2025屆高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（北師大版）：必修第一冊　UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES（學(xué)生版）

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．secondaryadj.中等教育；中級的；次要的2．previousadj.以前的，先前的3．dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的4．competencen．能力，勝任5．chaptern．一段時期；章節(jié)6．a(chǎn)partmentn．公寓套房7．leisuren．空閑，閑暇，業(yè)余時間8．enginen．引擎9．searchengine搜索引擎10．teenn．少年，十幾歲的孩子adj.青少年的11．laptopn．筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦12．digitaladj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的13．hardwaren．(計(jì)算機(jī))硬件14．livingroom起居室15．median．新聞媒體，大眾傳播媒介(總稱)16．socialmedia社交媒體17．cafén．咖啡館，小餐館18．militaryn．軍隊(duì)，武裝力量19．certificaten．合格證書20．gymn．體育館，健身房21．sliden．幻燈片22．digestionn．消化23．recreationn．娛樂，消遣24．ruraladj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的，田園的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．senioradj.較高的，高級的；年長的2．campusn．校園3．schedulen．日程表，計(jì)劃表4．a(chǎn)m(antemeridiem)午前，上午5．shiftn．(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當(dāng)班時間6．plusadj.有利的，好的prep.加7．a(chǎn)risevi.(問題或困難)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生8．lifestylen．生活方式9．chatvi.&n．閑談，聊天10．surfvi.&vt.沖浪11．surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪，瀏覽因特網(wǎng)12．definitelyadv.確切地，肯定地13．nativen．本地人14．rangen．一系列；范圍15．qualityn．質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)16．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上17．dragvt.拖，拉18．goaln．目標(biāo)，目的19．a(chǎn)imn．目的，意圖vi.力求達(dá)到20．targetn．目標(biāo)21．updatevt.更新22．meanwhileadv.與此同時23．sayingn．格言，諺語24．a(chǎn)headadv.在前面；向前25．downtownadv.向/在城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心區(qū)26．expertn．專家，行家27．frankadj.坦率的，坦誠的28．removevt.移走；去掉29．entirelyadv.完全地，徹底地30．positionn．職位；位置31．a(chǎn)bsolutelyadv.正是，當(dāng)然32．extentn．程度33．thusadv.因此，因而，從而34．tensionn．緊張；焦慮35．functionn．功能vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作36．seekvt.尋求；請求37．featurevt.以……為特色，是……的特征38．typicaladj.平常的，一貫的；典型的39．provincen．省40．sortn．種，類；類型41．supplyn．供應(yīng)，供給42．toughadj.困難的，難辦的43．flashvi.&vt.閃現(xiàn)，閃過n.照相機(jī)閃光燈44．besidesprep.除……之外45．contactn．聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)vt.(寫信，打電話)聯(lián)系(某人)46．charityn．慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體47．junioradj.低年級的48．momentn．某一時刻49．forwardadv.向前；進(jìn)展Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．stressfuladj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→stressn．緊張；壓力；憂慮；強(qiáng)調(diào)v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重→stressedadj.焦慮不安的；重讀的2．challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的→challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)3．differvi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別→differentadj.不同的→differencen．差異；不同4．expectationn．期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期→expectvt.期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期5．confidencen．自信，信心；信賴→confidentadj.自信的6．pressuren．壓力→pressv．壓，按；擠，推；催促，逼迫7．recovervi.恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)→recoveryn．康復(fù)8．injuryn．傷，損害→injurevt.損傷；傷害；使受傷→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的9．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遺憾地→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→fortunen．財富；運(yùn)氣10．voluntaryadj.志愿的；服務(wù)的；自愿的→volunteern．志愿者vi.&vt.自愿；志愿11．variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的→varyv．(使)變化，改變→varietyn．種類；多樣性；變化12．necessityn．必需品→necessaryadj.必需的；必要的→necessarilyadv.必然地；必需地13．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利→inconveniencen．不便14．a(chǎn)ddictn．對……著迷的人→addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addictiveadj.使人上癮的→addictionn．癮；沉溺；嗜好15．distancen．距離，間距→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的16．revisevi.&vt.復(fù)習(xí)→revisionn．復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改17．suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferern．受難者；患者→sufferingn．痛苦；苦難；折磨18．reducevt.減少；降低；縮小→reductionn．減少；降低19．editorn．編輯；主編→editvt.編輯；剪輯→editionn．版本；版次；(報紙、雜志)一份20．organisevt.組織，籌劃→organisedadj.有組織的；有條理的→organisationn．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體→organisern．組織者；安排者21．professionaladj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的→professionn．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professorn．教授22．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)23．inspirevt.鼓勵，激勵→inspiredadj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的；借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→inspirationn．靈感；給人以靈感的人/物24．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請；請求→applicationn．申請；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請人25．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地→eagernessn．渴望，熱切26．independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地，自立地→independentadj.獨(dú)立的→independencen．獨(dú)立27．powern．電，電力；力量→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的28．unstableadj.不穩(wěn)定的→stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；牢固的；穩(wěn)重的→stabilityn．穩(wěn)定(性)；固定(性)29．dustyadj.布滿灰塵的→dustn．灰塵30．muddyadj.泥濘的，多泥的→mudn．泥，泥漿31．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任心的→irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的→responsibilityn．責(zé)任32．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.有吸引力的；好看的，美觀的→attractionn．吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品質(zhì)、人)→attractvt.吸引33．laughtern．笑；笑聲→laughv．發(fā)笑；笑34．contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)→contributevi.&vt.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿→contributorn．捐助人；投稿人35．intendvt.計(jì)劃，打算，想要→intentionn．目的，意圖；打算36．formaladj.正式的，官方的→informaladj.非正式的37．a(chǎn)daptvi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)→adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的→adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本38．presentationn．報告；陳述，說明→presentvt.展示；頒發(fā)，呈遞n.禮物adj.當(dāng)前的；出現(xiàn)39．entertainmentn．娛樂→entertainvt.招待；款待；使快樂；給……娛樂→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainern．表演者；藝人1．crack/kr?k/vi.破裂，裂開crackup捧腹大笑2．colleague/'k?li?ɡ/n.同事3．a(chǎn)cquaintance/?'kweInt?ns/n.相識的人，泛泛之交4．categorize/'k?t?ɡ?raIz/vt.對……進(jìn)行分類5．outlook/'a?tl?k/n.(對生活和世界的)看法，觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度6．a(chǎn)ttribute/?'trIbju?t/vt.把……歸因于……7．upbringing/'?p?brI?I?/n.撫育，養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)8．conform/k?n'f??m/vi.遵守，遵從9．corporation/?k??p?'reI??n/n.大型公司；企業(yè)集團(tuán)10．divorce/d?'v??s/n.離婚11．fragility/fr?'d?Il?ti/n.脆弱，易碎12．dilemma/d?'lem?/n.進(jìn)退兩難的境地，困境Ⅳ.背核心短語1．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之，總的來說2．fromtimetotime有時；偶爾；間或3．a(chǎn)ccordingto按……所說，根據(jù)4．inperson親自5．tendtodosth易于做某事6．getahead取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功7．sufferfrom(身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)8．tobefrank坦白說，坦率地說9．dueto因?yàn)?0．inotherwords換句話說11．graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)12．a(chǎn)llsortsof各種各樣的13．giveup放棄14．dealwith對付，應(yīng)付，處理15．beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)16．a(chǎn)swellas……以及……17．a(chǎn)dapttosth適應(yīng)某事18．a(chǎn)tthemoment此刻，目前，眼下19．lookforwardto(doing)sth期待，盼望Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”．(主語＋be＋表示情緒的adj.＋that從句)我父母擔(dān)心我會成為一個網(wǎng)迷。2．Actually，IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes，especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.(do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)事實(shí)上，我非常清楚有時我需要強(qiáng)迫自己不上網(wǎng)，特別是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活也可以一樣有趣。3．Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)我總是在所有課上專心聽講積極思考，這樣放學(xué)后我就有更多可支配的時間做我感興趣的事。4．Afteralongday，ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom，feelingtired.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)漫長的一天過后，張?zhí)炱v不堪，終于回到了自己的小窩。5．However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.(部分否定)但是，不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢印?．ItisnotsurprisingthatPEisthekids’favouritesubject！(Itisnotsurprisingthat...毫不意外的是……)毫不意外的是體育是孩子們最喜歡的科目！Aftergraduatingfromseniorsecondaryschool，studentslookforwardtoenteringthecampusofcollege,1.____________theywillexperienceanentirelydynamiclifestylethatdiffersfromtheirpreviousstressfulaswellaschallenginghighschooldays.Studentsfromdifferentprovincesspeakvariousdialects，which2.____________(make)itnotconvenientforthemtocommunicate.Actually，manywillhaveatoughtime3.____________(adapt)tolivingindependently.Tobefrank，theytend4.____________(face)manyproblems，suchaswhatnecessitiestobuyandhowtodealwithconflicts.Havingsuffered5.________muchstress，someofthemchoosetocontactprofessionalexpertswiththeaimofseekinghelpandimprovingconfidence.Besides，asisoftenthecase，collegestudentsneedtodecideonhowtospendtheleisuretime.6.____________(absorb)intheirdefinitelycleargoals，somestudentsdon’tchatonlineorsurftheInternet.Theydon’tstaywiththeirlaptopsalldaylongforentertainment.Toliveuptotheirparents’expectations，theystudyhardtoupdatetheirknowledge7.________(eager)，revisewhattheyhavelearnt，participateinawiderangeofattractiveactivities，applytojoinorganisationsandmeanwhile，serveasvolunteerstomake8.____________(contribute)tosociety.Duetotheirefforts，theybecome9.____________________(confident)thanbeforeandhavecompetenceformanypositions.Justasasayinggoes，“Nopain，nogain.”O(jiān)nlybyhardworkcanyougetahead.Allinall，itisthestudentsthemselves10.____________areresponsiblefortheirfuture.Willyouintendtochallengeyourselvesorgiveuptheeffort？It’salluptoyou.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯differvi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別(differentadj.不同的differencen．不同，差異)?differfrom＝bedifferentfrom與……不同?makeadifferenceto對……起作用/產(chǎn)生影響makenodifference不起作用，沒有影響(1)(話題寫作之語言學(xué)習(xí))美式英語和英式英語在許多細(xì)微之處都有差異，但這些差異對溝通沒有影響。AmericanandBritishEnglish________________________________eachotherinmanysmallways，butthedifferences____________________________communication.(2)我激動地脫口而出：“坦白說，是您的鼓勵和幫助對我產(chǎn)生了影響。親愛的老師，任何言語都不足以表達(dá)我衷心的感激之情。”(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Iblurtedoutwithexcitement，“Tobefrank，itisyourencouragementandassistance____________________________________.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude，mydearteacher.”schedulen．日程表，計(jì)劃表vt.安排；預(yù)定?onschedule按時aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime提前?bescheduledtodosth按計(jì)劃要做某事asscheduled按照預(yù)定時間；如期；按照安排(1)我設(shè)法在我搭檔的指導(dǎo)下完成了項(xiàng)目并按時去做報告，因?yàn)榧雍途o張我的心怦怦直跳。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Imanagedtofinishtheprojectwithmypartner’sguidanceandwentforthepresentation________________，myheartpoundingwithexcitementandtension.(2)按照安排，隨著富有挑戰(zhàn)性的高考來臨，您將談?wù)?學(xué)生們)如何復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)以及如何處理壓力。如果您方便的話，請?zhí)崆奥?lián)系我們。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)____________________，youwilltalkaboutthewaysofdealingwithstressaswellasrevisingknowledgepointswiththechallengingcollegeentranceexaminationapproaching.Ifitisconvenientforyou，pleasecontactus________________________.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動介紹)這次主題為中國傳統(tǒng)文化的班會，定于周五下午舉行。(2021·全國甲，書面表達(dá))Theclassmeeting，whosethemeisabouttraditionalChineseculture，________________________.rangen．種類；一系列；范圍v.排列；涉及；(在一定的范圍內(nèi))變動/變化?arangeof一系列……beyond/outofone’srange超出某人的范圍in/withintherangeof在……范圍之內(nèi)?rangefromAtoB＝rangebetweenAandB在A到B之間變化(1)Weweresortofdisappointedtofindthatthepriceofthequalitycamerawas____________ourrange.Inotherwords，wehadtochooseone____________therangeofus.(2)正如你在這個短視頻中所看到的，我們的英語口語俱樂部將組織一系列的活動，從英語演講比賽到詩歌朗誦比賽不等。(2022·天津6月，書面表達(dá))Asyoucanseeintheshortvideoclip，ourSpokenEnglishClubwillorganise________________，__________________________________________.variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的；不同的[varietyn．種類；多樣性；變化varyv．(使)變化；改變]?avarietyof＝varietiesof種種的；各種各樣的?varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varywith隨……變化(1)Actually，theschedulesofourseniorsecondaryschoolvary____________theseason.Inotherwords，eachseasonfeaturesaspecifictimetable.(2)另外，位于我們校圖書館一樓的自習(xí)室配備了各種各樣的設(shè)施，從帶有LED的展示區(qū)域到免費(fèi)的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)不等。(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)Besides，theself-studyroomlocatedonthefirstfloorofourschoollibraryisequippedwith________________________facilities，________________________apresentationareawithaLED____________freeWi-Finetwork.convenientadj.方便的，便利的(convenientlyadv.方便地conveniencen．方便，便利；便利的事物inconvenientadj.不方便的inconveniencen．不方便；麻煩)?Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事很方便。?atone’sconvenience在某人方便時forconvenience為方便起見(1)Duringthedigitalera，itis____________(convenient)forustoworkwithoutalaptoporacomputer.(2)如果對您來說參加下周天的校廣播節(jié)目很方便，您可以將話題聚焦于英語習(xí)語的發(fā)展。如果您能盡早回復(fù)我，我將不勝感激。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)If____________________________________theschoolradioshownextSunday，youcancenterthetopiconthedevelopmentofEnglishidioms.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytome____________________________________.(3)(議論文寫作之外賣的利弊)為了方便起見，很多人更喜歡吃外賣(takeaway)，而不是在家做飯。________________________________________________________________________addictn．對……著迷的人(addictionn．上癮；沉溺；嗜好addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictedadj.上癮的，著迷的)?be/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事?addictionto...……癮(1)ItistypicalofJanetobuylotsofuselessthingsonlineandthus，shewantstoseekwaystoremoveher____________(addict)toit.(2)Astimegoesby，theforeignteensfindtraditionalChinesecultureisso____________(addict)．(3)因?yàn)槌撩杂谏暇W(wǎng)，許多青少年不與周圍的人面對面聊天。(2021·全國乙，書面表達(dá))________________________________________________________________________，manyteenagersdon’tchatwithpeoplearoundthemfacetoface.aimn．目標(biāo)，目的，意圖vt.&vi.力求達(dá)到；瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力；目的在于(aimlessadj.無目的的aimlesslyadv.無目的地)?withtheaimof有……的目的?aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于aimsthatsb/sth用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物aimtodo...旨在做……；力求達(dá)到……beaimedat目的是；旨在(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)Feelingasifhewerethrownintotheworldofsadness，thefrustratedguywalked____________(aimless)oncampus.(2)我寫這封信的目的是為你提供一些關(guān)于如何建設(shè)“綠色北京”的切實(shí)可行的建議。(2023·北京，書面表達(dá))Iamwriting________________________________________________________onhowtobuilda“GreenBeijing”．(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)我抓起一塊石頭，將它瞄準(zhǔn)狼，拼盡全力把石頭扔出去，試圖把狼嚇走。Iseizedastone，__________________andthrewitoutwithallmymight，seekingtoscarethewolfaway.(4)海洋組織應(yīng)組織各種活動，旨在激勵人們?yōu)楹Ｑ蟊Ｗo(hù)作出貢獻(xiàn)。(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))①Theoceanorganisationsshouldorganisevariousactivities，__________________________.(定語從句)②Theoceanorganisationsshouldorganisevariousactivities，__________________________.(分詞短語作狀語)suffervi.&vt.受苦；遭受(痛苦)；經(jīng)歷(sufferingn．痛苦；苦難；折磨sufferern．患病者；受苦者；受難者)sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞(1)Unfortunately，thenumberof____________(suffer)ofmalariaisover200millioneveryyear.(2)我一聽說我的搭檔正患重病，我心急如焚，希望他能快點(diǎn)康復(fù)。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)ThemomentIheardthatmypartner____________________________________，myheartwasburningwithanxiety.Ihopedthathecouldrecoversoon.(3)我的老師感嘆道：“在寫作的過程中，你一定經(jīng)歷過失敗和艱辛。苦難使你的意志更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?！?2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Myteacherexclaimed，“Intheprocessofwriting，you_________________________________.Itis________________________thatmakeyoumorestrong-willed.”applyvt.涂；敷；應(yīng)用vi.申請；請求；適用；專心致志(applicationn．申請；應(yīng)用applicantn．申請人)apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申請某物applyto適用于applysthtosth把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto致力于/集中精力于……(to為介詞)(1)Hewasoneofthe30______________(apply)forthemanager’sposition，andthus，hehadnoconfidenceinhimself.(2)Theoldsaying—“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”—applies____________anyonewhoiseagertogetaheadintheirstudies.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)我正在寫信向您申請你們昨天登廣告的那個職位。如果我被接受，我將集中精力于這項(xiàng)工作。如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。I________________________________________________thatyouadvertisedyesterday.IfIamaccepted，I____________________________.Iwouldappreciateit________________________.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)他取來一些乳霜，小心翼翼地涂在皮膚上，然后急忙去上班了。Hefetchedsomecreams，__________________________________________andrushedtowork.intendvt.計(jì)劃，打算，想要，意指(intentionn．目的；意圖；打算)?intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth(＝intendedtohavedonesth)本打算做某事(但事實(shí)上沒做)?beintendedfor/todosth旨在，預(yù)定……用途；為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的?withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……(1)Atthemomentthegovernmentintends________________________(build)ajuniormiddleschoolwhichisintended____________thedisabledchildrenandmanyparentsofchildrenwithdisabilitiesintendtheirchildren________________(study)here.(2)我的父母本打算買一輛新的卡車，但是沒有足夠的錢來支付它。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)Myparents____________________________________________________________butcouldn’tgetenoughmoneytoaffordit.(3)TheSpokenEnglishClubwassetupwiththe____________(intend)ofsupplyingusstudentswithmorechancestospeakEnglish.(2022·天津6月，書面表達(dá))→TheSpokenEnglishClub，____________________________________________________，wassetup.(用非限制性定語從句改寫；beintendedtodosth)→TheSpokenEnglishClub，_______________________________________________，wassetup.(用過去分詞短語作定語改寫)adaptvi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)vt.改編(adaptationn．改編本；適應(yīng)adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的)adapt(...)to...(使……)適應(yīng)于……adapt(...)from...根據(jù)……改編(寫)……(1)OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell，ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof____________(adapt)—nottoairortofood，buttotheocean.(2020·全國Ⅲ)(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之表達(dá)祝愿)總而言之，我真的希望你能盡快適應(yīng)新學(xué)校并緩解巨大的壓力。Allinall，Idohopethat________________________________________________andeaseyourgreatpressureassoonaspossible.(3)我寫信請求您就我們的英語短劇給予我們幫助，該短劇改編自我們的英語課文。(2020·全國Ⅲ，書面表達(dá))IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay___________________________.allinall總而言之，總的來說afterall畢竟；終究firstofall首先；第一aboveall最重要；首先inall全部；合計(jì)atall(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟(1)(話題寫作之語言學(xué)習(xí))Actually，tolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy__________.____________，youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.____________________，beingconfidentisthekeytosuccess.____________________，onlywithdiligenceandpersistencecanyoudefinitelymakeit.(2)Imanagedtohandlethefourchallenges________________duetotheexpert’sgenerousandprofessionalguidance.getahead取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功getacross(使)通過；(使)被理解；(把……)講清楚getover越過；克服getthrough通過；接通電話；熬過(困難時期)getusedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展getdownto(doing...)