八年級英語下冊 Unit 5 單元綜合測試卷（譯林版 2025年春）

八年級英語下冊Unit5單元綜合測試卷(限時：120分鐘滿分：100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.—Wouldyoupleaseloweryourvoicein_________public?—Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin_________lowvoice.A.a;the B./;a C.the;the D./;/()2.ThewonderfulprogrammesonChildren’sDayhavecausedahot________online.A.discussion B.conversationC.competition D.communication()3.Checkingyouranswersbeforehandinginyourpapercanhelpyou_______mistakes.A.make B.provide C.avoid D.advise()4.—Whydidn’tSallyplaytheviolinattheconcertlastnight?—Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlya(n)_________.Isawherplaytennisjustnow.A.matter B.excuseC.result D.expression()5.Iwastoobusy_________fortheexam_________thematchyesterday.A.preparing;towatch B.toprepare;towatchC.preparing;watching D.toprepare;watching()6.—I’msorryto_______onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff()7.Ifindit_________toworkouttheproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.A.enougheasy B.easilyenoughC.easyenough D.veryeasily()8.Hardworkcanbringyou_________,butifyouarelazy,youwon’tbecome_________.A.success;success B.successful;successC.success;successful D.successful;successful()9.—Excuseme,madam.Butyou’re_________myway.—Sorry.I_________noticeyouwerehere.A.by;didn’t B.in;didn’tC.on;don’t D.by;don’t()10.Ifshe_________theEnglishexam,shewillgoonapicnicwithherparents.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.willpass()11.—Didittakeyoualotoftime_________Englishlastweekend?—No.Iwenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandfather.A.practicingspeaking B.practicingspokenC.topracticespeaking D.practicespoken()12.TheChineseDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand________thefastdevelopmentofourowncountry.A.tryoutfor B.cheerfor C.fitfor D.pushfor()13.—It’simpolitetospeakloudly_________.—Ithinkso.A.infact B.intime C.inpublic D.indanger()14.—Howdidthetrafficaccidenthappen?Thewomanseemstobeseriouslyhurt.—It’snottherighttimetodiscussthat._________,weshouldsendhertohospital.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Atall D.Afterall()15.Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus_________.A.howweshouldtreatpeopleB.whowecanlearnfromC.whatweshouldsayinpublicD.whyweneedteachers二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IteachinakindergarteninthecityofAtlanta.OnedayIwasstandingbytheclassroomdoor16thekidsastheywereleavingforthePEclass.Astheywerewalking,alittleboybumpedintoalittlegirlandshefelldown,17onherback.Thislittlegirloftencries18,andthelittleboywatchedherasherfacestartedtocrumble(崩潰).Usually,thegirlwould19innotime.Andshemightaskmeforhelpandthen20thatthelittleboypushedherandshefelldownandgot21.WhenIwasthinkingabouthowtodealwiththesmallaccident,theboylookedatmestraightintheeyeandlessthanasecondlater,22himselfdownonthefloor,landingonhisbackaswell.Hegotup23,slowlywentovertothelittlegirlandheldouthis24tohelpherup.Hesaid,“I’msorry,littlesister.Itseemedthatwe25intoeachotherbyaccident.Oh,Ihonestly26itdoesn’thurtyou.”Thelittlegirlwasalittleshocked,butshe27hishand,gotupandsaid,“Oops,sorry!”Theywalkedoff,28andwavinggoodbyetome.Iwasstandingtherewithafrozenexpression.Thelittleboywasreally29.Heavoidedanaccidentthatmightleadtoabadresultinafew30.Thewisdomofchildrenneverfailstosurpriseme.()16.A.teaching B.leading C.helping D.watching()17.A.holding B.landing C.living D.calling()18.A.hardly B.really C.easily D.partly()19.A.cry B.fall C.laugh D.jump()20.A.complain B.complete C.return D.read()21.A.worried B.bored C.hurt D.tired()22.A.threw B.put C.spread D.calmed()23.A.atlast B.atonce C.atleast D.atmost()24.A.hand B.finger C.arm D.head()25.A.broke B.came C.bumped D.fell()26.A.know B.hope C.understand D.notice()27.A.carried B.touched C.shook D.took()28.A.crying B.shouting C.whispering D.smiling()29.A.kind B.clever C.strange D.honest()30.A.seconds B.months C.hours D.years三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024常州]TheancientChineseteaceremony(儀式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.