2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)5Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE6-課時分層作業(yè)(五)SectionⅡ(建議用時：35分鐘)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.語境填詞A)依據(jù)漢語提示，寫出下列語句中所缺單詞的正確形式1．Productioninthefactoriesstoppedbecauseoffrequent(常見的)powerfailures.2．Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandnatives(當(dāng)?shù)厝?．3．Adeadbodywasfoundunderthebridge，butitwashardtodeterminetheidentity(身份)．4．Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwell，youshouldincreaseyourvocabulary(詞匯)．5．Parentsnoticedthegradual(漸漸的)changeintheirchildren.B)在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6．Thistreelookshighandstrongbutactually(actual)itstrunkishollow(中空的)．7．Afterall，therelationshipisbased(base)ontrust，andthereforehonestyisveryimportant.8．WealladmireherforherspeakingEnglishfluently(fluent)．9．Thequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.10．Wethoroughlyunderstandeachother，evenif/thoughwedon'talwaysagree.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每個句子僅有1處錯誤)1．Sincethesuggestioncomesup，ithasbeenunderdiscussiones→came2．Thisisexpensivematerial，whichshouldbemadefulluse.use后加of3．Oneofthenativeistellingthetouristsaninterestingstoryabouttheplace.native→natives4．Atthepresent，wearebusypreparingforthecomingexam.去掉At后的the5．Eventhoughheknowsit，buthe'llnotletoutthesecret.去掉but[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Englishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.Wheneverweturnonthenewstofindoutwhat'shappeninginSouthAsia,orAfrica,oranywhere,peoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.IfpeoplelookatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage,manywouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemi-officiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalinstitutes(探討所)aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.ItisalsothelanguagethatIndianparentsandblackparentswishtheirchildrentolearn.ItisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearenowlearningEnglish.OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowthesecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden,Norway,NetherlandsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem,itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecantalkinEnglish.Recently,areportsaidthatatthebeginningof2001，Englishwasthemostwidelyknownforeignlanguagewith43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspokeit.Thereportalsosaidthatwithover89%ofthepopulationspeakingEnglish,SwedennowhasthehighestpercentageofEnglishspeakers.What'smore,Englishisthelanguageratedasmostusefultoknow,andover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsiderituseful.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要講解并描述了英語在世界上的廣泛運(yùn)用。1．Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus．A．whysomanypeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworldB．thatEnglishhasbecomealanguagespokenallovertheworldC．a(chǎn)boutthedevelopmentofEnglishinEuropeD．somethingabouttheEnglish-speakingcountriesB[主旨大意題。依據(jù)本文的第一句“Englishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.”以及后文的詳細(xì)描述可知，作者主要想告知我們，英語是目前世界的通用語言。]2．Accordingtothepassage,whathasplayedanimportantroleinspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld?A．Thatgovernmentshaveaskedtheirpeopletolearnitinschool.B．ThatEnglishisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.C．ThatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptEnglishastheirlanguage.D．ThatpeoplehavetouseEnglishintheirwork.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.”可知C正確。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rated”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Stood. B．Agreed.C．Considered. D．Argued.C[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)語境以及最終一句的“considerituseful”可知，rate在這里意為“認(rèn)為；看作”。]4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Blackparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentolearnEnglish.B．Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficiallanguage.C．NotallinternationalresearchscientistsspeakEnglishatwork.D．EnglishhasbecomethemostimportantlanguageinSweden.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Englishistheworkinglanguage...aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.”可知，并不是全部的國際探討科學(xué)人員工作時都運(yùn)用英語。]Ⅱ.完形填空Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.Herearesome1thatcanhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Doalotof2．Listentorecordingsofyourteacher，theradio，TVvideocassettes(盒式磁帶)—anythingthatyoucan3．JustlistentoEnglishas4asyoucanandyouwilllearnalot.Everytimeyoulearnsomething5，writeitdowninanotebook.Thiswillhelpyou6whatyouhavelearned.Buyanotebookanduseit7forpracticingEnglish.TrytoreadEnglishonehoureveryday.Yes，thisis8，butEnglishhasmanywords，andagoodwaytoenlargeyour9istoreadthem.10youhavethechance，speakEnglish.Thiswillbehardtodo11youdon'tliveinanEnglish-speakingcountry；12，theInternetprovidesnew13topracticespeakingEnglishthroughchatroomsandaudiovideochattechnology(技術(shù))．Youcanalso14yourvoiceusingarecorder.Findafewdifferent15thatyoucangotodaily.Don't16anythingontheInternet.Somewebsites17monthlyoryearlyfeesbuttheyaren't18it.Learnfromateacher.Ifpossible，you19trytolearnfromasmanydifferentteachersaspossible，orattheveryleastfind20andlearnfromhim.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。為英語學(xué)習(xí)者介紹了幾種學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。1．A.usages B．customsC．signs D．methodsD[依據(jù)下文所述內(nèi)容可知，此處表示介紹一些幫助讀者學(xué)好英語的方法(method)。]2．A.listening B．speakingC．writing D．readingA[依據(jù)本段大意及空后的“Listentorecordings”可知，此處指要多聽英語。]3．A.reach B．buyC．get D．makeC[聽任何你能得到(get)的錄音。]4．A.much B．manyC．fast D．wellA[依據(jù)空格后的“andyouwilllearnalot”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能多地聽英語，故選A項(xiàng)。]5．A.special B．commonC．new D．interestingC[每次學(xué)習(xí)新的(new)東西時，就把它登記來。]6．A.recognize B．requestC．realize D．rememberD[依據(jù)上文中的“writeitdowninanotebook”可知，把學(xué)習(xí)的新東西登記來會幫助你記住(remember)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。]7．A.also B．stillC．a(chǎn)lready D．onlyD[由上文中的“Everytimeyoulearnsomething，writeitdowninanotebook.”可知，作者建議讀者要用一個專用的筆記原來記錄英語，D項(xiàng)符合語境。]8．A.easy B．helpfulC．difficult D．wiseC[this指代的是“TrytoreadEnglishonehoureveryday.”(堅(jiān)持)每天讀一個小時的英語是很困難的(difficult)。故選C。]9．A.vocabulary B．phraseC．relationship D．expressionA[閱讀是擴(kuò)大詞匯量(vocabulary)的好方法。]10．A.Whoever B．WhicheverC．Whatever D．WhereverD[依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作狀語。]11．A.unless B．thoughC．if D．untilC[假如你不住在一個說英語的國家，說英語就會變得困難。if在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。]12．A.therefore B．howeverC．besides D．insteadB[依據(jù)前后分句可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。]13．A.accents B．chancesC．items D．decisionsB[因特網(wǎng)供應(yīng)了練習(xí)說英語的新機(jī)會(chance)。上文中的“youhavethechance，speakEnglish”是提示。]14．A.save B．reportC．record D．collectC[依據(jù)空后的“usingarecord