廣東省深圳市鹽田區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

鹽田區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)試題八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：1.全卷共7頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，并用2B鉛筆把準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的信息框涂黑。3.作答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在本試卷或草稿紙上，答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)SeveralyearsagoIstartedridingabike.AsIgrewstronger,myfriendsencouragedmetotrylonger1.Thefirstonewasa150-milejourney.Theeventwasheldeveryyearto2moneyforfightingagainstdisease.WhenIsigned(簽署)myname,the3seemedgreattohelppeopleinneed.Togetreadyfortheride,I4everydaywithgreatexcitement.TheridebeganonaSundaymorningandlastedtwodays.Forthefirstfewhours,Ifelt5andmyspiritswerehigh.Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelttired.IwassureI'dhaveto6.Then,Isawariderridingveryslowly.I7thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeways,butIcouldn'ttellwhy.Imanagedtocatchup.Althoughshewasriding8,shehadaconfidentsmileonherface.Andshehadonlyon9!Ichangedmymindatthatmoment—itwasn'tthebody,10thewillthatwouldhelpmegettowhereIwanttogo.Itrainedallthesecondday.Ineversawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIkeptridingandIfinallycompletedthe150thmile.()1.A.swims B.fights C.tours D.hunts()2.A.collect B.lose C.send D.waste()3.A.dream B.life C.memory D.idea()4.A.studied B.worked C.trained D.slept()5.A.shy B.bored C.nervous D.excited()6.A.makeup B.giveup C.hurryup D.lookup()7.A.mentioned B.understood C.promised D.noticed()8.A.luckily B.slowly C.secretly D.comfortably()9.A.foot B.hand C.leg D.arm()10.A.but B.so C.or D.andII.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AAshelayawake,BebetocouldhearhisparentsdiscussinghissisterAna'sbirthdayintwodays.Althoughtheywerepoor,theirbirthdayswerealwaysjoyful,andthegiftswerealwayshomemade.BebetorememberedhowAna'seyeslitupwhenshesawthenewdollatagiftstore.Howhelongedforhertohaveit!Suddenly,hehadanidea.Thefollowingmorning,Bebetorodehisbiketotheoutskirts(郊區(qū))oftown.Hejoinedsomeboyspickingmangoes(芒果)amongsomesmallertreesthere.Thesmallertreeshadfewmangoesleft,buthegatheredsomebynoon.Asthesunclimbedhigh,Bebetofacedthechallengeofthetalltreeswithripe(成熟的)mangoesjustoutofreach.Bebetomadeatoolwithabamboosticktogetthem.Itwastiringwork.Hisneckandarmshurt.Hishardworkpaidoff.Bylateafternoon,hisbagwasnearlyfull.Onhiswayback,heworriedhewouldbetoolatetosellhismangoes.Fortunately,hemadeitjustintimetoexchangethemforthedoll.Thenextmorning,atbreakfast,BebetoplacedalargebowlofmangoesbeforeAna.“Happybirthday,Sis,”hesaid.“Myfavoritefruit!Thankyou,Bebeto!”Shereachedforthebowlandpickedupthetopmango.Thenhereyeswidened,andhersmilebecamebrighter.There,amongthefruit,wasthenewdoll.()11.WhatgiftdidAnnawanttohaveforthecomingbirthday?A.Anewbike. B.SomemangoesC.Ahomemadedoll. D.Adollfromagiftstore.()12.WhatdidBebetodecidedtodoforhissister'sbirthday?A.Pickmangoesasagift. B.Makeahomemadedoll.C.Sellmangoestobuyadoll. D.Buyabowlwiththemango.()13.HowdidBebetogetthemangoes?A.Heboughtsomemangoes. B.Hepickedthemangoesfromtrees.C.Someboysgavehimthemangoes. D.Someboyshelpedhimpickthemangoes()14.WhichwordbestdescribesBebeto?A.Selflessandnervous. B.Thoughtfulandpatient.C.Intelligentbutnaughty. D.Hard-workingbutstrict.()15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A.ABirthdaySurprise. B.ATreasureHunt.C.TheSweetMangoes. D.AHomemadeToy.BZhaoShengliang,theheadoftheDunhuangResearchCenter,gaveatalkatShenzhenBookCityCBDStoreonDecember1,2024.Thetalkwasabouthowdigitaltechnology(數(shù)字技術(shù))canhelpprotecttraditionalculture.