四川省某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二年級上冊12月月考英語試題（含答案）

英語

注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置;

3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分1.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.

2.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthemovie?

A.Impressive.B.Dull.C.

Exciting.

3.Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.

4.Howdidthemangetsomanyclocks?

A.Hisfamilygavehim.B.Heboughtforhimself,C.Thewomanmadefor

him.

5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Inacoffee

shop.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatwilltheboydoonSaturday?

A.Goshopping.B.Haveapicnic,C.Askfriends

round.

7.Whatwillthewomanbuytomorrow?

A.Sausages.B.Salads.C.Pies.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whafsthecomplaintoftheman'sneighbor?

A.Animportantmeeting.B.Badsleepingroom.C.Loudnoise.

9.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsabouttodo?

A.Changearoom.

B.Endtheiractivity.

C.Apologizetotheirneighbor.聽

第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

10.Whatdothespeakerswanttodoontheweekend?

A.Stayathome.B.Gotothebeach.C.Seeamovie.

11.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheweatherforecast?

A.Hot.B.Cold.C.

Warm.

12.WhatdothespeakersthinkoftheweatherinCalifornia?

A.Itischangeable.B.Itispredictable.C.Itiscomfortable.

聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。

13.WhendidKarinabecomeinterestedincooking?

A.Whenshehelpedherparentsinthehotelkitchen.B.

Whenshemadefoodforherselfathome.

C.Whensheworkedinarestaurant.

14.WhathappenedtoKarinainthecookingcompetition?

A.Shewononeoftheprizes.

B.Herdisheswerethoughthighlyof.C.

Sherealizedhertalentforcooking.

15.WhydidatopchefoffertotrainKarina?

A.HeneededsomeonetoworkonSaturdays.B.A

famouspersonlikedthefoodshemade.C.She

wasquickatlearningtocook.

16.WhatdoesKarinaliketodoinherfreetime?

A.Staywithherfamily.B.Createnewsalads.C.Eatout.

聽第10段材料,回答第17-20題。

17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?

A.Thestudentgovernment.B.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Thefootballteam.

18.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?

A.Theyorganizetrips.B.Theyattendconcerts,C.Theyhavedancing

nights.

20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?

A.Tomakefriends.

B.Tomakegoodgrades.

C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A

TheMostBeautifulSeasintheWorld

Consideringthemostbeautifulseas,it'sworthpayingattentiontothesouthern

waterbodies,although,withoutdoubt,eachseaisattractiveandcharminginitsownway.

Themostbeautifulseaintheworld-CoralSea

Ifweconsiderthebeautyoftheseas,andnottheircoasts,thenthefirstplaceshouldbegiven

totheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisadangerousplaceforsailors,andatthesametimeoneofthemost

beautifulplacesfordiving,andallthisisduetotheuniquecoralreefsthatareatitsbottom.

Thesecondplace-RedSea

TheRedSeaisatrulymagnificentplace.Ithasrichfishstocks,ahugenumberofamazing

creaturesliveinit,andtheunderwaterworldisexceptionallyrich.Manycoralsliveonlyhere,and

diversarestrictlyforbiddentobreakthem.

Thethirdplace一Caribbean

Thisisthewarmestexotic（異域風(fēng)情的）placewherenotonlytheseabutalsotheplantsonits

coastpleasetheeye.It'slocatedbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica,andonitsshoretherearea

numberofsmallcountries.Manytouristscomehere,becauseresthereisinexpensive,andyoucan

experiencedifferentculturaltraditions.

Thefourthplace一BaliSea

TheBaliSeaislocatedinthePacificOcean.Thisisanotherparadise（天堂）forrelaxation,

receivingmanytouristseveryseason.Theseahasawarmclimate,creatingidealconditionsfor

relaxingontheislandsofJava,Sulawesi,Sumbawa,Madura.

21.ForwhichgroupofpeopleistheCoralSeamostsuitable?

A.Visitorshopingforbeautifulandrelaxingcoasts.B.

Swimmerslookingforthebestswimmingpools.C.

Professionaldiverswithadvancedequipment.

D.Youngsailorshopingtofinduniquecoralreefs.

22.Whereshouldyougoifyoulikevariousseacreatures?

A.CoralSea.B.RedSea.C.Caribbean.D.BaliSea.

23.WhydomanyvisitorscometotheCaribbean?

A.Toappreciatedifferentcultureswithlesscost.

B.Tolookformorecoralsandthebestplacestodive.C.

Toadmirehowvolcanoeseruptinashortdistance.D.To

relaxontheislandsofJava,Sulawesiandsoon.

B

KatalinKarikoalongwithhercolleagueDrewWeissmanwontheNobel

PrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2023forthedevelopmentofmessengerRNA(mRNA)

technology.

