三年高考真題（2022-2024）分類匯編英語專題10閱讀理解應用文-

專題10閱讀理解應用文年份卷別細節(jié)理解題三年（44考）推理判斷題三年（7考）命題趨勢2024新高考I卷3高考應用文命題貼近日常生活，包括通知、廣告、便條、說明書等，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格等。今后對語篇領悟能力的檢測是高考的重點和基本點。題型主要包括以下兩種細節(jié)理解題：分析近年高考可知，閱讀理解應用文以考查細節(jié)理解題為主。應用文材料取材廣泛，難度保持穩(wěn)定。主要考查考生快速閱讀和準確獲取有效信息的能力。主要涉及直接信息題、間接信息題、數(shù)字計算題、排序題等。推理判斷題：高考閱讀理解應用文對推理判斷題以考查文章出處、文章意圖為主。新高考II卷3全國甲卷21浙江卷1月32023新高考I卷21新高考II卷3全國甲卷3全國乙卷21天津第一次41天津第二次5北京卷32022新高考I卷12新高考II卷3北京卷3天津第一次41精準練01新高考卷1.（2024年新高考I卷高考真題A篇應用文）HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewele.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourpletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(滿足)munityservicerequirements.UPINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了參加保護當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的棲息地恢復小組的時間地點等相關(guān)細節(jié)?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(幫助恢復和保護從馬林海岬到波利納斯嶺的馬林海的自然區(qū)域。我們將探索美麗的公園場地，同時進行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集。棲息地恢復小組的志愿者在恢復敏感資源和保護山脊和山谷中的瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用)”可知，棲息地恢復小組的目的是保護當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewele.(歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者)”可知，參加棲息地恢復小組的最低年齡限制是10歲。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(我們將風雨無阻地工作)”可知，身為志愿者，即使天氣不好也要工作。故選B項。2.（2024年新高考II卷高考真題A篇應用文）ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnighttimeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswellsurfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld. B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars. D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveinmon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)的幾種步行方案，及其日期、起點和步行時間等相關(guān)細節(jié)。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章所給出的四種方案中的“WalkDuration(步行時間)”部分比較可知，“Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest(步行4——基爾布蘭尼什森林攝影步行)”的步行時間是1.5小時，用時最短。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿著不當?shù)娜藢⒈痪芙^參加)”可知，第三種步行方案的參與者需要穿合適的衣服。故選A項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四種步行方案中的“DateandTime(日期和時間)”部分比較可知，這四種方案都被安排在周末。故選D項。3.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真題A篇應用文）TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventureA35minutehandclapping,footstompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTallStacksfestival.“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,theislandandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.That’sthelocalstagewritingteamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren’sTheatreofCincinnati’soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatEnsembleTheatre.ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.Tumer,a10thgraderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati’sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren’sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“TheWizardofOz,”andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime”.McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky’sGovernor’sSchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.Notetoteachers:Children’sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer.”Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren’sTheatre.1.Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”?A.DavidKisor. B.JoeMcDonough.C.NathanTurner. D.RobbieMcMath.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?A.Theystudyinthesameschool. B.Theyworkedtogetherin”Ragtime“.C.Theyareexperiencedonstage. D.Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.3.WhatdoesChildren’sTheatreprovideforteachers?A.Researchfunding. B.Trainingopportunities.C.Technicalsupport. D.Educationalresources.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹由馬克·吐溫的作品所改編的音樂劇《湯姆·索亞：河上歷險記》?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.(本劇由喬·麥克多諾改編，大衛(wèi)·基索作曲。)”可知，本劇是由大衛(wèi)·基索作曲的。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Tumer,a10thgraderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati’sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren’sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“TheWizardofOz,”andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名創(chuàng)意與表演藝術(shù)學校的10年級學生，是辛辛那提舞臺上的?？?。他是兒童劇院的明星演員，曾在《斷頭谷的傳說》和《綠野仙蹤》中擔任主角，也是新澤西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成員。)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞臺上的?？?，兒童劇院的明星演員，曾在《斷頭谷的傳說》和《綠野仙蹤》中擔任主角；根據(jù)第五段中的“McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSewyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年級學生。他是《湯姆·休厄》首演時的演員，也是兒童劇院的?？?，演出了五場。)”可知，McMath也是兒童劇院的?？停痪C合以上信息可知，這兩位演員在舞臺上經(jīng)驗豐富。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Notetoteachers:Children’sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer.”Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren’sTheatre.(給老師們的提示：兒童劇院有一份學習指南，展示了如何通過《湯姆·索亞》教授數(shù)學和科學。如欲課程，請訪問兒童劇院官方網(wǎng)站。)”可知，兒童劇院為教師提供了一份學習指南，展示如何通過《湯姆·索亞》教授數(shù)學和科學，可通過兒童劇院的網(wǎng)站課程；由此可知，兒童劇院為教師提供了教育資源。故選D項。4.（2023年新高考I卷高考真題A篇應用文）BikeRental&GuidedToursWeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】1B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞?，價格等細節(jié)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團每小時從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點開始)”可知，導游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D。5.（2023年新高考II卷高考真題A篇應用文）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahandsonprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項護林員項目?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個項目后的時間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黃石體驗野生動物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游騎兵野生動物奧林匹克運動會（6月5日至8月21日）)”與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四個項目中在黃石體驗野生動物開始的時間最早。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(從一個經(jīng)典的視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的簡短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停車場的WashburnTrailhead舉行)”可知，7月10日的攝影研討會將在WashburnTrailhead舉行。故選B。6.（2023年浙江卷1月高考真題A篇應用文）ExplorersCamp?Fulldaycampforkidsaged513.?MondayFriday,July826,9am4pm.Week1|July812Week2|July1519Week3|July2226?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.?Fees:$365perweek.?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathreehourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaonehourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthreehourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandsciencerelatedactivitiesineveryclass,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithageappropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastafftochildratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.21．Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A．June12. B．June22. C．July19. D．July26.22．Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A．Bygender. B．Bynationality. C．Byinterest. D．Byage.23．Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42.【答案】21．A22．D23．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了探險家營地的相關(guān)信息。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.(取消注冊并獲得全額退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注冊并全額退款。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampStructure部分中的“Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.(白天按每個年齡組分為兩個專題會議)”可知，露營者按年齡劃分成不同的小組。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?MondayFriday,July826,9am4pm.(7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9點至下午4點)”可知，每周安排5天的活動。根據(jù)CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathreehourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaonehourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthreehourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).(露營者有一個三小時的上午課程（上午9點到中午12點）和一個小時的午休時間，然后是另一個三個小時的下午課程（下午1點到下午4點）)”可知，全天有6個小時的課程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注冊一周，你總共有30小時的課程。故選C。7.（2023年北京卷高考真題A篇應用文）TheInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheirmunitiesthroughsport.TwentyfiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafouryearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstpletethe4WeekLearningSprint(沖刺).4WeekLearningSprintThe4WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtopleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullypletingthe4WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants?Youhavesuccessfullypletedthe4WeekLearningSprint.?Youhavepletedyourhighschoolstudies.?Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.?Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.?Youareselfmotivatedandmitted.?Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourmunity.?Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).?Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.21．Inthe4WeekLearningSprint,participantswill________.A．createchangeintheirmunity B．a(chǎn)ttendavirtuallearningprogrammeC．meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds D．promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject22．IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A．pleteareflectiontaskeachweek B．watchsportsontheIOCchannelC．workonasportbasedproject D．coachandadvisetheirpeers23．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood. B．Havingatleastoneyearworkexperience.C．Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning. D．mittingthemselvestobeinganexpert.【答案】21．B22．C23．B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個成為國際奧委會青年領袖的項目以及要求。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4WeekLearningSprint部分中“The4WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(為期4周的學習沖刺是一個虛擬學習計劃，將于2023年11月進行。這些會議可以現(xiàn)場觀看，也可以在IOC頻道播出后觀看)”可知，在為期四周的學習沖刺中，參與者將參加虛擬學習課程。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4WeekLearningSprint部分中“Aftersuccessfullypletingthe4WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.(在成功完成為期4周的沖刺學習后，您需要提交一份以體育為基礎的項目計劃，如果您被選為國際奧委會青年領袖，您將參與其中)”可知，如果被選為國際奧委會青年領袖，需要做一個以運動為基礎的項目。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RequirementsfortheApplicants部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.(你至少有一年的工作經(jīng)驗)”可知，對申請人的要求是至少一年工作經(jīng)驗。故選B。8.（2023年天津卷第一次高考真題A篇應用文）STUDENTEMPLOYMENTONCAMPUSAllstudentsmayapplytoworkoncampus.GettingstartedBeforestartinganyposition,allstudentsneedtopleterequiredtaformsandshowidentification.Internationalstudentsalsoneed:*SocialSecuritycard

