2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4StageandscreenSectionⅡUsinglanguage課時作業(yè)外研版必修第二冊

PAGE1-課時作業(yè)11Unit4SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1．[2024·天津卷]Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely(extreme)grateful.2．[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]Thesekidsaresoabsorbed(absorb)intheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.3．[2024·天津卷]Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutely(absolute)nothing!4．[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]And,evenifIweren'texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealing(appeal)enoughtome.5．[2024·天津卷]Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitely(definite)becriticised.6．[2015·湖北卷]Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangement(arrange)．7．[2024·江蘇卷]Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghas_been(be)biggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%.8．[2024·全國卷Ⅱ]Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.9．[2015·天津卷]—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—Forgetit,butdon'tdothatagain!10．[2024·全國卷Ⅱ]Youwillsurelyneedto_overcome(overcome)somedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Ⅱ.用括號中動詞的適當形式填空1．[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowing(allow)evenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.2．[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saying(say)thatIhadatalentforfootball.3．[2024·浙江11月卷]Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,making(make)onefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce...4．[2024·全國卷Ⅱ]ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,staying(stay)untillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.5．[2024·浙江11月卷]Rural(農村的)schoolingwasdividedintosummerandwinterterms,leaving(leave)kidsfreetohelpwiththefarmworkinthespringplantingandfallharvestseasons.6．[2024·全國卷Ⅱ]Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusing(use)aninterestingmethod.7．[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]SarahwastoldthatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearning(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyear.8．[2024·浙江卷]Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeing(see)itasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.9．[2024·浙江卷]Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallenging(challenge)task.10．[2024·浙江卷]Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunning(run)fromthehouse.11．[2024·天津卷]Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing(allow)morepatientstobetreated.12．[2015·湖南卷]Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,wondering(wonder)whethertostayorleave.Ⅲ.閱讀理解[2024·河北張家口一中高一教學質量檢測]Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepression(抑郁)attheageof14,afterbeingbulliedatschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.IwassoeagertofindasolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedalmosteverything:mood-changingmedication(藥物),specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn'tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Ididn'trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn'thappenrightaway,however.Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway，myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingsagain.Ididn'twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgaveup.That'swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There'snotimetobesad;theworldisamazing！”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.It'sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI'veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I'venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuck_withfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I'vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者經驗了焦慮和抑郁，各種治療方法都不奏效，有一天作者在一本雜志上看到狗可以幫助人們緩解焦慮和抑郁，所以作者買了一只柯基犬。經過和狗一段時間的相處，作者的抑郁癥狀有了很大緩解。作者學會了如何管理自己的心情。1．Whichcannotdescribetheauthorbeforeshegotacorgi?A．Anxious.B．Depressed.C．Hopeful.D．Fearful.答案與解析：C'細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbulliedatschoolforyears.”可知，在學校里被欺壓了很多年之后，作者在14歲的時候第一次起先經驗焦慮和抑郁。所以在買柯基犬前，作者是焦慮的、抑郁的、膽怯 的。只有C選項hopeful“有希望的”不能夠描寫作者在買柯基犬前的狀態(tài)，故C選項正確。2．Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A．Shereadaboutitinanarticlebychance.B．Sheknewitfromherdoctors.C．Sheknewitafterhavingadog.D．Sheknewitfromherfriend.答案與解析：A'細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.(但有一天下午，我的目光落在了我正在讀的一本雜志的一篇文章上，這是一篇關于狗如何幫助人們緩解焦慮和抑郁的文章)”可知，作者是偶然讀到了一篇關于養(yǎng)狗可能有助于緩解焦慮和抑郁的文章，故A選項正確。3.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“stuckwith”inthelastparagraph?A．Pleasedwith.B．Unabletomove.C．