KarikowasbominJanuary1955,inasmallvillageinHungary.Shehadanambitionfromearly

ontobecomeascientist.Asayoungadult,shebecameinterestedinmRNA,whichcarriesDNA

instructionstotheprotein-makingengineofcells.ShehopedthatmRNAcouldplayakeyroleinthe

treatmentofvariousdiseases.Itbecamehermissiontomakeherdreamarealitytohelpcurepatients.

However,Karikofacedashortageofmoneyforherresearchinhercountry,andshethenfacedthe

choiceofstoppinganddoingsomethingnotconnectedtohermissionorcontinuingherresearchatthe

priceofhavingtoleavehercountry.

Aftersearchingforpostsandscholarshipsworldwide,Karikoacceptedanoffer

fromTempleUniversityinPhiladelphiaforapostdoctoralfellowship.Karikoandherhusbandgave

upeverythingtheyhadintheirhomelandandboughtaone-waytickettotheU.S.,wheretheyknew

noone.Shewasawareoftherisksbutdidn'tfeeldiscouraged.Assheputitinanawardacceptance

speech,"Followyourdreamsanddon'thesitatetolearnanythingfromanyone."

Shewasinitiallyontracktobecomeafullprofessorbutreceivedrepeatedfundrejections.

Undeterredbytheproblemsandchallenges,shechosetocontinueherresearch.Byfocusingonwhat

matteredtohereveryday,she“accidentally“metherworkpartnerDrewWeissmanwhowasalso

interestedinmRNA.TheyteameduptoworkonmRNAandpublishedpapersabouttheir

groundbreakingdiscoveryforyears.Thenthepandemichittheworld.Thechanged

mRNAtechnologyKarikoandWeissmaninventedwasthenusedinvaccinesthatpreventedthe

infectioneffectively.

Kariko^lifeisatestamenttofindingone'spassionandthenpursuingiteverysingleday.Many

ofusknowwhatwearefondof,butwearenotgoodself-motivatorsonadailybasis.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKarikofromparagraph2?

A.Shehadaclearsenseofpurpose.B.Shewaspoorwhenshewasyoung.

C.Shewashesitanttoleavehercountry.D.Shelongedtobeadoctortocurepatients.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Undeterredby“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Beingafraidof.B.Notmotivatedby.

C.Beingunawareof.D.Not

discouragedby.26.WhatisprobablythemaincontributionofKariko?

A.SimplifyingthemRNAtechnology.

B.MakingthestructureofmRNAclear.

C.LayingthefoundationformRNAvaccines.

D.Developingavaccineforaseriousdisease.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromKariko^success?

A.Everyminutecounts.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Wherethere9sawill,there9saway.D.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.

C

DriverlesstaxisoperatedbyAIaregraduallybecomingacommonsight.Forinstance,the

ChinesecityofWuhanhasseenanexplosivegrowthofsuchtaxis,withapeakofover20orders

percarinasingleday.

ConsumerspreferitforfindingthemselvespayinglessfortheApolloGo,therobotaxioperated

byChinesetechgroupBaidu,thantraditionalonesrunbyhumandrivers.InWuhan,a10-kilometer

rideinaself-drivingrobotaxicostsbetween4and16yuan($0.55一$2.22),whilearegularservice

costsbetween18and30yuan($2.48一$4.13).

ApolloGostartedofferingfullydriverlessservicesonopenroadsandreceivedthepermitsto

collectfeesfromthepassengersonAugust8,2022.AccordingtoBaidu'sfinancialreport,ApolloGo

hasprovidedover6millionridesasofApril,2024.

TheemergenceofAl-driventechnologyisboundtoreshapeindustries,andattheforefront

areautonomousvehicles.Withthegradualpromotionofunmannedvehicles,manywonder:Is

unmanneddrivingtakingawaythelivelihoodoftaxidrivers?Williteventuallyreplacedrivers?

Millionsofindividualsearntheirlivelihoodsinthetransportationindustry.Apartfromtaxidrivers,

therearealsolong-haul(長途的)truckersandlocaldeliverydrivers.AccordingtoaMcKinsey

report,self-drivingcarscouldrepresentasmuchas15percentofglobalvehiclesalesby2030.

Thisshiftwillnotonlyimpacttraditionaldrivingrolesbutalsospreadacrossindustriesrelatedto

transportation.AshumanitystepintotheAIera,itiscrucialtoensurethatthistransformationis

smooth,human-centered,andprovidesordinarypeoplewithsufficientpreparationtime.

TheshiftfromhumandriverstoAIintransportationisnotjustatechnologicalmatterbuta

deeplyhumanone.Whileautonomoustransportationoffersgreatpotential,italsopresents

significantchallenges.Itisthedutyofprofessionalstoadjust,promote,andguaranteethatAI

attachesimportancetothewell-beingofhumanity,andtechnologiesaredirected

towardgoodness,enablingAItobetterservehumanity.