()31.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A.Cleantealeaves. B.Drytealeaves.C.Cooltheteaset. D.Heattheteaset.()32.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A.Thehostfillstheguest’steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.()33.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Food. B.Culture.C.Entertainment. D.History.BSomeparentsareworryingthattheirchildrenwouldn’tlikemeals.Infact,mostchildrenareusuallyreadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothem.Achildoftenlikesfoodunlessitisbadlycooked.Neveraskachildwhetherhelikesordislikesafood,andneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallowanybodyelsetodoso.Ifthefathersaysthathehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusessomevegetablesinthechild’shearing,hemaycopythisaction.Parentsshouldagreetothefactthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Atmealtimes,itisagoodideatogiveachildasmallpartatonetimeratherthangivehimasmuchashemayeatalltogether.Donottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood.Anddonotallowhimtoleavethetableatonceafterameal,orhewillsoonlearntoeathisfoodhurriedlysohecanhurrybacktothetoysinhisroom.Nevercoax(哄騙)ormakeachildeat,orhewillthinkheeatsforyou.Don’tyouthinkitisthesamewithstudy?()34.Achildwillprobablyeat________ifitisnotbadlycooked.A.onlyalittleofthefood B.almostallofthefoodC.someofthefood D.noneofthefood()35.Whichofthefollowingisagoodactionbeforeachildatmealtimes?A.Todiscussthefoodaparentdislikes.B.Totalkalottothechild.C.Toaskachildwhatfoodhelikesordislikes.D.Neverdiscusslikesordislikesoffood.()36.Ifachildisallowedtoleavethetableatonceafterameal,hewill______.A.eatmore B.stopeatingC.learntoeathurriedly D.dislikethemeal()37.Fromthepassage,parentsshouldlearnthatit’sbetter________.A.tocoaxthechildtodohishomeworkB.tomakethechildstudyC.nottomakethechildworkonhislessonsD.nottohelpthechildwithhisstudyC“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks,“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine.”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine.”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello.”or“Hi.”Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks,“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly.Sotheotherpersonmightsay,“I’mnotsure.”It’samorepolitewaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksonthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays,“Ihavetogonow.”O(jiān)ften,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuselike“Someoneisatthedoor.”or“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurtanyone’sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobepolitetoeachother,anditispartofthegameofthelanguage.()38.Asagreeting,whenapersoninAmericaasks,“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“________”.A.Iamnotfine. B.Fine,thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo? D.Hello.()39.Howdoyouanswer“Doyouagree?”morepolitely?A.No,Idisagree. B.Youarewrong.C.I’mnotsure. D.Ofcoursenot.()40.Whenyouaretalkingwithyourfriendonthephone,hesays,“Someoneisatthedoor.”Hemaymean_______.A.someoneiswaitingforhim B.hewantstohangupC.heasksyoutoholdon D.hewillcallyoulater()41.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?A.Youshouldnotshowyourdisagreementtoostrongly.B.Ifsomeonesays,“Howareyou?”,youshouldgivehimarealanswer.C.