2025年在職申碩同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)真題試卷題后含答案及解析

在職申碩（同等學(xué)力）英語(yǔ)真題試卷(題後含答案及解析)題型有：1.Despitethegreatloss,Ahadastockmarketvalueofmanybillions,reflectinginvestors’optimismaboutthefutureoftheindustry.Internetretailingappealedtoinvestorsbecauseitprovidedanefficientmeansforreachingmillionsofconsumerswithouthavingthecostofoperatingconventionalstoreswiththeirarmiesofsalespeople.Sellingonlinecarrieditsownrisks,however.Withsomanycompaniescompetingforconsumers’attention,pricecompetitionwasintenseandprofitmarginsthinornonexistent.OnevideoretailersoldthehitmovieTitanicfor$9.99,undercutting(削價(jià))the$19.99suggestedretailpriceandlosingabout$6oneachcopysold.WithInternetretailingstillinitsinitialstage,companiesseemedwillingtoabsorbsuchlossesinanattempttoestablishadominantmarketposition.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothewriter?A．ConsumersarereluctanttobuythingsontheInternet.B．ConsumersaretoobusytobuythingsontheInternet.C．Internetretailingisaprofitablebusiness.D．MoreandmoreconsumerspreferInternetshopping.對(duì)的答案：D解析：文章第一段提到，有人估計(jì)也許有諸多人不樂(lè)意在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)置自已摸不到、看不到的東西。然而，已經(jīng)證明網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物比起開(kāi)車去商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物是更以便的。由此可見(jiàn)，越來(lái)越多的消費(fèi)者喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。A、B、C三項(xiàng)與原文中的信息不符合。故答案為D。32．Findinga’bargainontheInternetwasgettingeasierpartlybecause______.A．thereweremoreandmoreInternetusersB．thereweremoreandmoreonlineauctionsC．theconsumershadmoremoneytospendD．thereweremoregoodsavailableontheInternet對(duì)的答案：B解析：文中第二段最終一句提到由于網(wǎng)上拍賣活動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)，以及那些為進(jìn)行最佳交易而在因特網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行商品比較的網(wǎng)址增長(zhǎng)，消費(fèi)者找到廉價(jià)商品越來(lái)越輕易了。因此B項(xiàng)是對(duì)的的，故答案為B。33．“Foralltheconsumerinterest”(Paragraph3)means______.A．totheinterestofalltheconsumersB．fortheinterestofalltheconsumersC．thoughconsumersareverymuchinterestedD．a(chǎn)lltheconsumersaremuchinterested對(duì)的答案：C解析：文章第三段第一句講到“Foralltheconsumerinterest，retailingincyberspacewasstillalargelyunprofitablebusiness,however”，後半句的意思是“不過(guò)網(wǎng)上零售很大程度上是無(wú)利可圖的”和前半句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所此前一句意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“盡管消費(fèi)者對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物很感愛(ài)好”。故答案為C。34．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA______.A．willprobablymakeaprofitinB．ismakingaprofitnowC．isacompanythatsellsbooksonlyD．suffersagreatlossonthestockmarket對(duì)的答案：A解析：第三段中提到A一開(kāi)始賣書，後來(lái)向銷售錄音帶和錄像帶發(fā)展，故C錯(cuò)誤；盡管損失不小，不過(guò)該企業(yè)的股票市場(chǎng)價(jià)值額高達(dá)10億美元，故D錯(cuò)誤；還提到分析匯報(bào)并沒(méi)有估計(jì)該企業(yè)會(huì)盈利，但這只是預(yù)想，企業(yè)在實(shí)現(xiàn)盈利也是有也許的，因此C錯(cuò)誤，A對(duì)的。故答案為A。35．InvestorsareinterestedinInternetretailingbecause______.A．sellingonlineinvolveslittleriskB．InternetretailingisinitsinitialstageC．itcaneasilyreachmillionsofconsumersD．theycanmakehugeprofitsfromit對(duì)的答案：C解析：文章最終一段提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售吸引投資商的原因是，“becauseitprovidedanefficientmeansforreachingmillionsofconsumers”這和C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容是一致的，故答案為C。Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpeaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Youmighttoleratetherudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,otherwise,itmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense,too.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehaviors.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerance,sonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,improperpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildacrossacrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearntofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamswithoutcausingthetotalblockages(堵塞)thatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonebewell-manneredontheroad.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.36．Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby______.A．people’sattitudetowardsdriversB．therhythmofmodernlifeC．trafficconditionsD．thebehaviorofthedriver對(duì)的答案：D解析：文章第一段提到行車路上司機(jī)的禮節(jié)問(wèn)題很是令人擔(dān)憂，行為規(guī)范的司機(jī)已經(jīng)成為例外了，因此目前很有必要開(kāi)展一場(chǎng)“善待其他司機(jī)的運(yùn)動(dòng)”，由此可見(jiàn)D項(xiàng)是符合題目規(guī)定的。故答案為D。37．Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetherudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule”impliesthat______.A．oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotoristsB．rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionallyC．nowadaysimpolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotoristsD．thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetherudedriver對(duì)的答案：C解析：第一段“well-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule”意思是行為規(guī)范的司機(jī)已經(jīng)成為例外了。也就是說(shuō)impolitedrivers越來(lái)越多了，故答案為C。38．By“goodsense”(Paragraph2),thewritermeans______.A．thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultconditionsB．thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonablyC．thedriver’stoleranceofbadroadconditionsD．thedriver’sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations對(duì)的答案：B解析：文章第二段第一句話“Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.”的意思是行車路上的行為禮貌不僅指良好的舉止，還指良好的意識(shí)。通過(guò)下文的例證可以判斷出這裏的goodsense和B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容是一致的，故答案為B。39．Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,______A．DriversshouldbereadytoyieldtooneanotherB．roadusersshouldmakemoresacrificesC．driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselvesD．driverswillsufferagreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers對(duì)的答案：A解析：文章最終一段指出專家警告我們擁有汽車的人越來(lái)越多，這就規(guī)定所有的司機(jī)更應(yīng)當(dāng)互相謙讓。這和A項(xiàng)中的yield意思是一致的，故答案為A。40．Inthewriter’sopinion,______.A．driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperlyB．stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneededC．rudeandinconsideratedriversshouldbepunishedD．driversshouldtrytheirbesttoavoidtrafficjams對(duì)的答案：A解析：作者通篇都在講行車路上司機(jī)行為禮節(jié)的重要性。行車路上沒(méi)有禮節(jié)是可怕的，禮節(jié)不恰當(dāng)是危險(xiǎn)的，只有大家都遵守交通規(guī)則才能營(yíng)造出和藹寬容的氣氛。故答案為A。Themostnoticeabletrendamongtoday’smediacompaniesisverticalintegration—anattempttocontrolseveralrelatedaspectsofthemediabusinessatonce,eachparthelpingtheother.Besidespublishingmagazinesandbooks,TimeWarner,forexample,ownsHomeBoxOffice(HBO),Warnermoviestudios,variouscableTVsystemsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandCNNaswell.TheJapanesecompanyMatsushitaownsMCARecordsandUniversalStudios,andmanufacturesbroadcastproductionequipment.Todescribethefinancialstatusoftoday’smediaisalsototalkaboutacquisitions.Themediaarebuyingandsellingeachotherinunprecedentednumbers,andformingmediagroupstopositionthemselvesinthemarketplacetomaintainandincreasetheirprofits.In1986,thefirsttimeabroadcastnetworkhadbeensold,twonetworksweresoldthatyear—ABCandNBC.Mediaacquisitionshaveskyrocketedsince1980fortworeasons.Thefirstisthatmostbigcorporationstodayarepubliclytradedcompanies,whichmeansthattheirstockistradedononeofthenation’sstockexchanges.Thismakesacquisitionsrelativelyeasy.Amediacompanythatwantstobuyapubliclyownedcompanycanbuythatcompany’sstockwhenthestockbecomesavailable.TheopenavailabilityofstockinthesecompaniesmeansthatanybodywithenoughmoneycaninvestintheAmericanmediaindustries,whichisexactlyhowRupertMurdochjoinedthemediabusiness.Thesecondreasonfortheincreaseinmediaalliancesisthatbeginningin1980,theFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)graduallyderegulatedthebroadcastmedia.Before1980,forexample,theFCCallowedonecompanytoownonlyfiveTVstations,fiveAMradiostations,andfiveFMradiostations;companiesalsowererequiredtoholdontoastationforthreeyearsbeforethestationcouldbesold.Thepost-1980FCCeliminatedthethree-yearruleandraisedthenumberofbroadcastholdingsallowedforoneowner.Thistrendofmediaacquisitionsiscontinuingthroughoutthe1990s,aschangingtechnologyexpandsthemarketformediaproducts.Theissueofmediaownershipisimportant.Ifonlyafewcorporationsdirectthemediaindustriesinthiscountry,theoutletsfordifferingpoliticalviewpointsandinnovativeideascouldbelimited.41．WhatdoTimeWarnerandMatsushitahaveincommon?A．TheybothbelongtoRupertMurdoch.B．TheyarebothbigAmericanmediacorporations.C．Theyarebothoutletsofdifferingviewpointsandinnovativeideas.D．Theybothownseveraldifferentbutrelatedmediabusinesses.對(duì)的答案：D解析：第一段講屆時(shí)代華納兄弟娛樂(lè)企業(yè)出版雜志和書刊，擁有HBO、華納電影工作室等；曰本Matsushita企業(yè)擁有MCARecords企業(yè)和UniversalStudios企業(yè)，可見(jiàn)兩家大企業(yè)的相似之處是D項(xiàng)，故答案為D。42．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemedia?A．Theyusedtosellandbuyeachotheringreatnumbers.B．Theyaretradingeachotheringreaternumberstoday.C．Theyusedtobecontrolledbytwonetworks—ABCandNBCD．Theyhavestoppedthetrendofacquisitionsinthe1990s.對(duì)的答案：B解析：第二段講到“Themediaarebuyingandsellingeachotherinunprecedentednumbersandformingmediagroupstopositionthemselves”，可見(jiàn)媒體互相吞并的數(shù)量前所未有，形成新的傳媒集團(tuán)。故答案為B。43．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesacquisitionseasier?A．Thechangingtechnologyemployedbythemedia.B．Themedia’sincreasingprofitsinthemarketplace.C．TheevertougherregulationsoftheFCConthemediasince1980.D．Theavailabilityofthemedia’sstocksonstockexchanges.對(duì)的答案：D解析：第三段提到大多數(shù)企業(yè)都是公開(kāi)交易，這就意味著他們的股票可以在國(guó)家的交易所進(jìn)行交易，這就使得吞并變得相對(duì)輕易。故答案為D。44．WhatistheFCC’snewpolicyregardingmediaalliances?A．Itallowscompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly.B．Itdoesn’tallowcompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly.C．Itpermitsonecompanytoownmoremediabusinessesatthesametime.D．Ithaseliminatedallpost-1980companies.對(duì)的答案：C解析：第五段提到從1980年起，F(xiàn)CC逐漸撤銷了對(duì)廣播傳媒的管制，之後又取消了3年的限制規(guī)定，增長(zhǎng)了一家企業(yè)容許擁有廣播電臺(tái)的數(shù)量。由此可見(jiàn)C項(xiàng)是對(duì)的的，故答案為C。45．Theissueofmediaownershipisimportantbecause______.A．itaffectstheamountofmoneythestockholderswillmakeB．itdecideswhetherwecanhavedifferentaspectsofthemediaC．itconcernsthechannelsthroughwhichtoexpressopinionsD．itmeansthatmoreandmorepeoplewillholdontoonlyafewstations對(duì)的答案：C解析：最終一段提到媒體所有權(quán)的問(wèn)題很重要，假如少數(shù)企業(yè)控制傳媒業(yè)，那么不一樣政治觀念和創(chuàng)新思想的體現(xiàn)就會(huì)受到限制。這和C項(xiàng)的意思是一致的，故答案為C。Inthe1997general-electioncampaign,“Education,Education”wasTonyBlair’spetphrase.Timechangesquickly.Educationisgoingrapidlyoutoffashion.“Learning”(tobeexact,“l(fā)ifelonglearning”)isNewLabour’snewbuzzword(時(shí)髦語(yǔ)).Theshiftfrom“education”to“l(fā)earning”reflectsmorethanachangeoflanguage.Itstemsfrombotheducationalresearchandleft-wingideas.Duringthe1980s,BritisheducationalistsgotsomenewAmericanideas.Onewasthenotionthattraditionalexaminationsdonottestthefullrangeofpeople’sabilities.Anotherwasthebeliefthatskillsarenotnecessarilylearnedfromteachersinaconventionalclassroom.Peoplecanpickthemupinallsortsofways.Allthisechoedleft-wingideasthattraditionalteachingmethodswerenotsufficientlyadaptabletotheneedsofindividuallearners.Advocatesoflifelonglearningarguethatitmerelydescribeswhathaschangedineducationinthepastdecade.Andtherearenowhundredsofschemesinwhichpupilslearnoutsidetheclassroom.Untilnow,educationhasbeenchangingfrombelow.Inthenextfewweeks,thegovernmentwillhelpfromabove.Oneofitsmainprojectsforlifelonglearningisabouttobeginitsfirstpilotprograms.Withfundingof$44millioninitsfirstyear,itwillcoordinateanewnetworkof“l(fā)earningcenters”throughoutthecountry.Traditionalinstitutions,suchasschoolsandcolleges,willprovidetrainingatsomenon-traditionalplacesoflearning,suchassupermarkets,pubs,andchurches.Thetheoryisthatinsuchplacesstudentswillfeelmoreatease,andthereforewillbebettermotivated,thaninaclassroom.Thenewschemesallowconsumersofeducationtoexercisecompletechoiceoverwhere,whatandwhentheylearn.Intherestofthestate-runeducationsectors(部門),thegovernmentstillseemstobecommittedtorestrictingchoicesasmuchaspossible.Iftheseprogramssucceed,theycouldimprovetheskillsofBritain’sworkforce.46．Accordingtothewriter,theshiftfrom“education”to“l(fā)earning”______.A．isbutachangeoflanguageB．reflectsthetraditionalideasineducationC．reflectsthegovernment’swishtorestrictchoicesD．isnotjustachangeoflanguage對(duì)的答案：D解析：文章第一段講到從“教育”到“學(xué)習(xí)”的轉(zhuǎn)變反應(yīng)出的不只是語(yǔ)言的轉(zhuǎn)換，與D項(xiàng)的意思是一致的，故答案為D。47．AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat______.A．pupilscanlearnskillsoutsidetheclassroomB．studentswillbebettermotivatedinaclassroomC．thenewschemesareintendedtoimprovetheskillsofBritain’sworkforceD．traditionalteachingmethodscannotsatisfytheneedsofindividuallearners對(duì)的答案：B解析：第三段指出學(xué)生在超市、旅館、教堂這樣的地方學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)感到愈加放松，和在教室學(xué)習(xí)比起來(lái)，這樣更能激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力，B項(xiàng)的意思和這一點(diǎn)恰好相反，其他三項(xiàng)都可以在原文找到出處。故答案為B。48．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthenewprojects______.A．a(chǎn)restartedfrombelowB．havebeguninthepastdecadeC．willallowstudentstohavecompletecontrolovertheirlearningD．willbecarriedoutinthetraditionalinstitutions對(duì)的答案：C解析：最終一段指出，在新計(jì)劃中，學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)的地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和時(shí)間的選擇是完全自由的。故答案為C。49．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat______.A．traditionalexamscantestthefullrangeofpeople’sabilitiesB．thereareotherwaysforpupilstolearnskillsC．pupilscanlearnlittlefromteachersinaconventionalclassroomD．thenotionoflifelonglearningisonlytheresultofeducationalresearch對(duì)的答案：B解析：第二段提到老式教學(xué)措施的缺陷，最終一句還講到目前有成百的計(jì)劃可供學(xué)生在課堂之外學(xué)習(xí)?？梢?jiàn)B項(xiàng)是對(duì)的的。故答案為B。50．Accordingtothispassage,theNewLabour’sgovernment______.A．willsetupmany“l(fā)earningcenters”inBritainB．hasnotchangeditseducationalpolicyC．willcontinuetorestrictchoicesinallthestate-runeducationsectorsD．isreluctanttomakelargeinvestmentsineducation對(duì)的答案：A解析：第三段指出為了終身學(xué)習(xí)而實(shí)行的示范項(xiàng)目第一年的資金是4400萬(wàn)美元，它將在全國(guó)范圍協(xié)調(diào)建立“學(xué)習(xí)中心”新網(wǎng)絡(luò)。由此可見(jiàn)新工黨政府將會(huì)建立許多“學(xué)習(xí)中心”，故答案為A。ClozeDirections:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith15blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan【B1】______shouldbemadeevenbeforethechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.Actually,【B2】______,mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglives,【B3】______becauseofeconomicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprove【B4】______position.The“oneperfectjob”doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshould【B5】______enterintoabroadflexibletrainingprogramthatwill【B6】______themforafieldofworkratherthanforasingle【B7】______.Unfortunatelymanyyoungpeoplehavetomakecareerplans【B8】______benefitofhelpfromacompetentvocationalcounselororpsychologist.Knowing【B9】______abouttheoccupationalworld,orthemselvesforthatmatter,theychoosetheirlifeworkonahit-or-miss【B10】______.Somedriftfromjobtojob.Others【B11】______toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyandforwhichtheyarenotfitted.Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor【B12】______realorimaginedprestige.Toomanyhigh-schoolstudents—ortheirparentsforthem—choosetheprofessionalfield,【B13】______boththerelativelysmallproportionofworkersintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal【B14】______.Theimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionora“White-collar”jobis【B15】______goodreasonforchoosingitaslife’swork.【B16】______,theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargeproportionofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,the【B17】______ofyoungpeopleshouldgiveserious【B18】______tothesefields.Beforemakinganoccupationalchoice,apersonshouldhaveageneralideaofwhathewants【B19】______lifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.Somepeopledesiresocialprestige,othersintellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity;othersarewillingtotake【B20】______forfinancialgain.Eachoccupationalchoicehasitsdemandsaswellasitsrewards.51．【B1】______A．identificationB．entertainmentC．a(chǎn)ccommodationD．occupation對(duì)的答案：D解析：identification鑒定，識(shí)別；entertainment娛樂(lè)，休閑；accommodation住所；occupation職業(yè)。文章開(kāi)頭提到了career一詞，occupation恰好和它對(duì)應(yīng)，故答案為D。52．【B2】______A．howeverB．thereforeC．thoughD．thereby對(duì)的答案：A解析：上下文之間的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故這裏應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，又因空格處有逗號(hào)，因此只能選however，故答案為A。53．【B3】______A．entirelyB．mainlyC．partlyD．his對(duì)的答案：C解析：根據(jù)後文中的andpartly可知，前面也應(yīng)當(dāng)是partly，故答案為C。54．【B4】______A．itsB．hisC．ourD．their對(duì)的答案：D解析：由于前面提到mostpeople，所後來(lái)面應(yīng)當(dāng)是their，故答案為D。55．【B5】______A．sinceB．thereforeC．furthermoreD．forever對(duì)的答案：B解析：根據(jù)前後兩句話的句意，可判斷出兩者是因果關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇therefore，故答案為B。56．【B6】______A．makeB．fitC．takeD．leave對(duì)的答案：B解析：fitsb.forsth.意思是“使某人適應(yīng)某物”，本句的意思是那些訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目會(huì)使他們適應(yīng)一種領(lǐng)域而不是只適應(yīng)一份工作。故答案為B。57．【B7】______A．jobB．wayC．meansD．company對(duì)的答案：A解析：這裏和field相對(duì)應(yīng)的是job，句意見(jiàn)上面的解釋。故答案為A。58．【B8】______A．toB．forC．withoutD．with對(duì)的答案：C解析：通過(guò)句首的unfortunately可以判斷出，這裏應(yīng)當(dāng)是沒(méi)有職業(yè)征詢師或心理專家的協(xié)助，故答案為C。59．【B9】______A．littleB．fewC．muchD．a(chǎn)lot對(duì)的答案：A解析：little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，兩者都表達(dá)數(shù)量少；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)諸多；alot後可接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)諸多。通過(guò)句意可知此處應(yīng)為little，故答案為A。60．【B10】______A．chanceB．basisC．purposeD．opportunity對(duì)的答案：B解析：on…basis意思是“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。Onahit-or-missbasis的意思是沒(méi)有計(jì)劃。故答案為B。61．【B11】______A．a(chǎn)pplyB．a(chǎn)ppealC．stickD．turn對(duì)的答案：C解析：applyto應(yīng)用于；appealto吸引；stickto堅(jiān)持；turnto求援于。前面提到某些人總是換工作，另某些人卻做自已不喜歡或不適合的工作。故答案為C。62．【B12】______A．ourB．itsC．yourD．their對(duì)的答案：B解析：這裏的代詞指代的是anoccupation，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用its，故答案為B。