河南省駐馬店市經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

普通高中2024—2025學(xué)年（上）高一年級(jí)期中考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatnoon?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanapartment.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Onadesignshow.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.4.Howmuchdoesthecoatusuallycost?A.$20.B.$60.C.$180.5.WhathappenedtoJimmy?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Helosthisbike.C.Hecaughtacold.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Coworkers.7.HowwillthespeakersgotoMountTai?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Abedroomwithaseaview.B.Abedroomwithasinglebed.C.Twobedroomswithtwosinglebeds.9.Whenisthehotwaterserved?A.Onlyatnight.B.Beforeeight.C.Allthetime.10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Visitingahotel.B.Bookingaroom.C.Rentingahouse.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersprefer?A.Alovemovie.B.Awarmovie.C.Anactionmovie.12.WhyisthewomanunhappywithTheSoundofMusic?A.Shehasseenit.B.Sheisnotinterestedinmusic.C.Itsticketshavebeensoldout.13.Whenwilltheirmoviebegin?A.At17:15.B.At17:30.C.At17:45.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewoman’sclub?A.Aboxingclub.B.Anartclub.C.Avolunteerclub.15.Whydoesthemanchoosethejoggingclub?A.Heisfondofnature.B.Helikeshandsonactivities.C.Hewantstotrysomethingnew.16.Howdoesthemansignupfortheclubs?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Onthescene.C.OntheInternet.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Brave.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Afamousdoctor.B.Aresearcherinalab.C.Ahostofaprogramme.19.Howdoesthespeakerthinkabouttakingadrink?A.pletelyuseless.B.Helpfulinashorttime.C.Meaningfulforperformance.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anewfindingaboutsleep.B.Waystosleepwellandlearnwell.C.Thetipsoncarryingoutatest.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInterestedinasolo(單獨(dú))travelinGreece?Wanttohaveasafeandfuntripexploringonyourown?Thenyou’reintherightplace!Now,let’sexploresomethingyouneedtolearnaboutsolotraveltoGreece.IsSoloTravelinGreeceWorthIt?Yes!Thecountryoffersanexperiencethatisperfectforsolotravel.Publictransportisconvenient,especiallybetweenpopularislandsandmaincities.Thelocalsarefriendlyandoftengooutoftheirwaytohelptourists.CulturalsitesliketheAcropolisinAthensandtheancientruinsinDelphiarewellorganized,makingiteasytoexplore.WhereIsGreece?LocatedinsoutheasternEurope,atthecrossroadsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,Greeceismostfamousforitscoastlines.Themainlandoffersrugged(崎嶇的)mountains,ancientruins(古代遺跡)andcitieslikeAthens.Thenyouhavetheislands,whicharedividedintogroupsliketheCyclades,Ionian,Dodecaneseandmore.Eachhasitsownbeauty.Personally,IremendaddingaCycladesislandadventuretoyourjourney.GettingToGreeceGettingtoGreeceiseasy,withmostsolotripstoGreecestartinginAthens.OnceyoulandinAthensAirport,flightstoothercitiesandislandsarefrequent,especiallybookedinadvance.IfyouareheadingstraightintoAthens,usethesubwayandtakethe40minutetriptostartyoursolotravelinAthens.BestTimetoTakeaSoloGreeceTripWhenitestothebesttimeforsolotraveltoGreece,itreallydepends.Thehighseason(JunetoSeptember)offersthebestweatherbutalsoeswithcrowdsandhigherprices.ejustaftertherush(OctoberandNovember)anditwillbeperfect.Itwillbewarmenoughforsolobeachdaysbutnottoocrowded.1.WhatisGreecebestknownforaccordingtothepassage?A.Coastlines. B.Islands. C.Ancientruins. D.Beaches.2.WhencanyouetoGreecewithouttoomuchcrowds?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember. D.InOctober.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Tointroduce. C.Tohonor. D.Toremember.