貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題2

高二聯(lián)考英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesthewomanlearntosingChinesesongs?A.Tolearnthelanguage.B.Togiveaperformance.C.TomeetherChinesefriend.2.HowdoesthewomanfindtheEnglishprogram?A.Interesting.B.Important.C.Difficult.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheistalkative.C.Sheishardworking.4.Whencanthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisverybusy.B.Heispoorlypaid.C.Heisnotconfident.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?AFixupthenetwork.B.Askthewaiterforamenu.C.Connecttothenetwork.7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Checkthepassword.B.UsetheCAFE2network.C.TrytheCAFE1network.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ashortvideo.B.Apieceofmusic.C.Apetition.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabout“Victory”?A.It’sinspiring.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sordinary.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoweightliftersshoutwhenliftingaccordingtotheman?A.Toreleasemorepower.B.Tomakebodyhealthier.C.Toavoidanemergency.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sexplanation?A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Anathlete.C.Ajournalist.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Herneighborshasjustmovedhere.B.Shehasjustmovedtoanewplace.C.Hernewneighborsseemunfriendly.14.Whatdoesthewomanplainabouttheneighbors’son?A.Heavoidsspeakingtoher.B.Heofteneshomesolate.C.Hiscarradiomakesbignoise.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Introduceherkidstoherneighbors.B.Tellherneighborsabouthertrouble.C.Telephoneherneighborstoplain.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Couples.C.Friends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalesson.B.Reportingastudy.C.Hostingamusicprogram.18.HowoldwasBeethovenwhenhepublishedhisfirstwork?A.30yearsold.B.21yearsold.C.13yearsold.19.WhendidthemusicpieceSymphonyNo.5inCMinoreout?A.In1804.B.In1814.C.In1808.20.WhatisFidelio?A.Apoem.B.Anopera.C.Abook.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInWisconsin,peoplelovecelebratingfood,musicandculture;theyhavesomuchmoretoofferinfairsandfestivals.Nowtakealookatsomeofthem.SummerfestAsoneoftheworld’slargestmusicfestival,Summerfestisfamousforthelineup(陣容)ofover600artistsacross12stagesintheLakeMichigan,Milwaukee.Withthehistorytracingbacktothelate1960s,thefestivaloffers9daysofawidevarietyofliveperformances,Milwaukee’slocalcuisineandvariousfamilyfriendlyactivities.WisconsinStateFairDatingbackto1851andstartingfromearlyAugust,itwilllast11daysthisyear.Thevibrant(充滿活力的)shoppingwilloffersomethingfromfashiontohomedecoration;theprizewinningexhibitswillshowyouthetalentofsomeyoungartists.Andtherewillalsobelivemusicandagricultureeventstohaveextrafun.SunPrairieSweetCornFestivalThe71stannualfestivalisamustattendeventofthissummer,whichstartedasasmalltowncelebrationandisnowheldinAugust.Thefeaturedfoodis80tonsofWisconsin’sgrownsweetcornservedwithsavorybutterandsprinkledwithsalttoyourliking.Withfivedays,youcanfindjoyinsweetcorn.WarrensCranberry(小紅莓)FestivalStartedin1973,thefoodfestivalwassettoraisefundstoimprovethequalityoflifeintheWarrensmunity.Knownforhundredsofarts&craftsbooths(攤位)andfarmmarketbooths,it’sagreatplaceforyoutoimmerseyourselfintherichcultureandhistoryofcranberryfarming.Diveintothe3daycelebrationtakingplaceonthelastweekendofSeptemberinWarrensforsomesmalltownfun!1.WhatcanbeknownaboutSummerfest?A.Itistheoldestfestivaldatingbacktothe1850s.B.Itfeaturesvarietiesoflivemusicperformances.C.Itfocusesonsweetcornasthefeaturedfood.D.Itaimstoraisefundstothequalityoflife.2.WhatfuncanyouhaveatWisconsinStateFair?A.Visitingexhibitsofyouthfulworksofart.B.WatchinglivemusicshowsinSeptember.C.Offeringfundsforlocalagricultureevents.D.Celebratingthecultureaboutthecranberries.3.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyhavethesameperiodofhowlongtheywilllast.B.Theysharethesamenumberofmarketboothsintotal.C.Theyarebothheldunderthethemeofthefoodtradition.D.Theyusedtobemadeforthemunity’simprovement.BFirstly,Mohiuddinwaslookingatglobalenvironmentalissueswiththehopeoffindingonethathisentrepreneurial(企業(yè)家的)spiritcoulddealwith.Hewouldfinallyfocusonplasticuse,theoverrelianceonitinsociety,andthedangersofplasticpollutionintheformofmicroplasticparticles(顆粒).Inparticular,hewantedtofindanalternativetooneofthemostmonplasticproductsusedtoday:theplasticshoppingbag.AccordingtoTheBetterIndia,hestartedstudyingabiodegradablepolymer(生物可降解聚合物)thatwasfirstformedandresearchedinthe1980scalledPBAT.Atthetime,itwasmadewithcornandpotatoes.AfteridentifyingasuitableclassofmachinerytoproducethePBATbagsinGujarat,hisspeechonPBATreceivednearly$100,000inseedfundingthatallowedhimtostarttheproject.“Itriedtobalancebothmystudiesandtheoperationsofthepany—fromcollectingrawmaterialhelpingworkerstoproducebags,todeliveringtheproductsinthemarket,”MohiuddintoldTheBetterIndia.“Iusedtosleepinacornerinthefactory.”O(jiān)veringbankruptcy(破產(chǎn)),universitystudies,andlongtermunfinishedorders,Mohiuddin’sstartuppanyfinallystartedtomakeprofits,andtodayproducesalmost500,000bagsperyear,withatotalrevenueof$180,000.“IamgladIamabletocontributemypart.Nothavinganormalcollegelifecanbetiringsometimes,butintheend,itisallworthit.IfeelcontentwhenIgobacktosleep.ButmuchmoreneedstobedonetomakeIndiaplasticfree,andIwillcontinuetostriveforit,”headds.4.WhatistheprimaryfocusofMohiuddin’sentrepreneurialefforts?A.Todevelopreplacementstoplasticshoppingbags.B.Toimprovetraditionalplasticproducts.C.Topromotetheuseofcorninproducing.D.Tolengthentheuseofplasticshoppingbags.5.WhatwastheresultofMohiuddin’sspeechonPBAT?A.Hereceivedasumofmoneyforhisstudies. B.Hegainedthefundtostarthisproject.C.Hegottoknowmanyinvestors. D.Hedecidedtoputofftheproject.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMohiuddinfromparagraph3?A.Hesolvedmanykindsofenvironmentalissues.B.Hewaswillingtolosepersonalfortforhisgoals.CHeconsideredlearningmoreimportantthanbusiness.D.Hesoughtadvicefromexpertsfordevelopinghisbusiness.7.HowdoesMohiuddinfeelabouttheprogresshehasmade?A.Confused. B.Regretful. C.Satisfied. D.Challenged.CAfinwhalebodythatwaswashedashoreatSanDiego’sPacificBeachwasdiscoveredtohavemanybitemarksfromkillerwhales,whichcouldhavecontributedtoitsdeath,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Atfirst,NOAAresearchersdeemedthemarksmightbefromsharks,butfurtheranalysis(分析)byexpertsshowedthatthesewereactuallyrake(耙子)marks,anunusualfeatureofkillerwhales,asstatedbyNOAAspokespersonMichaelMilstein.Whileitispossiblethatkillerwhalesplayedaroleinthefinwhale’sdeath,NOAAhasnotconfirmedthattheywerethedefinitivecause.Milsteinnotedthattherearedocumentedinstanceswherekillerwhaleshavechasedfinwhales,causingthemtobeachthemselvesinattemptstoescape.Thissuggeststhatkillerwhalescouldhaveinfluencedthewhale’sfate(命運(yùn)),butthereisnocertaintythattheywerethedirectcauseofdeath.Additionally,NOAAreportedsightingsofagroupofaboutadozenkillerwhalesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoast,includingSanDiego.BoatersintheareafilmedfootageofagroupofkillerwhalesactivelychasingandlikelyfeedingondolphinsnearTorreyPines.Thisindicatesthatkillerwhalesarecurrentlyactiveintheregionandmaybeinvolvedinvariouspredatory(捕食性的)behaviors.Thefinwhale’sbodywasdiscoveredonDecember10.Lifeguardsspenttheentiredaytryingtodragthewhalebackouttosea,butdespitetheirefforts,thebodyreturnedtoshoreatleastonce.Thewhalewasobservedbleedingfromitsside,andattemptstopullitawayusingasmallboatconnectedtoitstailwereunsuccessful.Finwhales,whicharethesecondlargestwhalespeciesonEarthafterbluewhales,areconsideredendangeredandrelativelyfewinnumber.Thesewhalescanweighupto100,000pounds.NOAAhighlyvaluespublicreportsregardingstranded(擱淺的)orinjuredseaanimals.NOAAextremelyappreciatessuchreportsandencouragesthepublictoprovideinformationonhowtoreporttheseincidents.NOAAsupposesthatitistimeforalltoworktogether.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deemed”inparagraph1probablymean?A.plained. B.Persuaded. C.Believed. D.Advocated.9.Whatcouldkillerwhalesdotocausethepossibledeathofthefinwhale?A.Dragittotheshore. B.Hititunexpectedly.C.Attackitinagroup. D.Chaseituntilitbeacheditself.10.Whatcanweknowaboutkillerwhalesfromparagraph3?A.Theirpresenceiscausingconcernforlocals.B.Theyareanewthreattothelocalecosystem.C.Theyarehardlyengaginginpredatorybehaviors.D.TheyarebeingobservedfrequentlynearTorreyPines.11.WhatisNOAA’sattitudetowardspublicreports?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Worried.DLowlevelsofvitamin(維生素)Dcouldleadtoaslowerrecoveryprocessinchildrenwithbrokenbones,accordingtoresearchtobepresentedataconferencethisweekend.“ChildrenneedtobegivenwellbalanceddietsthatincludevitaminDtomaintainchildren’soverallhealthandensureefficientrecoverywheninjuriesoccur,”saidthestudy’sseniorauthor,Dr.JessicaMcQuerryoftheUniversityofFlorida.McQuerry’steamexamineddataabout166patients,frombabiesto17yearolds,whohadbrokenabonebetween2015and2022.Theyfoundthatin61.4percentofcases,thechildrenhadlowlevelsofvitaminDandthesechildrenwerelikelytotakesignificantlylongertorecover.ProfessorScarlettMcNally,thedeputydirectorofLondon’sCenterforPerioperativeCare,said,“VitaminDhelpsinmanybodyfunctions,includingrepairofbonesandtissues.Itisavitaminthathelpsthebodymanagecalciumwhichkeepsyourbonesstrongandisneededformusclestocontract.VitaminDalsohasaroleinimmune(免疫)function,helpingyourbodydealwithinfectionandcancer.Italsohasaroleincelldivision—essentialfortissuerepair.”Thestudy’sauthorssaidthatpreviousstudieshadfocusedonhowvitaminDcanhelppreventfractures(骨折),butthisnewresearchismakingupforthefactthatvitaminDforchildren’sfractureshadbeenlargelyunexploreduptothispoint.TheyremendedtestingyourchildforvitaminDlevelsifabrokenboneistakingalongtimetorecover.VitaminDcanbefoundinavarietyoffoods.Dairyproducts,suchasmilkandcheese,areparticularlyhighinthenutrient,butitisalsofoundinfish,eggsandsomevegetables.SunlightexposurecanhelpthebodyabsorbvitaminD.