2025年山東職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年山東職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.

(1分)A、contactB、contrastC、connectionD、conflict正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意：在處理公共關(guān)系時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該努力防止性格上的沖突。contact接觸，聯(lián)系，交往；contrast對比；差別；對照物；connection聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；conflict爭論，沖突。根據(jù)：在處理公共關(guān)系時(shí)，要阻止性格上的沖突。故選D。

2、Allofusexpectgoodmarksintheexams,soeveryone（）workinghard.(1分)A、isB、wasC、areD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“我們所有人都盼望在考試中得高分，所以大家都很努力學(xué)習(xí)?！辈欢ù~everyone意為“大家；每個(gè)人”,作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除C和D;句中的expect是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故空格處也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除B。故選A。

3、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.

(1分)A、useB、usingC、tousedD、uses正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析學(xué)習(xí)英語最好的方法就是使用它。因?yàn)閕s是系動(dòng)詞,用using

4、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、by

B、to

C、in

D、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

5、I_______hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican'tGuaranteewhatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!”

(1分)A、agreedB、heardC、hopedD、knew正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他是在開玩笑。Aagreed同意；Bheard聽到；Choped希望；Dknew知道。根據(jù)“SoIjokedtoo.”得知，我知道理發(fā)師說那句話是在開玩笑。故選D。

6、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.

(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、an;theD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:——先生，我可以幫到你嗎?——我想買一部蘋果8Splus手機(jī)作為一份有用的禮物給我妻子?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞。根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空格表示“一部蘋果ssplus手機(jī)”，表泛指，且Phone是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以第一個(gè)空格填an。第二個(gè)空格表示“一份有用的禮物”，表泛指，且useful是以鋪音音素開頭的單詞，所以第二個(gè)空格填a。故選A。

7、Shewasoftenheard（）inEnglish.(1分)A、singB、singingC、sungD、tosing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

8、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、s(u)garB、m(u)chC、j(u)mpD、s(u)nshine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

9、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?______

(1分)A、TheFatherofhybridRice.

B、Howtogrowrice.C、Differentricespecies.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

10、Weareall（）inthe（）story.(1分)A、interesting;interestingB、interested;interestingC、interesting;interestedD、interested;interested正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們都對有趣的故事感興趣。”interesting意為“有趣的”,用來修飾物，interested意為“感到有趣的”,用來修飾人。修飾we應(yīng)用interested,修飾story應(yīng)用interesting。故選B。

11、It'shardtomakethechildren________inclass.

(1分)A、stoptalkingB、stoptotalkC、tostoptalkingD、tostoptotalk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析很難讓孩子們在課堂上停止說話。makedo

stoptalking表示停止說話

12、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第6空填（）。(1分)A、casualB、creditC、chainD、constant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查語境理解。casual意為“隨便的”;credit意為“信用；信譽(yù)”;chain意為“鏈”;constant意為“連續(xù)發(fā)生的；不變的”。creditsales是固定表達(dá)，意為“賒銷”,根據(jù)wentbankrupt可知，是因?yàn)橘d銷太多才破產(chǎn)了。故選B。

13、____hemadeuphismind,nothingcouldchangeit.(1分)A、beforeB、UnlessC、WhenD、Once正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞的用法：ABefore在…前面，B除非，C當(dāng)…時(shí)候，Donce一旦，句意是：一旦他下定決心，沒有什么可以改變。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析點(diǎn)評：此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。

14、---Sorry!I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---.

(1分)A、Itdoesn’tmatter.B、oasyoulike.C、Whatashame.D、Takeiteasy.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查交際用語。Whatashame!真遺憾。句意：——抱歉，安，我恐怕不能和你一起去看劉謙的魔術(shù)表演了！——真遺憾，誰知道他下次來要等什么時(shí)候呢？故選Ｃ。

15、Beijingis（）capitalof（）People'sRepublicof（）China.(1分)A、a;the;theB、the;the;/C、the;the;theD、the;a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析中國就一個(gè)首都表示獨(dú)一無二的事物的時(shí)候要加the

中國的全稱中華人民共和國thePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)這是固定的

16、—Didshegotothepartyalone?-No.Her（）sonwentwithher.(1分)A、five-years-oldB、five-year-oldC、fiveyearoldD、fiveyearsold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“-----她是一個(gè)人去參加的派對嗎?——不是，她五歲的兒子和她一起去了?！薄皵?shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞+連字符+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，用來修飾名詞。用復(fù)合形容詞five-year-old作定語修飾名詞son。故選B。

17、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第16空填（）。(1分)A、pleasedB、surprisedC、disappointedD、satisfied正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。pleased意為“高興的”;surprised意為“驚奇的”;disappointed意為“失望的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”。此句中的getover意為“克服；恢復(fù)常態(tài)”。此處指作者不能從讓父親失望的陰影中走出來。故選C。

18、It'ssunnyoutside.Let's________forawalk.

(1分)A、togoB、goingC、goD、goes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:外面陽光明媚。我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨??？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。togo動(dòng)詞不定式;going現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;go動(dòng)詞原形;goes動(dòng)詞go的單數(shù)形式，固定搭配letsb

do"讓某人做某事，let是使役動(dòng)詞，其賓語后接動(dòng)詞原形（不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式），故選C。

19、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.(1分)A、uneasyB、valuableC、wonderfulD、tiny正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)壞消息的時(shí)候，他感到很不安?！备鶕?jù)thebadnews可知，表達(dá)的是不安的，所以uneasy意為“不安的”符合句意。故選A

20、Theposition,however,____youareapplying,isnotquiteawell-paidone.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、forwhichD、towhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析C考查非限制性定語從句。However為插入語，先行詞為Theposition，定語從句中的短語applyfor意為申請，所以應(yīng)填forwhich，此時(shí)which做applyfor的賓語。故選C。

21、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

HowdidMr.Hartrecognizetheman?(1分)A、

He

was

a

film

star

and

everyone

knew

him

well.B、

He

was

a

thief

whom

the

police

were

looking

for

and

his

picture

was

in

the

newspaper.C、

He

wanted

to

steal

money

from

Mr.

Hart

and

was

found.D、

His

impolite

manner

made

Mr.

Hart'recognize

him.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

23、I______asurprisewhenIsawabigsnakenearourtent.

(1分)A、getsB、getC、gotD、getting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析當(dāng)我看到帳篷附近有一條大蛇時(shí)，我大吃一驚?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。get得到;gets是get的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,got是get的過去式形式,getting是get的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)句中saw是動(dòng)詞see的過去式,可知此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞要使用過去式;got是動(dòng)詞get的過去式形式。故選C。

24、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、lucky

B、busy

C、successful

D、active正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、He（）hishomeworkathome.Helikestofinishitatschool.(1分)A、didn'tdoB、don'tdoC、hasn'tdoneD、doesn'tdo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

26、MaryandI________thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn't

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析瑪麗和我很快就適應(yīng)了新的大學(xué)生活，但湯姆沒有。adaptedto適應(yīng)。

27、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthi