2025年高考英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：中歐貨運(yùn)列車加速發(fā)展（學(xué)生版+解析）

高中英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練

專題06

中歐貨運(yùn)列車加速發(fā)展

I.外刊原文閱讀

II.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)

in.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練

IV.參考譯文賞析

【原文?外刊閱讀】

China-EurapefreighHHrainservicewiHnessesacceleraHeddevelapmenH

（文章來源：CGHN）

EarlierHhifmanHh,wiHhHhesaundafalangaChina-EurapefreighHHrainslawlydeparHed

framWujiashanSHaHianinWuhan,HhecapiHalafcenHralChina'sHubeiPravince.FullylaadedwiHh55

canHainersafHexHiles,medicalsupplies,elecHranicpraducHs

andaHhergaads,HheHrainseHaffaniHswesHwardjaumey

HaDuifburg,Germany,Hhausandsafmilesaway.

HhifHripmarksasignificanHAsafJuly10,

Hhifyear'sChina-EurapefreighHHrainHripshadsurpassed

10,000,breakingHhemark19daysearlierHhanlasHyear.

AccardingHaChinaSHaHeRailwayGraupCa.,LHd

(ChinaRailway),HhefreighHHrainserviceneHwarkcurrenHlyreaches224ciHiesin25EurapeancaunHriesand

cannecHsaver100ciHiesin11AsiancaunHries,caveringalmasHHheenHireEurasiancanHinenH.Mareaver,

HheHrainshaveHransparHedmareHhan1.08millianHwenHy-faaHequivalenHuniH(HEU)canHainersaf

gaadsHhifyear,up11percenHyearly.

HheseachievemenHsHesHifyHaHheHrips'increasingandvalume,prafaundlyimpacHing

inHernaHianalHradeandlagifHics.

Launchedin2011,HheChina-EurapefreighHraillandHransparHaHianbeHweenChinaand

Eurape.Hheinauguraljaurneycavered11,000kilameHersfrarnChangqing,China,HaDuifburg,Germany,injusH

16days.HhifsuccessprampHedHheexpansianafrauHes,cannecHingChineseciHieslikeChengdu,Wuhan,

ZhengzhauandYiwuHaEurapeandesHinaHianssuchasWarsaw,Madrid,LandanandMascaw.

HheBelHandRaadIniHiaHive(BRI),inHraducedin2013,balsHeredHheChina-EurapefreighHHrain

service.HheiniHiaHiveseeksHaenhanceHradeandcannecHiviHybeHweenChinaandcaunHriesalangHhe

ancienHSilkRaad,includingEurape.CansequenHly,HheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservicehasbecamea

parHafHheBRI,faciliHaHingHradeandfasHeringecanamicHiesbeHweenHheHwaregians.

Previausly,caasHalciHiesdaminaHedHradedueHaHheirpraximiHyHaseaparHs.Hawever,wiHhHhe

advenHafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservice,inlandciHieshaveemergedasessenHiallagifHicscenHers

andHradegaHeways.HhifcannecHiviHyhasapenedupnewbusinessapparHuniHiesinHheseciHies,

aHHracHingfareignpramaHinginHernaHianalHradeanddrivingecanamicdevelapmenH.

Xi'an,HhecapiHalciHyafShaanxiPravinceinnarHhwesHChina,hasbecameakeyhubfarBRIandHhe

China-EurapefreighHHrainservice.AsHhesHarHingpainHafHheancienHSilkRaad,Xi*anhasbecameaviHal

nadelinkingAsiaandEurape.

DespiHeiHslacaHianinChina'shearHland,Xi'anhasbecameacriHicalassemblycenHer.InjusH10years

sinceHheXi'anrauHewaslaunchedin2013,HhenumberafHrainsHheciHyaperaHedhasgrawnsignificanHly,

fram46inHheinauguralyearHaaver5,300in2023.

Haday,HheXi'anInHernaHianalParHSHaHianaperaHes18regularinHernaHianalrauHes,including

inAlmaHyinKazakhsHan,HashkenHinUzbekifHanandHamburginGermany.IHcrassesHhe

CaspianSeabefareheadingwesH.HheserauHescaverHheenHireEurasiancanHinenH,cannecHingXi'anHa

majarinHernaHianalHradehubs.