“GettingoutsideandenjoyingthefreshaircandowondersforyourrecoverywhilealsouppingvitaminDabsorption,”McQuerrysaid.12.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thesideeffectsofmedicine. B.Thegoodwaystokeepfit.C.Thefunctionsofvitamin D.D.Therolesofbonesandtissues.13.Howdoesthenewresearchdifferfrompreviousstudies?AItuncoversthesecretoftastyfoods. B.ItoffersdeepinsightsintovitaminD.C.Itfocusesonteenageexerciseroutine. D.Itprovidesthecureforbrokenbones.14.Whatdothestudy’sauthorsadviseparentstodo?A.Eatvegetablesasmuchaspossible. B.Asktheirfamilymemberstoworkout.C.CheckvitaminDlevelsoftheirkids. D.Refusedairyproductsinthesupermarket.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WellbalancedDietsHelpTeenagersGrowup B.ExploringNaturePlaysaKeyRoleinLifeC.ResearchersFindaNewKindofVitamin D.VitaminDIsVitalforChildren第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travelingisadreamformanypeople.___16___Thegoodnewsisthatwiththerightstrategiesandalittlecreativity,youcanexperiencethewondersoftheworldwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulforpeoplewantingtotravelwithalowbudget.Managingyourfinances.Managingyourfinanceswhiletravelingisimportantifyouwanttostaywithinyourbudget.Youcancreateadailybudgetandtrackyourexpensestoensureyoudon’toverspend.Takeadvantageoffreeattractionsandenjoystreetfoodtoexperiencetheculturewithoutspendingafortuneondiningout.___17___Affordableacmodation.___18___Fortunately,therearevariouswaystosecureafortableplacetostaywithoutdraining(使流走)yourwallet.Consideralternativeslikehostels,guesthouses,orevencamping,dependingonyourdestinationandfortlevel.Additionally,bookinghotelsinadvanceandtakingadvantageofdiscountscanfurtherreduceyourexpenses.Budgetfriendlytransportation.Transportationcostscanquicklyeatintoyourtravelbudget,buttherearesomewaystokeepthemincheck.Youcanchoosebudgetairlinesorlookfordealsonflightbookingwebsites.___19___Theycanbenotonlycosteffectivebutalsoallowyoutofullyexperiencethelocalculture.___20___Timingcansignificantlyimpactyourtravelexpenses.Considerplanningyourtripswhentheflightsandacmodationsareoftenmoreaffordable.Notonlywillyousavemoney,butyou’llalsoenjoyfewercrowds.Keepaneyeonholidayandfestivalcalendarsatyourdestinationtomakethemostofculturalexperienceswithouttheinflatedprices.A.Avoidingtravelingduringthehightouristseason.B.Peoplecanlearnalotbytravelingtodifferentplaces.C.Ifpossibleconsiderslowtraveloptionslikebusesortrains.D.Travelingonabudgetisaskillthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.E.Oneofthemostsignificantexpenseswhiletravelingisacmodation.F.However,thehighcostofitoftenkeepspeoplefromexploringnewdestinations.G.Besides,considercookingyourmealsoccasionallyifyouhaveaccesstoakitchen.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ineededtohaveanewphoneinstalled(安裝).Anoldand___21___woodendeskwasintheway,however.Theservicemanrefusedtomoveit.Frustrated,Iwhispered“Iamwoman”asIpusheditaside.I___22___mybackpainuntilheleft.Itsoon___23___,forcingmetohaveitcheckedinthehospital.Mybackwasnot___24___injured.Buttherewasadarkspotonmykidney(腎),whichturnedoutcancerousandhadtoberemoved.Fortunately,thecancerdidnotappeartohave___25___.Unfortunately,itwouldnotrespondtoanytreatmentor___26___.Thedoctor___27___thatItakeacruise(航行)anddoanythingIhadbeenputtingoff.Heexpectedthecancerwouldspreadand___28___mylifewithinayear!Ididn’teven___29___anyoftheretirementsavingsIhad____