2020屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第四次月考試題含解析

西藏拉薩中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第四次月考

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息

2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上

第I卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

答題過(guò)程中，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試題上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.ToNewYorkB.ToCanadaC.ToMexico

2.Whycan'tTimtakeJenny*sshift?

A.Heisonvacation.

B.Hehasasoccergame.

C.Hehastogotoafuneral.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Morethanenoughfoodhasbeenprepared.

B.Thereisabombintherefrigerator.

C.Theywillprobablyrunoutoffood.

4.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanthinklessdifficult?

A.MathematicsB.HistoryC.Literature

5.Whatdidthewomanstudyincollege?

A.ArtB.BusinessC.Spanish

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhathappenedtoMigjellastweekend?

A.Hishousewasburnedtotheground.

B.Hetookcareofhisgrandma.

C.Helosthistextbook.

7.WhywillMiguelbelatetoMs.Perry'soffice?

A.Hehadtodohishomework.

B.Uehastobuyhislunch.

C.Hehastomakefoodforhisgrandma.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemandoforhisjob?

A.Hecleanshouses.B.Hedoespaperwork.C.Hesellshouses.

9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnThursdayB.Ontheweekend.C.OnFriday

10.Whydoesthewomanrecommendthemanherfriend?

A.Sheismoving.

B.HerfriendismovingtoSpringfield.

C.Sheenjoyedworking'.vithhim.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.HowoldisSam?

A.He,sincollege.B.He'sstillayoungkid.C.H。'sir.high

school.

12.WhatdoesSamplantodothissummer?

A.Learntoskateboard

B.Workatthepool

C.Gotothelakewithhismother

13.WhatdoesSamneedhelpwith?

A.Shoppinginasupermarket

BFillingoutjobapplications

C.Payingforsummerscnool

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whydoesthewomanalwayssleepinthemorning?

A.Shedoesn'twork.

B.Sheneedsmoresleepthanmostpeople.

C.Shesetsherownschedule.

15.Whendoesthemangettowork?

A.Around7B.Around9C.Around10

16.Whatdocsthemansuggesttothewoman?

A.Sheshouldlearntogotobedontime.

B.Sheshouldgetupearlier.

C.Theyshouldswitchschedules.

17.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?

A.GotothemoviesB.GoforahikeC.Gotowork

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.HowdoUberdriversknowwheretogo?

A.Theycal1aphonenumber.

B.Theyrequesttoknowontheapp.

C.Amapshowsthemwherepeopleneedcars.

19.WhouiosllydrivesforUber?

A.Peoplewhohaveotherjobs

B.Formertaxidrivers

C.Universitystudents

2().WhatdoesTravisKalanickpredict?

A.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.

B.Uberwilltotallyreplacetaxis.

C.Pricesfortransportationwillgoupeverywhere.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑。

A

Applepicking

Applepickingisalwaysapopularfallactivity,withfamilieslookingforafun

waytospendtimetogetheroutdoors.Checkoutsomeoptionsonwhereandhowto

pickclosetoToronto:

PineFarmsTel:905-833-5459

Hours:TuesdaytoSunday9amto5pm

Details:?ickyourownapplesfromnid-AugusttoNovember.

AlbionFarmsTel:905-584-0354

Hours:Daily10amto6pm

Details:Pickyourownapplesonweekendsonly

Where

topick

WatsonFarmsTel:905-623-9109

Hours:MondaytoFriday9amto8pnWeekends9amto6pm

Details:PickyourownapplesonlyinearlySeptember.

BrooksFarmsTel:905-473-3920

Hours:Daily9amto5pm

Details:Pickingyourownapplesisnotavailable（可得至?。莸模?butapples

areavailableinthefarmmarket.

WillisFamilyFruitFarmsTel:905-876-2606

Hours:Weekends10amto8pm

DetaiIs:PickyourownapplesonlyinSeptemberandOctober.

AppleCal1first:Certainappletypesmaynotbeavailablebecausedemandand

pickingfarmhourscanchangewithoutnotice.Socallaheadbeforesettingout.

tips

Whattobring:Somefarmsprovidecontainers（容器）foryoutocarrythe

fruithome,butit'snotabadideatobringthemyourself.Comfortable

shoesandclothesthatyoudon'tmindgettingdirtyareamust.And

keeptheweatherinmind:packasweaterforcoolerdays,andbringsun

cream.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,applepicking

A.helpsfarmersharvestthefruit

B.canbringgreatpleasuretofamilies

C.isbetterforteenagersthanforadults

D.isbecomingmoreandmorepopularincities

2.Ifyouareonlyfreeafter6pmonTuesday,youcanchoose

A.PineFarmsB.AlbionFarms

C.WatsonFarmsD.IVillisFamilyFruitFarms

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Youmaydirtyyourclotheswhenpickingapples.

B.Applesonal1thefarmsareonsaleatthesametime.

C.Youliavetupaytotaketheapplesyouhavepickedhome.

D.Youarenotallowedtotakecontainersforcarryingapples.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【解析】

這是一篇廣告。在多倫多，采摘蘋(píng)果是秋天最受歡迎的一種活動(dòng)。文章介紹了采摘活動(dòng)的不

同時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，并提醒注意事項(xiàng)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由大標(biāo)題下面第一句Applepickingisalwaysapopularfal1activity,with

fami1ieslookingforafunwaytospendtimetogetheroutdoors.可知,摘蘋(píng)果是永遠(yuǎn)

流行的秋季活動(dòng)，是一家人一起渡過(guò)戶外活動(dòng)的有趣方式。因此采摘蘋(píng)果可以給家人帶來(lái)歡

樂(lè)。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解撅。四個(gè)摘蘋(píng)果農(nóng)場(chǎng)中只有WatsonFarms開(kāi)放時(shí)間為MondaytoFriday8:30a.m.

to8p.m.,符合周二下午六點(diǎn)有空的條件。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后一段Comfortableshoesandclothesthatyoudon'tmindgettingdirty

areamust.可以推斷出，摘蘋(píng)果時(shí)可能會(huì)弄臟衣服。故選A。

B

Morethan2,000yearsago,whenthelastshovelful（一鏟）ofdirtfellonthe

TarracottaWarriors,itwasthoughtthattheywouldneverseethesunlightagainand

wouldspendtherestoftheir“l(fā)ives“guardingandprotectingthefirstChinese

emperor,Qinshihuang,whodiedin210BC.

Butthingsgotbetterofftheseclaysoldiers.Eversincetheyweredisccvered

inXi'anin1974,byagxoupuffainieiis;they,vebeenctbleto?eeIliebigger

world-travelingfromonemuseumtothenext.

TheyarcnowondisplayinNewYorkatDiscoveryTimesSquare,reportedtheNew

YorkTimes.

However,thestorydoesn,tendhere.Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofar

areestimatedtobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.Moreover,scientistshavenTt

yetdaredtotouchthecentraltomb,whichisbelievedtocontainthebodycfthe

emperorhimself.

wPartlyit'soutofrespectfortheelders,explainedKristinRomey,

consultantfortheexhibition."Buttheyalsorealizethatnobodyintheworldright

nowhasthetechnologytoproperlygoinandexcavate（挖掘）it.”

Thisistrue.Accordingtoancientwritings,theemperorJstombiscircledby

riversofliquidmercury（水銀）whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebedyin

goodcondition.Studiesofthesoi1aroundthetombalsofoundalargeamountofmercury.

Thismakesexploringthetombverydangerous.

Theotherreasonthatscientistshavebeenhesitatingisthattheyareafraid

ofthedamagetheymightcausebyopeningthetomb.

uWhenwebeganexcavating'thesoldiers’,theminutetheywereexposedtoair

andsunlight,thepigment（顏料）justflakedoff（剝落），"RomeytoldtheFoxNews.

Buthebelievesthatthesolutionwillcomewhenscienceadvances.Perhapsavisual

robotcanbesentintothetombfirsttoinvestigateandhelpfigureoutthebest

waytoprotectit.

Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainst

thedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.Archaeology,ultimately（最終），isa

destructivescience,“Romeysaid."Youhavetodestroystuffinordertolearnabout

it.”

4.Whatisthepointofthearticle?

A.Totel1aboutthemysteriesofQinshihuang*stomb.

B.Toanalyzewhyarchaeologyisadestructivescience.

C.ToexplaintherisksoffurtherexcavatingQinshihuang,stomb.

D.TointroduceIlieTerrduollaWairiuryexliibiliuninNewYuik.

5.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?

A.Thedecisionwhethertoopenthetombornotislikelytobeinfluencedbythe

paceoftechnologicalprogress.

B.Itisestimatedthatabout10000claysoldierswereburiedwithQinshihuangin

hisgrave.

C.ThehighlypoisonousmercurywasusedbyQinshihuangtokeepawaythosewhoattempt

todestroyhistomb.

D.Scientistswon,texcavateQinshihuangTstombuntiltheythinkofagoodwayto

preservethebodyoftheemperor.

6.Theunderlinedword“investigate“inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobably

means.

A.settledownB.arrange

C.takeoverD.explore

7.Whatshouldscientistsandhistorianspayattentiontointheirworkacccrding

tothearticle?

A.Theyshouldrespecttheancientworldduringtheirwork.

B.Theyshouldbalancethevalueanddamagesoftheirwork.

C.Theyshouldalwaystaketheirownsafetyintoconsideration.

D.Theyshouldhaveacontinuousdesiretoknownewthings.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，秦始皇中的兵馬俑現(xiàn)在正在紐約的

探索時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)展出，到目前為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的大約2000名兵馬俑士兵估計(jì)只占總數(shù)的四分之一。但

是由于受到如今技術(shù)條件的限制，人們現(xiàn)在還無(wú)法進(jìn)入和挖掘秦始皇陵。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是秦始皇陵至今仍未被挖掘的原因以及這其中的

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)所在。由此可知，文章的目的是解釋進(jìn)一步挖掘秦始皇陵墓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Buttheyalsorealizethatnobodyintheworldrightnowhas

thelechuologyloproperlygoinandexcavateiL可知但他們也意識(shí)到,目前世界上還

沒(méi)有人有足夠的技術(shù)進(jìn)入并挖掘它。由此可推知，是否打開(kāi)古墓的決定可能會(huì)受到技大進(jìn)步

速度的影響。故選A。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合后文andhelpfigureoutthebestwaytoprotectit可知派機(jī)器人進(jìn)

入墳?zāi)沟淖饔镁褪谴婵茖W(xué)家調(diào)查和幫助科學(xué)家找出保護(hù)陵墓的最好辦法。故investigate

在這里的意思是“調(diào)查，研尢"，故選D。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheir

desiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.可知最后,科學(xué)家和歷

史學(xué)家必須權(quán)衡他們的求知欲和他們的挖掘可能造成的破壞。由此可知，科學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家

在他們的工作中應(yīng)該注意平衡他們工作的價(jià)值和破壞。故選Bo

C

GoldisoneoftherarestmaterialsonEarthandhasalwaysbeenconsidereda

valuableandpreciousresource.Il'sverylikelythatsomeoneinyourfamilyowns

somethingmadeofgold,especiallysinceChinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestbuyers

ofgoldjewellery.It*seveninoursmartphones-theycontainpartsmadefronthis

expensivematerial.

Butwheredoesthisoeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.

ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldtowitness

gravitationalwaves（弓I力波）causedbythecollisionofneutron（中子）stars,reported

XinhuaNewsAgency.

ThesightwaswitnessedatChina*sKunlunAntarcticStationattheSouthPole,

andInsight,China*sfirstX-rayastronomicalsatellite,alsocontributedtothe

discovery.

Althoughcollisionsofblackholeshavebeenrecordedbefore,thiswasthefirst

timethattwoneutronstarswereknowntohavecollided.It'sbelievedthatsuch

col1isionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofprecious

metalssuchasgoldandsilver.

