2024-2025學(xué)年北京房山區(qū)八年級(jí)初二（上）期末英語試題卷

第1頁/共7頁2025北京房山初二（上）期末英語本試卷共8頁，滿分60分，考試時(shí)長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共28題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（共8分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．KateandIlikesports.______oftenplaytennistogetheronweekends.A．WeB．IC．YouD．They2．Wegotothemusicclub______fouro’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．to3．—Mum,______Iwatchthebasketballgameforawhile?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．canB．mustC．needD．should4．QianXuesenisoneof______scientistsinChina.A．famousB．morefamousC．mostfamousD．themostfamous5．—Linda,______eggsdoweneedtomakeabirthdaycake?—Six.A．howmuchB．howlongC．howmanyD．howoften6．It’scoldoutside,______Iputonmythickcoatbeforegoingout.A．forB．soC．butD．or7．Mymother______dinnerwhenmybrotherandIgothomeyesterday.A．cooksB．willcookC．iscookingD．wascooking8．Jennylikesreading.She______picturebookswithhermumeveryevening.A．isreadingB．wasreadingC．readsD．willread二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilookedatthebrokenvaseonthefloor.ItwasMum’sfavourite.Nowit’sinamillionpieces.Itwassillytoplay9insidewithMumaway.NowIwasinbigtrouble!Rusty,mydog,jumpedupanddownaroundme,barkinghappily.Thisgavemeanidea.IheardakeyturninthedoorandMumwalkedin.RustyjumpeduptogreetMum.“Hi,Rusty.Areyouagoodboy?”sheasked.“I’msorry,Mum,butRustybrokeyourvase,”I10,lookingatmyfeet.“Rusty,youbadboy!”Mumsaid.Rustywhined(嗚咽).Asickfeelingrose(涌起)inmystomach.“Nodinnerforyou!Gooutsidetoyourdoghouse!”shesaid11.Rustycurled(蜷縮)histailbetweenhislegsandwentoutside,lookingsad.Thenitbegantorain.Icouldn’thelplookingoutofthewindow.Rustyshivered(哆嗦)inhisdoghouse.Rainfelldownhisnose,asifhewas12.Thatsickfeelinginmystomachgrew.“WhathaveIdone?”Iaskedmyself.Rustywasintroublebecauseofmy13.IknewMumwaswaitingformetotellthetruth.Ibreatheddeeplyandsaid,“Mum,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Iwasplayingsoccerinthehouse,andIbrokethevase,”Ihurriedly14.“Thankyouforbeing15.”shesaid,“LetRustygobackinsidenow.Asapunishment(懲罰),youcan’tgotothesoccermatchonSaturday.”Ithoughtaboutarguing,sayingit’snotfair,butitwas.Imadeamistake.Ihadto16forit.Iopenedthedoor,andRustyranbackin.Hejumpedupandgavemeabiglick(舔).Suddenly,mystomachfeltfine.Asmilespreadovermyface.9．A．basketballB．volleyballC．soccerD．baseball10．A．a(chǎn)skedB．liedC．repeatedD．complained11．A．excitedlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．worriedlyD．sadly12．A．thinkingB．shoutingC．cryingD．smiling13．A．mistakeB．habitC．a(chǎn)dviceD．joke14．A．explainedB．repliedC．suggestedD．a(chǎn)greed15．A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．politeC．kindD．honest16．A．prepareB．a(chǎn)skC．waitD．pay三、閱讀理解（共24分，每小題2分）（一）閱讀下列電視節(jié)目的簡介，請根據(jù)人物的需求為其匹配最適合的電視節(jié)目，并將其所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ATravelogueisanEnglish-languagetravelshow.Twelveyearsintherunning,itsseveralhundredepisodes(集)takeyoutothousandsofplacesacrosstheworld.BNationalTreasureisahistoricalprogramthatpresentstreasures(珍寶)indifferentartisticways.Ittriestotellstoriesandhistorybehindeachtreasure.CAbiteofChinaisaprogramaboutthefoodcultureofChina.IttriestobringsomethingnewbyintroducingChinesefood,suchashabitsandstoriesaboutfood.DChinesePoetryConferenceisatraditionalChinesepoetrycompetition.EveryonecanjointheprogramtoshowtheirtalentforrememberingChinesepoems.17._______ChinesefoodismyfavoriteandI’dliketolearnaboutthefoodcultureofChina.18._______IliketravelingverymuchandIwanttovisitdifferentplacesaroundtheworldsomeday.19._______I’minterestedinChinesepoemsandIhopetolearnmoreaboutthem.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BOneday,Charles’sfathersaidtohisson,“Charles,wouldyouliketomakesomemoneybypullinguptheweeds(野草)inthegarden?”“Yes,Dad,”saidCharles.“I’dloveto.WillyoupaymeonedollarforeveryhourIwork?”“Yes,Iwill,”saidhisfather.“Howmanyhoursdoyouthinkitwilltake?”askedCharles.“Itwilltakeaboutthreehours,”saidhisfather.“ThenIwillhavejustenoughtobuyanewball.”Charlesbegantoworkthenextmorning.Afterworkingabouttenminutes,heranintothehousetoseewhattimeitwas.HiscousinJohnwasinthegardenwhenhecameout,andtheytalkedforawhileaboutdogsandhorses.AfterJohnleft,Charlesworkedveryhardforfiveminutes,andthenranintothehouseagaintolookattheclock.Hesooncameback,butpulleduponlyafewweedswhenhefoundabeautifulflower.Hesatdowntolookatit,andcalledinsomeboystoshowittothem.Assoonastheboysweregone,hewentagaintolookattheclock,andfoundthatitwasjustonehoursincehehadfirstgoneintothegarden.Charleswenttohisfatherandwasverysurprisedwhenhisfathertoldhimthathewouldnotpayhimforanhour’swork.“Ididnotagreetopayyouforplaying,talkingorlookingatflowers.Iwastopayyouforpullingupweeds,”saidhisfather.“Whenyoudoonething,youshouldgiveallyourattentiontoitandnotthinkaboutanythingelse,”headded.Hearingthat,Charlesloweredhisheadandstooddeepinthought.20．Charlescouldmakesomemoneyby______.A．walkingthedogsB．pullinguptheweedsC．plantingtheflowersD．lookingafterhiscousin21．WhydidCharlesrunintothehouseagainandagain?A．Tolookattheclock.B．Tohavearest.C．Tolookforhisfather.D．Tobuyanewball.22．ThisexperiencetaughtCharlesalessonthat______.A．itisnoteasytopulluptheweedsB．itisimportanttoworkforthefamilyC．oneshouldspendtimewithfriendsD．oneshouldworkwithfullattentionCImagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethoughtagainandagain,analyzing(分析)thesimplestmattersoreventstoomuch.AccordingtoTheConversation,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourinstincts(本能).Themindwillalwaysseethingsintheworstpossiblelight.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats(威脅),tomakeaplantodealwiththosethreatsandkeepussafe.Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybehelpfulbecauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusfeelworriedornervous.What’smore,overthinkingmightcreateproblemswithhowyougetalongwithothers.Asyouthinktheworst,makeincorrectguesses,orworryabouteverylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstandtheirrealintentions(意圖).So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistractyourselfforabit.Thatmeansyoucantakeyourattentionawayfromwhatyouaretryingtodo.Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou’resleeping.Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,trytoquestionthesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheymakesenseandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardatfirst,butrecognizing(辨別出)thatyouareoverthinkingcanhelpyoumakeachange.23．Accordingtothepassage,overthinkingcanmakepeople______.A．havemoretoworryaboutB．solveproblemseasilyC．thinklessaboutsimpleeventsD．getonwellwithothers24．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howtostopoverthinking.B．Whatmakesoverthinkinghappen.C．Whyoverthinkingishelpful.D．Whatproblemsoverthinkingbrings.25．Tostopoverthinking,thewriterthinkswecan______.A．trytogoovermattersoreventsquicklyB．makeaplantodealwithpossiblethreatsC．turnourattentiontosomethingenjoyableD．thinkoftheworstpossibilityofaproblemDThinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really“outside”.Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn’tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.”Ifso,it’slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That’saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts“includeoverweight,greaterstress(壓力),higherpossibilityofphysicalandemotional(情緒上的)illnessandlessjoy…,”saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.Playingisimportant,evenforadults(成人).Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou’vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.“Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,”saysBetsyKeller.She’saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork.“Smell,sight...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou’reoutside.”O(jiān)utdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout?Havingtroubleputtingyourmindtowhatyou’redoing?Toomuchtimeindoors,awayfromthenaturalworld,maybeacause(起因).Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:nature-deficitdisorder.Hesays,“Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingawayfromnature.”Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou’reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackle(噼啪作響)underfootandsearchforcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnected(有聯(lián)系的)tothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithavideogame,thinkabouttreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Playingoutsideismoreimportantforkidsthanadults.B．Kidsspendmoretimeoutdoorsnowthantwentyyearsago.C．Beingsoclosetonatureisthecauseofnature-deficitdisorder.D．Non-movingactivitiesbringproblemsforbothmindandbody.27．Whatdoestheword“hone”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A．Protect.B．Improve.C．Share.D．Record.28．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todiscusshowtogetclosertonature.B．Toexplainwhypeopleliketoplayindoors.C．Toencouragepeopletospendtimeoutdoors.D．Tointroducedifferentkindsofoutdooractivities.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第29-31題每題2分，第32題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.It’stherighttimetomeettheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑)Festival.Thefestivalstartedin1985,andnowitisoneofthelargesticeandsnowfestivalsintheworld.ThefestivalusuallyopensaroundDecember20thandrunsuntiltheendofFebruary.Eachwinter,thefestivaldrawstensofthousandsofvisitors.Someofthemostpopularvenues(場地)inthefestivalincludeHarbinIceandSnowWorld,SunIslandandZhaolinPark.Eachofthemhighlights(突出)differentaspectsofthisbigwintercelebration.HarbinIceandSnowWorldisthelargestandmostcolorfulvenue,oftencalled“IceDisneyland”.Visitorscanenjoylargeicesculpturesofgloballandmarks(地標(biāo)),suchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheEgyptianPyramids.There,peoplecanalsoenjoyallkindsofinterestingculturalactivitiesandwintersports.ThemostpopularattractionintheparkistheSuperIceSlide.Thequeue(隊(duì)列)fortheSuperIceSlideusuallystretches(延伸)hundredsofmeters.SunIslandisfamousforitsamazingsnowsculpturesandishometothelargestindooriceandsnowartmuseum.Visitorsherecanseethebeautifulsnowartandexplorethehistoryandcreativitybehindtheseworksofart.ZhaolinParkisamust-seeplaceduringthefestivalbecauseitoffersicelanterndisplays(展覽).Theparkshowssmallerbutveryattractiveicesculpturesandisaperfectplacetoexperiencetheculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))ofthefestival.ThisHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalismakingHarbinamus