國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)（浙江水利水電學(xué)院）知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋浙江水利水電學(xué)院

國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)（浙江水利水電學(xué)院）知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋浙江水利水電學(xué)院緒論單元測試

Inordertoimprovethecompetitivenessofexportcommoditiesandmaintaintheforeigntradedevelopment,theexportproductsthatChinashouldvigorouslydevelopare(

).

A:agriculturalproductsB:textileproductsC:mineralproductsD:high-techproducts

答案:high-techproductsAtpresent,thecoreofChina'sexportmarketstrategyistoachievea()exportmarketstructure.

A:naturalB:subdividedC:centralizedD:diversified

答案:diversifiedWhendidChinajoinWTO?()

A:In2001B:In1978C:In2018D:In2013

答案:In2001WhenwastheBeltandRoadannounced?()

A:In1978B:In1981C:In2018D:In2013

答案:In2013TheBeltandRoadisa(n)

(

).

A:initiativeB:agendaC:projectD:strategy

答案:initiativeNowourexportingstrategyis().

A:importsubstitutionB:marketdiversificaitonC:rejuvenatingtradebymeansofscienceandtechnologyD:cultivatingcompetitivenessbygoodqualityE:developmentoftheWestRegions

答案:marketdiversificaiton；rejuvenatingtradebymeansofscienceandtechnology；cultivatingcompetitivenessbygoodqualityTherapidriseofChina'stradecanbeattributedto().

A:massivelaborforceB:marketreformandopening-uppolicyC:accessiontoWTOD:vastresources

答案:massivelaborforce；marketreformandopening-uppolicy；accessiontoWTOTheBeltandRoadonlymakeseffortstostrengthenhardinfrastructure.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯TheexportadvantageofChinareliedonthelow-costintensiveproductsatthebeginningofreformandopenning.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Opening-upistheprerequisiteforournationalprogress.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第一章單元測試

Whatisthemaineconomicreasonofinterantionaltrade?（

）

A:NaturalresourceB:ComparativeadvantageC:HumanresourcesD:Preference

答案:ComparativeadvantageFromthenumberofparticipantsinvolved,internationaltradecanbeclassifiedintodirecttrade,indirecttradeand().

A:importtradeB:exporttradeC:entrepottradeD:transittrade

答案:entrepottradeInthenegotiationofasalescontract,theprospectivebuyerofaproductsendsa(n)()tothesellerrequestingsomeproductinformation.

A:orderB:inquiryC:sampleD:offer

答案:inquiryAccordingtothedirectionofcargoflow,theinternationaltradecanbeclassifiedinto().

A:exporttradeB:directtradeC:importtradeD:transittrade

答案:exporttrade；importtrade；transittradeEntrepottradeisalsoknownas().

A:re-exporttradeB:bartertradeC:intermediarytradeD:invisibletrade

答案:re-exporttrade；intermediarytradeWhatstagesareindispensableinanexporttransaction?

A:PreparationstageB:DisputessettlementstageC:NegotiationstageD:Performancestage

答案:Preparationstage；Negotiationstage；PerformancestageInternationaltradeonlyinvolvestheexchangeoftangiblegoodsacrosscountriesandregions.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Sinceinternationaltradebringssufficientbenefitstonations,nomeasuresshouldbetakenfortradeprotection.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Nopoliticalrisksareinvolvedininternationaltrade.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Acontractisconcludedwhentheofferorcount-offerisaccepted.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第二章單元測試

ThetermFOBshouldbefollowedby().

A:namedplacesofdestinationB:namedship'srailC:namedportofdestinationD:namedportofshipment

答案:namedportofshipmentTherearealtogether()termsdefinedbytheIncoterms2010.

A:9B:11C:13D:6

答案:11Under()termitisespeciallyimportantforthesellertoprovideshippingadvicetothebuyer.

A:CFRB:FCAC:CIFD:FOB

答案:CFRFortradetermsinGroupC,afterdeparture,therisksof,lossesofordamagestothegoodsareborneby().

