八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 3 單元綜合測(cè)試卷（外研安徽版 2025年春）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module3單元綜合測(cè)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四大題,滿分20分)I.短對(duì)話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)()1.WhathasDannymade?A. B. C.()2.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A. B. C.()3.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hereadabook. B.Hewentonline. C.HewatchedTV.()4.Whatdoesthepictureshow?A.Someplants. B.Someplanets. C.Someplanes.()5.HowdidAlicefeelabouttheTVprogramme?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6、7題。()6.WhowillMeimeibuyabookfor?A.LiPing. B.Herlittlebrother. C.Herself.()7.WhatkindofbookwillMeimeibuy?A.Abouttheplay. B.Abouttheplant. C.Aboutspace.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至10題。()8.WhatisPaulinterestedin?A.Thebooks. B.Thefootball. C.Thesolarsystem.()9.WhatdoesPaulwanttobe?A.Awriter. B.Ascientist. C.Anastronaut.()10.WhatisPaul’sdream?A.Toliveinspace. B.Toliveunderthesea.C.Totravelaroundtheworld.III.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)()11.Whenwillthecompetitionfinish?A.At3:00pm. B.At5:00pm. C.At7:00pm.()12.Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld?A.InHepingPark. B.AtXinghuaCenter. C.InCenterMuseum.()13.Howmuchistheticketfora12-year-oldboy? A.60yuan. B.40yuan. C.20yuan.()14.Whatarethetalksabout?A.Thejourneytospace. B.TheenvironmentonMars.C.Theinformationaboutastronauts.()15.What’sthetelephonenumber?A.6874955. B.6784559. C.6784955.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)Peoplehaveknownalotaboutthe16.________.Astronauts17.________landedonthemoonin1969.Thementravelledtothemoonina18.________.Theastronautsdiscoveredmany19.________things,buttheydidn’tfindany20.________onthemoon.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三大題,滿分35分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)()21.[2024天津河北區(qū)期中]—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneinourclassheretoday?—Yes,and_______ofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.A.none B.neitherC.all D.both()22.[2024合肥五十五中期中]—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving_______foritschildren.A.expression B.environmentC.encouragement D.development()23.[2024阜陽(yáng)期中]—Doyourparentsoften_______you?—Yes.Weoftentalkforhalfanhourafterdinner.A.agreewith B.communicatewithC.lookafter D.talkabout()24.—Whyarethestudentsinthatcollegesoexcited?—Theirteacherisoneoftheastronautswhohave_______returnedfromouterspace.A.never B.justC.often D.always()25.—America,Canada,andMexico(墨西哥)willholdthetwenty-thirdFIFAWorldCupin2026.—Whatexciting_______itis!Ibelieveitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.advice B.newsC.choice D.programme()26.Intheworldnothingis_______aslongaswekeepworkinghard.A.impossible B.impoliteC.harmful D.interesting()27.[2024南昌二十八中教育集團(tuán)月考]—Ican’tgotothemoviewithyou.Theticketsweresoldout.—Don’tworry.I_______twotickets.A.buy B.haveboughtC.ambuying D.willbuy()28.Scientists_______antibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcentury.Itmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invented B.enteredC.discovered D.built()29.—Asastudent,youmust_______schoolontimeeveryday.—IknowandsofarI’venevergottoschoollate.A.reach B.rememberC.visit D.forget()30.—_______,LiMing?—I’msearchingfortheinformationabouttheuniverse.A.Whatdoyouthink B.WhatareyouuptoC.Whoareyou D.GuesswhatVI.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)AScientistsareveryinterestedintheuniverse,andtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthe31.Theyknewhowbigitisand32awayitisfromtheearth.33theywantedtoknowmore.Theythoughtthebestwaywasto34mentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannot35tothemoonbecausetheair36only240kilometersawayfromtheearth.But37canflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket(火箭).Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgas(氣體)intherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhot38therocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhave39tothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanet40fartherawaythanthemoon.Oneday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.()31.A.star B.moon C.sun D.earth()32.A.howmuch B.howfarC.howmany D.howlong()33.A.So B.Because C.Or D.But()34.A.send B.put C.choose D.bring()35.A.walk B.fly C.climb D.run()36.A.reaches B.gets C.jumps D.arrives()37.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything()38.A.before B.inside C.after D.outside()39.A.went B.gone C.got D.been()40.A.more B.many C.much D.mostB[2024沈陽(yáng)和平區(qū)一模]LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshave41andsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyoneolddreamisalwaysinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,he42rocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashada(n)43inspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsvery44.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospace.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoften45him.Inschool,LiZixuanlearntthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronauts46intravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasa47totravelintospace.Hemustprepareforitwell.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrained48.Itneedshardworkandalongtime.LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthe49totryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbe50.”()41.A.appeared B.lostC.changed D.remained()42.A.heardabout B.learntfromC.builtup D.droveaway()43.A.ability B.advantage C.confidence D.interest()44.A.bored B.tired C.excited D.afraid()45.A.accepts B.doubtsC.refuses D.encourages()46.A.succeeded B.triedC.failed D.risked()47.A.dream B.duty C.chance D.plan()48.A.quickly B.speciallyC.exactly D.carelessly()49.A.caused B.hatedC.hoped D.decided()50.A.pleased B.worried C.sorry D.relaxedVII.[2024蕪湖一模]補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)A:Hello,Lucy.Ihaven’tseenyouforseveralhours.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Hello,Tony.51.________AndIhavefoundsomeinformationabouttheuniverse.A:Really?Wouldyouliketotellmesome?B:Ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A:Well.52.________B:Formillionsofyears.A:Wow!Solong.53.________B:Wedon’tknow.ButtheyhavediscoveredwateronMars.A:54.________Whatareyougoingtodonow?B:Oh,IwanttoreturnthebookaboutjourneystospacetoJack,butIcan’tfindhim.Doyouknowwhereheis?A:55.________Youcanfindhimthere.A.Thatsoundsveryinteresting.B.HowlonghastherebeenlifeonEarth?C.Ihavegonetothecinema.D.Sohavescientistsfoundlifeonotherplanets?E.Hehasbeentothespacemuseum.F.Ihavebeentothemuseum.G.Hehasjustgonetotheschoollibrary.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHollandputforwardaplancalled“GoingtoMars”.Theyweregoingtosendfourastronautstotheredplanet.TheastronautswillspendtheirlifeonMars.Wouldyouflyandlivethere?Herearetheideasofsomestudents.StudentsIdeasabouttheplan“GoingtoMars”HaoXingchenIwouldn’ttakeit.Itisverydangeroustotravelbyspaceship.Iamnotreadyforthat.Also,IhavelivedontheEarthformorethan14years.TheEarthislikemymother.Idon’twanttoleaveherbehind.YuCongI’vealwaysbeeninterestedinspace.IfIcouldtraveltoMars,I’dliketobethefirsttogothere.ItwouldbegreatifIcoulddosomethinghelpfulforallthepeople.YangYanwenIthinkthisideaisgreat!ButIwouldn’tdoit,becauseIdon’tthinkourtechnology(技術(shù))isgoodenoughyet.Iftheydidthisprojectinsuchcondition,itwouldbequitedangerous.MaybeIwillgoifthetechnologyismorehighlydeveloped.WeiYiGoingtoMarswouldbeverydifficult.Iwanttohaveatry.InthiswayIwillcomeclosertotheGalaxy.Iheardthattherearealiens(外星人)onMars.Isittrue?Whataboutyouridea?Pleaseclickhereandshareitwithus.()56.HowmanyastronautsdidHollandplantosendtoMars?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.()57.WhowouldliketogotoMarsaccordingtothepassage?A.HaoXingchenandYuCong.B.YuCongandWeiYi.C.HaoXingchenandYangYanwen.D.YangYanwenandWeiYi.()58.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary. D.Aguidebook.BFirstManisapicturebook.IttellsthestoryofYangLiweiandhistriptospace.Asweallknow,YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.HetooktheShenzhou-5spaceshiptospaceattheageof38.TohelppeoplegettoknowtheChinesespaceherobetterandlearnabouthistriptospace,thepicturebookwasborn.ItisfromLongMarchtoSpacewrittenbyYang.YangLiweileftforspaceatnineonthemorningofOctober15th,2003andcamebacktotheearthat6:23ontheafternoonofOctober16th.Duringthe21-hourstayinspace,heflewaroundtheearth14times.Withgreatpicturesandsimplewords,thebooktellsanexcitingstoryaswellasspacescienceinaninterestingway.Fromthebook,weknowthatitisreally▲forpeopletotravelinspace.Thereisnogravity(重力)inspace,sopeoplefeeluncomfortable.Yang’sstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.WuXiaoxifromtheBSTPcameupwiththeideaforwritingsuchabook.“Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders—apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon,”Wusays.“Chinaplanstosendpeopletothemoonby2030.Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime.”()59.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutYangLiwei?A.Hishometown. B.Hislooks.C.Hisfamily. D.Hisjob.()60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph4?A.exciting B.hardC.important D.useful()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theideaofwritingsuchabook.B.Theexcitingstoryaboutspace.C.Apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon.D.Writingmorenicepicturebooksaboutthemoon.()62.WhatisWuXiaoxi’shopeforthefuturefromthepassage?A.Makingamovieaboutspace.B.WritingabookaboutChina’stechnology.C.Writingabookaboutgoingtothemoon.D.MakingmorepicturebookstointroduceYang.C[2024合肥瑤海區(qū)期末]Today,manycountriesareplanningtosendastronautstothemoon.Someofthesecountriesaspiretobuildspacestationsthere.ThesestationswillpreparehumansforvisitingandlaterlivingonMarsorotherplanets.RobertZubrin,aspacescientist,thinkshumansshouldmovetospace.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?“SendingpeopletoMarswillletuslearnalotofthings,”hesaid,“suchashumans’abilitytoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Inaddition,whenwemakescientificdevelopmentonMars,it’salsogoodforpeopleonEarth.”However,noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisafantasticidea.Manysayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMarswilltakeatleastsixmonths.Thatcancausemanyhealthproblems.Onthemoon,forexample,thesunlightcanbeverydangeroustohumans.Peoplewillhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.“Evenso,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain,”saidDrBenzKotzen,ascientistinUCLA.“Inthefuture,wemayseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.”()63.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhereZubrindoeshisresearch.B.HowscientistslearnabouttheEarth.C.Whenwemakescientificdevelopment.D.Zubrin’sopinionofmovingtospace.()64.Whyisitdifficulttosendhumansintospace?A.Becausethesunlightcan’treachthemoon.B.Becausethepioneerscan’taffordthespacetrip.C.Becausethespacetripmaycausesomehealthproblems.D.Becausethescientistsusemuchmoneytodoresearch.()65.