63．【B13】______A．concerningB．followingC．consideringD．disregarding對(duì)的答案：D解析：concern緊張，牽掛；follow跟隨；consider考慮，思索；disregard忽視，忽視。這裏的意思是選擇專業(yè)的領(lǐng)域，而忽視那些從事人數(shù)較少的、或者那些對(duì)所受教育和個(gè)人條件規(guī)定較高的行業(yè)。故答案為D。64．【B14】______A．preferenceB．requirementsC．tendenciesD．a(chǎn)mbitions對(duì)的答案：B解析：preference愛(ài)好，偏好；requirement規(guī)定；tendency趨向，趨勢(shì)；ambition雄心，理想。這裏指的是對(duì)所受教育和個(gè)人的規(guī)定。故答案為B。65．【B15】______A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nyC．noD．the對(duì)的答案：C解析：這裏的意思是想象中或現(xiàn)實(shí)中令人尊重的工作或是白領(lǐng)的工作并不能成為選擇的理由，表達(dá)否認(rèn)的意思，故答案為C。66．【B16】______A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．NeverthelessD．Moreover對(duì)的答案：D解析：moreover表達(dá)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知此處上下文是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，故答案為D。67．【B17】______A．majorityB．massC．minorityD．multitude對(duì)的答案：A解析：themajorityof意思是大多數(shù)。故答案為A。68．【B18】______A．proposalB．suggestionC．considerationD．a(chǎn)ppraisal對(duì)的答案：C解析：giveseriousconsideration意思是好好考慮一下。故答案為C。69．【B19】______A．towardsB．a(chǎn)gainstC．outofD．without對(duì)的答案：C解析：outof表達(dá)從……中，whathewantsoutoflife的意思是他想從生活中得到什么。故答案為C。70．【B20】______A．turnsB．partsC．choicesD．risks對(duì)的答案：D解析：takerisks的意思是冒險(xiǎn)。此處的意思是為獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益而冒險(xiǎn)。故答案為D。ErrorDetectionDirections:Inthispart,thereare10sentences.Eachsentencehas4underlinedwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatmustbechangedinorderforthesentencetobecorrect.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.71．Allof(the)performersintheplaydid(well).The(audience)applaudedthe(actors)excellentperformance.A．theB．wellC．wellD．a(chǎn)ctors對(duì)的答案：D解析：這裏應(yīng)當(dāng)是所有格，故將actors改為actors’。72．(That)thewoman(wassaying)wassoimportantthatIaskedeveryone(tostop)talkingand(listen).A．ThatB．wassayingC．tostopD．listen對(duì)的答案：A解析：此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作做主語(yǔ)，故將that改為what。73．Thisisthe(longest)flightI(haveevertaken).BythetimewegettoLosAngeles,we(hadflown)(for)13hours.A．longestB．haveevertakenC．hadflownD．for對(duì)的答案：C解析：到未來(lái)的某一種時(shí)間已經(jīng)完畢某事，應(yīng)當(dāng)用未來(lái)完畢時(shí)態(tài)，故將hadflown改為willhaveflown。74．Tocontrol(quality)and(making)decisions(about)productionareamongthemanyresponsibilitiesofan(industrial)engineer.A．qualityB．makingC．a(chǎn)boutD．industrial對(duì)的答案：B解析：and連接的兩部分的構(gòu)造要一致，故將making改為tomake。75．Ifonedoesnotpickup(his)dry-cleaning(within)thirtydays,themanagementisnot(obligated)toreturnit(back).A．hisB．withinC．obligatedD．back對(duì)的答案：D解析：return已經(jīng)有“償還”的意思，因此應(yīng)將背面的back刪掉。76．HisrecommendationthatAirForce(investigates)theUFOsighting(was)approved(bythemommission)andreferred(to)theappropriate.A．investigatesB．wasC．bythemommissionD．to對(duì)的答案：A解析：recommendation的同位語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故將investigates改為(should)investigate。77．(Electronic)mailtodescribeanupcomingworkshop(shoulduse)only(if)potentialparticipantsusethisformofcommunication(regularly).A．ElectronicB．shoulduseC．ifD．regularly對(duì)的答案：B解析：electronicmail和use是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將shoulduse改為shouldbeused。78．Confucius—astatesman,scholar,and(educator)of(greatskill)andreputation-isgenerallyheldtobeChina’s(greatest)andmost(influence)philosopher.A．educatorB．greatskillC．greatestD．influence對(duì)的答案：D解析：形容詞修飾名詞，故將influence改為influential。79．(Thefirst)electriclamphadtwocarbonrods(fromwhich)vapor(served)toconductthecurrent(across)thegap.A．ThefirstB．fromwhichC．servedD．a(chǎn)cross對(duì)的答案：B解析：應(yīng)將fromwhich改為bywhich。80．(Itissaid)thatEinsteinfelt(v