30____alltheseyears.It’sfrustrating.ButifIhadonlyayear,Iwasgoingtomakeit____31____.Itreasuredeveryminute.Astheyearracedby,Iamstill____32____.I____33____Istillhadafewmoreyears,whichImarkedoffbyfillingthemwitheverythingIhadprocrastinated(耽擱)doingallmylife.Ivolunteeredatazoo,workedasa(n)____34____,andevenpublishedchildren’sbooks.My“l(fā)astyear”oflifecontinuestodelightme,afteraquartercenturyofmakingsurethateverymomentcounts.Now,Iam____35____enoughtoseemygrandchildrenandgreatgrandchildrengrowup.21.A.simple B.heavy C.outdated D.broken22.A.coveredup B.showedoff C.lookedthrough D.gotover23.A.faded B.returned C.intensified D.stopped24.A.mentally B.seriously C.physically D.frequently25.A.declined B.improved C.cleared D.spread26.A.protection B.aid C.medicine D.resource27.A.insisted B.required C.demanded D.remended28.A.take B.shape C.rescue D.enjoy29.A.charge B.touch C.confirm D.declare30.A.saved B.donated C.spent D.promised31.A.happen B.last C.count D.exist32.A.independent B.aware C.awake D.alive33.A.determined B.agreed C.pretended D.figured34.A.researcher B.editor C.designer D.doctor35.A.lucky B.disappointed C.scared D.tough第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anorangutan(紅毛猩猩)___36___(observe)touseatropicalplanttotreatawound,___37___(mark)anotherexampleofanimalsrelievingtheirillnesseswithnaturaltreatments,scientistsreportedThursday.ResearcherswitnessedRakus,anadultmaleorangutan,pulledleavesfromamedicinalplant___38___(mon)usedbyhumansinSoutheastAsiaforpainandinflammation(發(fā)炎).Hechewedtheleavesandthenappliedtheplant’sjuicestoan___39___(injure)onhisrightcheekusinghisfingers.Afterward,hepressedthechewedleavesontothewoundasamakeshiftbandage,accordingtoastudy___40___(publishing)inScientificReports.Whilepreviousresearchhasshownorangutans’searching___41___medicinalplants,thisisthefirsttimeananimalhasbeenseendirectlyusingamedicinalplantonawound.CoauthorIsabelleLaumer,abiologistattheMaxPlanckInstitute,remarkedthatthisbehaviorisquite___42___(power)andunprecedented(史無前例的).Thebehaviorwasrecordedin2022byfieldresearcherUlilAzhariattheSuaqProjectinIndonesia.Photosshowthat___43___woundhealedwithinamonth.Althoughscientistshaveobservedorangutanssince1994inGunungLeuserNationalPark,thisbehaviorhadnotbeenseenbefore.Itispossible___44___Rakuslearnedthetechniqueoutsidethestudyarea,saidcoauthorCarolineSchuppli.Similarselfmedicationbehaviorshavebeenobservedinotherprimates,suchaschimpanzeesandgorillas.Theyuseplantstorelievestomach___45___(issue)orgetridofparasites.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校英文報(bào)正在舉行“網(wǎng)上購物”的英文征文比賽,請(qǐng)你以“OnlineShopping”為題寫一篇英文短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.網(wǎng)上購物的利與弊；2.你對(duì)網(wǎng)上購物的看法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnlineShopping___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inmygrandparents’era,thequestionofwhethertorepairorreplaceanitemwasunrelated.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.So,whenfacedwithabrokenhoe(鋤頭),Iletmybraindoalittletimetravelinganddecidedtomaketherepair,justlikeGrandpawouldhavedone.Idugthroughmyoldtoolboxfortheneededparts,seekingforjusttherighttoolsinmyoddcollection.Iwouldvaluethestrongcordsofconnectiontyingtogetherpresentandpastgenerations.Workingwithobjectsthathaveahistoryissatisfying,andIlovethinkingaboutthehandsthatusedthemtokeephomes,fa