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章從四個(gè)方面詳細(xì)介紹了獨(dú)自去希臘旅行的相關(guān)信息—希臘值得去旅行的理由、希臘所處的位置、前往希臘的交通方式與路線以及希臘旅行最適宜的時(shí)間。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhereIsGreece?部分中的“LocatedinsoutheasternEurope,atthecrossroadsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,Greeceismostfamousforitscoastlines.(希臘位于歐洲東南部，位于歐洲、亞洲和非洲的十字路口，以其海岸線而聞名。)”可知，希臘最有名的是它的海岸線。故選A。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BestTimetoTakeaSoloGreeceTrip部分中的“ejustaftertherush(OctoberandNovember)anditwillbeperfect.Itwillbewarmenoughforsolobeachdaysbutnottoocrowded.(過了旅游高峰，10月和11月就來吧，這將是完美的。天氣暖和，適合獨(dú)自去海灘，但又不會(huì)太擁擠。)”可知，10月去希臘不會(huì)擁堵。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Interestedinasolo(單獨(dú))travelinGreece?Wanttohaveasafeandfuntripexploringonyourown?Thenyou’reintherightplace!Now,let’sexploresomethingyouneedtolearnaboutsolotraveltoGreece.(有興趣獨(dú)自去希臘旅行嗎？想要一個(gè)安全又有趣的探險(xiǎn)之旅嗎？那你來對(duì)地方了！現(xiàn)在，讓我們來探索一下關(guān)于獨(dú)自去希臘旅行你需要了解的一些事情。)”可知，文中詳細(xì)介紹了一些獨(dú)自去希臘旅行的信息，因此本文的寫作目的是介紹希臘。故選B。BTheroadtosportingsuccessoftenleadsthroughupsanddowns.Alongtheway,therearekeymilestonesthateveryathletepasses.Britishpolevaulter(撐竿跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員)MollyCauderyrecalledthejourneytohercareerintheinterview.ShegrewupinCornwallinthesouthwestofEngland.At11,shefellinlovewithpolevaultandstartedtraining.Shewas13whenshespecializedinthepolevaultandtookitseriously.Sheremembereddoingoneeventinschoolandwasbyfartheyoungest.Shewasagainstbiggirls.Shewonthatraceandthatwaswhensheknewshecoulddosomething.Whenshewas14yearsold,sheonlycamesecondinanationalpetition.Shewenthomeandmadeawholeplan.Shewrotedowneverysinglethingshewasgoingtodo,soshewouldneverloseagain.ThenshewontheWorldIndoorChampionships,whichwasahugeturningpointforher.Shehadalsogonethroughhardtimesandinjuries.Shecutherfingerprettymuchentirelyoffattheendof2021.Shewentthroughquitealongrehabilitationprocess(恢復(fù)過程).Sherecoveredreallywellandhadagoodseason.Butthenshehadtwooperations(手術(shù)).Itwasasixmonthrehabilitation.Sheendedupingbackandjumping4.75mtofinishfifthattheWorldChampionships.Thosehardtimesmadeherstrongerandabetterathlete.Shewasa4.75mjumperlastyearandthisyearshehasgoneover4.80meighttimes.Shehadbeeninjuryfreeforawholeseasonandshemanagedtotrainalot.Finally,shewontheToulouseCapitolePerchemeetinFranceonSaturday(22June,2024)withaheightof4.92m.4.WhendidMollyCauderyseriouslyconsiderhergiftforpolevaulter?A.At11. B.At13. C.At14. D.At15.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMollyCaudery?A.Creative. B.Strongwilled.C.Humorous. D.Responsible.6.WhatdohardtimesmeantoMollyCaudery?A.Theymadenodifferencetoher. B.Theystoppedherrealizingherdream.C.Theytotallydiscouragedher. D.Theymadeherabettersportswoman.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HardshipMakesaPoleVaulterB.MollyCauderySufferedfromManyInjuriesC.APoleVaulter’sPathtoSuccessD.MollyCaudery’sStrugglewithDifficulties【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國撐竿跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員MollyCaudery從11歲開始訓(xùn)練，經(jīng)歷了比賽的勝利和傷病的挑戰(zhàn)，逐步成長為一名優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員的事跡。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shewas13whenshespecializedinthepolevaultandtookitseriously.Sheremembereddoingoneeventinschoolandwasbyfartheyoungest.Shewasagainstbiggirls.Shewonthatraceandthatwaswhensheknewshecoulddosomething.(她13歲時(shí)專攻撐桿跳，并認(rèn)真對(duì)待。她記得在學(xué)校參加過一次比賽，是迄今為止最年輕的。她和大個(gè)子女孩們競爭。她贏得了那場比賽，就在那時(shí)，她知道自己可以做點(diǎn)什么)”可知，MollyCaudery從13歲開始發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在撐竿跳高上有天賦。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenshewas14yearsold,sheonlycamesecondinanationalpetition.Shewenthomeandmadeawholeplan.Shewrotedowneverysinglethingshewasgoingtodo,soshewouldneverloseagain.