Unabletogetridof.D．Freeof.答案與解析：C'詞義揣測題。由最終一段的“I'venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.(我沒有哭著入睡，也沒有成天沉醉在恐驚和懊悔中)”可知，stuckwith在意思上與unabletogetridof“無法擺脫”最接近，故C選項正確。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DogsAreOurBestFriendsB．PetDogsCanBeaGoodCureC．HowtoOvercomeDepressionD．GettingRidofDepressionIsaPieceofCake答案與解析：B'主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文敘述了作者經驗了焦慮和抑郁，她在雜志上看到一篇關于狗可以幫助人們緩解焦慮和抑郁的文章，所以作者買了一只柯基犬。經過一段時間的相處，作者抑郁的癥狀有了很大的緩解。所以短文主要談論寵物狗可以治療焦慮和抑郁，故B選項正確。Ⅳ.完形填空AfterlosingmydogCassie,mybestfriendof11years,Ifeltincrediblylost,Itwaslikegettingmyarmcutoff,likepartofmewas__1__.OnedaywhilesurfingontheInternet,Ityped“Cassie”and“dog”intothesearchbar,just__2__interest.Iclickedonafewwebsitesandhadalookatthe__3__dogsalsocalledCassie.I__4__onesiteforpetadoptionbasedintheUSwithasuccessstoryaboutaCassie,whohadbeen__5__.Thenewownershadsentpicturesofherinhernewhometothewebsite,TheamazingthingwasthattheirCassiecouldhavepassedasatwinformine—the__6__werestriking.Isentane-mailtothewomanwhoranthewebsite,alongwitha__7__ofmydog.Ididn't__8__tohearanythingback,__9__Ithoughttheywerefarawayandprobablybusy,evenifthepetrefugestillexisted,asthe__10__withCassieonitwasfromfouryearsago.Buttheowneroftherefugesentmebackalovely__11__sayingshewassorryformyloss,andagreedthatitwasanamazingcoincidence(巧合)thatthetwodogslookedsosimilarandhadthesame__12__.ShetoldmethatCassiewas__13__withthesameowners,andhadbeenbroughtbacktothe__14__andadoptedbyanothercouple.Afewdayslater,I__15__anothere-mail,thistimefromthecouplenow__16__theAmericanCassie—theladyfromtherefugehad__17__mye-mailtothem.Thecouplehad__18__somerecentphotosoftheirCassie,sayinghowgladtheyweretohaveher.Theythenpassedontheir__19__andwishedmewell.IwassopleasedthattheAmericanCassiehadfoundalovelynewhome.Itwasalsosoheartwarmingthatpeopleontheothersideoftheworldwouldtakethetimetosendtheirgoodwishestoa__20__.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者丟失了自己心愛的小狗，在上網的時候，無意中發(fā)覺了與自己的小狗特征、名字一樣的小狗，它被一對夫婦收養(yǎng)，現在很好，那對夫婦發(fā)郵件表示對作者的憐憫，并祝愿作者。1．A.losingB．missingC．amazedD．shocked答案與解析：B'作者形容丟掉自己心愛的狗就像丟掉了自己身體的某一部分。sth.belost＝sth.bemissing，意為“……丟了”。amazed“驚異的”和shocked“感到震驚的”都不符合語境。2．A.outofB．ofC．beyondD．in答案與解析：A'出于愛好，“我”搜尋了“凱西”和“狗”。outofinterest意為“出于愛好”，是固定搭配。3．A.sameB．loyalC．variousD．valuable答案與解析：C“我”看了叫作凱西的各種各樣的狗。因為是在網上搜到的，所以種類很多。same相同的；loyal忠誠的；various各種各樣的；valuable寶貴的。4．A.caredforB．lookedupC．referredtoD．cameacross答案與解析：D'作者在上網，是無意中遇見(comeacross)美國一家寵物收容所的。carefor照看，喜愛；lookup向上看；referto提及，涉及；comeacross偶然遇見。5．A.hurtB．soldC．adoptedD．exchanged答案與解析：C'前面提到收養(yǎng)寵物的地方，這里指“凱西被收養(yǎng)(adopted)”。6．A.acquaintanceB．differencesC．similaritiesD．appearance答案與解析：C'句意：令人驚異的是他們的凱西和我的凱西像雙胞胎，相像得讓人驚訝。acquaintance熟人；difference不同；similarity相同點；appearance外表。7．A.pictureB．twinC．friendD．character答案與解析：A'“我”給管理網站的那位女士發(fā)了一封電子郵件，附著一張我的狗的照片。apictureofmydog意為“我的狗的照片”。8．A.wantB．decideC．likeD．expect答案與解析：D'“我”沒有期望收到回復。want想；decide確定；like喜愛；expect希望，期望。9．A.beforeB．becauseC．whenD．until答案與解析：B'第8空所在句是結果，下面陳述緣由，故用because(由于，因為)。10．A.pageB．newspaperC．articleD．report答案與解析：A'這個網頁是四年前的。page在這里指“網頁”。11．A.bookB．letterC．e-mailD．telephone答案與解析：C'因為上文提到作者發(fā)電子郵件，所以這里是發(fā)回來的郵件。由文中的sentmeback可知不是書(book)、信(letter)和電話(telephone)。12．A.nameB．colorC．sizeD．height答案與解析：A'由上文可知兩只狗都叫Cassie，即名字相同。13．A.onceagainB．nolongerC．actuallyD．regularly答案與解析：B'由下文的“hadbeenbroughtbacktotherefugeandadoptedbyanothercouple”可知，這只狗不再由之前的主子收養(yǎng)。nolonger意為“不再”，符合題意。14．A.homeB．schoolC．refugeD．hospital答案與解析：C'由下文的adoptedbyanothercouple可知，這只狗被帶回收容所，并由另一對夫婦收養(yǎng)了。refuge意為“收容所”。15．A.sentB．wroteC．acceptedD．received答案與解析：D'幾天后，“我”又收到了一封郵件。send發(fā)送；write寫；accept接受；receive收到。16．A.lookingafterB．takingcareC．caringaboutD．lookingfor答案與解析：A'這次的郵件來自現在正照料美國的凱西的夫婦。lookafter照料；takecare當心；careabout擔憂，在乎；lookfor找尋。17．A.turnedB．forwardedC．explainedD．introduced答案與解析：B'是收容所的那位女士把“我”的郵件轉發(fā)(forward)的。turn意為“轉變”；forward是及物動詞，意思是“轉遞”；explain意為“說明”；introduce意為“介紹”。18．A.leftB．takenC．collectedD．attached答案與解析：D'這對夫婦還附上了凱西最近的照片，說他們很興奮能擁有凱西。attach意為“把……粘貼；附上”，符合語境。19．A.doubtB．evidenceC．sympathyD．trial答案與解析：C'他們對“我”表示憐憫(sympathy)，因為“我”丟了自己心愛的小狗。20．A.strangerB．friendC．dogD．student答案與解析：A'作者對于收養(yǎng)狗的夫婦來說是生疏的，所以用stranger(生疏人)。Ⅴ.語法填空[2024·河北邯鄲一中高一期末]PekingOpera1.________(consider)asanationaltreasureinChina,which2.________(date)backtoover200yearsago.TheearlyQingDynastysawthegreat3.________(develop)ofthisopera.QianlongemperorintheQingDynastyhad4.________interestinthelocalopera.5.________(celebrate)hiseightiethbirthday,heaskedoperatroupes(戲班)6.________differentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing,sothefourbigHuibanOperaTroupesenteredthecapital.7.________(gradual),theycombinedwiththeKunquOpera,YiyangOpera,Hanju