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutsendinghumansintospace?A.Hopeful. B.Regretful.C.Surprised. D.Humorous.DInspace,astronautshavetosolve(解決)twoproblems:Howtogetfoodandhowtokeeptheirspaceshipclean.Theyneedtosolvetheminordertostayalive.Theyareinaspaceshipfarfromtheearth,andtheyneedtotakecareofeverythingthemselves.Theyneedtobesuretheyhavewhattheyneedtolivethere,becausetheastronautsmaybeinspaceforweeks.Hereishowtheysolvedthefoodproblem.Atfirst,theastronautstooktubesofsemi-liquid(半流質(zhì)的)foodwiththemintospace.Theylooklikethetoothpaste(牙膏)youusewhenyoubrushyourteeth.Thefooddidnottastegreat,butbecauseastronautsdidnotneedtotakedisheswiththem,theyhadnodishestowash.Today’sspaceshipshaveabiggermenu.Astronautscaneatfrombowls.Infact,theytakecereal(谷類食物)andotherfoodswiththem.Thefoodsarekeptinaspecialwaytostayfresh.Theyhaveakitcheninthespaceship.Itsovencanheatfoodto170degrees.Thekitchenhaswaterandsetsofmealsthatcomeonplates.Theastronautschoosetheirmenubeforetheygointospace.Theytakealotoffoodwiththem.Howdotheykeepthekitchenclean?Theydonothavetoworryaboutmiceorotherrodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物).Theymakesurethattherearenorodentsbeforetheshipleaves.Butsometimesmicetravelontheship.Thosemicearepartofexperiments.Theyliveincages.Howdoastronautskeeptheirplatesclean?Thatisanotherhealthproblemtheastronautssolve.Theyneedtostayhealthyinspace.Tocarryalotofwatertowashplateswouldbemuchheavier.Theytakewetwipes(紙巾)inbags.Theyusethemtocleanplates.Therefore,theirkitcheniscleanandtheystayhealthy.()66.Whatcanweknowaboutastronauts?A.Theywanttolivefarfromtheearth.B.Theyliketotakecareofthemselves.C.Theyhavetoliveinspaceforyears.D.Theyneedtokeepthespaceshipclean.()67.Whichpicturecanbestshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tubes”?A.B.C.D.()68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astronautsneedtogrowtheirownfoodinspace.B.Astronautscannotbrushtheirteethinthespaceship.C.Astronautsneedn’tworryaboutmiceorotherrodentsinspace.D.Astronautsusewatertowashtheirplatesinspace.()69.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toinviteustohaveatriptothespaceship.B.Toteachushowtokeepourkitchenclean.C.Toshowusthewaystohavehealthyfoodinspace.D.Tointroducehowastronautssolvetheirproblemsinspace.EAsisknowntoallofus,livinginspacecanbeverydifferentfromthatonEarth.Oneofthemostimportantdifferencesisthatthereisnogravity(重力)inspace.Somanypeoplethinklivingthingscan’tdevelopwellinspace.However,anewdiscoverymayprove(證明)they’rewrong.AteamofAmericanscientistssentmouseembryos(胚胎)tospaceinAugust2021.Thenastronautsletthemgrowonthespacestationforfourdays.Guesswhathappened?ThemouseembryossuccessfullydevelopedjustliketheydoonEarth!Thedifferentenvironmentdidn’tpreventthedevelopmentofmouseembryos.ThescientistssoonsharedtheirstudyonlineinthescientificjournalScience.Theyclearlypointedoutthatgravitymightnothaveasmucheffectonthedevelopmentofthesemouseembryosastheyhadpreviously(先前)thought.WhenthemouseembryosweresentbacktoEarth,thescientistsalsocheckedtheirDNAandgenes(基因).Theyfoundthattheywerestillthesame.However,theystillneededtodomorestudiestomakesureeverythingwasokaywiththeembryos.Thissurprisingresearchisthefirsttosuggestthatmouseembryoscansuccessfullydevelopinthespecialenvironmentofspace.Theteam’snextplanistoplacetheseembryosintothemicetoseeiftheycangivebirth.Ifthatgoeswell,itmaynotbeimpossibleforustoseespacebabiesinthefuture!()70.WhatdidtheAmericanscientistsfindout?A.Therewerestrangelivesinspace.B.Mouseembryoscouldgrowinspace.C.Mouseembryoscouldn’tgrowinspace.D.TheanimalsgrewfasterinspacethanonEarth.()71.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theembryos’DNAdidn’tchangeinspace.B.Somethingwaswrongwiththeembryosinspace.C.Gravityhadabigeffectontheembryos’growth.D.Themouseembryosinspaceshareddifferentgenes.()72.Whatistheresearchteamgoingtodonext?A.Toputtheembryosintothemice.B.Tosendmoremouseembryostospace.C.Totakesomehumanbabiestospace.D.Tostudyifmicecouldgivebirthinspace.