(當(dāng)她14歲時(shí)，她只在全國比賽中獲得第二名。她回家后制定了一個(gè)完整的計(jì)劃。她把要做的每一件事都寫下來，這樣她就再也不會(huì)輸了)”可知，MollyCaudery在面對(duì)失敗時(shí)，回家制訂完整的計(jì)劃，詳細(xì)記錄每一件將要做的事。由此可推知，MollyCaudery是意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“Itwasasixmonthrehabilitation.Sheendedupingbackandjumping4.75mtofinishfifthattheWorldChampionships.Thosehardtimesmadeherstrongerandabetterathlete.(這是一個(gè)為期六個(gè)月的康復(fù)期。她最終回來了，跳了4.75米，在世錦賽上獲得第五名。那些艱難的時(shí)刻讓她變得更強(qiáng)壯，成為一名更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員)”可知，困難使MollyCaudery變成了一個(gè)更強(qiáng)，更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Theroadtosportingsuccessoftenleadsthroughupsanddowns.Alongtheway,therearekeymilestonesthateveryathletepasses.Britishpolevaulter(撐竿跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員)MollyCauderyrecalledthejourneytohercareerintheinterview.(通往體育成功的道路往往歷經(jīng)坎坷。一路上，每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都會(huì)經(jīng)歷一些關(guān)鍵的里程碑。英國撐桿跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員MollyCaudery在采訪中回憶起了她的職業(yè)生涯)”可知，文章講述了英國撐竿跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員MollyCaudery通往成功之路的經(jīng)歷。所以C“撐桿跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員的成功之路”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。CInDoane’sfirstnovel,anunnamedmanstartsajourneyofselfdiscovery.Heisdealingwithheartbreak.Hislove,determinedtoseetheworld,setsoutforPortland.Butheisasmalltownboywhohasn’ttraveledmuch.Heissoupsetaboutherlossthathehidesfromlife.Untiloneday,hemakesuphismindtochange.Packinghisbikeandsomebelongings,heheadsouttofindher.FollowinginthefootstepsofJackKerouacandWilliamLeastHeatMoon,DoaneoffersastoryofgrowthaboutamanfindinghimselfonthecountryroadofAmerica.Doaneisagiftedwriterwithinsightfulobservations,usingthekeyrole’spersonalinteractionstoshowthediversity(多樣性)oftheUnitedStates.Theunnamedmanfirstlystickstothehighways,tryingtomakeittotheWestCoastasquicklyaspossible.ButamannamedDuketellshimtogetoffthebeatenpathandenjoytheride.Suddenly,thetripisaboutthejourney,notthedestination.Theunnamedmancrossesdesertsandmountainsonhisbike.Hedestroyshisphone,cuttingofftieswithhispastandlivingonlyinthemoment.Ashecrossesthecountry,themanmeetsseveralpeoplewhohaveadeepinfluenceonhim.Duke,acowboyanddrifter(漂泊者),whoopenstheman’seyestoalargerworld.Zooey,awaitress,whoremindshimlovecanbefoundinthisworld.AndRosie,theman’slandlady,helpspiecehimbacktogetherbothphysicallyandemotionally.Inthisnovel,theunnamedman’spersonalgrowthdoesn’terasehisfaults.Hiswillingnesstohittheroadwithfewresourcesisadmirableandheiswiseenoughtorecognizethejealousy(妒忌)ofthosewhowon’tmakeanychange.Hisexperienceopenshiseyes.Yethisselfishnessremains.Anyway,it’sapleasuretofollowhimonhisjourney.8.Whyistheunnamedmanheartbroken?A.Hecan’ttravelmuch. B.Hehasfewbelongings.C.Helivesinasmalltown. D.HisbelovedgirlleavesforPortland.9.Whocausestheunnamedmantochangehisattitudetolife?A.Duke. B.Doane. C.Zooey. D.Rosie.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheunnamedmanfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasdevelopedjealousy.B.Hehaschangedpositively.C.Hehasgrownbutstillhasweaknesses.D.Hehasbeeapleasantman.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthebook?A.Challengesinaforeigncountry.B.Selfdiscoveryandpersonalgrowth.C.Adventuresofanunnamedman’strip.D.Doane’ssuccessinhiswriting.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章簡述了Doane的第一部小說，講述了一位無名男子的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅和在路途中的成長經(jīng)歷。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Heisdealingwithheartbreak.Hislove,determinedtoseetheworld,setsoutforPortland.(他正在經(jīng)歷失戀。他的愛人決定去看看世界，前往波特蘭。)”可知，無名男主失戀是因?yàn)樗膼廴饲巴ㄌ靥m離他而去。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“But