28.WhatmakesApolloGopopularinWuhan?

A.Easyoperation.B.Greatconvenience.

C.Favorableprice.D.Novel

appearance.29.Whydoesthepromotionofrobotaxiconcernthepublic?

A.Itmaybringunexpectedroadsafetyissues.

B.Itmaynegativelyimpactthelabormarket.

C.Itmayincreasepassengers9financialburden.

D.Itmayslowinnovationinautomobileindustry.

30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAIintransportation?

A.Itgeneratesanumerousprofit.B.Itimprovestheroadconditions.

C.Itisinneedofcarefulprogress.D.Itcauseschallengesto

passengers.31.Whatmighttheauthorapproveof?

A.Theadvantagesofrobotaxisoutweightheirdisadvantages.

B.ApolloGowillreplacetaxi-drivescompletely.

C.Wecandonothingaboutthetrend.

D.AIDriveShouldBeHuman-centered.

D

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安

裝）hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.But

allofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconcept

ofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgiven

muchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they911endupfillingtheareawithsmallstones

andusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyin

farmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.

“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors/9saysJordanMacknick,thehead

oftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment（InSPIRE）project.

“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.99InSPIREis

investigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact“solardevelopment,whichfocuses

onestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiest

low-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators（傳粉昆蟲）.

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinator

populationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over

28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.

Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhome

gardens,businesses,schools,cities——andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.

Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheir

solarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbon

reduction."Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat9s

goingoninthelandscape/9saysMacknick.

32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A.Thedeclineinthedemandfbrsolarenergy.

B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.

Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.

D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.

C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.

Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.

C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

Gettingalongwithothersisallaboutunderstanding,empathy,andrespect.Letmeshareafewtips

withyou.

Beagoodlistener.36Showgenuineinterestinwhattheyhavetosayandask

follow-upquestions.Thishelpsthemfeelvaluedandunderstood.

Beopen-minded.Acceptthateveryoneisdifferentandhastheirownperspectivesandbeliefs.

Trytobeunderstandingandtolerant,evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone.37

38.Celebrateyourfriends9successesandbethereforthemduringchallengingtimes.Offer

ahelpinghandoralisteningearwhenneeded.Showingkindnessandsupport

strengthensyourbondwithothersandmakesthemfeelcomfortablearoundyou.

Berespectfulofboundaries.Everyonehastheirpersonalspaceandlimits.Ifsimportantto

recognizeandhonorthem.39.Treatthemwithkindnessandavoidjudgment.

40Discoversharedhobbies,activities,orpassionswithyourfriends.Engagingin

activitiestogethercreatesasenseoffriendshipandstrengthensyourconnection.It

alsoprovidesopportunitiesformeaningfulconversationsandsharedexperiences.

Remember,buildingstrongfriendshipstakestimeandeffort.It'sessentialtoinvestin

meaningfulconversations,demonstratekindness,andshowgenuinecareforothers.

Byfollowingthesetips,you'llfinditeasiertogetalongwithyourfriendsandcreatelastingbondsof

friendship.

A.Befriendly

B.Besupportive

C.Findcommoninterests

D.Respectothers9opinions,choices,andprivacy

E.Whensomeoneistalking,tellthemaboutyourself

F.Whensomeoneistalking,givethemyourfullattention

G.Thiscreatesamoreharmoniousatmosphereandencouragespeopletobethemselves

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Whenitcomestomyfatheringlessons,fewadventurescomparetothemotorcycletripsI've

sharedwithmydaughter,Eva.

Ourfirst41,inAugust2017,wasawindingridearoundtheCatskillsandFingerLake

districtsofNewYorkstate.We42bighighwaysandspenttheweekon43

scenicbackroads.Atonepoint,Ifoundmyself

44alongaCatskillsgrasslandnotfarfromWoodstock,keepingpacewithadeerand

shouting,66GoBambi,go!”

Onoursecondday,we45inasmalltownforicecream.Iaskedthewomanatthe

picnictablenexttous:“What'sthe46ofthistown?”“Interlaken,“sheanswered.

“Whereareyoutryingtogetto?”

Me:“Wedon'tknow.”

It47tomethenthatI'dalwayswantedtodothisno-schedulekindoftrip,whenyou

ridejustforriding.Askanymiddle-aged48:We'vealldreamedaboutdoingtheEasy

Rider（逍遙騎士）thing,throwingourwristwatchesintotheditchandheadingtowardthehorizon

withouta49.Now,travellingwithnoplanbecamea50ofmyrideswith

Eva.

