。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;and和、又,表并列;so因此、所以,表結(jié)果;or或者,表選擇。根據(jù)
“Thedoctordoesn'tfeelwelltoday”以及“hestillworksveryhard”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處應(yīng)填but。故選
Ao
23.(2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)historyofthisspecialPacificislandbroughtunusualfeelingtome.
A.The;aB.A;anC.The;anD.A;a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:這個特殊的太平洋島嶼的歷史給我?guī)砹艘环N不同尋常的感覺。
考查冠詞。根據(jù)“…h(huán)istoryofthisspecialPacificisland”可知,此處指這個特殊的太平洋島嶼的歷史,特指,
應(yīng)用定冠詞the;根據(jù)“…unusualfeelingtome”可知,此處表示一種不同尋常的感覺,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,“unusual”
的發(fā)音為[An'ju:3091],為元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用an。故選C。
24.(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Springiscoming.________nicedayitis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:春天來了。多么美好的一天??!
考查感嘆句。本句中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day,符合結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語,
nice以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a。故選B。
25.(2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Asweknow,Chinaisgreatcountrywithalonghistory.
A.anB.theC.aD./
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:正如我們所知,中國是一個有著悠久歷史的偉大國家。
考查冠詞用法。此處介紹中國是一個有著悠久歷史的偉大國家,表泛指,great以輔音音素開頭,其前用a。
故選Co
26.(2023?四川內(nèi)江?威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校??级#㊣gotothemoviesonceaweek.
A.賓語B.狀語C.表語D.定語
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我每周去看一次電影。
考查句子成分。I作主語;gotothemovies在此處是動詞短語,相當(dāng)于謂語成分;onceaweek是時(shí)間狀語。
故選Bo
27.(2023-四川內(nèi)江?威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校校考一模)Asweknow,teenagersaren'tallowedtosmoke.
A.主語B.謂語C.賓語D.表語
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們都知道,青少年不被允許抽煙。
考查句子成分。劃線處是aren'tallowed,為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作謂語。故選B。
28.(2022?江蘇無錫?江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校??级#┮籌thinktheplanisjustawasteoftime!
一Well.Ifyoudon'tsupportit,.
A.sowilltheyB.sodotheyC.neitherdotheyD.neitherwillthey
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為這個計(jì)劃只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。——好吧,如果你不支持,他們也不會??疾榈寡b
句。根據(jù)“ifyoudon'tsupportit”可知,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)''原則,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),
從句為否定句,主句部分表示“某人也不會”,應(yīng)用neith
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