a

man

named

Duke

tells

him

to

get

off

the

beaten

path

and

enjoy

the

ride.(但一位名叫Duke的人告訴他離開人跡罕至的路，然后享受騎行帶來的樂趣。)”可知，是Duke讓無名男主改變了對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Inthisnovel,theunnamedman’spersonalgrowthdoesn’terasehisfaults.(在這部小說中，無名男子的個(gè)人成長并沒有消除他的缺點(diǎn)。)”可推知，無名男主經(jīng)歷了成長，但他的缺點(diǎn)仍然存在。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段“InDoane’sfirstnovel,anunnamedmanstartsajourneyofselfdiscovery.(Doane的第一部小說，一個(gè)無名男子開始了自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。)”及整篇文章的描述可知，這本書的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)是自我發(fā)現(xiàn)和個(gè)人成長。故選B。DHumanlikeskingrowninalabhasbeensuccessfullygiventoaburnspatient.Theartificialtissue(人造組織)wasgrownfromtheman’sownskincells,whichwasdescribedasoneofthebiggestbreakthroughsinburnscare.Thebioengineeredskinaimstoreplacetraditionalskintransplants,inwhichburned,damagedskinisreplacedwithnormal,healthyskincutfromanotherpartofthepatient’sbody.Thisnewmethodcouldhelptobetterprotectpatientsfromdeadlyinfections(感染),withouttheusualpain.Thebioengineeredskinisgrownunderlabconditionsusingasample(樣本)ofcellstakenfromthepatient.Onceithasgrowntoasheetofskin,itisstucktotheburnttissueofthepatient.Patientswithburnsovermostoftheirbodyhadverylittlehealthyskintousefortransplanting,whichmeanttheyhadtostayinhospitalformonthsandriskedhigherratesofinfectionwhileusingthesamedonorsitefortransplantingoverandoveragain.Inparison,theartificialskintakesfourweekstogrowintosheets100timesthesizeoftheskintakenfromthepatient.Thisistheamountoftimeneededtoprepareaburnfortreatment.AssociateProfessorHeatherClelandsaidthetissuehadtheabilitytonotonlytreatpatientsbetter,butalsosavethosewhowoulddie.FormerpatientKateSanderson,49,whohadburntto60percentofherbodyin2011,saidshewaselatedfortheteamfor,withthenewmethod,burnspatientswillsufferlessandrecoversooninthefuture.Shesaidherrecoverytookalongtimebecausedoctorscouldonlytakelimitedamountsofskinfortransplanting.12.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewmethod?A.It’sreallycheap. B.It’suniqueintheworld.C.Itcauseslittlepain. D.Ithasnosideeffects.13.WhatisHeatherCleland’sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Enough. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Overjoyed.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amedicalmagazine. B.Afirstaidguide.C.Asciencefiction. D.Atextbook.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。實(shí)驗(yàn)室培植的人造皮膚被認(rèn)為是燒傷護(hù)理領(lǐng)域最重大的突破之一，這種人造組織是由患者自身的皮膚細(xì)胞培育而成。這種人造皮膚能有效替代燒傷皮膚，降低感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，縮短燒傷患者恢復(fù)時(shí)間?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“Thisnewmethodcouldhelptobetterprotectpatientsfromdeadlyinfections,withouttheusualpain(這種新方法可以幫助更好地保護(hù)病人免受致命感染，且不會(huì)有通常的疼痛。)”可知，新方法的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)是無痛。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“AssociateProfessorHeatherClelandsaidthetissuehadtheabilitytonotonlytreatpatientsbetter,butalsosavethosewhowoulddie.(副教授希瑟·克萊蘭表示，這種組織不僅能更好地治療患者，還能拯救那些瀕臨死亡的人。)”可推知，HeatherCleland對(duì)新方法是持肯定態(tài)度的。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“withthenewmethod,burnspatientswillsufferlessandrecoversooninthefuture.Shesaidherrecoverytookalongtimebecausedoctorscouldonlytakelimitedamountsofskinfortransplanting.(使用這種新方法，燒傷患者將來會(huì)減少痛苦，并且恢復(fù)得更快。)”可知，這件事情是值得令人開心的。因此可推測(cè)畫線詞詞義為“高興；歡呼”。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Humanlikeskingrowninalabhasbeensuccessfullygiventoaburnspatient.(實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的類人皮膚已成功移植給燒傷患者。)”及其它內(nèi)容給可知，本文講述了實(shí)驗(yàn)室里培育的人造皮膚可以移植給燒傷患者。由此可推測(cè)這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)療雜志上。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowDoIBeeHappy?Happinessiswhateveryonewantstofeel.Theworldhasbeemoreandmorepetitive,withpeoplefeelingliketheyneedtodomorethaneverbeforeinordertobehappy.____16____Herearesimplethingsyoucandotobehappier.Bekindtoyourself.Itcanbehardtogothroughlifewithoutpeoplewhounderstandhowyoufeel.Butfornow,talkingkindlytoyourselfcouldbringmomentsoffort.____17____Beinggoodcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyou,whichmeanslessstressforyou.Soifyoufindyourselfunhappy,beingkindtoyourselfwillbringyoujoyandhappiness.Bethankfulforevensmallthings.Beingthankfulduringhardtimesisnotaneasytask.Howeverterribleyoumightfeel,showingthanksevenaboutsmallthingscangiveyoumorejoythanyoucanimagine.Whatothersdotokeeptrackofthethingstheyarethankfulforiskeepingathanksjournal.____18____Stopparingyourselfwithotherpeople.Areyoustuckintheideathateveryoneelseisbetterthanyou?___19___Don’tpareyourselftoothersallthetimebecauseeveryonehastheirownpainsandchallengesinlife.Instead,focusonwhatmatterstoyoumostandthinkofwaysonhowyoucanimproveyourself.____20____Giveyourselfrighttotakecareofyourself.Ifyoureallywanttobehappy,startwithtakingcareofyourself.Thatmeansyourbody!Thebestwaytokeephealthyisbydoingallthethingsthatmakeyoufeelyourbest.Thatmeanseatingahealthierandbalanceddiet,sleepingenougheverynightandexercisingasoftenaspossible.A.Takecareofyourself.B.Justawordofadvice—don’t.C.Enjoytherighttodoasyouplease.D.However,mostofusfeelunhappyattimes.E.Therearemanybenefitsofbeingkindtoyourself.F.Thehabitoflockingyourselfinyourhomeisunderstandable.G.Startthishabitbywritingdownthreethingsyou’rethankfulforeachday.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了讓自己快樂的四條建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Theworldhasbeemoreandmorepetitive,withpeople