A:thecarrierB:thesellerC:thebuyerD:theshipowner

答案:thebuyerIncotermsareasetoftradingtermsandrulesthatidentifythe()imposeduponsellersandbuyer

A:obligationsB:costsC:inspectioncostsD:risks

答案:obligations；costs；risksWhichtermshouldbefollowedbynamedportofdestination?()

A:CFRB:CPTC:CIFD:FOB

答案:CFR；CIFFOBisashipmentcontractterm,indicatingactualdelivery.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯UnderCIFthesellerhastopurchaseinsurance,thereforehehastobeartheriskduringtheoceantransport.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯CPTshouldbefollowedbynamedplacesofdestination.

A:錯B:對

答案:對SinceIncotermsarecontinuallyupdatedandrevised,itisimportanttomentiontheversionofIncotermsappliedtoagiventransaction.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第三章單元測試

“Qualitytobeconsideredbeingabouttothesample”isatypicalexpressionof()undersalebysample.

A:moreorlessclauseB:qualitylatitudeC:quantitylatitudeD:quantitytolerance

答案:qualitylatitude“1000pairsofshoes”isanexampleofusing()tospecifyquantity.

A:weightB:numberC:lengthD:volume

答案:numberThemethodsuitableformeasuringtheweightoftheimportingwoolisthe().

A:theoreticalweightB:conditionedweightC:drynetweightD:settledbybuyersandsellers

答案:conditionedweightAccordingtoUCP600,“about”allowsthequantitytobe()moreorless.

A:15%B:5%C:3%D:10%

答案:10%StandardshippingmarksdevelopedbyISOaremadeupof().

A:abbreviationofconsigneeorbuyerB:referencenumberC:packagenumberD:thenameoftheunloadingport

答案:abbreviationofconsigneeorbuyer；referencenumber；packagenumber；thenameoftheunloadingportNeutralpackinginclude().

A:OEM(OriginalEquipmentManufacturer)B:ODM(OriginalDesignManufacturer)C:neutralpackingwithdesignatedbrandnameD:neutralpackingwithoutdesignatedbrandname

答案:neutralpackingwithdesignatedbrandname；neutralpackingwithoutdesignatedbrandnameSalespackingismainlyadoptedasaformofprotectiontoreducetheriskofgoodsbeingdamagedintransitandpreventpilferage.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Qualitytoleranceisusuallyusedinthetradingofindustrialproducts.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Ifthepriceiscalculatedbytheweightofthegoods,thegrossweightshouldbeusedunlessstipulatedotherwiseinthecontract.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Therearevariouswaysinexpressingqualityintrading.Inordertoclearouttheresponsibility,weshouldadoptsalebysampleandsalebyspecificationatthesametime.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第四章單元測試

Thecontractbetweentheship-ownerandthechartererforthehireoftheshipiscalled().

A:charterevidenceB:charterpartyC:charterB/LD:charterreceipt

答案:charterpartyThenameandaddressofthepartywhoisreceivingthecargoshouldbewritteninthecolumnof()intheB/L.

A:consigneeB:shipperC:carrierD:consigner

答案:consigneeUnder(),theB/LwillstateFREIGHTCOLLECT.

A:CFRB:CIFC:CIPD:FOB

答案:FOBAmasterB/Lcouldfunctionbetween().

A:theagentofthefreightforwarderandthefreightforwarderinthedestinationB:theagentofthefreightforwarderandthebuyerC:thesellerandthebuyerD:thesellerandthecarrier

答案:theagentofthefreightforwarderandthefreightforwarderinthedestinationGenerally,linerfreightcouldbecalculatedbasedon().

A:charterpartyB:charterfreightC:thebaiscrateD:thesurchageoradditionalfees

答案:thebaiscrate；thesurchageoradditionalfeesThefixedfactorswhichcouldbeusedtodepictthelinertransportationare().

A:fixedsailingschedulesB:fixedbaseportsC:fixedsailingroutesD:comparativelyfixedfreightrates

答案:fixedsailingschedules；fixedbaseports；fixedsailingroutes；comparativelyfixedfreightratesAbillofladingcouldbeissuedby().