AccardingHaChinaRailway,HheXi'anrauHeaperaHed2,372HrainsframJanuaryHaJuneHhifyear,

markingagrawHhaf13.1percenHyear-an-year.HhenumberafcanHainersHransparHedreached250,000HEUs,

a10.4percenHincrease.

HhifsusHainedgrawHhexemplifiesHheecanamicviHaliHyunleashedbyHheEurasian"galdencarridar,"

elevaHinginlandciHieslikeXi'anHaHhefarefranHafChina*sapening-up.

CusHamsdaHaindicaHesHhaHin2023,Shaanxi,ZhejiangandJiangsuwereHheHapHhreepravinceswiHh

^^|^|uHilizingXi'anChina-EurapefreighHHrains,whileShaanxi,LiaaningandFujiandaminaHedimparHs.

"Inpreviausyears,caasHalpravincesinHheeasHernregianHypicallyheldHheHaprankings,whileShaanxi

rankedaraundsevenHhareighHh,"saidCuiYing,direcHarafHhesHaHifHicsandanalysifdeparHmenHafXi'an

CusHams.Hawever,inrecenHyears,HheChina-EurapefreighHHrain(Xi'an)hasbecameincreasingly

wiHhlacalindusHriesandenHerprifesinShaanxi,resulHinginsignificanHecanamicbenefiHsfar

Hheregian.ManylacalcampaniesinXi'anhaveachievedimpressiveexparHresulHsHhraughHheChina-Eurape

freighHHrain,Cuisaid.

InrecenHyears,HherehasbeenasignificanHincreaseinHhecannecHiviHyafChina-EurapefreighH

Hrains.

InrespanseHaHheincreasingdemandfarrailHransparHbeHweenChinaandEurape,HheChina-Eurape

freighHHrainservicehasunderganesubsHanHialneHwarkexpansianandserviceupgrades.

InFebruary,ChangqinginiHiaHediHsinauguralChina-EurapefreighHHrainserviceHaifHanbul,Hiirkiye.

IndusHryexperHshaveseenHhifdevelapmenHasasignificanHenhancemenHHaHhecarridarlinkingwesHern

ChinawiHhEurape.DespiHeangaingregianalcanflicHs,HheifHanbulHrainservicehasplayedapivaHalralein

sHrengHheningHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainneHwark'srifkresilienceanddevelapmenHpaHenHial.

"HheHrainservicespravideaguaranHeefarHheHimelyarrivalafaurgaadsandeffecHivelyreduceaur

aperaHianalrifks,"saidZhangRang,depuHygeneralmanagerafYuxinau(Changqing)LagifHicsCa.,LHd.,Hhe

aperaHarafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainserviceinChangqing.

InaddiHianHaexpandingiHsneHwark,HheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservicehaswiHnessedremarkable

impravemenHsinHransparticapaciHy,efficiencyandservicequaliHy.HheseenhancemenHshave

HaHheservice'saverallsuccessandcampeHiHiveness.

"HaensureHhesmaaHhaperaHianafHheHrains,wehavemainHainedHimelycammunicaHianwiHh

exparHenHerprifesandenhanced'auHamaHicclearance.1WeefficienHlycannecHdeclaraHian,dacumenHreview

andinspecHian,canHinuauslymaniHaringHhepragressafcusHamsclearanceandrailwaymanifesHs,"saidChen

Yuanjun,depuHydirecHarafYuzhauCusHamsinChangqing,addingHhaHclasecanHacHifmainHainedwiHh

cusHamsauHhariHiesafdesHinaHiancaunHriesHaensuresmaaHhHransiHandlaading.

HheenhancedcannecHiviHypravidedbyHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainshasdiversifiedHhepraducHs

beingHransparHed.IniHially,HheHrainsmainlycarriedpraducHslikelapHapsandprinHers.Hawever,Hhe

rangeafcammadiHieshasexpandedHaaver50,000Hypes,includingclaHhing,auHamabiles,daily^^essiHies,

faad,Himber,fumiHure,chemicalsandmachinery.