feeling

like

they

need

to

do

more

than

ever

before

in

order

to

be

happy.(這個(gè)世界的競爭越來越激烈，人們覺得他們需要比以往任何時(shí)候都做得更多才能快樂)”以及下文“Here

are

simple

things

you

can

do

to

be

happier.(這里有一些簡單的事情可以讓你更快樂)”說明人們不是很快樂，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，D選項(xiàng)中的“feelunhappy”與上文中的“to

be

happy”，下文中的“to

be

happier”相呼應(yīng)，所以D選項(xiàng)“然而，我們大多數(shù)人有時(shí)會(huì)感到不開心?！狈险Z境。故選D。

【17題詳解】上文“Butfornow,talking

kindly

to

yourself

could

bring

moments

of

fort.(但就目前而言，和善地對(duì)自己說話可能會(huì)帶來片刻的安慰)”以及下文“Beinggoodcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyou,whichmeanslessstressforyou.(做好人會(huì)對(duì)你產(chǎn)生積極的影響，這意味著你的壓力會(huì)減少)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該承接講述對(duì)自己好帶來的好處，E選項(xiàng)中的“manybenefits”與下文中的“apositiveinfluence”相呼應(yīng)，所以E選項(xiàng)“善待自己有很多好處。”符合語境。故選E。

