上海市普陀區(qū)初一月考試卷

上海市普陀區(qū)重點中學(xué)初一月考試卷一．單選（）1.ofPudongmoreandmorepeoplehavemovedfromPuxi.A)BecauseoftheraisingB)BecauseofriseC)WiththedevelopmentD)Withdeveloping（）2.onecan'tsucceedwithouthardwork.A)ThatisclearB)It'sclearthatC)It'sclearD)Thatisclearthat（）3.Thebookisworthtwice.A）beingreadB)tobereadC)readingD)toread（）4.Anotherstepback,I'llfire.A)orB)andC)/D)yet（）5.NowanewEnglishcourseLookAheadis.A)inairB)intheairC)onairD)ontheair（）6.Johntoanswerthedifficultquestionbytheteacher.A)rose,raisedB)roseup,raisedC)raised,risenD)raisedup,risen（）7.Sheappeared.Sheshouldhavehadhercoatonwhenshewentout.A)thatshehadcaughtacoldB)tocatchacoldC)tohavecaughtacoldD)havingcaughtacold（）8.Differentforkitchencanbeboughtinmanyshopsnow.A)kindsofequipmentB)kindsofequipmentC)kindofequipmentD)kindofequipments（）9.Theserviceatthehotelwasandtouristswere,sotheywrotemanageralettertoexpresstheir.A)satisfied,satisfying,satisfactionB)satisfying,satisfactory,satisfactionC)satisfactory,satisfied,satisfactionD)satisfied,satisfactory,satisfaction（）10.Astimewenton,heacoward.A)wasprovedtobeB)provedasC)wasprovedD)proved11.Thesefreshflowerssmell.A)sweetlyB)badlyC)sweetD)nicely12.Wehaveboughtaconditionerbutnobodyhasyet.A)putonitB)putinitC)putitinD)putiton13.Whichiswrong？A)Howlovelyagirlsheis!B)Whatalovelygirl!C)Howlovelyagirlis!D)Howlovelyagirl!14.Thereareflowersandtreesonsideofthisroad.A)everyB)bothC)eitherD)all15.HefailedinthelastexaminationbutIfailedintherecentone.A)inturnB)byturnC)taketurnsD)inmyturn16.I’dliketoexpressmytoyouforyouradvice.A)gratefulB)gratifyingC)gratitudeD)gratefully17.Whichiswrong?A)Iwasnousefultohim.B)Iwasofgreatlyusetohim.C)Iwasofnomoreusetohim.D)Iwasnomoreusefulforhim.18.Thecourtbasketballisplayedindoorsismoreexpensive.A)onthatB)inthatC)atwhichD)onwhich19.Pettyustogooutforapicnic,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A)advisedB)suggestedC)persuadedD)spoke20.Isthisfactorywevisitedthreeyearsago?A)/B)inwhichC)whereD)theoneCBCAABACACACCBCACBDAD二．九選八A.teensB.limitedC.properlyD.takingE.withoutF.sweetenersG.eatI.ratherthanWiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawing(臨近）evercloser,Senior3studentswilldoalmostanythingtoensuresuccess--evenaltering(改變）whatthey(21)_______.Morethan70percentofhigh-scoringstudentsinlastyear'sexamadmitted(22)__________＂brainfood".However,only30percentofthemsaidtheywoulddothisagain.Expertssaythat,aslongastheyeatproperly,(23)________willhavenoproblemgettingenoughnutritionfromtheirdailyfood.Sowhatshouldyoubeeating?Agoodstartistoeatfoodsthatgiveyouavarietyofnutrients(營養(yǎng)品）.Foreachmeal,chooseseveralkindsoffoodfromeachofthesegroups;*Vegetables;*Fruit;*Bread,cerealsnoodlesandrice;*Milk,yogurtandcheese;*Meat,poultry(家禽）fish，driedbeansandpeas,eggsandnuts.Youcanhealthy(24)_________givingupyourfavouritefoods,butyoushouldlimitthefatsyoueattokeepyourcholesterol(膽固醇）low.Onlyanimalfatprovidescholesterol,whichisknowntocauseheartproblems.Whilemostpeoplelikethetasteoftablesugar,therearealready(25)____"hide”inmanyfoods.Sugarscanbefoundinhoney,driedfruitandconcentrated(濃縮）fruitjuice,theyarealsopresentediningredients(26)_______cornsyrup(糖漿）thatareaddedtosoftdrinks,cookiesandmanyotherfoods.Ifyouhavehigh-energyneeds,sweetscanbeausefulsourceofcaloriesbuttheycontain(27)_____nutrientsandcancausetoothdecay.Wheneatingout,lookforboiledorbaked(28)_______friedfoods.Andtryeatingmilk-basedhigh-calciumfoodsinsteadofcreamyitemstoreducethefatandcaloriesyoutakein.Theteenagebodychangesquickly,soyourattitudetowardsnutritionnowcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealthinyourhealthinyearstocome.答案：ＨＤＡＦＧＥＢIII.Completethesentencewiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.She’sanAmericanbutlivesinCanada.（city）Theyoungmanwasluckyenoughtobestillaftertheaccident.（living）Thedutyofthethreeguardsistomakesurethepresident’s.（save）Vincentisa.（suspicion）Theofthetrainwasdelayed.（depart）Thatcatistooyoungtolookafter.（it）Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof.（Lucy）Itisn’tmyruler.Isalongone.（I）答案：citizen,alive,safety,suspect,departure,itself,Lucy’s,MineIV.Reviewthefollowingsentencesasrequired.Pleaseletmehavealookatyourpass.（保持原句意思）Pleaseyourpass.Heavyobjectsmayfalloncarsinthestreetwhenthereisatyphoon.（對劃線部分提問）maywhenthereisatyphoon?Mikewillcomeifyouinvitehim.（保持原句意思）Mikecomeyouinviteme.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYearsEve.（改為被動語態(tài)）TheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYearEve.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.（改為反義疑問句）Thereisalittlewaterintheglass,?TomsaidtoAlice,“Canyouhelpmewiththework?”（改為賓語從句）TomaskedAliceshehelphimwiththework.Therearesomedesksandchairsinthesmallroom.（改為否定句）Therearedeskschairsinthesmallroom.答案：showme,whathappen,won’tunless,wereinvited,isn’tthere,ifcould,notor三．閱讀理解（共16小題；共32.0分）Iamoftenlaughedatformyhabitoftravelingbyfoot.Ioftenwalkabout3milesfromhometoworkratherthantakethesubway.Sometimes,kind-hearteddriverswilloffermearide,thinkingthatmycarhasbrokendown.Butforme,walkingisagoodopportunitytorelaxmyself.Besides,ithelpsmybackrecoverfromadayspentbentinfrontofacomputerscreen.Intermsofhealth,IhavealwaysthoughtI'dhavethelastlaugh,andnowthere'sevenmoreevidenceonmyside.Nineyearslater,brainscansshowedthatthosewhohadwalkedmorehadgreaterbrainvolume(容量)thanthosewhowalkedless.Fouryearsafterthat,thevolunteersweretestedagain—thistimefordementia(癡呆).Amongthegroup,116peopleshowedsignsofmemorylossordementia.Thosewhohadwalkedthemost—atleast7mileseachweek—werehalfaslikelytohavecognitive(認(rèn)知)problemsasthosewhowalkedtheleast.Astudyhasfoundthatthesimpleactofwalkingmayimprovememoryinoldage.Asweage,ourbrainsshrink,whichcanleadtothelossofmemory.However,expertssaythere'sstillnotenoughdatatoprovethatexercisecanpreventmemoryloss.It'salsotoosoontosaywhetherexercisemaypreventdementiaorsimplydelayitinpeoplewhowouldeventuallydevelopitanyway.Butforthosewhosufferfromdementia(癡呆),evenashortdelaycouldmeangreatlossesinqualityoflife.1.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage? A.WalkingMayContributetotheBrainActivityB.GoodWaystoPreventLossofMemoryC.WalkingIsMoreConvenientThanDrivingD.TheRelationshipBetweenWalkingandMemory2.Theunderlinedword"shrink"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansA.becomesmallerB.becomesofterC.becomelessclear D.becometired3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat A.walkingisoneofthebestwaystoincreaseourmemoryB.people'smemorywon'tchangemuchwithproperexerciseC.whetherexercisecanpreventdementiaremainstobetestedfurtherD.thosewhoexerciseregularlyaremucheasiertobesuccessful4.ThepassageisprobablytakenfromaA.newsreport B.fashionmagazineC.sciencefiction D.healthmagazine答案解析：最適合這篇文章的題目是D走路和記憶之間的關(guān)系。A，B不能選，因為最后一段提到科學(xué)家也沒有確切數(shù)據(jù)來證明運動可以防止記憶的丟失。C文章并沒有說到走路和開車的事情，所以排除。隨著我們慢慢變老，我們的大腦也會縮水，這會導(dǎo)致記憶的丟失。所以選A根據(jù)文章的最后一段However,expertssaythere'sstillnotenoughdatatoprovethatexercisecanpreventmemoryloss.我們可以選C。這篇文章有可能摘自DA選項是新聞報道B選項是時尚雜志C選項是科幻小說D選項是健康雜志Cloze：Ifyouwearsocksonyourears,youwon’tbepunished.Crossingastreetagainstaredlightis

anothermatter-it’sagainstthelaw.Lawsare

__

1____rulesmadebygovernments.Theykeeppeaceandcreateorder.____

2_____peoplebreaklaws,theirgovernmentspunishthem.Longago,peoplelivedonlyinsmalltribalgroups.Theylivedtogether,followedthesame____3____,andworshippedthesame

gods.Therewerenoformallaws.____4____,peoplewereguidedbytheircustoms,morals,and

religion.

Overtime,citiesbegantoform.Lawsbecamemoreformalandwerewrittendowninlegalcodes.In

about1750BC,thekingofBabylon____5_____oneofthefirstlegalcodes,theCodeofHammurabi.Itlistedcertaincrimesandtoldhowtheyshouldbepunished.TheancientRomanshelpedshapeourmodern

viewoflaw.Inthe600sBC,citizensofRomewrotedownalloftheirbasiclawsontwelvebronzetablets.

TheRomansdeclaredthatnocitizen,____6___theruler,wasabovethelaw.ModernlawcodesarerootedintheRomansystem.Suchlawcodesarestatutory,meaningtheyarecreatedandchangedby

legislatures,notbycourts.

Anothersystemoflaw

___7___laterinEngland.Beforethe12thcenturyAD.,eachpartof

England

haditsownrulesandcustoms.Fromthe12thcenturyonward,Englandbecameasinglenation.

Thecourtsofthelandmadesurepeople___8___acommonsetofcustoms-theEnglishcommonlaw.

UnliketheRomansystemoflaw,thecommonlawwasneverwrittendowninoneplace.Instead,thecourtsmadedecisionsaboutthelaw___9___earliercourtdecisions.Thosedecisionsarecalledexamples.Eachcasemustbedecidedinthesamewayasearliercases.Butifacasehassomenewaspects,the

decisionmadewillsetanewexample.Thatway,courtsgraduallychangethelaw___10___societychanges.

（）1.

A.police

（）2.

A.Unless

（）3.

A.laws

（）4.

A.Instead

（）5.

A.imagined

（）6.

A.exceptfor

（）7.

A.tookeffect

（）8.

A.formed

（）9.

A.setabout

（）10.A.beforeB.political

B.Until

B.traditions

B.Including

B.assumed

B.noteven

B.madeup

B.provided

B.basedon

B.afterC.official

C.Though

C.action

C.Besides

C.created

C.inadditionto

C.gotover

C.presented

C.cameto

C.despiteD.officer

D.When

D.principles

D.Moreover

D.supposed

D.besides

D.pickedup

D.followed

D.takenover

D.as

答案：CDAACBADBD易錯解析：后文講到?jīng)]有formallaws，但不代表沒有l(wèi)aws。而且下一段說Lawsbecamemoreformal進(jìn)一步證明此處應(yīng)該選laws而不選principles和traditions。上文講到的是十二銅表法，根據(jù)此法，君主是不能凌駕于法律之上的，所以不能選除了，而要寫即使是君主，也不能...的意思，故選noteven。C意思不符合，BD語態(tài)應(yīng)用被動，A選項tookeffect指生效，用主動形式，正確此題前一句話說新的決定會隨著新例子的出現(xiàn)而做出變動，所以本劇話的句意是法庭會隨著社會的變化逐漸改變法律。故此題選as，要注意“as”有“當(dāng)......時”的意思C.ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsTestscoresmakeyoueitherhappyorsadandyourparentspayhighattentiontoyourtestresults.Youspenddaysfillinginblanks,tryingtomakethebesta(88)toquestionafterquestion.Maybeyoutriedyourhardestormaybeyoun(89)tried!Whatyouneedtorememberisthatatestisapictureofyourabilityfromjustoneday.Itconsistsofsomepiecesincludingyourhealth,yourpersonality,yourinterests,andyourmotivation.Youneedtolookatallthepiecestogetacleari(90)ofyourprogress.Sowhetheryourscoresarehigherthanyouthought,orl(91)thanyouhadhoped,trynottothinkofthemaswhatyouwillbeatlast.Itprobablyc(92)youwhyyourscoreshavebecomethefocusofyourlife.Thepurposeofatestistocheckhowmuchyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Itnotonlyhelpsmakeyournewlyacquiredknowledgeforever,butalsoenablesyoutofindoutwhatneedstospendmoretimeimproving.Ifyou’rep(93)withtheresults,encourageyourselftoworkforafurtheraim.Ifdisappointmenthasovercomeyou,askyourteacherandyourparentstohelpyousetareasonablegoalforimprovement.Mostexamsareabouttotestyourskillincertainsubjectareassuchasmath,languageandarts.Somecompareyourskillstootherstudents’skillsfromacrossthecountry,o(94)justtestwhetherornotyouhavemasteredaspecificskill.Thesescorescanbeverypuzzling…eventoadults.Youshouldspeaktobothyourteacherandyourparentstofindoutwhattheymeaninyoureducationaljourney.Itisimportanttotakeacorrectattitudetowardstestscores.Answer:answer/never/idea/lower/confuses/pleased/othersD.AnswerthequestionTherewasonlyonechaironthestageoftheconcerthallinNorthernEngland.Therewasnopiano,nomusicstandandnoconductor.Justthatlonelychair.

Theatmosphereinthehallwastense.Peoplewerenervousandexcited.Everyoneintheaudienceof600peopleknewthattheyweregoingtohearaveryspecialkindofmusic.

Finallyitwastimetostart.Yo-YoMa,Chinese-American,oneoftheworld’smostfamouscellists(大提琴家),cameontothestage,bowedtotheaudienceandsatdownquietlyonthechair.Hemadehimselfcomfortable,thoughtforsomeminutesuntiltherewascompletesilence,andthenhestartedtoplaymusicthatwasatfirstemptyanddangerous,butthatsoonbecameloudandpainful,liketheworstthingyou’veeverheard.Itwasalmostunbearable,butfinally,itfadedawaytonothing.Yo-YoMadidnot