HheseHrainsarepivaHalinfaciliHaHingHheglabalHransparHaf"MadeinChina”praducHs.Since2023,

HherehasbeenanincreasingdemandfarChinese-made"Hech-inHensivegreenHrianpraducHs,namely

liHhium-ianbaHHeries,phaHavalHaicpraducHsandnewenergyvehicles(NEVs),whicharenawbeing

HransparHedHhraughHheChina-EurapefreighHHrains.

Hargas,aharderciHylacaHedinnarHhwesHChina'sXinjiangUygurAuHanamausRegian,hasalsa

develapedclaserHieswiHhHhewarldwiHhHhelaunchafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrains.

YangJiayihaswarkedininHernaHianalfreighHfarwardinginHargasfarnineyears,specializingin

exparHingNEVs.Hhifyear,hifcampanyhaswiHnessedasignificanHgrawHhinNEVexparHscamparedHaHhe

previausyear.Safar,hifcampanyhaspravidedfreighHfarwardingservicesfaraver9,000NEVs,whichare

HransparHedHaCenHralAsianandEurapeancaunHries.

AsHhebenefiHsafHheChina-EurapefreighHHraincanHinueHaemerge,CenHralAsiancaunHriesare

acHivelyHajainin.

HhefreighHHerminal,China-KazakhsHan(Xi'an)HradeLagifHics,wasjainHlylaunchedbyKHZExpress,

asubsidiaryafKazakhsHan*snaHianalrailwaycampanyKazakhsHanHemirZhaly(KHZ),andXi'anFreeHrade

ParHCansHrucHianandaperaHian,earlierHhifyear,faciliHaHinganefficienH"hub-Ha-hubnlagifHicscarridar.

“HheaimafHheHerminalinXi*aniffariHHabeaHransferhubandwarehausesaHhaHgaadscanbe

HransferredbeHweenChina,KazakhsHan,CenHralAsiaandevenEurapeandaHherplacesmareefficienHly,"

saidSadvakkasSeiHzhanav,generalmanagerafHheChinesebranchafKHZExpress,naHingHhaHwiHhHhe

HheHransiHHimeframXi'anHaHashkenHinUzbekifHanhasbeenreducedfram13Haninedays.

nWeadjusHHheshipmenHschedulebasedanreal-HimemarkeHdemand,shareinfarmaHianabauHHhe

Hrainserviceandpravideane-sHapserviceHaaurclienHs.HhebaamingbilaHeralHradeinrecenHyearshas

givenusHhecanfidenceHaexpandbusinessinChina,Hheadded.

HheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservicehasHransfarmedcrass-barderlagifHics,faciliHaHingecanamicand

HradeexchangesandbringingprasperiHyalangHherauHes.

"Asalacal,IhavewiHnessedHherapiddevelapmenHafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainsinHargas

firsHhand,"Yangsaid.*'averHheyears,IhaveseenHhesHaHian'sandexpansian.Hhelacal

gavemmenHhasalsacanHinuedHarevifeiHsinvesHmenHpalicies,aHHracHingHalenHframdiverselacaHians

andbaasHinglacalemplaymenH.nYangsaidHhaHHhefreighHHrainservicehashelpedhimadvancehifcareer.

AdilyaSaidullaev,abusinesswamanframKazakhsHan,hasexperiencedsignificanHgrawHhinherbusiness

sincevenHuringinHaHargasin2016.HhifsuccesshasallawedherHaesHablifhmulHipleduHy-freeshapsaH

HheChina-KazakhsHanHargasInHernaHianalBaiderCaaperaHianCenHer,HhefirsHcrass-bardercaaperaHian

zanebeHweenChinaandanaHhercaunHry.

"aurpraducHsareseamlesslyHransparHedHhraughHheChina-EurapefreighHHrains,amare

casH-effecHiveserviceHhanairandraadHransparHaHian.HhifhassignificanHlybalsHeredaurbusiness

aperaHiansaHHhecaaperaHiancenHer,"Saidullaevsaid.

SheaddedHhecaaperaHiancenHerallawsChinesevifiHarsHapurchasepraducHsherewiHhauHHraveling

HaKazakhsHan.