“Thecollisionofneutronstarsislikeaverylargegoldfactoryinthe

universe,“JinZliipi[ig?aresearcheralIliePuipieMounlciinObseivaloiyoftheChinese

AcademyofSciences,toldXinhua.

Accordingtoanarticlepublishedbyspace,con,scientistshavelongbelieved

goldandothermaterialsarecreatedinthisway,butitwasn'tunti1therecent

collisionthattheirtheorywasconfirmed.

“Theoriginofthereallyheaviestchemicalelementsintheuniversehadconfused

thescientificcommunityforquitealongtime,“Hans-ThomasJanka,asenicr

scientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforAstrophysicsinGermany,saidinanews

release."Now,wehavethefirstobservationalproofforneutronstarmergers（合

并）assources.”

Indeed,therecentlyobservedcollisionisthoughttohaveproducedanamount

ofgoldthatwouldweiga10timesmorethanEarth,accordingtoNewScientist

Don*texpecttobeshoweredingoldanytimesoon,however.Thecollisionactually

tookplace130mi11ionyearsago,takingal1thattimefortheevent,slighttoreach

Earth.

Butatleastifyouwanttoseeapieceofspaceupclose,allyouhavetodo

istolookattheringonyourmom'sfinger-orthesmartphoneinyourpocket.

8.What'stheauthor，spurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Toemphasizetherarenessofgold.

B.Tolistsomeusesofgoldindailylife.

C.Toexplainthereasonsforthepopularityofgold.

D.Tointerestreadersaboutthesourceofgold.

9.WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?

A.Thecreationofblacxholes.

B.Thedeathofthestars.

C.Thedisappearanceofgravitationalwaves.

D.Thecreationofgold.

10.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.China*sKunlunAntarcticStationdoesresearchintogold.

B.Collisionsbetweent'.voneutronstarsresultingold

C.CollisionsuonliibuletoIlieditsuoveiy.

D.Goldisconsideredavaluableandpreciousrescource.

11.Whatcanwclearnfromthearticle?

A.Theamountofgoldproducedbythecollisionwasverysmall.

B.Thecollisionwasthelargestreportedinhistory.

C.Chinaplayedabigroleinthenewdiscovery.

1）.Thecollisiontookplace130yearsago.

【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是科普說(shuō)明文。黃金是地球上最稀有的物質(zhì)之一，一直被認(rèn)為是一種寶貴的資源。但是

這種美麗的金屬究竟是從哪里來(lái)的呢?答案是：外層空間。

【8題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者介紹黃金這種金屬?gòu)V受歡迎，中國(guó)更是黃金首飾的購(gòu)買(mǎi)

大國(guó)，智能手機(jī)中含有由這種昂貴材料制成的部件,第二段wheredoesthisbeautifulmetal

actuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.用問(wèn)答方式提出話題，從而引出全文,故

可知，前兩段的作用是引起讀者興趣，選D。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解撅。根據(jù)It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,

andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.可知，這樣的

碰撞會(huì)導(dǎo)致巨大的能量爆炸，甚至導(dǎo)致黃金和白銀等貴金屬的產(chǎn)生。故選

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章主要敘述了中國(guó)科學(xué)家首次發(fā)現(xiàn)中子星碰撞產(chǎn)生了引力波，這種碰撞能產(chǎn)

生巨大能量甚至能形成黃金和白銀等貴金屬，故選B。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldto

witnessgravitationalwaves…和andInsight,China'sfirstX-rayastroncmical

satellite,alsocontribjtedtothediscovery.可知,中國(guó)科學(xué)家首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了中子星碰撞

產(chǎn)生引力波，中國(guó)第一顆x射線天文衛(wèi)星Insight也為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選C,

【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：

本題目涉及多道細(xì)W理解題，細(xì)在理解題大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、

過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類(lèi)

型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一

篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類(lèi)圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類(lèi)題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題,

然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析

對(duì)比，找出答案。正確選項(xiàng)雖然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改寫(xiě)，意思不變。

例如本題第2小題，Whatwou1dthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?

由題干"thecollisionofneutronstarsleadto…”和MaccordingtoXinhua”，可以

鎖定原文第五段，根據(jù)It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsof

energy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.可知，

這樣的碰撞會(huì)導(dǎo)致巨大的能量爆炸，其至導(dǎo)致黃金和白銀等貴金屬的產(chǎn)生，故選D。做題時(shí)結(jié)

合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜

測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

D

Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunning

downyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That*swhatmostpeopleinChina

feltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere（半球）sawhigh

temperaturesinJuly.

TheArcticCirclewasnoexception（例外）.TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,

whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.

Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.

TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,

accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewhole

worldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.

Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect（極地放大效應(yīng)）.

ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.Acccrding

toNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.

NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2C40.

Thishasputsome.Arcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthe

beaiisliveonhasshrunk（縮?。瑃heToiontoSlctiiepoxled.

Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sea

levelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Some

countries,suchasTuvalu（圖瓦魯）intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives（馬爾代

夫）intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.

12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.

B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.

C.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.

D.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.

B.Theresultofglobalwarming.

C.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.

D.Gettingwarmerintheworld.

14.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?

A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.

B.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.

C.Sealevelsriseintnelongterm.

D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HeathitsArctic.

B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.

C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.

D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.

【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。北極圈的溫度升高，而這主要是受全球變曖的影響。溫度的上升會(huì)導(dǎo)致

冰川的融化，冰川的融化會(huì)影響動(dòng)物如北極熊的生存以及從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫二段TeiuperaLuresinIliecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArctic

Circle,reachedarecordhighof32°C,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthere

arcusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.可知Norilsk（諾里爾斯克）的溫度達(dá)到

了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的32℃。而這生這個(gè)時(shí)候的溫度通常只有10℃,,也就是Norilsk的溫度過(guò)去比這

個(gè)夏天（的溫度）低。故送D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarming

twiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect.

可知當(dāng)整個(gè)世界變暖時(shí)，北極圈變暖的速度是地球其他地方的兩倍。這就叫極地放大效應(yīng)。

根據(jù)上下文，可知this指的就是北極圈變暖速度更快這件事，故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.

可知從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，融化的冰也可能導(dǎo)致海平面上升。所以北極冰層的融化可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面

上升。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要講了北極圈的溫度升高以及會(huì)帶又的影響：溫度的上升會(huì)導(dǎo)致冰川的

融化，冰川的融化會(huì)影響動(dòng)物如北極熊的生存以及從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題。每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給對(duì)話后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。備選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Themethodsofpracticingeconomy（實(shí)行節(jié)儉）areverysimple.16Thatis

thefirstrule.Apartshouldalwaysbesetapartforthefuture.Thepersonwhospends

morethanheearns,isafool.

Thenextruleistopaynecessarymoney.17Thepersonwhospendsmore

thanheearnstendstogetcheated;andifheoftendoesso,hewilleasi1yget

dishonest.

Anothermethodofeconomyis,tokeeparegularaccountofallthatyouearn.

Anorderlymanwillknowbeforehandwhatherequires,andwi11beprovidedwiththe

necessarymeansforgettingit.Thushisbudgetwillbebakinced.18

Itisdifficulttofixthelimitsofeconomy.Baconsaysthatifamanwouldlive

wellwiLliinhisiiicome,lieuughlnotluspendmoieLhanonehalf,andstivetherest.

Thisisperhapstooexact.Hehimselfdidn'tfollowhisownadvice.Thatdepends

oncircumstances.

Whereverthereisalargefamily,themoremoneythatisputtoonesideandsaved,

thebetter.Economyisnecessarytotherich,aswellastothecomparativelypoor

man.19Ifhespendsallthatheearns,hecanhelpnobody.Hecannotprcperly

educatehischildren,norputtheminthewayofstartingfairlyinthebusinessof

life?

Savedmoney,howeverlittle,willservetodryupmanyatear;willavoidmany

sorrowsandheartburnings,whichotherwisemightdamageus.20

A.tiewillnotspendmoneyashelikes.

B.Withouteconomy,amancannotbegenerous.

C.Spendlessthanyouearn.