“DunhuangconnectstheEasternandWesterncultures,”Zhaosaid,“Itshowshowdifferentculturesexchangeideas.Makingtherelics(文物)digitalisveryimportantbecauseitcankeeptheoldthingsfromDunhuangsafeforalways.”ZhaoshowedhowdigitaltechnologyisusedinDunhuang'sartprojects.Forexample,intheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)DigitalTourCenter,touristscanexploretheMogaoGrottoesthroughvirtual(虛擬的)tours,wheretouristscan“travelback”tothecavesinancienttimes.AccordingtoZhao,workingwithHuaweihasmadethevisitorexperienceatDunhuangmuchbetter.TheyhavebroughtinanARmap.ThismapcanprovideAI-guidedtours-aswell-asinterestingactivitiesliketaking-pictures-with-avirtual(虛擬的)deer.Dunhuang'sMogaoGrottoes,withancientart,area'UNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AlthoughtheDigitalDunhuangprojecthasalongwaytogo,itshowsanewideaofforprotectingculturalrelicsandhelpsspreadtraditionalcultureacrosstheworld.()16.WhatwasZhaoShengliang'stalkabout?TheuseofDigitalTechnology. ThehistoryoftheMogaoGrottoes.C.TheimportanceofShenzhenBookCity. D.TheachievementsofDunhuangResearchCentre.()17.WhyismakingDunhuangreliesdigitalimportant?BecauseitmakesDunhuangpopular. Becauseitimprovestraditionalculture.BecauseitconnectstheEastandtheWest. BecauseitkeepsrelicsfromDunhuangsafe.()18.Whichonecanreplacetheword“explore”inParagraph3?A.create B.celebrate C.study D.advise()19.WhatcantouristsdointheMogaoGrottoesDigitalCenter?A.Takepictureswitharealdeer.B.MakepicturewithdigitaltoolsC.DesignanARmapbythemselves.D.Experiencevirtualtourstoancienttimes.()20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Culture B.Nature C.Education D.BusinessCDidyouknowthatsomeofthemostusefulthingsweuseeverydaywereactuallyinventedbyaccident?Accidentalinventionshavechangedourworldinsurprisingways.Let'stakealookatthreeoftheseinventions!In1928,BritishscientistAlexanderFlemingreturnedfromholiday,andhenoticedsomethingunusualaboutoneofthedishesinhisexperiment.Thedishwasfullofonegroupofsmalllivingthings,exceptforonearea.Theystoppedgrowingwheretherewasamold(霉菌)calledpenicillin(青霉素).Thisledtotheinventionofpenicillin,oneofthemosthelpfulmedicinestothisday.In1866,anAmericannamedJohnPembertonwastryingtocreateapainkiller.HeaddedsodaWatettohismedicinebychance.Aftertastingit,hedecidedtomakeadvertisementsforthisdrinkasasoftdrinkinsteadofmedicine,namingit“Coca-Cola”.Sincethen,Coca-Colahasturnedintooneofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesintheworld.PercyLeBaronSpencerwasnoteventryingtoinventanythingwhenheformedtheidcaofamicrowaveoven(微波爐).WorkingatRaytheonCompanyduringthe1940s,Spencernoticedhischocolateinhispocketgotsoftfromthemachine'sradiation(輻射).Aftertestingtheeffectswithotherfood,Spencerrealizedthatthiseffectcouldbeusedtocookfood,sothemicrowavewashorn.Accidentshappen,butsometimestheyleadtoamazinginventions!So,nexttimeyoumakeamistake,rememberitmightjustbethestartofsomethinggreat.()21.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tolistsomefactsaboutaccidents. B.Tocallonpeopletomakemistakes.CTointroducethetopicofthearticle. D.Toaskaboutthereaders'experience.()22.WhatcanPenicillindo?A.Itcanhelpcleanthedishes. B.Itcankillsmalllivingthings.C.Itcangrowintosmallthings. D.Itcanhelplivingthingsgrow.()23.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnPemberton?A.Heinventedthesodawater. B.Heinventedthedrink“Coca-Cola”.C.Hesucceededincreatingapainkiller. D.Hemademoneybytasting“Coca-Cola”.()24.HowdidSpencerinventthemicrowaveoven?A.Bynoticingthechangeofchocolate. B.Bydoingexperimentsonmachines.C.Bycookingdifferentkindsoffood. D.Byinventingsomespecialradiation.()25.