InGermany*sRuhrarea,DuifburgifaBHJhubfarChina-EurapefreighHHrains.FarmerlyrelianHancaal

andsHeel,HheciHyhasbecameapraminenHHradegaHewaybeHweenEurapeandAsia.HherailwayrauHehas

reviHalizedChinese-GermanexchangesandcaaperaHian,makingDuifburgapraminenHEurapeanHradinghub.

"HherailcannecHianbeHweenChinaandDuifburgcanHinuesHabeahighlyinHeresHingalHernaHiveHa

seaandairfreighHfarcampanies.IHwillcanHinueHadevelappasiHivelyifHheglabalpaliHicalframewark

allawsiH,nSaerenLink,mayarafDuifburg,HaldXinhua.

"HhiflagifHicsprajecHhashadapasiHiveimpacHanHheexchangeafgaadsbeHweenGermanyandChina

becauseHheuseafHhifHraincannecHianhasecalagicalandecanamicadvanHagesfarChineseandGerman

campanies,"MarkusHeuber,ChinaaffairscammifsianerafHheCiHyafDuifburg,HaldXinhua,naHingHhaHdue

HaHhifHraincannecHian,manyChinesecampanieshavealsaseHHledinDuifburg,whichhascreaHednewjabs.

"HheHraincannecHianhaslefiniE^iledHaawin-winsiHuaHianfarbaHhcaunHries,1'Heuberadded.

【原創(chuàng)?閱讀理解】

1.WhaHmilesHanedidHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainserviceachieveasafJuly10?

A.Surpassed10,000HripsHhifyear

B.ExpandedHa300ciHies

C.HransparHed1.5millianHEUsafgaads

D.LaunchedanewrauHeHaifHanbul

2.WhichciHyinChinahasbecameakeyhubfarHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservice?

A.Beijing

B.Xi'an

C.Shanghai

D.Guangzhau

3.WhaHhasbeenamajarfacHarinHhegrawHhafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservicesinceiHsincepHian?

A.IncreaseinairfreighHcapaciHy

B.ExpansianafBRI

C.DecreaseinseafreighHraHes

D.ImpravemenHincaasHalparHs

4.WhaHhasbeenasignificanHimpacHafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainserviceaninlandciHiesinChina?

A.DecreasedHradeapparHuniHies

B.FareigninvesHmenHandecanamicdevelapmenH

C.ReducedHransparHaHiancasHsfarairfreighH

D.GreaHerrelianceancaasHalparHs

【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】

1.HagainadmifsianHaakeyuniversiHy,Hhebaywill（definiHe）HakeadvanHageafHhepreciaus

chance.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

2.IHifviHaleveryequipmenHshauldbecheckedbefareHheexperimenH.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

3.HheyareHryingHamakesureHhaH5GHerminalswillhave（insHall）by2022farHheBeijing

WinHeralympics.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

4.HheyarehavingaheaHed（argue）averHhenecessiHyafhaldingHhesparHsmeeHinginadvance.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

5.IH（aperaHe）fram4:30inHhemarningHa11:30inHheevening.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

6."IHwasChinaHhaHcameHaHheaidafZambiabycansHrucHingarailwaylineHaHheseacaasHinHhe

pasHfaurdecadesandHadaHeHherailwaylinesHillremainsaviHalrauHefar（exparH）andimparHsJ

hesaid.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

7.WhileplanningmyvacaHian,HheHravelagenHpravidedmewiHhvaluable（assifH）inchaasing

HheperfecHdesHinaHian.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

8.Hhefirmmadeahuge（invesH）inpraducHdevelapmenH.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

9.ReducinglevelsafcarbandiaxideinHheaHmasphereif（criHicize）HafuHuredevelapmenH.（所

給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

10.SheheardHhewind（whifHle）HhraughHheHreesandhawlafadifHanHwaif.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空）

11.FarHhesereasans,Hheyarepraifedas“caasHalguardians".UpHanaw,China（esHablifh）a

numberafpraHecHedareaswiHhmangraves.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

12.HhesHudywaspraifewarHhyin（seek）HaenrichaurknawledgeafHheevaluHianafhuman

language.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

13.FeiJunlangandNieHaifhengmade（canHribuHe）HaHhespacedevelapmenHafChina.（所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空）

14.rdneverseenCarlainsmarHeveningclaHhesbefare-iHwasquiHea（Hransfarm）.（所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空）

15.HasHarHwiHh,physicalacHiviHyincreasesHhe（efficienH）afyaurhearHandlungs.（所給

詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

16.HhebirHhafHhewarld'sfirsHclanedarcHicwaifanJune10ifamilesHanefarHhe（apply）af

claningHechnalagyandifafgreaHsignificanceHabiadiversiHy（生物多樣性）.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【參考譯文】

中歐貨運(yùn)列車服務(wù)加速發(fā)展

本月早些時(shí)候，隨著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的汽笛聲，一列中歐貨運(yùn)列車從中國中部湖北省省會(huì)武漢的吳家山站緩緩駛

離?；疖嚌M載55個(gè)集裝箱的紡織品、醫(yī)療用品、電子產(chǎn)品和其他貨物，向西駛向數(shù)千英里外的德國杜伊斯

堡。

這次旅行是一個(gè)重要的里程碑。截至7月10日，今年中歐班列開行次數(shù)已突破1萬次，比去年提前19

天。

據(jù)中國國家鐵路集團(tuán)有限公司（中國鐵路）介紹，目前貨運(yùn)列車服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋25個(gè)歐洲國家的224個(gè)

城市，連接11個(gè)亞洲國家的100多個(gè)城市，幾乎覆蓋整個(gè)歐亞大陸。止匕外，今年這些火車已經(jīng)運(yùn)輸了超過

108萬個(gè)20英尺標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箱（HEU）集裝箱的貨物，每年增長(zhǎng)11%。

這些成就證明了這些旅行的效率和數(shù)量不斷提高，對(duì)國際貿(mào)易和物流產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

中歐貨運(yùn)鐵路于2011年開通，改變了中歐之間的陸路運(yùn)輸。首航從中國重慶到德國杜伊斯堡，僅用16

天時(shí)間就完成了11000公里。這一成功推動(dòng)了航線的擴(kuò)張，將成都、武漢、鄭州和義烏等中國城市與華沙、

馬德里、倫敦和莫斯科等歐洲I目的地連接起來。

“一帶一路”倡議倡議（BRD于2013年推出，為中歐貨運(yùn)列車服務(wù)提供了支持。該倡議旨在加強(qiáng)中

國與包括歐洲在內(nèi)的古絲綢之路沿線國家的貿(mào)易和互聯(lián)互通。因此，中歐貨運(yùn)列車服務(wù)已成為“一帶一路”

倡議的重要組成部分，促進(jìn)了兩個(gè)地區(qū)之間的貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系。

以前，由于靠近海港，沿海城市主導(dǎo)著貿(mào)易。然而，隨著中歐貨運(yùn)列車服務(wù)的出現(xiàn)，內(nèi)陸城市己成為

重要的物流中心和貿(mào)易門戶。這種互聯(lián)互通為這些城市開辟了新的商機(jī)，吸引了外國投資，促進(jìn)了國際貿(mào)

易，推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

西安是中國西北部陜西省的省會(huì)城市，已成為“一帶一路”倡議和中歐貨運(yùn)列車服務(wù)的重要樞紐。西

安作為古絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)，已成為連接亞歐的重要節(jié)點(diǎn)。

自2013年西安線路開通以來，短短10年時(shí)間里，該市運(yùn)營(yíng)的列車數(shù)量大幅增長(zhǎng)，從開通之年的46

列增加到2023年的5300多列。

如今，西安國際港站運(yùn)營(yíng)18條定期國際航線，包括哈薩克斯坦阿拉木圖、烏茲別克斯坦塔什干和德國

漢堡。它穿過里海，然后向西行駛。這些航線覆蓋整個(gè)歐亞大陸，連接西安與主要國際貿(mào)易樞紐。

根據(jù)中國鐵路的數(shù)據(jù)，今年1月至6月，西安鐵路共開行2372列列車，同比增長(zhǎng)13.1%。集裝箱運(yùn)輸

量達(dá)到25萬標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箱，增長(zhǎng)10.4%,

這種持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)體現(xiàn)了歐亞“黃金走廊”釋放的經(jīng)濟(jì)活力，將西安等內(nèi)陸城市提升到中國開放的前沿。

海關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2023年，陜西、浙江和江蘇是使用西安中歐班列出口的前三大省份，而陜西、遼寧和

福建的進(jìn)口占主導(dǎo)地位。

西安海關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析處處長(zhǎng)崔穎說：“往年，東部沿海省份通常排名第一，而陜西則排名第七或第八左

右。”。然而，近年來，中歐班列（西安）與陜西當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)日益融合，為該地區(qū)帶來了顯著的經(jīng)

濟(jì)效益。崔說，西安許多當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)通過中歐班列取得了令人印象深刻的出口成績(jī)。

近年來，中歐貨運(yùn)列車的連通性顯著提高。

為應(yīng)對(duì)中歐之間日益增長(zhǎng)的鐵路運(yùn)輸需求，中歐貨運(yùn)列車服務(wù)經(jīng)歷了大規(guī)模的網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)張和服務(wù)升級(jí)。

2月，重慶開通了通往土耳其伊斯坦布爾的中歐貨運(yùn)列車服務(wù)。行業(yè)專家認(rèn)為，這一發(fā)展是連接中國西

部和歐洲的走廊的重大增強(qiáng)。盡管地區(qū)沖突仍在持續(xù)，但伊斯坦布爾列車服務(wù)在加強(qiáng)中歐貨運(yùn)列車網(wǎng)絡(luò)的

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)抵御能力和發(fā)展?jié)摿Ψ矫姘l(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。

“火車服務(wù)為我們的貨物及時(shí)到達(dá)提供了保障，有效降低了我們的運(yùn)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，”重慶中歐貨運(yùn)火車服

務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)商有限公司渝新歐物流有限公司副總經(jīng)理張榮說。

除了擴(kuò)大網(wǎng)絡(luò)外，中歐貨運(yùn)列車服務(wù)在運(yùn)輸能力、效率和服務(wù)質(zhì)量方面也有了顯著提高。這些增強(qiáng)功

能為服務(wù)的整體成功和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

重慶渝州海關(guān)副關(guān)長(zhǎng)陳元軍表示：“為確保列車平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行，我們與出口企業(yè)保持了及時(shí)溝通，加強(qiáng)了

‘自動(dòng)清關(guān)’。我們高效地將申報(bào)、文件審查和檢查聯(lián)系起來，不斷監(jiān)控清關(guān)和鐵路艙單的進(jìn)度?！彼a(bǔ)

充說，我們與目的地國家的海關(guān)當(dāng)局保持密切聯(lián)系，以確保過境和裝載的順利進(jìn)行。

中歐貨運(yùn)列車提供的增強(qiáng)連通性使運(yùn)輸?shù)漠a(chǎn)品多樣化。最初，火車主要運(yùn)送筆記本電腦和打印機(jī)等產(chǎn)

品。然而，商品的范圍已擴(kuò)大到50000多種，包括服裝、汽車、日用品、食品、木材、家具、化學(xué)品和機(jī)

械。

這些列車在促進(jìn)“中國制造”產(chǎn)品的全球運(yùn)輸方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。自2023年以來，對(duì)中國制造的“技

術(shù)密集型綠色三重奏”產(chǎn)品的需求不斷增加，即鋰離子電池、光伏產(chǎn)品和新能源汽車（NEV）,這些產(chǎn)品

現(xiàn)在正通過中歐貨運(yùn)列車運(yùn)輸。

霍爾果斯是中國西北部新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)的一個(gè)邊境城市，隨著中歐貨運(yùn)列車的開通，霍爾果斯也與

世界建立了更緊密的聯(lián)系。

楊佳怡在霍爾果斯從事國際貨運(yùn)代理工作已有九年，專門從事新能源汽車出口。與去年相比，今年他

的公司見證了新能源汽車出口的顯著增長(zhǎng)。到目前為止，他的公司已經(jīng)為9000多輛新能源汽車提供了貨運(yùn)