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FEileenCollinsisthefirstwomantobealeaderinaspaceshuttleinAmerica.Sofarshehasflownformorethan5,000hoursinmorethan30kindsofairplanes.Talkingabouthighschool,shesaid,“Ibeganreadingallkindsofbooksaboutfamouswomenpilots.Thesewomenwentandflewintodangerousplaces.Theirstoriesencouragedme.”In1977Eileengotapilot’slicense(執(zhí)照)andthefollowingyearshefinishedheruniversity.Shewentintospacein1999whenshewasforty-threeyearsold.Shetookwithherthehopesanddreamsofyoungpeopleontheearth.Sheisnotonlyanastronaut,butalsoawifeandthemotherofayoungdaughter.Shehasshortcurlyhairandbrowneyes.ShemetherhusbandPat,whiletheyweretogetherintheairforce(空軍).WhenshewasnamedasNASA’sFirstFemaleShuttleCommander(指揮官),Eileensmiledandsaid,“WhenIwasachild,Idreamedaboutspace.ItwasonlyadreamthatIwouldbeoneoftheastronautssomeday.Ihopeallchildrenwillbeencouragedtoreachfortheirdreamswhentheyseemegointospace.Ibelievedreamswillcometrueoneday!”73.HowlonghasEileenflownsofar?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)______________________________________________________________74.WhatdoesEileenlooklike?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)______________________________________________________________75.WhodidEileenmeetintheairforce?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)______________________________________________________________第四部分寫(xiě)(共兩大題,滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)76.Theearthisoneofthep(行星)inthesolarsystem.77.MrWangboughtanicem(模型)trainforhissonyesterday.78.Icomeuponag(群;組)ofchildrenplayinginthestreet.79.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthee(環(huán)境).80.SofarTangHongbo,oneofChina’smostpopulara(宇航員),hasspentlotsoftimeinspace.X.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分20分)中國(guó)夢(mèng)牽引航天夢(mèng),航天夢(mèng)助推中國(guó)夢(mèng)。為了更好地追求航天夢(mèng),我國(guó)專門(mén)將每年的4月24日定為中國(guó)航天日(SpaceDayofChina),來(lái)紀(jì)念中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的卓越成就,不斷發(fā)揚(yáng)中國(guó)航天精神。假如你也有一個(gè)航天夢(mèng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕膲?mèng)想。注意:1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息;2.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名;3.語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Doyouhaveaspacedream?Ihaveone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分聽(tīng)力I.1-5AABBCII.6-10BCCCAIII.11-15BACACIV.16.moon17.first18.spaceship19.interesting20.life第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用V.21.A【點(diǎn)撥】none沒(méi)有一個(gè),多與介詞of連用;neither兩者都不;all全部;both兩者都。根據(jù)“Yes”可知大家都到了,沒(méi)有一個(gè)人遲到。故選A。22.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“孩子經(jīng)常在幸福的家庭里感覺(jué)更好”,可推知幸福的家庭能給孩子提供有愛(ài)的環(huán)境。故選B。23.B【點(diǎn)撥】agreewith同意;communicatewith與……交流;lookafter照顧;talkabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Weoftentalkforhalfanhourafterdinner.”可知選B。24.B【點(diǎn)撥】從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且聯(lián)系上下文可知just符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。25.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“美國(guó)、加拿大和墨西哥將于2026年舉辦第二十三屆世界杯足球賽?！蓖浦竺嬉鉃椤岸嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息！我相信這將會(huì)非常成功”。故選B。26.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意：只要我們堅(jiān)持努力去做,世上之事沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的;impolite不禮貌的;harmful有害的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)句意,故選A。27.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.”可知,此處指已經(jīng)買(mǎi)票了,所以此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。28.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,抗生素在自然界本來(lái)就是存在的,應(yīng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)而不是發(fā)明。故選C。29.A【點(diǎn)撥】reach到達(dá);remember記得;visit拜訪;forget忘記。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該是到達(dá)學(xué)校,故選A。