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=paragraph)第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)Youmayfindyourselfforgetthingseasily.Asyourbrainisresponsibleforrememberingthings,youneedtokeepyourbrainthebestitcanbe.26DoexerciseregularlyRegularphysicalexercisedoesn'tjustbuildmuscles.27Forexample,studiesshowsthattakingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoforyourbrain.Challengeyourbrain28.Allthoseactivitiescanhelpkeepourmindsactive.Challengingyourselfisimportantbecausethat'swhathelpsformnewwaysinthebrain.MaketimeforfriendsBelieveitornot,keepinganactivesociallifecandowondersforyourmemory.29Sovolunteer,joinaclub,ormakeitapointtoseefriendsmoreoften.GetenoughsleepSleepisimportantforlong-termmemory.Whenyou'reasleep,thebrainrunsthetapeofwhatitrecordedduringtheday.Thebraintakessomeunnecessaryinformationaway30A.Exercisecanhelpyoubecomehealthier.B.Italsoprotectsmemoryandthinkingskills.C.Herearesometipstokeepyourmindsharp.DAndthenitstoresotherinformationforthelongterm.Maybeyou'refondofchessgamesorcross-wordpuzzles.Studiesshowthatfriendshipsareimportanttobrainhealth.第三節(jié)信息匹配(7.5分)下面的材料A~F是關(guān)于六個(gè)app的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的需求，幫助他們選出合適的app：在答題卡中選擇填涂相應(yīng)的字母。(共5小題，每小題1.5分)A.HelloTalkHelloTalkisalanguagelearningapp.It'sdifferentfromDuolingobecauseithelpsyoumakefriends.Itgetsyoutospeakyourchosenlanguagewithnativespeakers.Theapphelpsyoufindafriendofyouragetolearnwith.B.IbisPaint.Ifyoulikepainting,thentrythisapp!IbisPaintisadrawingappwithover15,000typesofbrushes,15,000materials,1300fontsforwritingandmore.Itletsyoulearndrawingskillsfromothers.CWysaSomeofusmaysometimesfeelverysadorangryTheappWysamighthelp.Wysaisanemotionallyintelligentchatbot.Theappcangiveyouwaystolookatyourproblems.Youcanalsogethelpfromamentalhealthexpertontheapp.D.PeakWhynotgoforsomefunandalsohaveabrainworkoutwithPeak?This'apphasover45shortgamesaboutmemory,attention,languageandsoon.Ithasa4.7ratingantheAppleAppStore.E.WOMBODreamHaveyoueverdreamedofturningwordsintophotosandbeautifulartworks?WOMBODreamisanAIartcreatorwhichcanbringyourideastolifeinseconds.Allyouneedtodoissimplytypeyourtext,andwaitforapieceofarttoappear.F.SworkitIt'swinterandit'scold,butyou'vestillgottostayfit!Sworkitisheretohelp.ItwasratedNo1byacollegestudytestingfitnessapps.It'sgoodforpeoplenewtofitness,aswellasthosewhodon'thaveenoughtimetodootherexercises.()31.Sophiahastroubleinkeepingfit.Sheneedsanapptohelpherdoexercises()32.Williamhasshownagreatinterestinmemorygamessincechildhood.()33.Bettyisgoingabroadnextmonth.ShewantstoimproveheroralEnglish.()34.AnnwouldliketospendafewminutestryingAIpaintingeveryday.()35.Ericfeelsangryandneedssomeadviceonhowtodealwithhisfeelings.第二部分非選擇題(25分)III.語(yǔ)法填空(10分)閱讀下面句子，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分)MikeFuksmanisfromtheUS.HehaslivedinBeijingfor11years.36,hestilllearnsnewthingsaboutChinaeveryday.“37myopinion,agoodmethodtolearnmoreaboutChinaistoreadChinesebooks.”Mikesharedoneofhisreadings38(experience)intheschoolnewspaper.“At39(one),IchosetheArtofWarbySunTzujustbecausethetitlesoundedcool.”WhenMikewasinhishighschool,thebookbecameoneof40(popular)booksamongWesternpeopleafteritwasmentionedinafilmWallStreet.ButassoonasMikeopenedthebook,he41(find)thathehadnoideawhatthebookwasabout.Withhisteacher'shelp,herealizedthathedidn'tunderstandsomesentences42(correct).Afterreadingabitmoredeeply,hefoundthisbookisreallyworth43(read)“It44(be)alongtimesinceIreadthebook,butIstillremembersomeofthelessonsittaught.”Mikebelievedthatthebookwas45interestinglookintoancientChineseculturethatisstillusefultoday.IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校正在試行：“每周半天計(jì)劃”，策劃了每周半天的校外實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。來(lái)深交換的英國(guó)學(xué)生Eric對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一封電子郵件給Eric，介紹這次活動(dòng)并邀請(qǐng)他參加。要點(diǎn)：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間：下周三下午；2.活動(dòng)地點(diǎn):萬(wàn)思未來(lái)館(VAMOS);3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：①聆聽(tīng)環(huán)保講座；②體驗(yàn)人工智能(AI)；③…4.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。提示詞:invitev.邀請(qǐng)要求；1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整潔。DearEric,I'mgladthatyouareinterestedinouroff-campusactivities.