期末測(cè)試卷4-2020屆四川省蓉城聯(lián)盟高一英語上學(xué)期期中試卷

四川省蓉城名校聯(lián)盟2019－2020學(xué)年度上期高中2019級(jí)期中聯(lián)考英語考試時(shí)間共90分鐘，滿分120分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效；在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATraditionalChinesecultureishighlightedinthenewtextbooksonChinese,historyandpoliticsforseniorhighschoolstudentsinthecomingsemester."ThenewChinesetextbookshaveaselection（精選）of67classicworksofancientpoetryandprosethataccountfor49.3percentofallarticles,"saidWenRumei,editor-in-chiefofthenewChinesetextbooks,atapressconferenceheldbytheMinistryofEducation(MOE)onTuesday.Besidescontentonpolitics,theeconomy,societyandtheruleoflaw,theChineseandpoliticstextbooksalsoattachimportancetotraditionalChineseculture."Thehistorytextbookswillhelpstudentsgraspthelawsofhistory,knowaboutcoresocialistvaluesandlearnfinetraditionalChineseculture,"saidZhangHaipeng,editor-in-chiefofthehistorytextbooks."ThemodeloftraditionalChineseculturecanbefoundinthehistorytextbooks,includingmorethan100greatnamesinhistory,morethan80classicworkscoveringphilosophy,technology,literatureandlaw,over50majorinventionsaswellasover40worksofcalligraphyart,painting,music,danceandsculpture,"Zhangsaid.Thenewtextbookswillbeusedbystudentsinthefirstyearofseniorhighschoolsinsixprovincial-levelregionsfromtheautumnsemesterandwillcoverstudentsofallgradesnationwideby2022.NewtextbooksonChinese,historyandmoralityandruleoflawreplacedoldtextbooksforthefirstgradersinbothprimaryschoolsandjuniorhighschoolsnationwidein2017andwillcoverhighergradesstartingintheautumnsemester,accordingtothepressconference."Asurveyshowedthatcloseto90percentofstudentslikedthenewtextbooks,andteachersreportedanaveragesatisfactionrateof92percentforthetextbooks,"saidLiuHongjie,deputyheadwiththetextbookagencyundertheMOE.21.Theunderlinedphrase"accountfor"hereprobablymeans____ .A.areresponsiblefor B.areshortfor C.takeup D.putup22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutthenewtextbooks?A.Allthestudentsdon'tlikethenewtextbooks.B.Notalltheteachersaresatisfiedwiththenewtextbooks.C.Theywillbefirstusedinthefirstyearofjuniorhighschool.D.Theycovermorethan40worksofcalligraphyart,painting,music,danceandsculpture.AbouttraditionalChineseculture,wecanguessfromthepassagethat____.A.theMinistryofEducationisnowpayingmoreattentiontoitB.ancientpoetryandproseareinfactoutofdateC.onlyinpoliticstextbookscanwefindthecontentsaboutitD.graspingthelawsofhistoryistheonlyimportantthinginhistoryclassesBThedaywasSeptember5,2015,whenforthefirsttimeIleftmycountryBangladeshforChinatogetMasterofEnvironmentalEngineeringatChongqingUniversity,thankstotheChineseGovernmentScholarship(CSC).Ialwayswantedtoknowandlearnnewlanguage,cultureandtradition.Atthebeginning,becauseofthelanguageprevention,goingtocanteenorrestaurantorvisitingplacesorbuyingthingswereachallenge.Later,whenIbeganlearningChinese,consideredoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld,lifebecamemuchsmoother.Inaddition,Itookpartinafter-schoolactivitiesorganizedbytheuniversityorbyChinesefriends.InthepastfouryearsIhavevisitedmanyplacesinChinasuchasYichang,Beijing,KunmingandSichuanprovince.IenjoyChongqing'sdelicioushotpot,tofu,traditionalChinesetea.Chinacoversalargeregionandhasmanyethnicities（少數(shù)民族），sothere'savarietyofChinesefood.Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilizationandalandofceremony.Wheneverguestsvisit,itisnecessarytoserveteatothem.Beforeservingtea,youmayaskthemfortheirpreferencesastowhatkindofteatheypreferandservethemtheteaintherightteacups.Chinaisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwhichdependoncoalasthemainenergysource.Atpresent,coalaccountsforabout70percentoftheenergystructureinChina,whichproducesseriousenvironmentalpollutionandecological（生態(tài)的）damage.Afteryearsofefforts,Chinahasmadeachievements.RelatedtechnologieshavebeenusedinlargecompaniesinChina.I'mluckytohereworkingasadoctoralresearcheratthedepartmentofenvironmentalscienceandengineering.IshouldhavetheopportunitytodeveloptheknowledgeandskillsthatIneedtobuildabrightfutureplanet.Bygatheringscientificknowledgeinthisfield,IhaveplanstocreatenewopportunitiesforpolicymakersofmycountryBangladesh.Ivaluethechancetoservemybelovedhomeland!24.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe____.A.theChinesegovernmenthelpslessdevelopedcountriesalotB.Chinese,themostdifficultlanguageintheworldC.fromBangladeshtoChongqing,learningfromChinaD.SichuanaswellasChongqingishometodeliciousfood25.Wecanknowfromthesecondparagraphthat____.A.buyingthingsisachallengeinChinaB.thewriterprobablywrotethisarticlein2019C.servingteaisnecessaryasteaisahealthydrinkD.thewriterjoinedinafter-schoolactivitiestomeetnewfriends26.Abouttheauthor（作者），wecanknowthat____.A.shemajoredinChineseasanewlanguageinChongqingUniversityB.sheconsideredChineseasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworldC.shewouldworkasadoctortohelpthepatientsaftershereturnedtohercountryD.shelovedhercountry,Bangladesh27.Inthewriter'seyes,____.A.China,likemanycountries,usescoalasthemainenergysourceB.ChinaisacountrywithmuchbeautifulsceneryandtastyfoodC.environmentalpollutionwillbeaseriousprobleminChinaD.ChinaactsasthetopcountryinthefieldofenvironmentalscienceandengineeringCDonotdrinkuptheteaatonceTeaisnotplainwater,itcannourish（養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)）yourmindandkeepyoucalm.Ifyou'renotthirsty,thendonotdrinkuptheteaatonce.Ontheonehand,itmaybehotandbumsyourlips.Ontheotherhand,itisgenerallyconsideredarudebehavior.Youshouldtakeasipandappreciatetheflavor,fromgoodsmelltosweetnesstillthelongaftertaste,youmayfindwordsaretooplaintodescribethisfascinatingfeelingandprocess.DonotspittheteaoutofyourmouthItisalsoconsideredthatthebiggestimpolitenessoftheguestistospittheteaoutofmouth,especially,infrontoftheteaserver.Thisbadmannermayalsoleaveaverybadimpressiononthehost.DonotsmokeSmokingcigarettesduringtheteadrinkingisdisrespectful.Ifyouareaheavysmoker,youshouldaskthehostforopinions.Youshouldnotstartsmokingunlessthehostorthehostessallowsyouto.Donotbeabsent-mindedKeepcalmandrelaxedwhendrinkingtea,insteadofbeingabsent-mindedanddispirited.Teaisnotonlyanamazingdrink,itcanalsobeyourfriend.Whenyoufeeluneasy,ithelpsyoucalmdown;whenyoufeeldistracted,itmakesyourelax;whilewhenyoufindyourinnerpeace,itwillbringyouindescribable-Whatawonderfulfriend!WhatcanyoudoinaChineseTeaHouse?A.Youcansmokewhenguestsinviteyouto.B.Youcanspittheteaoutofyourmouthifitdoesn'tsuityou.C.YoucanenjoylisteningtoMP4andtrytohaveashortperiodofsleep.D.Youfindinnerpeaceinyourmindandrelaxyourself.29.