30.B【點(diǎn)撥】Whatdoyouthink你怎么認(rèn)為;Whatareyouupto你在忙什么;Whoareyou你是誰(shuí);Guesswhat你猜怎么著。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)在忙些什么,故選B。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)宇宙很感興趣,他們堅(jiān)持探索宇宙,最終發(fā)明了載人火箭?？傆幸惶?火箭將飛到太空中的任何地方。31.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Theyknewhowbigitisand...”及“Theythoughtthebestwaywasto...mentothemoon.”可知,多年前科學(xué)家們了解許多關(guān)于月球的事。故選B。32.B【點(diǎn)撥】howmuch多少,多少錢(qián),問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;howfar多遠(yuǎn);howmany多少,問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí),修飾可數(shù)名詞;howlong多久。根據(jù)“...awayitisfromtheearth”可知,此處是指它離地球有多遠(yuǎn)的距離。故選B。33.D【點(diǎn)撥】“theyknewmanythingsabout...Theyknewhowbigitisand...awayitisfromtheearth.”與“theywantedtoknowmore”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,意為“但是”。故選D。34.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“...mentothemoon”及“Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.”可知,此處是指將人類送上月球。sendsb.tosp.“送某人去某地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。35.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Aplanecannot...”及“But...canflyeven...”可知,前者是指飛機(jī)不能飛到月球。flyto“飛到”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。36.A【點(diǎn)撥】reaches到達(dá);gets得到;jumps跳;arrives到達(dá),后搭配in或at。根據(jù)“theair...only240kilometersawayfromtheearth”可知,reaches符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。37.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“Thatisarocket”可知,此處是指火箭是一種即使沒(méi)有空氣也能飛的飛行器,應(yīng)用復(fù)合不定代詞something指代,意為“某物”。故選C。38.B【點(diǎn)撥】before在……之前;inside在……里面;after在……之后;outside在……外面。根據(jù)“Thereisgasintherocket.”可知,此處是指在火箭的內(nèi)部。故選B。39.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Severalrocketswithout...inspace.”可推測(cè),此處指載人火箭到過(guò)月球,對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,載人火箭已經(jīng)返回,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havebeen”表示去過(guò)且已經(jīng)返回。havebeentothemoon“去過(guò)月球”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。40.C【點(diǎn)撥】more更多,與多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞原級(jí)構(gòu)成比較級(jí),或修飾名詞;many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;much許多,修飾形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)或不可數(shù)名詞;most最多,與形容詞或副詞原級(jí)構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“...fartherawaythanthemoon”可知,此處為比較級(jí),表示比月球遠(yuǎn)得多的星球上,應(yīng)用much修飾比較級(jí)farther。故選C。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了李子軒的夢(mèng)想。41.A【點(diǎn)撥】appeared出現(xiàn);lost丟失;changed改變;remained保持。根據(jù)“someoldoneshavedisappeared”可知,此處是指一些新的夢(mèng)想出現(xiàn)了。故選A。42.A【點(diǎn)撥】heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō);learntfrom向……學(xué)習(xí);builtup建立;droveaway駛離。根據(jù)“whenhewasachild”及“Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.”可知,是指他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)火箭和宇宙飛船。故選A。43.D【點(diǎn)撥】ability能力;advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);confidence自信;interest興趣。根據(jù)“Everytimeheseesbeautifulstars...isalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospace.”可知,他對(duì)太空產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選D。44.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospace.”可知,他夢(mèng)想能夠飛到太空,因此每次看到美麗的星星和月亮在天空中時(shí),他是很興奮的。故選C。45.D【點(diǎn)撥】accepts接受;doubts懷疑;refuses拒絕;encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Hismotherknowsabouthisdream”可知,媽媽知道了他的夢(mèng)想應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選D。46.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.”可知,此處是指更多宇航員成功進(jìn)入了太空,succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”。故選A。47.C【點(diǎn)撥】dream夢(mèng)想;duty責(zé)任;chance機(jī)會(huì);plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Hemustprepareforitwell.”