D.Neverrunintodebt.

E.Youcannotexpectanyonehelpyoueconomically.

F.Andhisexpensewillbekeptwithinhisincome.

G.Bydoingthis,apersonwalkswithalighterstep-hisheartbeatsmorecheerily.

【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.G

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些節(jié)約錢(qián)的方法和節(jié)約的重要性。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后文Apartshouldalwaysbesetapartforthefuture.Thepersonwhospendsmore

thanheearns,isafool.可知應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)把一部分留給未來(lái)?；ǖ谋葤甑亩嗟娜耸巧倒?。由

此可知，本句是在建議花的錢(qián)要比賺的錢(qián)少，這樣才能留?部分給未來(lái)使用。故C選項(xiàng)“花

的比賺的少”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選配

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Thenextruleistopaynecessarymoney.可知下一條規(guī)則是支付必要的錢(qián)。由

此可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明，只花必要的錢(qián)，不超支就不欠債，也不容易受騙。故D選項(xiàng)“永

遠(yuǎn)不要欠債”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Thushisbudgetwillbe根landed.可知因此,他的預(yù)算將是平衡的。由此可知,

本句承接上文說(shuō)明預(yù)算平衡意味著開(kāi)支在一個(gè)人的收入之內(nèi)。故F選項(xiàng)“他的開(kāi)支將控制在

收入之內(nèi)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文【「hespendsal1thatheearns,hecanhepnobody.可知如果他把所有的錢(qián)都

花光了，他就幫不了任何人。由此可知，一個(gè)人只有節(jié)約花費(fèi)才能有余力幫助其他人，才會(huì)

慷慨起來(lái)。故B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有節(jié)約，一個(gè)人就不會(huì)慷慨”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選8。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Savedmoney,howeverlittle,willservetodryupmanyatear;willavoid

manysorrowsandheartburnings,whichotherwisenightdamageus.可知省下的錢(qián)，無(wú)

論多么少，都能擦干許多眼淚：避免許多悲傷和心碎，否則可能會(huì)傷害我們。由此可知，本

句承接上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明節(jié)約帶來(lái)的好處，通過(guò)節(jié)約可以讓一個(gè)人沒(méi)有負(fù)債，從而走得更輕松，

心臟跳動(dòng)得更愉快。故G選項(xiàng)”通過(guò)這樣做，一個(gè)人走路的步伐更輕，他的心臟跳動(dòng)更愉快”

符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從后面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。

Atagathering,we.verealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoircnts.

ItcamearoundtoFrank.

Frankbegantotel1usofhischildhood."I21inSanPedro.MyDad

wasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butit

was22makingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntil

hecaughtenoughto23thefamily.”

Helookedatusandsaid,"I24youcouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasa

bigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasfor

the25.Whenyougotclosetohim,he26liketheocean.Hewould

wearhisoldcoatandhisoveralls.Nomatterhowmuchmymother27them,

theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish.”

Frank*svoicedroppedabit."Whentheweatherwasbadhewould28me

toschool.Heheldthisoldtiuckllicilwasolderihaijhewas.Ashewoulddrivetowciid

theschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingto29.He

would30rightinfrontoftheschoolgate,anditsecmodlikeeverybody

wouldbe31aroundandwatching.Thenhewould32overandgiveme

abigkissonthecheekandtel1metobeagoodboy.11wasso33forme.

Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!”

He34andt.ienwenton,“1rememberthedaywhen1said‘No'"

ItwasthefirsttineIhadevertalkedtohimthat35andhehadthis

surprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,“Dad,I'mtoo36foragoodbyekiss.”

MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihad

neverseenhim37

Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）."You'reright,*hesaid."You

arcabigboy....aman.Iwon*tkissyouanymore.”

Frankgotasadlookonhisface,andthetearsbeganto38inhiseyes,

ashespoke."Ilwasn,tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercametack.〃

TearswererunningdownFrank,scheeks.Hespokeagain."Guys,youdon'tknowwhat

Iwould39tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek....tofeel

hisrougholdface...tosmelltheoceanonhim...tofeelh