2020年高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）（含解析版）

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷I）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

版本一（適用地區(qū)：河南、山西）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案Co

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.

2.WhatwillTomdonext?

A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.

3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Workingonapaper.

B.Tidyinguptheoffice.

C.Organizingaparty.

4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?

A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.AttheendofAugust.

5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?

A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?

A.Tosaythathe'llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.

7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?

A.At6:0()pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At8:0()pm.

聽卜.而一段較長對(duì)話，回答以卜小題1:

8.WhydoesCaihywanttoquitherjob?

A.She'lljoinanotherfimi.

B.She'llninherownbusiness.

C.She'sfedupwithit.

9.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardsCathy'sdecision?

A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.

10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?

A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題C

11Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?

A.Greatlyencouraged.

B.Abildissatisfied.

C.Teniblydisappointed.

12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?

A.Patience.

B.Luck.

C.Dftterminatinn.

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.

B.Holdingapressconference.

C.Hostingaceremony.

聽下而一段較長對(duì)話，回答以卜小題C

14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?

A.Arestaurant.

B.Alaundry.

C.Agrocerystore.

15.Whichisincludedintherent?

A.Electricity.

B.TheInternet.

C.SatelliteTV.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?

A.Itsquitelarge.

B.It'swellfurnished.

C.Ifsworththemoney.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題

17.WhereisJefffrom?

A.Liverpool.

B.Covenlry.

C.Newcastle.

18.Wheredoyoungmengo(owatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?

A.Pubs.

B.Stadiums.

C.Friends,homes.

19.WhydocsJeffhavetopicka(camtosupport?

A.Toavoidbeingbothered.

B.Toopenaconversation.

C.Toenrnrespectfromothers.

20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?

A.England'smomentofsuccess.

B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.

C.England'sall-timefavouritesport.

版本二（適應(yīng)地區(qū)：湖北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，湖南，廣

東及全國n、in卷地區(qū)）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.I8.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

I.Wheredoes(heconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.IDasupcniiarkci.B.Indiepostufficc.C.In(liestreet.

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Helookatest.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.

4,Whcnwilltheflightarrive?

A.Ai18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

5.Howcan(hemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題c

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill'sparents.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題C

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They,venevermetbefore.

聽下而一段較長對(duì)話，回答以卜.小題1:

10Whatkindofcameradoes(hemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

11.V/hichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題C

WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

聽下而一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticket

infonnation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeof

connectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbussenices.

Lostproperly佚物招領(lǐng)）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.

ThelostproperlyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmancislocaied（位于）a〔RomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.

AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.

ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable,Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auor

callTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains（outbound）

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?

A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.coni.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.A.tandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.

B

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcome

familiarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.But

booksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthatswhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It's

true,theolder1get,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowand

whatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheir

ownweight.

TherearethreehooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEniestHenmingway'sA

MoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人

陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFinn,

herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTwilight:

SelectedPoems,becausepoetryr.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattach

tothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighest

currencyareadercanpaythem.Thebesthooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it,syou

thathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.Itsawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.Itsasubstitutefordrinkingwithafiiend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?

A.Itsabriefaccountofatrip.

B.ItsaboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

C.Itsarecordofahistoricevent.

D.ItsaboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt

B.Reward.

C.Allowance.

D.Facevalue.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.H?lovespoetry.

B.He'saneditor.

C.He,sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

c

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer

injuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe

50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethatarace

walker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremaininconlacl（接觸）withthegroundalall

times.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,an

assisiantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkers

movingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories（卡M各里］perhour,whichisapproximatelytwice

asmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ornore

caloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoss,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoher

research,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonot

leavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithnilining,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamong

racewalkers.Butthesport,sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewitha

histoiyofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport,infact,anyonewishingtotiyracewalking

shouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It'slesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.Itslesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

30.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts'opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Daingregularexercises.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

D

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshave

foundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecity

experiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaceswere

decoratedwithhouseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetzkenitastepfurtherchangingtheactual

compositionofplantsinordertogettheirtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathave

sensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsin

groundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseevery

day,"explainedMichaelStrano,aprolessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(發(fā)光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.

Strano'steam(bundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-lhousandthof

theanounlneeded(oreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsor

eventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnology（hatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesina

one-offtreatment（hatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarcalsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"

switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposediodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremoved

fromthepowersource（電源）-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotof

energyislostduringtransmission^^）.

Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.

B.Abigiiillincrimerates.

C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.

D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.

33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?

A.Todetectplants'lackofwater

B.Tochangecompositionsofplants

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.

D.Totestchemicalsinplants.

34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.

B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.

C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.

D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?

B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?

D.Fbwareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36

Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enoughWhydoyoufollowthem?Areyou

hopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Know（hatyourlifeisyour

own;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenasharr.edofourshortcomings,ourmistakes

andourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Raiherthangettingcaughtupinhowyou

couldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心、）response?”Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.

But,Itriedmybest."

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrength

beforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyou

gotoutofbedtoday.39

?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowords

whyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turnto

apageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Slopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

GWhendoesthecomparisongamestart?

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepitellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjusta

window.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they,llwanttogooutside43.ItwilldriveIK

crazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit's45awindowhaskeptthemfrom

46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey,ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownabout

windowsisa48.1wonderif49shouldalwaystelithetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveavery

strong5]thattheliewe'r?tellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsand

doorshave53mclaphorical（比喻）meanings.Vmtellingthemtheycan'iopenwhattheyabsolutely

knowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycome（oametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunily（機(jī)會(huì)）ofsome

sort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,“

Whaiifitisn'tadoor?"Thalis,"Whatifitisn'ta57opportunity?"

Maybeit,sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust

59repeatedlyhavingtosay."No.Wccan'tgooutsidenow,"Thenwhentheycometootherdooisin

lifb,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't60toopenthemandwalkthrough.

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof

56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

57.A.realB.TypicalC.similarD.limited

58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret

59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的止確形式。

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountryiolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'c-4

probe(探測(cè)器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61(touch)downlastweekinthe

SouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon's

bodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemoonina

spot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64

(in(eresiing)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso65thefamiliarnearside.

ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouth

Pole-Aitkenbasin,"Thisreallyexcitesscientists."CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"because

it67(mean)wehavethechanceioobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct)"Data

aboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecide

whether70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉o

修改在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第II處起)不計(jì)分。

TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughlitmusttobe

easytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.NextI

broketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthe

stove,Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesand(hebeateneggsintopantogether."

Notdialway,"mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

72.你校F在組織英語作文比賽.請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題,寫一篇短文參賽,內(nèi)容包括：

I.人物簡介：

2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2,短文題目和首句已為你寫好。

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷I）

英語

參考答案與試眶解析

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

版本一（適用地區(qū)：河南、山西）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.

【答案】B

2.WhatwillTomdonext?

A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.

【答案】C

3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Workingonapaper.

B.Tidyinguptheoffice.

C.Organizingaparty.

【答案】C

4.WhenwillHenr）fstarthisvacation?

A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.AttheendofAugust.

【答案】A

5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?

A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.

【答案】B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題c

6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?

A.Tosaythathe'llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.

7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?

A.At6:00pm.B.Al6:45pm.C.Al8:00pm.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】本題聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題，

8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?

A.SheUljoinanotherfirm.

B.She'llrunherownbusiness.

C.She'sfedupwithit.

9.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardsCathy'sdecision?

A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.

10.WhaimightCathydoforthepresentcompany?

A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題,

11.Howdidthemanlee!abouthisperfonnancetoday?

A.Greatlyencouraged.

B.Abitdissatisfied.

C.Terriblydisappointed.

12.Whatdid(hemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?

A.Patience.

B.Luck.

C.Determ