*Bank

account*Valid

passport

*Officialworkpermit*LetterofsupportfromtheofficeofInternationalStudentLifeLookingforajobonHandshakeHandshakeisanonlinejobsearchplatformforcollegestudents.WithaHandshakeaccount,studentscanreceiveinformationaboutcareereventsandpersonalizedjobremendations.TouseHandshake,justfollowthesesteps:*LogintoHandshakeusingyouremailaddressalreadyprovidedbythecollege.*pletepersonalizationofyourprofile.*Startyourjobsearchbyclicking“Jobs”button.*Filloutdesiredinformation:location,jobtype,etc.*Applydirectlybyclicking“ApplyNow”button.Youcanalsomakeappointmentstomeetwithacareercoach,accesscareerresources,andexplorecareersthatinterestyou.Oncampusjobsavailableforstudents*Academicdepartmentassistant(FlexibleworkinghoursonMonday/Thursday)*Diningservices(Lunchtimeonweekdays)*Libraryassistant(FlexibleworkinghoursonMonday/Wednesday/Friday)*Bookstore/mailroom(9:0012:00atweekends)*Athleticdepartment(18:0022:00onweekdays)Maximumworkinghours*Duringthesemester(學期),domesticstudentscanworkamaximumof10hoursaweek;internationalstudentscanworkamaximumof20hoursaweek.*Duringthesummerbreak,astudentmaynotworkmorethan30hoursaweek.*Thetotalnumberofhoursmaynotexceed(超過)themaximumhoursallowedevenifastudenthasmorethanonejob.Formoreinformation,findusatCareerDevelopmentOffice,211HughesHall;careerdevelopment@,555520131434．Whatdocumentsarenecessaryforaninternationalstudenttoseekemployment?A．PassportandInsuranceCertificate.B．WorkpermitandAcademicreport.C．BankaccountandLetterofsupport.D．HealthCertificateandSocialSecuritycard.35．BeforesearchingforajobonHandshake,youneedto_________.A．consultacareercoach B．personalizeyourprofileC．a(chǎn)ttendjobtraining D．setupanewemailaccount36．WherecouldyouworkonTuesdayevenings?A．Intheathleticdepartment. B．Inthedininghall.C．Inthelibrary. D．Inthebookstore.37．Whichworkingarrangementisallowedforadomesticstudent?A．40hoursperweekduringthesummerbreak.B．20hoursperweekduringthesemester.C．2jobs,eachwith16hoursperweek.D．3jobs,eachwith2hoursperweek.38．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Auniversitywebsite. B．Acourseguide.C．Asummercampnotice. D．Abusinessmagazine.【答案】34．C35．B36．A37．D38．A【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了學生在校園里做兼職的一些情況。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Internationalstudentsalsoneed:*SocialSecuritycard*Bank