“Somethingisburningonthestove.”means“IamafraidIhavetohangup.”D.Sometimespeopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymeanbecausetheywanttobeniceandpolite.DWalkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp(沼澤),Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen.“Iknowonething,”hesaidtohimself.“I’mgoingbacktothatlittlepond(池塘)againtomorrow.AndI’dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.I’mnotsurethatisaverygoodidea.”Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian,too,puttingonefootstraightinfrontoftheotherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult.Everyfourorfiveminutes,Samtookhiscompass(指南針)outofhispocketandcheckedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoinginarightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashetrudgedon,theboy’smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.NotmanypeopleintheworldhaveseenthelivingplaceofaTrumpeterSwan.Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisdayinspring.Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills(黑嘴).Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig,too.Thefemale(雌性)wassittingoneggs;themalewalkedslowlybackandforth,guardingher.—TakenfromTheTrumpetoftheSwan()42.Theunderlinedword“trudged”maymean“_______”.A.walkedfastandeasilyB.walkedfastbutheavilyC.walkedslowlywithheavystepsD.walkedslowlywithlightsteps()43.HowdidSamfeelwhenhethoughtaboutwhathesaw?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Worried.()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthereading?A.Samwaswalkingwithaman.B.Samdidn’tworryaboutlosinghisway.C.Samdidn’tknowwheretheswan’snestwas.D.Samlookedstrongerthanmanyotherboysofhisage.()45.WhatistherightorderofthethingsSamdid?①Hewasgoingbacktothatlittlepond.②Hesawtwogreatwhiteswans.③Hecheckedhiswaywithhiscompass.④Hebeganwalkingbacktocamp.A.①③②④B.②④③①C.②④①③D.④③②①第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asthesayinggoes,“Asmileisthebestmedicine.”Nothingcancureasickheartbetterthanawarmsmile.Whenwesmile,ourbraingivesoffsomespecialchemicals.46._________Smilingmoreoftencanevenmakeushealthier.Peoplearealwaystoldtheimportanceofsmiling.47._________TheholidaywassetupbyAmericanartistHarveyBall.Ballcreatedhisfamousyellowsmilingfacesymbolin1963.48._________Ballbecameworriedthatthesymbolwaslosingitsoriginalmeaning.Toremindpeopletospreadthe“real”smile,hecameupwiththeideaforWorldSmileDay.Thethemeofthedayis“Doanactofkindness.Helponepersonsmile.”49._________Wecancookadishforourparentsorgiveasmallgifttoourfriend.Itcouldbeevenbetterifwecoulddosomevolunteerwork.50._________Let’sspreadlaughterandhopeonthisWorldSmileDay!A.DoyouknowwhentheWorldSmileDayis?B.Thiscanbeassimpleassmilingateveryoneyoumeet.C.Theyworktogethertomakeusfeelcalmandrelaxed.D.Haveyoueverdoneanythingtomakeotherpeopleangry?E.Peopleloveditandmoreandmorebusinessesbegantouseit.F.Forexample,wecancleanuptheenvironmentandhelptheelderly.G.WorldSmileDayiscelebratedonthefirstFridayofOctobereveryyear.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)51.You’dbetterputoutthe___________(蠟燭)ifnoneofyouwanttousethem.52.Wordscan’t___________(表達(dá))howpleasedIam.53.Thisisthemain___________(目的)ofmycominghere.54.MrLeealways___________(解釋)difficultmathsproblemscarefullytohisstudents.55.Thereis___________(垃圾)everywhereinthepark.Let’spickitup.56.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsustoread___________(大聲地).57.Theoldmanhasapintheknee.Heneedstoseeadoctoratonce.58.Eme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenewbookstore?59.Thecomputerwillworkwellforatleasttenyearsifyouuseitina___________(correctorright)way.60.Ihavetwo___________(knowingsomebodyverywellandlikingthemverymuch)friendsinmynewschool.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).AccordingtothetraditionalChinese61.