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2025年廣州松田職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共35題)1、ShehasbeeninChongqingforeightyears.Chongqinghasbecomehersecond________
(1分)A、stationB、houseC、homeD、family正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析她在重慶已經(jīng)八年了,重慶已成為她的第二個“家”。
2、MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.
(1分)A、plant
B、willplant
C、areplanting
D、planted正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:我的父母和我上星期天種樹??疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,故選D。
3、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.
(1分)A、watchingB、watchC、towatchD、watches正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析我的奶奶喜歡在晚飯后看電影。固定搭配,喜歡做某事,“l(fā)ike/enjoydoingsth"
4、________itis!Putitintothecomputer.
(1分)A、WhatusefulinformationB、HowusefulaninformationC、WhatausefulinformationD、Howusefulinformation正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析Whatusefulinformationitis!Howusefultheinformationis!兩種感嘆句的說法
5、WhenhemovedtoGermanyin(),hewasalreadyin(1分)A、thefifties;hissixtiesB、fifties;hissixtiesC、hisfifties;hissixtiesD、fifty;sixty正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為:“當他在五十年代移民到德國時,他已經(jīng)六十多歲了。”inthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”;inone's+整十基數(shù)詞復數(shù),意為“在某人幾十歲時”。故選A。
6、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、t(a)keB、p(a)perC、pot(a)toD、th(a)nk正確答案選項:參考答案:D
7、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第14空填()。(1分)A、searchingB、lookingC、seekingD、improving正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。searching意為“搜索”;looking意為“看”;seeking意為“尋找”;improving意為“提高”。searchfor+n.;lookfor+n.;seek+n.;根據(jù)用法,故選C。
8、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”
“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第1空填()。(1分)A、jumpB、attendC、copyD、repeat正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析【主旨大意】本文講述了作者對學習失去信心,后來受到一位老師的鼓勵而努力學習最終考上大學的故事。考查動詞詞義辨析。jump意為“跳躍”;attend意為“參加”;copy意為“復制”;repeat意為“重復”。根據(jù)上文的“theworststudentinmyclass”可知,作者的成績不好,因此得再上一年六年級。故選D。
9、材料
Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries,”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe
Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.
Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“_”.(1分)A、
Locusts
Are
DeliciousB、
It's
More
Effective
to
Eat
Locusts
Than
to
Beat
ThemC、
What
a
Clever
Way
to
Eat
LocustsD、
If
You
Can't
Beat
Them,Eat
Them正確答案選項:參考答案:D
10、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner()youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.(1分)A、sothatB、eventhoughC、whetherD、assoonas正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查目的狀語從句。句意為:“我建議你參加英語角,以便能提高你的聽說能力。”sothat意為“因此;這樣”,引導目的狀語從句。分析句子結構可知后句是前句的目的,所以用sothat,故選A。
11、Ifhe()it.he()tome.(1分)A、willknow;willwriteB、knows;willwriteC、knows;writesD、knows;hadwrites正確答案選項:參考答案:B
12、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe()there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgoD、nottogo正確答案選項:參考答案:C
13、材料Youneedalotof(1)ifyou’rewaitingforanew(2)andyouneedafew(3)whose
phonesyoucan(4)aswell.Fortunately,Ihad(5).Decembercameand(6),buttherewas(7)signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask
aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone(8)December,”Isaid(9).“(10)?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第(4)選()
(1分)A、lendB、useC、answerD、choose正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文內容可知,句意為如果您正在等待新的手機,您需要很多的耐心,并且您需要幾個可以使用手機的朋友。
14、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”
Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?()(1分)A、Themanagerofthehotel.B、Thepolice.C、Thetaxidriver.D、Hiswife.正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,‘Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.’”可知,Dick發(fā)電報給他的太太讓她把他的地址發(fā)給他。故選D。
15、Fatherwas____busyinworking____heoftenforgotrestormeals.
(1分)A、verythatB、sothatC、suchasD、enoughas正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析固定搭配so……that……表示“如此……以至于……”
16、Whenexposedtostress,in________form,allofusreactbothchemicallyandphysically.
(1分)A、whicheverB、whateverC、howeverD、whenever正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析這題考查讓步狀語從句的用法,whatever=nomatterwhat無論怎樣,修飾form,句意是:當面臨危險,無論是以什么形式,我們的反應既有化學的也有物理的。選B。
17、—It’slate.Imustleavenow.—OK.______.
(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don’tworryC、I’msorryforitD、Takecare正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析—太晚了,我必須要走了?!飞闲⌒?。thankyou謝謝;Don’tworry別擔心;I’msorryforit聽到這我很抱歉(表示同情);takecare小心,當心(表示對對方的關心)
18、
Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched.
(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查定語從句。句意:我永遠不會忘記神州五號被發(fā)射的那一天?!癬___ShenZhouVwaslaunched”是定語從句,修飾theday,引導詞在從句中做時間狀語,故該從句應用關系副詞when引導。A選項正確。
19、Ourteachertoldusthatlight()muchfasterthansound.(1分)A、traveledB、travelsC、istravellingD、wastravelling正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為:“我們的老師告訴我們光的速度比聲音的速度快得多?!辟e語從句陳述客觀事實或真理時,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。
20、IsawLiMing()neartheriveronmywayhome.(1分)A、playsB、playingC、toplayD、played正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查動詞。句意為:“在回家的路上,我看見李明正在河邊玩。”感官動詞see后面可以接動詞原形或doing作賓語補足語,即seesb.dosth.意為“看到某人做過某事”,scesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”??崭裉幹浮拔摇笨匆娎蠲髡谕?,故選B。
21、___________healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeoplewithmedicineprices___________sharply.
(1分)A、Keep;riseB、Keeping;risingC、Tokeep;risenD、Havingkept;torise正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析第一空考查動名詞做主語,第二空考查with復合結構,price和rise是主動關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語,句意:隨著藥品價格的迅速上升,能保持健康并很容易獲得能負擔得起的醫(yī)療護理仍是很多人的夢想。選B。
22、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護區(qū)),
Tom:(1)
Peter:At8:30.
Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?
Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.
Tom:(3)
Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.
Tom:(4)
Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.
Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?
Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.
Tom:SowillI.第(5)空填()(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項:參考答案:G
23、材料
Dear
Doctor:
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”
Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Theletterwasmostprobablywritten_.(1分)A、
in
1975
B、
around
1980C、
four
years
ago
D、
in
1965正確答案選項:參考答案:B
24、That'stheScienceMuseum()wevisitedlastweek.(1分)A、whereB、towhichC、whichD、inwhich正確答案選項:參考答案:C
25、--____isyouryoungersister?--Sheis16yearsold.
(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析-你的妹妹幾歲了?-她16歲了。Howold多少歲,故選D
26、—Isthisyourpen?—No,thisisnot______pen.Itishers.
(1分)A、myB、myselfC、ID、me正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析——這是你的鋼筆嗎?——不。這不是我的鋼筆??疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。這是她的。由于有關鍵名詞:pen,可知此處應該填寫形容詞性物主代詞,即mine=mypen。B項為反身代詞,意為我自己;C項為主格,意為我:D項為賓格,意為我。故答案選A。
27、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(7)選()(1分)A、lookedfor
B、lookedup
C、lookedat
D、lookedafter正確答案選項:參考答案:A
28、Englishisused()asecondlanguage()peopleinmanycountries.(1分)A、as;byB、as:forC、for;byD、by;for正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查介詞。句意為:“英語在許多國家被人們用作第二語言。”根據(jù)Englishisused可知是被動語態(tài),people前面需要用介詞by;beusedas意為“被用作”。故選A。
29、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,jus
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