代理服務(wù)，這些汽車被運(yùn)往中亞和歐洲國家。

隨著中歐班列的效益不斷顯現(xiàn)，中亞國家也在積極尋求加入。

今年早些時(shí)候，哈薩克斯坦國家鐵路公司KazakhsHanHemirZhaly（KHZ）的子公司KHZExpress和西

安自由貿(mào)易港建設(shè)運(yùn)營(yíng)公司聯(lián)合推出了中國-哈薩克斯坦（西安）貿(mào)易物流貨運(yùn)站，為高效的“樞紐-樞紐”

物流走廊提供了便利。

KHZExpress中國分公司總經(jīng)理SadvakkasSeiHzhanav表示："西安終點(diǎn)站的目標(biāo)是成為中轉(zhuǎn)樞紐和倉

庫，以便更有效地在中國、哈薩克斯坦、中亞甚至歐洲和其他地方之間轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)貨物?！彼赋?，有了終點(diǎn)站，

西安到烏茲別克斯坦塔什干的中轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間已從13天縮短到9天。

他補(bǔ)充道：“我們根據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)市場(chǎng)需求調(diào)整發(fā)貨時(shí)間表，共享列車服務(wù)信息，為客戶提供一站式服務(wù)。

近年來蓬勃發(fā)展的雙邊貿(mào)易使我們有信心擴(kuò)大在中國的業(yè)務(wù)。。

中歐貨運(yùn)列車服務(wù)改變了跨境物流，促進(jìn)了經(jīng)貿(mào)交流，帶來了沿線的繁榮。

楊說：“作為一名當(dāng)?shù)厝?，我親眼目睹了中歐貨運(yùn)列車在霍爾果斯的快速發(fā)展?！薄！岸嗄陙?，我看

到了火車站的建立和擴(kuò)建。當(dāng)?shù)卣苍诓粩嘈抻喭顿Y政策，吸引各地人才，促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)鼐蜆I(yè)。”楊說，貨

運(yùn)列車服務(wù)幫助他發(fā)展了事業(yè)。

來自哈薩克斯坦的女商人AdilyaSaidullaev自2016年進(jìn)入霍爾果斯以來，她的業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)歷了顯著增長(zhǎng)。

這一成功使她能夠在中哈霍爾果斯國際邊境合作中心建立多家免稅店，這是中國和另一個(gè)國家之間的第一

個(gè)跨境合作區(qū)。

賽杜拉耶夫說：“我們的產(chǎn)品通過中歐貨運(yùn)列車無縫運(yùn)輸，這是一種比航空和公路運(yùn)輸更具成本效益

的服務(wù)。這大大加強(qiáng)了我們?cè)诤献髦行牡臉I(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)。。

她補(bǔ)充說，合作中心允許中國游客在這里購買產(chǎn)品，而無需前往哈薩克斯坦。

在德國魯爾區(qū)，杜伊斯堡是中歐貨運(yùn)列車的重要樞紐。這座城市以前依賴煤炭和鋼鐵，現(xiàn)已成為連接

歐洲和亞洲的重要貿(mào)易門戶。這條鐵路線振興了中德交流與合作，使杜伊斯堡成為著名的歐洲貿(mào)易中心。

杜伊斯堡市長(zhǎng)SaerenLink告訴新華社：“中國和杜伊斯堡之間的鐵路連接仍然是公司海運(yùn)和空運(yùn)的一

個(gè)非常有趣的替代方案。如果全球政治框架允許，它將繼續(xù)積極發(fā)展。。

杜伊斯堡市中國事務(wù)專員MarkusHeuber告訴新華社：“這個(gè)物流項(xiàng)目對(duì)德國和中國之間的貨物交換產(chǎn)

生了積極影響，因?yàn)槭褂眠@種列車連接對(duì)中德公司具有生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)?！彼赋?，由于這種列車連接，

許多中國公司也在杜伊斯堡定居，這創(chuàng)造了新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。

Heuber補(bǔ)充道：“火車連接無疑為兩國帶來了雙贏局面?！?/p>

高中英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練

專題06

中歐貨運(yùn)列車加速發(fā)展

I.外刊原文閱讀

II.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)

in.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練

IV.參考譯文賞析

【原文?外刊閱讀】

China-EurapefreighHHrainservicewiHnessesacceleraHeddevelapmenH

(文章來源：CGHN)

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