開始(做)……(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Learningthatyouhavedifficulty________________________yournewschoollife，Iamwritingwiththeaimofofferingyousometips.Firstly，whynot______________takingpartinallsortsofinterestgroupssothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterests？Secondly，youcanturntotheschooladviserwhocanhelpyou____________________yourtoughtime.Lastbutnotleast，ifyoucommunicatewithyourclassmatessincerely，youwill___________yourmeaning____________.Allinall，Iamentirelyconfidentthatifyoufollowtheabovesuggestions，notonlycanyou_________________inyourstudiesbutyoucan________________yournewschoollifeassoonaspossible.(用get短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.我總是在所有課上專心聽講積極思考，這樣放學(xué)后我就有更多可支配的時間做我感興趣的事。?sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，從句中的謂語動詞通常和can/could，may/might連用。?sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，可以和inorderthat相互轉(zhuǎn)化，而且當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致時，還可以和inorderto，soasto結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)化。?sothat亦可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，從句中通常不用情態(tài)動詞。(1)我滿懷期待地走進(jìn)農(nóng)舍，想再見到那只可愛的鳥。(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Fullofexpectations，Iwanderedintothefarmhouse________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)湯姆又沒寫完作業(yè)，因此史密斯先生憤怒地大叫了一聲，眼里滿含憤怒。Tomdidn’thavehishomeworkfinishedagain________________________________，withhiseyesflashingwithannoyance.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語Afteralongday，ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom，feelingtired.漫長的一天過后，張?zhí)炱v不堪，終于回到了自己的小窩。此句中的feelingtired是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，所表示的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，且與句子的主語是主動關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可作時間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果和方式狀語等。(1)Meanwhile，arangeoftopicsinclasshardlyinterestmoststudents，____________(make)themunwillingtoactivelyinteractwitheachotherintheoralEnglishclass.(2023·上海1月，書面表達(dá))(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)知道你想在回英國之前為你的母親挑選一件中國禮物，我很高興向你推薦一件絲綢裙子。__________________________________________________________________beforereturningtoEngland，Iamhappytorecommendyouasilkdress.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)他站起來，穿過房間，緊緊地抱住我，禁不住哭起來。Herosetohisfeet，crossedtheroomandhuggedmetightly，_____________________________.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)當(dāng)聽到校長所說的話，我欣喜若狂，雙眼閃爍著興奮的光芒。When______________________________，Iwaswildwithjoy，myeyesglitteringwithexcitement.用法點(diǎn)撥現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作時間狀語時，有時可由連詞when，while，after等引出。部分否定However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.但是，不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢?。句中noteverything...為部分否定，意為“并非都……”，有時也可用“everything...not”表示。?英語中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用時，無論not位于何處，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都……”的意思。?英語中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語一起使用時構(gòu)成全部否定。(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)不幸的是，我們在泥濘的山路上迷路了。更糟糕的是，我們兩人沒帶手機(jī)，不知所措，眼睛里充滿了恐懼。Unfortunately，wegotlostonamuddymountainpath.Worsestill，__________________andwewereataloss，witheyesfullofhorror.(2)我輕拍著他的肩膀，柔聲對大衛(wèi)說道：“你絕不應(yīng)該放棄越野賽。只要你堅(jiān)持你的目標(biāo)，沒人會嘲笑你。畢竟，并不是每個孩子都和你一樣勇敢，一樣意志堅(jiān)定?！?2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)IwhisperedtoDavidinasoftvoice，pattinghisshouldersgently，“________________________giveupthecross-countryrun.Aslongasyouinsistonyourtarget_________________.Afterall，________________________isasdeterminedandbraveasyou.”(3)坦白說，并不是所有的課外英語學(xué)習(xí)方法都對我們有益，最重要的是，我們必須找到最適合我們的方法。(2022·全國乙，書面表達(dá))Tobefrank，________________________________________________________________andmostimportantly，wemustfindoutwhatsuitsusmost.