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans____.A.favor B.goodtaste C.badsmell D.ceremony30.Inthewriter'sopinion,teacanalsobeyourfriendbecause____.A.whenyoufeelunrestinmind,ithelpsyoucalmdownB.whenyoufindyourinnerpeace,teatastesbetterC.whenyoucan'tfocusonsomething,teamakesyoudistractedD.whenyouhavenofriends,makefriendsbydrinkingteawiththem31.Drinkinguptheteaimmediatelyyouareservedissomethingimproperbecauseofthefollowingbut____.A.teaisnotplainwater,itisahealthydrinkB.youmayhaveyourlipsburnedC.youcan'tdrinkteadirectlyinfrontoftheteaserverD.itishotDAlmosteveryoneknowsthatShanghaiistheeconomiccenterofChina.However,youmightnotnoticethatitisalsoimprovingindevelopingitstravellingbusiness.Thefollowingaremoredetails.TheareaoftheYuyuanandChenghuangmiao(CityGodTemple)iscrowdedatnightwithtouriststryingtogetaviewandatasteoftraditionalShanghai.ThreeofShanghai'stopdestinations,theShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum,theShanghaiOrientalPearlTowerandtheShanghaiWildlifePark,havejointlylaunchedanewcitypassprogramtoattracttouristsbothfromhomeandabroad.UndertheShanghaiPassticketsystem,visitorscanbookonlineone-,two-andthree-daypassescoveringthethreedestinations.Withdifferentpricesforadultsandstudents,theycanscanQRcodestoentereachofthedestinationsduringthevalidityoftheirpass.Thenewprogramwillmainlyfocusonpopularizingscienceasthecityreceivesanincreasingnumberofstudentvisitors.ThethreedestinationsalsolinkedagreementswithonlinetravelagencyCtriptocooperatefurtheronmarketing,activity-planningandcommunications.Besidesthediscountedprices,throughwhichyoucanpayless,thecitypassesprovidemoreconveniencefortourists,especiallytouristsfromothercountries,saysXuTing,thesecretary-generaloftheShanghaiTourismAssociation.Nearly100traveldestinationshavepromisedthattheywilltakepartintheShanghaiPassprogramandworkwithCtrip.Atotalof105scenicspots,artgalleries,museumsandmemorialsacrossthecityhavetakenspecialmeasurestomeetthegrowingneedfornighttimeleisurefrombothShanghairesidentsandtourists,accordingtothemunicipalcultureandtourismbureau.ParksandleisurespotsincludingtheShanghaiOceanAquariumandShanghaiJinjiangActionParkhaveextendedtheiropeninghours,whiledestinationssuchastheShanghaiOrientalPearlTower,ShanghaiWildlifeParkandShanghaiHappyValleyhavelaunchedspeciallateshowsandnight-tourprograms.MuseumsincludingtheShanghaiMuseumandtheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseumhavealsolaunchedspecialnighttimeexhibitions,lecturesandexplorationactivities.32.WhichofthefollowingisnotatoptourdestinationinShanghai?A.TheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.B.TheShanghaiWildlifePark.C.TheShanghaiOceanAquarium.D.TheShanghaiOrientalPearlTower.33.Bywritingthisarticle,thewritertriesto____.A.introducetheShanghaiPassticketsystemB.introducethreeofShanghaitopdestinationsC.introducetheonlinetravelagencyCtripD.introducethetourisminShanghaiWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?Thetopdestinationsbegintocooperatesothattheycanattractmoretourists.Everyonecangetanonlinepassandthepriceisthesame.Museumsbegintoprovidenighttimeservice.105scenicspothavedonesomethingtomeetthegrowingneedfornighttimeamusement.Abouttheticketfeewhichstatementiscorrect?Foreignersdon'tneedtobuythepassandtheycanvisitthedestinationsforfree.ResidentsofShanghaicanvisitthescenicsportswithoutpayingacent.Childrencanvisitthemuseumsathalfprice.Ifyouusethecitypass,youcansavesomemoney.