A:ashipcompanyB:acarrierC:asellerD:abuyer

答案:ashipcompany；acarrierTheloadingandunloadingchargesareincludedinthefreightoftheliners.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Acontaineryardisforthedeliveryoftheloosecargo.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯ItistheexporterwhowillissueahouseB/Ltotheforwardingagents.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第五章單元測試

Thepersonwhoentersintoaninsurancecontractwiththeinsureriscalled().

A:theagentB:theinsuredC:theunderwiterD:thebroker

答案:theinsuredUnderFOBcontract,()istoarrangeinsruance.

A:theinsurerB:thesellerC:thecarrierD:thebuyer

答案:thebuyer(

)isthebroadestkindofbasiccoveragebutdoesnotincludeallrisks.

A:AllRisksB:WithparticularAverageC:FreeofParticularAverageD:TPND

答案:AllRisksAsidefromtheriskscoveredunderF.P.A.conditions,W.P.A.insurancealsocovers()oftheinsuredgoodscausedbynaturesuchastornado,hurricane,earthquake.

A:constructivetotallossB:generalaverageC:particularaverageD:actualtotallosses

答案:particularaverageBasicmarineinsurancecoverageofCICinclude().

A:AllRisksB:F.P.A.C:W.P.A.D:TPND

答案:AllRisks；F.P.A.；W.P.A.()isnotcoveredbyanFPApolicy.

A:LossduetotheftB:LosscausedbyWarC:Losscausedbythecarryingvessel'sstrandD:Totallosscausedbyheavyweather

答案:Lossduetotheft；LosscausedbyWarInmarinecargoinsurance,generalaverageistobebornebythecarrier,whomay,uponpresentationofevidenceoftheloss,recoverthelossfromtheinsuranceunderwriter.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Theonewholodgesaclaimisknownasaninsurer.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Iftheentirevesselislostintransit,itwouldbeconsideredasGeneralAverage.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯SpecialAdditionalInsuranceCoveragessuchasWarRisksmustbetakenouttogetherwithoneofthebasiccoveragessuchasFPA,WPAorAllRisks.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第六章單元測試

Theimportantfinancialratiotoindicatetheprofitabilityofthetradeis().

A:exportprofitmarginB:exportcostpriceC:exportforeignexchangeincomeD:exportswapcosts

答案:exportprofitmarginThetotalcostofagoodsforexportisRMB55000,foreignexchangenetincomeafterexportis$10000,iftheBankofChina'sforeignexchangerateis$100against650yuan,theexportcostforforeignexchangeis().

A:15.38%B:5.5C:18.38%D:6.5

答案:5.5Ingeneralcase,CIFshalltakemore()intoconsiderationthantheFOBprice.

A:abroadfreight,insurancepremiumB:foreignfreight,domesticexpensesC:abroadcosts,domesticexpensesD:abroadinsurancepremiumandnetprofit

答案:abroadfreight,insurancepremiumThepricescorrectlyexpressedare().

A:CNY3.5CIFHongKongB:JPY1000.00peryardCIFQingdaoincluding2%discountC:USD49.00perpieceFOBHamburgD:USD3.50perpieceCIFC2London

答案:JPY1000.00peryardCIFQingdaoincluding2%discount；USD49.00perpieceFOBHamburg；USD3.50perpieceCIFC2LondonBasedonadealonCFRterms,thefactorsdeterminingthetotalcostoftheexportmainlyinclude(

).

A:insurancepremiumB:otherdomesticexpensesC:purchasingcostD:abroadfreight

答案:otherdomesticexpenses；purchasingcost；abroadfreightIfadealisdonewithCFRC3%terms,exportexchangenetincomeshouldbecalculatedbydeducting()fromtheprice.