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．tougheq\x(A.結(jié)實(shí)的B.強(qiáng)壯的C.嚼不爛的D.強(qiáng)硬的；嚴(yán)厲的E.艱苦的)(1)Areyousureyou’rephysicallytoughenoughforthisjob?____________(2)Turningsoil，pullingweeds，andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)____________(3)Meanwhile，inthosecountrieswheretheshawls(披肩)aresold，policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.____________(4)Asparagus(蘆筍)isbynaturetenderandtastyatoneend，butgetstoughanddifficulttoeatattheotherend.____________(5)Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.____________2．a(chǎn)riseeq\x(A.起床B.由……引起C.起身D.出現(xiàn))(1)Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.____________(2)Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.____________(3)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.____________(4)Theproblemarosefromlackofexperience.____________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Legalactionisbeingtakentorecoverthemoney.____________(2)Theyscoredfivegoalsinthefirsthalfofthematch.____________(3)Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople—kidsinschoolandcollegeorrecentgraduatesearlyintheircareers.(2021·天津)____________(4)Hisworkexperiencesequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.____________(5)Threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehavior.____________(6)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1.Accordingtosomeexperts’judgement，hecandefinitelyrecover____________thesevereinjuryinashorttime.2．Thesportsmeetingwhichisscheduled__________(take)placeonApril15maybeputoffduetothebadweather.3．Itistypicalofteenagersinseniorhighschool____________(be)underlotsofstress，whichmakesthemdepressed.4．Iamabsolutely____________(confidence)thathehasthecompetencetohandlethedifficultsituation.5．Thevoluntaryorganisationis____________(aim)athelpingpeopletoreducestress.6．Onlineshoppingbringspeoplegreat____________(convenient)andsometroublemeanwhile.7.Actually，thepassageisintended____________(teach)ushowtoachieveourambition.8.Volunteerstriedtheirbesttohelppeoplesuffering____________theseriousflood.9．Thegraduatesfromotherprovincesfindithardtoadapt____________thelifestylehere.10．Ifyouwanttogetahead，youmustapplyyourselfto____________(study)knowledge.11．Beyondourexpectations，themanwhoissenior__________mebythreeyearsisnotresponsibleforhismisbehavior.12．Theteacher，aswellasthestudents，__________(be)sufferinggreatpressurefromthestressfulschedule.13．Thewinterholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____________(come)atlast，whichmeantwewouldhavemuchleisuretime.14．InmyfreetimeIwillchatwithpeoplefrom____________(vary)careerssothatIcanbroadenmyhorizons.15.Unfortunately，thevolunteergot____________(injure)whendraggingthemotorbikeoutofthewater.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，網(wǎng)購成了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。請你就“網(wǎng)上購物”這一主題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.“網(wǎng)上購物”的現(xiàn)狀；2.“網(wǎng)上購物”的利弊；3.你對“網(wǎng)上購物”的看法。完成句子1．隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日益普及，網(wǎng)上購物在當(dāng)今世界普遍使用。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．它有許多對我們有益的好處。(benefit；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．你可以在任何時間、任何地點(diǎn)買到你需要的任何東西，這很方便。(Itisconvenientforsbtodo)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．然而，正如通常的情況一樣，事物都有兩面性，網(wǎng)上購物也是如此。(asisoftenthecase)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．除了擔(dān)心產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，最讓客戶不安的是不完善的支付系統(tǒng)可能會導(dǎo)致個人信息的泄露。(upset；what引導(dǎo)主語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．就我而言，只要我們時刻牢記網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，就有可能避免這些麻煩。(keep...inmind)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[動作描寫]recover；challenge；chat；drag；getahead；remove；seek；inspire；apply；giveup；de