2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2MakingadifferenceUsinglanguage課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊(cè)

Unit2MakingadifferenceⅠ.閱讀理解NelleHarperLeewasbornonApril28,1926.SinceLee'smotherwasmentallyill,shewasraisedbyherfather.Shebecameveryclosetoherfather.ThenaughtyLeelovedreading,andwouldmakeupstorieswithTruman,herneighbourwhowastwoyearsolderthanher.Seeingherdaughter'simagination,Lee'sfathergaveheratypewriter.BeforeherfinalyearintheUniversityofAlabama,Leedroppedouttobecomeawriter.ShemovedtoNewYorkCitywhereherchildhoodfriendTrumanwasalreadyestablishedasafamouswriter.Whilethere,sheworkedonherfirstbook—ToKillaMockingbird.ItwonherthePulitzerPrizein1961andwasmadeintoanAcademyAwardwinningmoviethefollowingyear.ToKillaMockingbirdtellsthestoryofsix-year-oldScoutandherbrotherwholivedinthetownofMaycombAlonerformostofherlife,Leestayedunmarried,preferringtoleadasmalltownlife.OnFebruary19,2024,Leepassedawayattheageof89.本文屬于記敘文，講解并描述NelleHarperLee的一生和成名作《殺死一只知更鳥》和《設(shè)立守望者》。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutLee?A．Shebecameaprofessionalwriteratcollege.B．Shedevelopedagiftforwritinginchildhood.C．ShewaspersuadedtobecomeawriterbyTruman.D．Shegotinterestedinwritingaftergettingatypewriter.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段ThenaughtyLeelovedreading,andwouldmakeupstorieswithTruman,herneighbourwhowastwoyearsolderthanher.可知，Lee小時(shí)候喜愛和鄰居家的一個(gè)男孩編故事，以及通過文章可知，Lee后來成為作家與兒時(shí)的事情有很大關(guān)系，故選B。答案：B2．WhatdidScoutLeedescribedshow?A．Herloveforwritingstories.B．Theeffectofhavinganillmother.C．Herexperienceoflivinginasmalltown.D．Herchildhoodrelationshipwithherfather.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段ToKillaMockingbirdtellsthestoryofsix-year-oldScoutandherbrotherwholivedinthetownofMaycombAlabamawiththeirsinglefatherAttics.以及ThestoryshowsthemixedfeelingsScouthasforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinherhometownandfather.可知，這兩本小說都描述了Scout與父親的關(guān)系，故D切題。答案：D3．WhathappenedtoScout'sfatherinGoSetaWatchman?A．Hehadcomplexfeelingstowardstheblack.B．Hestruggledfortheequalrightoftheblack.C．Hesupportedsegregatingtheblacksandthewhites.D．Hefailedtogetusedtothechangesofhishometown.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Atticshasturnedintoasegregationist！可知，她父親已經(jīng)成了種族隔離主義者，支持白人與黑人隔離，故選C。答案：C4．WhatcanweinferaboutLee?A．Shehasnotasteforsociallife.B．Shewriteonlyabookinherlife.C．Shefeelslonelyformostofherlife.D．Sheenjoysthefameforhersuccessfulbook.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Alonerformostofherlife,Leestayedunmarried,preferringtoleadasmalltownlife.可知，Lee大部分時(shí)間都是一個(gè)不合群者，終生未嫁，喜愛小鎮(zhèn)生活，這些都表示她不喜愛社交，故選A。答案：AⅡ.七選五Whatisthebestwaytocatchsomeonewhoistellingalie?__1__Whatifthepersonappearstobenervous?Isthepersonunabletolookmeintheeyes?Isheorshelookingaroundtheroom?__2__Manypeople—fromparentstopoliceofficersandairportsecuritypersonnel—dependonthismethod.Butcanaperson'sbodyandfacerevealthetruth?__3__ThatiswhatresearchersintheUnitedKingdomfoundoutrecently.Theirinvestigationtookplaceatoneplacewherelyingcangetyouintobigtrouble—anairport.Theresearchersaskedvolunteerstopretendtheywererealpassengersandthenlietoairportsecurityagents.Someoftheagentsusedspokenconversation-basedmethodstoquestionthesemake-believepassengers.Othersdependedinsteadontheperson'sbodylanguage,likelackofeyecontactandshowingsingsofnervousness.Theagentstalkingwiththepassengerswere20timesmorelikelytocatchtheliars.__4__Bodylanguagecan'tbetrusted.Usingbodylanguageandfacialexpressionstocatchsomeoneinalieisreallyhard.__5__A．Foralongtime,thetraditionalmethodofidentifyingliarswastowatchtheirbodylanguage,includingfacialexpressions.B．Theyarejustchattingaboutthemselves.C．Liarswilloftenchangetheirspeakingstylewhentheyarequestioned.D．Whataboutothernervousmovements,suchasfidgetingorshiftingfromsidetoside?E．Talking,itseems,isthebestwaytosmokeoutaliar.F．Anditonlyworks,seemingly,bychance.G．Thestudyfoundthattheseconversation-basedtechniquescanhelpyourecognizewhenapersonislyingtoyou.怎樣識(shí)破撒謊的人？視察他們的肢體語言？英國(guó)探討人員最近發(fā)覺談話是識(shí)破說謊者最好的方法。1．A解析：依據(jù)空格處后面三個(gè)句子是指“肢體語言和面