【18題詳解】

上文“What

others

do

to

keep

track

of

the

things

they

are

thankful

for

is

keeping

a

thanks

journal.(其他人用寫感恩日記的方式來記錄他們感恩的事情)”說明我們也可以記錄自己感恩的事，所以G選項(xiàng)“從每天寫下三件讓你感恩的事情開始養(yǎng)成這個(gè)習(xí)慣?！狈险Z境。故選G。

【19題詳解】上文“Are

you

stuck

in

the

idea

that

everyone

else

is

better

than

you?(你是否覺得別人都比你強(qiáng)？)”以及下文“Don’tpareyourselftoothersallthetimebecauseeveryonehastheirownpainsandchallengesinlife.(不要總是拿自己和別人比較，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人在生活中都有自己的痛苦和挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，空處是回應(yīng)上文的問題，不要和別人比較，并引出下文，所以B選項(xiàng)“給你一個(gè)忠告——不要?！狈险Z境。故選B。

【20題詳解】下文“Giveyourselfrighttotakecareofyourself.(給自己照顧自己的權(quán)利。)”可知，空處是要我們照顧好自己，A選項(xiàng)中的“Takecareof

”與下文中的“takecareof”為詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以A選項(xiàng)“照顧自己”符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A60yearoldmanand48yearoldwomandidn’tknowwhatwouldhappentothembeforetheirsailing(航海).Theyare____21____sailorsandsetoutfortheseaasusualhappilyonMondaymorning.Butintheafternoon,thewindpickedupandthe19mlargeboat____22____upandraninto____23____becauseithitsomething____24____.Unluckily,theboatbegan____25____water.Itwasabout130nauticalmiles(海里)southeastofSydneyand250kmoffshoreofUlladullathen.Theysentouta____26____forhelpbutwithnoanswer.Thewavesandwindbecametoo____27____toface,too.Thesailorstriedeverypossible____28____theycouldthinkoftodealwiththerunninginseawater.Finally,theyfoundthe____29____.Buttheyhadto_____30_____wildwavesandstrongwindsovernight.Theytriedtoaskforhelpatthesametimeand_____31_____therescue(營救)untilmorning—bywhichtimetheboathadrun300kmfurtherawayfromthecoast.However,the_____32_____werenotableto_____33_____thepairuntilTuesdaybecauseofthedangerousconditions.Thepairweresafelyrescued_____34_____afterfacingwildwindanddangerouswavesformorethan18hours.Itisreallyanamazingstoryof_____35_____.21.A.expert B.outgoing C.suitable D.graceful22.A.set B.sped C.packed D.signed23.A.movement B.source C.view D.trouble24.A.accidentally B.obviously C.finally D.actually25.A.focusingon B.checkingin C.workingout D.takingin26A.responsibility B.decision C.track D.request27.A.normal B.powerful C.annoying D.cold28.A.suggestion B.object C.strategy D.organization29.A.solution B.schedule C.application D.event30.A.brave B.pare C.connect D.control31.A.designed B.improved C.contacted D.attracted32.A.juniors B.hikers C.joggers D.rescuers33.A.choose B.amaze C.reach D.follow34.A.stressed B.uninjured C.confused D.advanced35.A.personality B.survival C.sight D.arrangement【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章是一篇記敘文，講述了一對(duì)夫婦在航海時(shí)遭遇意外的故事。他們?cè)诤Ｉ嫌龅搅死щy，但最終在經(jīng)歷了超過18小時(shí)的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)后被成功救出，這是一個(gè)關(guān)于生存的驚人故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的水手，像往常一樣在周一早晨愉快地出發(fā)去航海。A.expert經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的；B.outgoing外向的；C.suitable適合的；D.graceful優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)下文“setoutfortheseaasusualhappily”可知，他們經(jīng)常出海旅行，所以是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的水手，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在下午，風(fēng)勢(shì)增強(qiáng)，19米長的大船加速并遇到了麻煩，因?yàn)樗馔獾刈驳搅四澄?。A.set設(shè)置；B.sped加速；C.packed打包；D.signed簽名。根據(jù)上文“thewindpickedup”可知，風(fēng)速增加了，所以船也隨之加速了，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在下午，風(fēng)勢(shì)增強(qiáng)，19米長的大船加速并遇到了麻煩，因?yàn)樗馔獾刈驳搅四澄铩.movement移動(dòng)；B.source來源；C.view視野；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“becauseithitsomething”可知，船撞到了什么東西，這說明他們遇到了麻煩，故選D項(xiàng)。