A:otherdomesticexpensesB:freightC:purchasingcostD:commission

答案:otherdomesticexpenses；freight；purchasingcost；commissionDiscoutisadeductionontheoriginalpricegiventothebuyerasincentive.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Exportprofitmargindirectlyreflectsthelocalcurrencycostofeachunitofforeigncurrency.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯ThecommissionpaymentofanFOBpriceshouldbecalculatedbasedontheFOBnetprice.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Anytransactionhavingaprofitmarginover10%isagooddeal.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第七章單元測試

Amessagestatingthecontentas"Wewillbeappreciatedifyouletushaveyourofferswithsomerepresentativesamples…"iscalled().

A:aninquiryB:acounter-offerC:anacceptanceD:anoffer

答案:aninquiryWhentheoffereemakesmodificationto(),hisreplymaynotbeseenasacounteroffer.

A:thepaymenttermB:thepackingC:thequalityandquantityD:theprice

答案:thepackingAforeignbuyercabledthat"offerdated10Aug.accepted,ifpaymenttermcanbechangedtoA/P30daysaftersight".Thisis(

).

A:anacceptanceB:aninquiryC:anofferD:acounter-offer

答案:acounter-offerThepricelistandcataloguesenttosomecompaniesshouldbeconsideredas().

A:aninquiryB:acounter-offerC:anacceptanceD:anoffer

答案:aninquiryAnofferwillbeterminatedwhen(

).

A:itisrejectedB:alloftheaboveC:itiscounter-offeredD:itisaccepted

答案:itisrejected；itiscounter-offeredAccordingtoCISG,anofferisconsideredfirmaslongasithas()atleast.

A:thetimeofshipmentB:thepriceofthegoodsC:thenameofthegoodsD:thequantityofthegoods

答案:thepriceofthegoods；thenameofthegoods；thequantityofthegoodsOfferandacceptancearetwoindispensablestepsforreachinganagreement.

A:錯B:對

答案:對AccordingtoCISG,acontractcanbeestablishedwhenanofferreachestheofferee.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Ininternationaltrade,thebusinessnegotiationmuststartwithaninquiry.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Inbusinessnegotiation,youshouldalwaysconsiderhowtomaximizeyourinterest.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第八章單元測試

()commonlyreferstoasthedraftorthebill.

A:PromissorynoteB:BillofexchangeC:CheckD:Letterofcredit

答案:BillofexchangeThereare()partiestoabillofexchange.

A:2B:4C:3D:5

答案:3Fromthe()'sview,paymentinadvanceisoneofthesafestandmostdesirablepaymentpracticesspecificallyintheinternationaltrade.

A:buyerB:bankerC:remitterD:seller

答案:sellerThedrawerofthebillofexchangeunderL/Cisalwaysthe().

A:beneficiaryofL/CB:applicantofL/CC:advisingbankD:issuingbank

答案:beneficiaryofL/C()involvescommercialcreditamongthefollowingpaymentterms.

A:PaymentinadvanceB:DocumentarycollectionC:LetterofcreditD:Openaccount

答案:Paymentinadvance；Documentarycollection；OpenaccountThecharacteristicsoftheletterofcreditincludethat().

A:theexportermustbeabletogetpaidunderL/CB:aletterofcreditisanindependentinstrumentC:aletterofcreditisakindoftransactionofdocumentsD:aletterofcreditbusinessisabanker'scredit

答案:aletterofcreditisanindependentinstrument；aletterofcreditisakindoftransactionofdocuments；aletterofcreditbusinessisabanker'screditApromissorynoteisanunconditionalpaymentorderinstructedbythedrawertothedraweetopayanamounttotheorderofapayeeincludinghimselfonaparticularduedate.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Atanytimebeforethecheckispaid,itcanbecanclled.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Foraconfirmedcredit,theconfirmingbankholdsthesameliabilityastheissuingbank.

A:錯B:對

答案:對D/P30daysaftersightismoreriskythanD/A30daysaftersightfortheexporter.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第九章單元測試

Thedisagreementresultedfromonepartyofatransactiontotallyorpartiallyunabletoperformtheobligationandliabilitystipulatedinthecontractis().

A:settlementofdisputesB:breachofcontractC:claimD:dispute

答案:disputeThesellermaybreachthesalesduetothefollowingsEXCEPT().

A:failingto