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhaveahobby?Somethingyoulookforwardtospendingyourtimewith?Somethingyoulovetodo?Itcouldbecollectingsomething,ormakingmodelairplanes.Itcouldbesketchingormakingusefulthingsoutofwastematerial.36,orsinginganddancing.Apartfromanenjoyabletime,37.Sashaywasashyboybutthroughhisinterestinmodelairplaneshelearnedthevalueofstickingtoataskuntilitwasfinished.Hismodelairplaneclubbroughthimtogetintotouchwithsimilarsouls.Helearnedtomakefriendsforthefirsttime.Havingahobbyhelpsyourelaxandgetawayfromtheroutinesofschool.Itgivesyouabreak.Youreallyneedthiswell-deservedone,too!Itgivesyoufocus,self-dependence,confidenceandbuildsyourpersonality.Thisisanopportunitytoloseyourselfinanenjoyableactivity,awayfromthepressureofschool.38.Yourhobbydefinesyou.39.Anditalsoshowsyouwhatyouaregoodat,andhowfaryoucango,whenyouapplyyourself.Sogoahead.40.Forahobbyis:Happiness:somethingwhichyoulookforwardtodoing.Opportunity:tonurtureanddevelopyourspecialanduniqueskillsandcelebratethem.Believeinyourself:tomakeyouunderstandyourstrongadvantagesandimproveyourconfidence.Bestinyou:bringsoutyourbest—forineachoneofusthereisabestthatisonlyours.YOUgivesyouauniquecharacter,andmakesyouYOU!ItshowcasesyourspecialskillsItcouldbeamusicalinstrumentthatyouloveplayingDevelopahobbyItprovesyourabilityAttheendofit,youfeelrelaxedandyet,mentallychargedtherearemanythingsthatahobbycangiveyouHobbiesshowyourcharacter第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MarkTwainwasafamousAmericanwriter.Hewrotemanystoriesandmanyofthemwere41stories.Thesestoriesarestillreadbymanypeopleallovertheworld.42writing,healsolikedhuntingandfishingverymuch,sooneyearhewentto43foraholidayandspentthreeverypleasantweeksinthe44there.Whenhehadtogobackhome,hedrovetothestationwithhis45.Thereheaskedaportertoputitintothetrain.Thenhegotintothesmokingcarand46inoneofthecomfortableseatsthere.Thecarwas47whenhegotin,butafewminuteslater,48mangotinandsatdownontheseatoppositehis.MarkTwainlookedatthemanandthoughtthatthismanlookedquite49However,itwould50tosaynothinginthatsituation,51hesaidgoodmorningtotheman,andtheybegantotalk.Firsttheytalkedaboutthe52andthentheytalkedaboutMaine.Thestrangersaid,"WehavesomebeautifulwoodsinMaine.Itwouldbea53tocometoMainewithoutspendingsometimethere.Isupposeyouhavebeeninourwoods,haven'tyou?""Yes,Ihave."answeredMarkTwain."I'vejust54threeweeksthereandIhadaverygoodtime,too.Andletmetellyousomething.55fishingisn’tallowedinMaineatthisseason,I'vegottwohundredpoundsofbeautifulfishwithmybaggageinthistrain.Iliketoeatfish,soIpackeditiniceto56ithomewithme.MayIaskwhoyouare,sir?"ThestrangerlookedatMarkTwainforseveral57andthenanswered,"I'ma58.Myjobistocatchpeoplewhohuntandfishduringthewrongseasons.Andwhoareyou?"MarkTwainwassurprisedand59whenheheardthis.Hethoughtquicklyandthenanswered,"Well,I'lltellyou,sir.I’mthemanwhotellsthebiggest60inAmerica."41.A.frightening B.funny C.terrible D.moving42.A.Except B.Exceptfor C.Besides D.Butfor43.A.America B.Miami C.NewJersey D.Maine44.A.forest B.woods C.village D.country45.A.backpack B.suitcase C.baggage D.diploma46.A.tookdown B.tookoff C.satdown D.satup47.A.crowded B.full C.noisy D.empty48.A.theother B.another C.other D.others49.A.satisfied B.unpleasant C.surprised D.embarrassed50.A.enthusiastic B.friendly C.relaxed D.impolite51.A.so B.while C.but D.since52.A.climate B.breakfast C.weather D.journey53.A.pleasure B.pity C.fun D.shame54.A.lived B.spent C.taken D.journeyed55.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although56.A.take B.carry C.bring D.fetch57.