Sincewealmost51knewwhereweweregoing,wewerealmostnever

52whenwearrived,pulling53theroadattheendofeachdaywithsatisfaction.The

reasontocelebrate?We54!Thetruthisthatlifeonamotorbikeisoneclosecall（死

里逃生）afteranother.Ontheway,ridersmuststay55100percentofthetime.Atiny

stonecanbedeadly.Iusedtobenervous,butEvahadadifferenttake:"Tome,motorcyclingis

likemeditation（冥想）

41.A.sailB.flightC.goalD.

journey

42.A.avoidedB.choseC.builtD.

promoted

43.A.straightB.twistyC.mainD.

broad

44.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.

laughing

45.A.settledB.stoppedC.landedD.

moved

46.A.populationB.ruleC.nameD.position

47.A.occurredB.happenedC.matteredD.referred

48.A.engineerB.bicyclistC.chemistD.

motorcyclist

49.A.destinationB.reactionC.explorationD.explanation

50.A.courseB.benefitC.featureD.present

51.A.neverB.alwaysC.completelyD.

absolutely

52.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.frightened

53.A.outB.inC.overD.

down

54.A.grewB.failedC.waitedD.

survived

55.A.silentB.smoothC.cautiousD.

energetic

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I,asaBBCfoodwriter,traveledChinalastyear.ThenIfellinlovewithhairycrab（螃蟹），which

isoneof56mostprizedChinesedishes.Hairycrabsareonlyavailableinthefall,

starting57lateSeptembertoearlyOctober,and58（end）

aroundNovember.SuppliesarelimitedandChineseconsumersspendalotongood-quality

crabsobtainedfromparticularrivers.

Hairycrabs'fleshiswell-knownforits59（sweet）.Alsoofvalueisthecrabs'

goldenroe,whichiscreamyanddelicious.Femalecrabsaremoreprized60male

crabsbecausetheycontainmuchmoreroeandarebelieved61（taste）sweeter.

Traditionally,therecipeforhairycrabs62（be）simple-thecrabsaresteamedand

theneatenwithasauce.They'repaired63（excellent）withhuangjiu,aChineseliquor

（酒）madefromfermented（發(fā)酵）grains.Thereareeightdifferenttoolsusedtoprocessthehairy

crabs,each64（design）forspecificparts.Itisamarkofart,andinfactashowofskill

tobeabletoeatcrabswithoutcrackingthebones.

Manyrestaurantsarenowofferingtodotheworkforyou,andwillbring

youtheready-processedones.Itssurprising65greathairycrabsareafteryou've

removedtheobstacle（障礙物）wheneatingthem.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，本周你所在的英語興趣小組將開展以“Bittersweetmomentsinmylife”

為主題的討論活動，請你準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿。

注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;Bittersweet:苦樂參半的；又苦又甜的

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Nehawasveryupsetbecauseherlittlesisterspilledwateronherscienceproject.Thiswasnotthe

firsttimethathersisterhaddamagedherschoolwork.So,Nehaaskedherparentstobuyherastudy

tablewithdrawerswhereshecouldsafelykeepherbooks.

Neha'sparentscouldnotaffordtobuyabrandnewtable.However,theyagreedtobuyhera

second-handtable.Onedayafterschool,Neha'smothertookhertoasecond-handfurniturestore,so

thatshecouldbuyatableofherchoice.Nehaaccidentallyopenedadrawerinanoldblacktable.And,

guesswhatshefound?Asmalltransparent（透明的）plasticbagwithsomerupee（盧比）notes

inside.

“AmItheluckiesttwelve-year-old?Mybirthdayiscomingupsoon.Withthismoney,Icanbuy

myselfagreatmanypresents...maybeabicycle,books,dresses...andmaybeIcanevenbuythings

formyfamily,"Nehathought.Shewasovercomewithgreed（貪婪）andquicklypushedthebagto

thebackofthedrawer.

Shewenttohermotherandtoldherthatshewantedtobuythatblacktable.Neha'smothertold

herthatthetablelookedtoooldandsheshouldlookforsomethingbetter.6aNo!Ilikethisone,“Neha

insisted.Shewasfeelingscaredinsidebuthergreedmadeherlie.

Nehacouldnotwaituntileverybodyleftafterthetablewasorganizedinherroom.She

lockedtheroomandquicklyopenedthedrawerandtookouttheplasticbagwiththerupeenotes

inside.Therewasanoteinthemoneybag.Itseemedthatsomeoldladywassavingthemoneyfor

herchildrenandgrandchildren.Nehabegancountingthemoney.Shecouldhearherheartbeatlouder

andlouderandfinallyshecountedtwelvethousandrupees.

Butnow,withallthemoneyshehad,shethoughtshewouldhavetomakeupmanyliesinorder

tospendthatmoneyandwouldhavetohidethemoneyallthetime.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)