24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但在下午，風(fēng)勢(shì)增強(qiáng)，19米長的大船加速并遇到了麻煩，因?yàn)樗馔獾刈驳搅四澄?。A.accidentally意外地；B.obviously明顯地；C.finally最后；D.actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)上文“hitsomething”可知，船是意外地撞到了某物，沒有人會(huì)故意撞船，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不幸的是，船開始進(jìn)水。A.focusingon聚焦于；B.checkingin報(bào)到；C.workingout計(jì)算；D.takingin進(jìn)水。根據(jù)下文“therunninginseawater”可知，船撞上了什么東西，所以開始進(jìn)水，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們發(fā)出了求救請(qǐng)求，但沒有收到回應(yīng)。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.decision決定；C.track軌跡；D.request請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)上下文“forhelpbutwithnoanswer”可知，他們發(fā)出了求救請(qǐng)求，但是沒收到回復(fù)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：波浪和風(fēng)也變得太強(qiáng)大，難以面對(duì)。A.normal正常的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.annoying煩人的；D.cold冷的。根據(jù)上文“thewindpickedup”可知，風(fēng)速不斷增加，波浪和風(fēng)也會(huì)變得非常強(qiáng)大，故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：水手們想出了他們能想到的所有可能的策略來處理涌入的海水。A.suggestion建議；B.object物體；C.strategy策略；D.organization組織。根據(jù)下文“todealwiththerunninginseawater”可知，船在不斷地進(jìn)水，所以他們想出了所有可能的策略來自救，故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他們找到了解決方案。A.solution解決方案；B.schedule時(shí)間表；C.application應(yīng)用；D.event事件。根據(jù)上文“triedeverypossiblestrategy”可知，他們一直在找解決策略，最終找到了解決方案，solution是strategy的同義詞，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們不得不在一夜之間勇敢地面對(duì)狂野的波浪和強(qiáng)風(fēng)。A.brave勇敢地面對(duì)；B.pare比較；C.connect連接；D.control控制。根據(jù)上下文“wildwavesandstrongwindsovernight”可知，他們勇敢地面對(duì)了困難，這里brave是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是“勇敢地面對(duì)”，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們同時(shí)試圖尋求幫助，并一直聯(lián)系營救直到早晨。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.improved改進(jìn)；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)上文“askforhelpatthesametime”可知，他們一直在請(qǐng)求救援，也就是和救援隊(duì)保持聯(lián)系的意思，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于危險(xiǎn)的情況，救援人員直到星期二才設(shè)法救出這對(duì)夫婦。A.juniors晚輩；B.hikers徒步旅行者；C.joggers慢跑者；D.rescuers救援人員。根據(jù)上文“contactedtherescue”可知，這里指的是救援人員，故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于危險(xiǎn)的情況，救援人員直到星期二才設(shè)法救出這對(duì)夫婦。A.choose選擇；B.amaze使驚訝；C.reach到達(dá)；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)上文“300kmfurtherawayfromthecoast”可知，遇事船只現(xiàn)在漂泊在離海岸很遠(yuǎn)的地方，所以救援人員沒辦法到達(dá)這對(duì)夫婦的位置，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在面對(duì)狂風(fēng)和危險(xiǎn)的波浪超過18小時(shí)后，這對(duì)夫婦被安全救出。A.stressed有壓力的；B.uninjured未受傷的；C.confused困惑的；D.advanced高級(jí)的。根據(jù)上文“safelyrescued”可知，這對(duì)夫婦未受傷，安全被救，故選B項(xiàng)。35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這確實(shí)是一個(gè)關(guān)于生存的驚人故事。A.personality個(gè)性；B.survival生存；C.sight景象；D.arrangement安排。根據(jù)上文“safelyrescueduninjured”和上下文可知，這對(duì)夫婦在海上經(jīng)歷了巨大危險(xiǎn)但是安然無恙，說明這是關(guān)于生存的故事，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnFriday,keylibrariesaroundthecountryreleased(發(fā)布)digitizedversions(版本)of7,085ancientbooksonlineforfreeuse.Thiswasthe9thenlargementofthenationalonlinenetwork____36____(know)astheChineseAncientBookResourcesDatabase.Thenumberofdigitizedcopieson____37____platformnowstandsat105,000.Forthenewdevelopment,thenationallibrarygaveaway1,024books,including274listedasrare____38____(edition).AprinteditionoftheShiji,____39____waspublishedin1171,isonesuchexample.Collectedinthe1stcenturyBCbySimaQian,itisatextofChinesehistoryandhasbeenrepublishedasareferencefornationalgovernancethroughoutthecenturies.AvaluableNorthernSongperiodeditionoftheHouhanshuwasalsoincluded.Duetoageandwars,nottoomanyNorthernSongbookswereluckyenoughtosurvive.Onlythreebooksinthecollectionofthenationallibrarybelong____40____theperiod.OtherkeytextsreleasedincludeaYuanDynastyversionofSuwen,apartoftheHuangdiNeijing—the____41____(early)famousbookoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichdatesbackatleast2,000years.ThisclassicofmedicinewaslistedontheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegisterin2011.