可知,此處是指不是每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入太空。故選C。48.B【點(diǎn)撥】quickly迅速地;specially專門(mén)地;exactly準(zhǔn)確地;carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrained...”可知,在進(jìn)入太空之前,需要進(jìn)行專門(mén)的訓(xùn)練。故選B。49.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“buthe...totryhisbest”可知,此處是指決定盡自己最大的努力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選D。50.C【點(diǎn)撥】pleased滿意的;worried擔(dān)心的;sorry遺憾的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“I’vehadthisdream...givesmepower.”可知,這個(gè)夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)給他帶來(lái)了很多快樂(lè)和力量,所以即使最后沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,也不會(huì)感到遺憾。故選C。VII.51-55FBDAG第三部分閱讀VIII.A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文,針對(duì)“去火星”這個(gè)計(jì)劃,四位學(xué)生發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)。56.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyweregoingtosendfourastronautstotheredplanet.”可知,荷蘭計(jì)劃送四名宇航員去火星。故選B。57.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YuCong的觀點(diǎn)“I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinspace.IfIcouldtraveltoMars,I’dliketobethefirsttogothere.”及WeiYi的觀點(diǎn)“GoingtoMarswouldbeverydifficult.Iwanttohaveatry.”可知,YuCong和WeiYi想去火星。故選B。58.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pleaseclickhereandshareitwithus.”,可知這篇文章有可能來(lái)自某個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了繪本《第一人》的內(nèi)容,以及主人公楊利偉的偉大事跡。59.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.”可知,第二段告訴了我們楊利偉的工作。故選D。60.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisnogravityinspace,sopeoplefeeluncomfortable.”可知,在太空中沒(méi)有重力,所以人們感覺(jué)不舒服。因此在太空旅行真的很難,hard符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。61.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders—apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon”可知,這個(gè)驚喜是指一張兔子看向月亮的照片。故選C。62.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime”可知,WuXiaoxi希望寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于去月球的書(shū)。故選C。C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文,談?wù)摿丝茖W(xué)家及人們對(duì)于將人類送入太空的不同看法。63.D【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。通讀第二段及主題句“RobertZubrin,aspacescientist,thinkshumansshouldmovetospace.”可知,本段主要介紹了科學(xué)家RobertZubrin對(duì)于人類搬到太空的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。64.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aone-waytriptoMarswilltakeatleastsixmonths.Thatcancausemanyhealthproblems.”可知,太空旅行可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些健康問(wèn)題。故選C。65.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthefuture,wemayseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.”可知,BenzKotzen博士認(rèn)為,將人類送入太空是很有希望的。故選A。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了宇航員如何在太空飛船中獲取食物以及如何保持太空飛船的清潔。66.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inspace,astronautshavetosolvetwoproblems：Howtogetfoodandhowtokeeptheirspaceshipclean.”可知,宇航員在太空中需要保持太空飛船的清潔。故選D。67.B【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theylooklikethetoothpasteyouusewhenyoubrushyourteeth.”可知,宇航員們帶的半流質(zhì)的食物看起來(lái)就像刷牙時(shí)用的牙膏,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。68.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theydonothavetoworryaboutmiceorotherrodents.Theymakesurethattherearenorodentsbeforetheshipleaves.”可知,宇航員們?cè)谔詹槐負(fù)?dān)心老鼠或其他嚙齒動(dòng)物。故選C。69.D【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inspace,astronautshavetosolvetwoproblems：Howtogetfoodandhowtokeeptheirspaceshipclean.”及文章其他內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了宇航員在太空飛船中如何獲取食物及如何保持太空飛船的清潔,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。E)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了老鼠胚胎在太空中的研究,該研究發(fā)現(xiàn),生物在太空中也可以發(fā)展良好。