account*Valid

passport*Officialworkpermit*LetterofsupportfromtheofficeofInternationalStudentLife(國際學生還需要：*社會保障卡*銀行賬戶*有效護照*正式工作許可證*國際學生生活辦公室的介紹信)”可知，國際學生尋找工作需要銀行賬戶和介紹信。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LookingforajobonHandshake部分下的“TouseHandshake,justfollowthesesteps:*LogintoHandshakeusingyouremailaddressalreadyprovidedbythecollege.*pletepersonalizationofyourprofile.*Startyourjobsearchbyclicking“Jobs”button.(要使用Handshake，只需遵循以下步驟：*使用學院提供的電子郵件地址登錄到Handshake。*使你的個人資料完全個性化。*點擊“職位”按鈕開始搜尋工作。)”可知，在Handshake上尋找工作之前，你需要使你的個人資料完全個性化。故選B。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maximumworkinghours上面的句子“*Athleticdepartment(18:0022:00onweekdays)(*體育部（工作日下午18時至22時）)”可知，在周二晚上你可以在體育部工作，故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maximumworkinghours下面的“Duringthesemester(學期),domesticstudentscanworkamaximumof10hoursaweek;internationalstudentscanworkamaximumof20hoursaweek.(本學期國內(nèi)學生每周最多工作10小時，國際學生每周最多工作20小時。)”和“Thetotalnumberofhoursmaynotexceed(超過)themaximumhoursallowedevenifastudenthasmorethanonejob.(即使一個學生有一份以上的工作，總學時也不得超過規(guī)定的最高學時。)”可知，即使國內(nèi)學生有多份工作，每周最多工作總量不得超過10個小時，所以D項“3份工作，每份每周工作2小時。”是被允許的，總共3*2=6，不超過十小時，故選D。38．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Allstudentsmayapplytoworkoncampus.(所有學生都可以申請到校園工作。)”可知，文章主要介紹了在校生可以在子校園申請兼職工作，由此可推知，本文可能選自大學網(wǎng)站，故選A。9.（2023年天津卷第二次高考真題A篇應用文）WeletoUCLAExchangeProgram!Let’sgetstartedbycheckingoutStudentGuideforyouracademicjourney!SigningupforESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)ESLcoursesaredesignedtohelpinternationalstudentsimproveacademicEnglishlanguageskills.Enrollment(課程注冊)priorityisgiventodegreestudents.Ifspaceisavailable,youmayenroll.YouwillthenbeaskedtotakeanESLPlacementTest.Thetestresultswillhelpyouchoosetheclassthatisappropriateforyou.ChangingYourCourseEnrollmentListYoumaychangeyourclassscheduleduringthefirsttwoweeksofthetermbyaddingordroppingcoursesfromyourenrollmentlist.Afterthesecondweekofclasses,therewillbeachargeforeachschedulechange.Studentsoftenattendclassesinwhichtheyarenotenrolledonthefirstdayofinstructiontotryaddingthisnewcoursetothelist,asotherstudentsmayhavedroppedit.WithdrawingfromCoursesIfyouchoosetodropacourse,youmustfollowtheUCLAproceduresforremovingitfromyourschedule.Ifyouforgettoofficiallydropthatcourse,a“F”(Fail)gradewillberegisteredonyourrecordattheendoftheterm.If,atalaterdate,youwishtoapplyforajoborgraduateschoolwhereanofficialcopyofyourUCLArecordisrequired,itwillbetoyouradvantagetoprovideanimpressiveacademicrecord.TakingExamsSomeinstructorschoosetoputprevioustestpapersonlibraryreserve,

makingthemavailabletoallstudents.Theseexams,whichstudentsmonlyuseforpractice,cangiveyouanideaofhowinstructorsaskquestionsandwhattheyregardasrelevantmaterial.Youcanalsoaccesstheexamsonline.34．ExchangestudentscanenrollintheESLcourseifthey________.A．havedonewellintheplacementtestB．a(chǎn)reaskedtoimprovetheirEnglishskillsC．findavacancyafterdegreestudents’enrollmentD．havepletedUCLA’sregistrationprocedures35．AnESLPlacementTestisaimedto________.A．improvethestudents’languageskillsB．encouragethestudentstoanswerquestionsC．putthestudentsinaclassthatfitsthemD．helpthestudentsapplyforadegree36．Whatisthedeadlineforafreeenrollmentlistchange?A．Thedaywhentheclassisfull.B．Thefirstdayofinstruction.C．Thefirstweekoftheclass.D．Theendofthesecondweek.37．Whatshouldexchangestudentsdoiftheychoosetostoptakingacourse?A．SeekassistancefromUCLAofficials.B．Gothroughtheprocedurestodropit.C．PresentpastacademicrecordstoUCLA．D．MakearequesttotheRegistrationOffice.38．Workingonprevioustestshelpsstudents________.A．imitatethewaythattheirinstructorswritetestquestionsB．learnhowquestionsareaskedandwhattheyarebasedonC．eupwithnewideasabouthowtestingrelatestoteachingD．narrowdowntowhathasnotyetbeencoveredinonlinetests【答案】34．C35．C36．D37．B38．B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了加州大學洛杉磯分校交流項目的學生指南。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SigningupforESL標題下的第二、三句話“Enrollment(課程注冊)priorityisgiventodegreestudents.Ifspaceisavailable,youmayenroll.(優(yōu)先招收學位學生。如果有空位，您可以報名。)”可知，如果有空位，那么有學位的學生是能夠申請加入該項目的。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SigningupforESL標題下的最后一句話“Thetestresultswillhelpyouchoosetheclassthatisappropriateforyou.(測試結(jié)果將幫助您選擇適合自己的班級)”可知，ESL入學考試旨在把學生們放到適合自己的班級里。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChangingYourCourseEnrollmentList標題下的第二句話“Afterthesecondweekofclasses,therewillbeachargeforeachschedulechange.(第二周的課程結(jié)束后，每次更改時間表都會收取費用。)”可知，免費更改報名名單的截止日期是在第二周課程結(jié)束后。故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withdrawing