____42____(Separate),thereleaseof42booksbyethnic(民族)groupsinYunnanProvince,partofthecollectionoftheprovince’sofficeforthepublicationofancientbooksofnonHanethnicgroups,tellsaheroicstoryofthesouthwesternarea.Beforethecreation,researchershadtoetoBeijingandpay____43____(use)thenationallibrary’sresources.Andbecausethenewdigitalversionisfree,theplatform____44____(attract)morepeoplewithgreat_____45_____(curious)sinceitwasputintouse.【答案】36.known37.the38.editions39.which40.to41.earliest42.Separately43.touse44.hasattracted45.curiosity【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了在周五，全國各大主要圖書館在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了7085本舊書的數(shù)字版本供讀者免費(fèi)閱讀?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這是被稱為中國古籍資源數(shù)據(jù)庫的國家在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的第九次擴(kuò)大。此處know作非謂語修飾前面的名詞短語nationalonlinenetwork，且beknownas表示“被稱為……”。故填known。【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：目前，該平臺(tái)上的數(shù)字化副本數(shù)量為10.5萬份。此處platform特指上文提到的ChineseAncientBookResourcesDatabase。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：為了新的發(fā)展，國家圖書館贈(zèng)送了1024本圖書，其中包括274本被列為珍本的圖書。數(shù)字274后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填editions?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史記》就是這樣一個(gè)例子。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為theShiji，指物，且在從句中作主語。故填which?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：國家圖書館的藏書中只有三本屬于那個(gè)時(shí)期。belongto是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“屬于”。故填to。【41題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：其他發(fā)布的重要文本包括元代版本的《素問》，它是《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》的一部分，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是最早的著名中醫(yī)書籍，至少可以追溯到2000年前。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“最早被熟知的中藥典籍”以及根據(jù)前面定冠詞the可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填earliest?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：另外，作為云南省非漢族古籍出版辦公室藏品的一部分，云南省發(fā)行的42本民族圖書，講述了一個(gè)西南地區(qū)的英雄故事。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞separately，首字母大寫。故填Separately。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在創(chuàng)建之前，研究人員必須到北京付費(fèi)使用國家圖書館的資源。根據(jù)句意可知，研究人員來北京并付費(fèi)的目的是使用國家圖書館的資源，因此此處需要用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故填touse?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于新的數(shù)字版本是免費(fèi)的，該平臺(tái)自投入使用以來吸引了更多充滿好奇心的人。根據(jù)下文的sinceitwasputintouse可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且theplatform為單數(shù)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)。故填hasattracted?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于新的數(shù)字版本是免費(fèi)的，該平臺(tái)自投入使用以來吸引了更多充滿好奇心的人。此處作介詞with的賓語，應(yīng)使用名詞形式。故填curiosity。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter近期寫信給你，信中說他剛剛升入高中，備受壓力，導(dǎo)致睡眠不足，無法專注學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)回復(fù)一封信，給出你的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.做計(jì)劃；2.鍛煉；3.保持積極的態(tài)度。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,_________________________________________