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.seconds58.A.shopassistant B.headmaster C.interviewer D.policeofficer59.A.disappointed B.exhausted C.frightened D.shocked60.A.stories B.jokes C.intelligence D.lies第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thenewsemesterhasbegun,andit'llbeafreshstartforyou.Firstofall,congratulations!You'vesuccessfullygraduatedasajunior—nowthehardworkreally61(begin).You’reprobablyfeeling62(excite)ormaybealittlenervousabouttheschoollife63iswaitingforyouatseniorhigh.Whateveryonementionsistheincreasedworkload（課業(yè)壓力），butseniorhighisnotallaboutthenationalcollegeentranceexam（高考）．Infact,itisaboutpreparing64thefutureandshaping65(you)intothepersonyouhopetobecome.Injuniorhigh,youfollowedyourteachers'66(instruct).Butas67senior,youareexpected68(think)andstudy69(independent)—howyouorganizeyourstudynotesandhowoftenyoustudyareuptoyou.However,studyingisnotall.Thefirstyearinseniorhighoffersmanydevelopmentopportunities.70(Join)invariousactivitiescanenrichyourschoollife,helpyoutomakenewfriends,andbroadenyourhorizons（開闊眼界）．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：l.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IamastudentcomingfromacitycallingChengdu,oneofthemostattractivecityinChina.Chengduissuchfascinatingthatnobodywantstoleavewhentheycome.Ihadbeenhereforovertenyears.Iamfortunatelytoseesomanywonderfulchangesthathastakenplaceinthiscity.Firstly,theenvironmentherehasbeengreatlyimproved,asresultofgovernment'shardwork.Beside,therearemanyexcitingandmeaningfulactivitiesforcitizenstotakepartin.Theymakepeople'slifemorecolorful.Inaword,Chengduismuchmorebetterthanitusedtobe.Iamproudinlivinginthiscity.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件，詢問你國(guó)慶節(jié)期間外出旅游的情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信。目的地：北京；2.出行方式：火車；3.景點(diǎn)：天安門(Tian'anmenSquare)，長(zhǎng)城(theGreatWall)，故宮(ForbiddenCity)4.不足之處：游客多，旅途中交通擁擠。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案第二部分第一節(jié)21-23 CCA21．C．詞意猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第二段第一句ThenewChinesetextbookshaveaselection（精選）of67classicworksofancientpoetryandprosethataccountfor49.3percentofallarticles可知，新版語文教材共選入古詩文經(jīng)典作品67篇（首），占全部課文數(shù)的49.3%，說明accountfor意為占據(jù)，占……的比重，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞短語takeup，故選C．22．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第六段Thenewtextbookswillbeusedbystudentsinthefirstyearofseniorhighschoolsinsixprovincial可知，新教材將在六省市的高中一年級(jí)開始試用，所以可知C項(xiàng)的描述錯(cuò)誤，故選C．23．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段TraditionalChinesecultureishighlightedinthenewtextbooksonChinese，historyandpolitics以及第二段教育部開會(huì)陳述的措施可知，教育部對(duì)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更加重視；故選A．24-27CBDB24．C．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)文章第一段，ThedaywasSeptember5，2015，whenforthefirsttimeIleftmycountryBangladeshforChinatogetMasterofEnvironmentalEngineeringatChongqingUniversity，thankstotheChineseGovernmentScholarship（CSC）．Ialwayswantedtoknowandlearnnewlanguage，cultureandtradition．那一天是2015年9月5日，我第一次離開祖國(guó)孟加拉國(guó)，來到重慶大學(xué)攻讀環(huán)境工程碩士學(xué)位，這要?dú)w功于中國(guó)政府獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，我一直想了解和學(xué)習(xí)新的語言、文化和傳統(tǒng)．可知本文章主要講述了作者從孟加拉國(guó)來到中國(guó)重慶的求學(xué)之路，他希望能更多的了解中國(guó)的文化和習(xí)俗等．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C．25．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一、二段，ThedaywasSeptember5，2015，whenforthefirsttimeIleftmycountryBangladeshforChinatogetMasterofEnvironmentalEngineeringatChongqingUniversity那一天是2015年9月5日，我第一次離開祖國(guó)孟加拉國(guó)，來到重慶大學(xué)攻讀環(huán)境工程碩士學(xué)位；InthepastfouryearsIhavevisitedmanyplacesinChinasuchasYichang，Beijing，KunmingandSichuanprovince．在過去的四年里，我參觀了中國(guó)的許多地方，如宜昌、北京、昆明和四川?。纱丝芍?，4年過去了，則這篇文章有可能是作者在2019年寫的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B．26．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段，Bygatheringscientificknowledgeinthisfield，IhaveplanstocreatenewopportunitiesforpolicymakersofmycountryBangladesh．Ivaluethechancetoservemybelovedhomeland!通過學(xué)習(xí)以及累計(jì)這一領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)知識(shí)，我計(jì)劃為我國(guó)孟加拉國(guó)的決策者創(chuàng)造新的機(jī)會(huì)，我珍視為我親愛的祖國(guó)服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)！可知，作者非常熱愛自己的祖國(guó)-Bangladesh，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D．27．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段，Chinacoversalargeregionandhasmanyethnicities（少數(shù)民族），sothere'savarietyofChinesefood．Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilizationandalandofceremony．中國(guó)幅員遼闊，民族眾多，中國(guó)的食物種類繁多，是一個(gè)文明古國(guó)，禮儀之邦，而且風(fēng)景優(yōu)美．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B．28-31 DBAA 28．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段"Teaisnotplainwater，itcannourish（養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)）yourmindandkeepyoucalm茶不是白開水，它可以滋養(yǎng)你的頭腦，讓你保持冷靜"可知在中國(guó)茶館里你可以找到內(nèi)心的平靜，放松自己．故選D．29．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段"whilewhenyoufindyourinnerpeace，itwillbringyouindescribableflavor當(dāng)你找到內(nèi)心的平靜，它會(huì)帶給你難以言喻的味道，可知最后一段加下劃線的那個(gè)詞可能表示很有品位．故選B．30．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段Keepcalmandrelaxedwhendrinkingtea，insteadofbeingabsent-mindedanddispirited．Teaisnotonlyanamazingdrink，itcanalsobeyourfriend喝茶時(shí)要保持冷靜和放松，不要心不在焉，無精打采．茶不僅是一種神奇的飲料，它也可以成為你的朋友．可知在作者看來，茶也可以成為你的朋友，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你心里不安的時(shí)候，它可以幫助你平靜下來．故選A．31．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段"Ifyou'renotthirsty，thendonotdrinkuptheteaatonce．Ontheonehand，itmaybehotandbumsyourlips．Ontheotherhand，itisgenerallyconsideredarudebehavior．Youshouldtakeasipandappreciatetheflavor，fromgoodsmelltosweetnesstillthelongaftertaste，youmayfindwordsaretooplaintodescribethisfascinatingfeelingandprocess．如果你不渴，就不要馬上把茶喝光．一方面，它可能是熱的和臀部的嘴唇．另一方面，它通常被認(rèn)為是一種粗魯?shù)男袨椋銘?yīng)該嘗一小口，欣賞它的味道，從香味到甜度，再到悠長(zhǎng)的回味，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)語言無法描述這種迷人的感覺和過程．"．可知馬上喝完上桌的茶是不合適的，因?yàn)椴璨皇前姿且环N健康的飲料．故選A．32-35 CDBD32.C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段，ThreeofShanghai'stopdestinations，theShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum，theShanghaiOrientalPearlTowerandtheShanghaiWildlifePark，havejointlylaunchedanewcitypassprogramtoattracttouristsbothfromhomeandabroad．上海有三個(gè)非常受歡迎的旅游目的地：上?？萍拣^，上海東方明珠塔和上海野生動(dòng)物園，它們共同推出了一個(gè)新的城市通行證計(jì)劃以吸引國(guó)內(nèi)外游客．可知，沒有提到上海海洋族館．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C．33.D．寫作目的題．根據(jù)文章第一段，However，youmightnotnoticethatitisalsoimprovingindevelopingitstravellingbusiness．Thefollowingaremoredetails．但是，人們可能沒有注意到它在發(fā)展旅游業(yè)務(wù)方面也在進(jìn)步，以下就其旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行介紹．可知，作者寫此文章的目的就是為了介紹上海的旅游業(yè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D．34.B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第四段，UndertheShanghaiPassticketsystem，visitorscanbookonlineone-，two-andthree-daypassescoveringthethreedestinations．Withdifferentpricesforadultsandstudents，theycanscanQRcodestoentereachofthedestinationsduringthevalidityoftheirpass．在上海通行證售票系統(tǒng)中，游客可以在線預(yù)訂覆蓋三個(gè)目的地的一天、兩天和三天通行證，成人和學(xué)生的價(jià)格是不同的，他們預(yù)定通行證后可在通行證有效期內(nèi)掃描二維碼進(jìn)入每個(gè)目的地．可知，通行證價(jià)格并不相同，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B．35.D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第七段，Besidesthediscountedprices，throughwhichyoucanpayless,thecitypassesprovidemoreconveniencefortourists，especiallytouristsfromothercountries除了通過打折的價(jià)格讓你可以付更少的錢外，城市通行證為游客，特別是來自其他國(guó)家的游客提供了更多的便利，可知，如果你使用城市通行證，可以節(jié)約一些錢，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D．第二節(jié)36-40 FGBEA36.根據(jù)上文Somethingyoulovetodo?以及下文Ormakingmodelairplanes.可知，上文是問你喜歡做什么?下文是舉例一些愛好。故設(shè)空處也為舉例。F項(xiàng)意為“它可以是收集某樣?xùn)|西?！?，承上啟下，符合語境。故正確答案為F。37.根據(jù)上文Hismodelairplaneclubbroughthimtogetintotouchwithsimilarsouls.可知，他的飛機(jī)模型俱樂部讓他接觸到了許多相似的人。G項(xiàng)意為“他第一次學(xué)會(huì)了交朋友?！?，承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為G。38.根據(jù)上文Havingahobbyhelpsyourelaxandgetawayfromtheroutinesofschool.可知，擁有一個(gè)愛好能幫助你放松并擺脫學(xué)校的常規(guī)。B項(xiàng)意為“它給你一個(gè)休息?！保薪由衔?，符合語境。故正確答案為B。39.根據(jù)上文Yourhobbydefinesyou.和下文Anditalsoshowsyouwhatyouaregoodat,andhowfaryoucango,whenyouapplyyourself.可知，上文講到你的愛好定義了你，下文講到它也展現(xiàn)了在你專心的時(shí)候你所擅長(zhǎng)的事物以及你能走多遠(yuǎn)。E項(xiàng)意為“它展現(xiàn)了你的特殊技能?！保猩蠁⑾?，符合語境。故正確答案為E。40.根據(jù)上文Sogoahead.和下文Forahobbyis:Happiness:somethingwhichyoulookforwardtodoing.Opportunity:tonurtureanddevelopyourspecialanduniqueskillsandcelebratethem.Believeinyourself:makesyouunderstandyourstrongadvantagesandimprovesyourconfidence.Bestinyou:bringsoutyourbest—orineachoneofusthereisabestthatisonlyours.可知，上文意為“所以快去吧”，而下文For...講的是這么做的理由。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)講的是快去做某件事。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)展一個(gè)愛好?！保猩蠁⑾?，符合語境。故正確答案為A。第三部分第一節(jié)41-45BCDBC 46-50CDBBD 51-55ACBBD 56-60ADDCD41.B．考查形容詞辨析及句意理解．A．frightening令人害怕的；B．funny滑稽的；C．terribl可怕的；eD．moving令人感動(dòng)的．根據(jù)后文的幽默故事，可知馬克吐溫是著名的小說家，他寫的故事都很滑稽幽默．所以選B．42.C．考查介詞辨析及句意理解．A．Except除去不包括；B．Exceptfor除了；C．Besides除了什么之外，還有……D．Butfor要不是．根據(jù)句意馬克吐溫除了寫作還喜歡打獵和釣魚．所以選C．43.D．考查上下文聯(lián)系．A．AmericaB．MiamiC．NewJersyD．Maine．根據(jù)下文句子WehavesomebeautifulwoodsinMaine．可見他是去Maine度假，所以選D．44.B．考查名詞辨析及句意理解．A．forest森林；B．woods小樹林；C．village村莊；D．country鄉(xiāng)下．根據(jù)下文句子WehavesomebeautifulwoodsinMaine．所以選B．45.C．考查名詞辨析及句意理解．A．backpack背包；B．suitcase手提箱；C．baggage行李；D．diploma文憑．根據(jù)語境去度假拿的是行李．所以選C．46.C．考查短語辨析及句意理解．A．tookdown拿下；B．tookoff脫下；C．satdown坐下；D．satup做起來．根據(jù)句意他進(jìn)了一輛車坐在了座位上．所以選C．47.D．考查形容詞辨析及句意理解．A．crowded擁擠的；B．full滿的；C．noisy吵鬧的；D．empty空的．根據(jù)前文選擇一個(gè)舒服的座位，可見車上是空的．所以選D．48.B．考查代詞辨析及句意理解．A．theother兩者中另一個(gè)B．a(chǎn)nother又一個(gè)；C．other其他的；D．others其他的人．根據(jù)句意又上來一個(gè)人．所以選B．49.B．考查形容詞辨析及句意理解．A．satisfied滿意的；B．unpleasant不高興的；C．surprised驚訝的；D．embarrassed尷尬的．根據(jù)后文談話的內(nèi)容他是一名警察，他的工作是抓那些在錯(cuò)誤季節(jié)打獵和捕魚的人，因?yàn)橛腥舜颢C可知這個(gè)人看起來應(yīng)該是不高興的．所以選D．50.D．考查形容詞辨析及句意理解．A．enthusiastic熱情的；B．friendly友好的；C．relaxed放松的；D．impolite不禮貌的．根據(jù)句意在只有兩個(gè)人的車廂里，不說話好像是不禮貌的．所以選A．51.A．考查連詞辨析及句意理解．A．so因此；B．while當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；C．but但是；D．since自從．根據(jù)句意因?yàn)椴徽f話不禮貌因