___________(manner),therearestrictrulesaboutpeople’s62.___________(day)life,likethewayofwalking,standing,thepolitebehaviorswhentheyare63.___________(meet)upwithothers,aswellasthetablemanners.ChinesetablemannersarepartofChinesedietculture.Nowletmetellyouhow64.___________(order)dishesinChina.Orderingdishesis65.___________(important)partofChinesetablemanners.Iftimepermits(允許),themenuwillbepassedamongthepeopleinattendance.Ifyouarethehost,makethefinaldecisionafteraskingforthe66.___________(other)opinions.Ifyouareoneoftheguests,youmayorderan67.___________(expensive)andcommonly-favoritedish.Chinesetablemannersadvocate(提倡)thatweshouldthinkabouttheothers’dietaryrestrictions(飲食限制).Forexample,somepeoplearevegetarians,andtheydon’teatany68.___________(kind)ofmeat.WheninChina,youareencouragedtorespectandfollowthelocaldiningmanners.However,makesureyoualsotrythelocalspecialties(特產(chǎn))andhaveaninterestingfoodtour.Themostpopular69.___________(dish)ataChinesebanquet(宴會)arefriedspringrolls,dumplings,largemeatballs,spicydicedchickenwithpeanuts.Ifyou70.___________(travel)around,don’tmissthePitaBreadSoakedinLambSoup(羊肉湯)inXi’an,thehotpotinChengduorChongqing,theinstant-boiledmutton(涮羊肉)inBeijing,thebeerfishinYangshuo,andsoon.六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)宿遷是全國文明城市,我們應(yīng)從身邊小事做起,成為文明宿遷人。請你根據(jù)以下要求及提示,以“ToBeaBetterCitizen”為題,用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1.愛護(hù)環(huán)境,不亂扔垃圾；2.注意安全,遵守交通規(guī)則,不私自下河、池塘游泳；3.鍛煉身體,養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣；4.對人友善,樂于助人；5.其他。要求：1.90詞左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.提示均要涉及,可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；3.字跡工整,卷面整潔,句意連貫,語言流暢；4.不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。參考詞匯：protect,environment,litter,trafficrules,livinghabitsToBeaBetterCitizenSuqianisanationalcivilizedcity.Asacitizen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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Unit5綜合素質(zhì)評價答案及點(diǎn)撥一、1.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——請你在公共場合小聲點(diǎn)好嗎?——抱歉。我會記得低聲說話?！眎npublic表示“在公共場合”,inalowvoice表示“低聲”,故選B。2.A【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“兒童節(jié)的精彩節(jié)目在網(wǎng)上引起了熱議”。句中hot意為“激烈的”；discussion“討論”符合語境。故選A。3.C【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“交卷前檢查答案可以幫助你避免錯誤”。根據(jù)“Checkingyouranswersbeforehandinginyourpaper”可知,是為了避免錯誤,avoid符合語境。故選C。4.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)答句句意“她說她的手疼,但那只是個借口。我剛才看見她在打網(wǎng)球?！笨芍?空白處應(yīng)用excuse表示“借口”,故選B。5.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“昨天我忙著準(zhǔn)備考試,沒時間看比賽。”根據(jù)語境可知,是忙于準(zhǔn)備考試而不能看比賽,故第一空應(yīng)為bebusydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“忙于做某事”,可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；第二空應(yīng)為“too...todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太……而不能做某事”,故選A。6.B【點(diǎn)撥】用短語辨析法。句意為“——我很抱歉打斷你,但有些事我不明白?！獩]關(guān)系”。cutdown削減；cutin插話,打斷；cutout剪下；cutoff切斷。分析句意可知,這里指的是打斷。故選B。7.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“我發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個問題很容易。你不必去找老師”?！癴indit+adj.todosth.”為固定搭配,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”,其中it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語,此處缺少形容詞,B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)語法可知,enough修飾形容詞或副詞時,enough要后置。故選C。8.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“努力工作能給你帶來成功,但如果你懶惰,你就不會成功”。success成功,名詞；successful成功的,形容詞。第一個空為bringsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu),因此用名詞；第二個空位于系動詞become之后,要用形容詞作表語。故選C。9.B【點(diǎn)撥】“inone’sway”表示“擋住某人的路”；根據(jù)“were”可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時。故選B。10.C【點(diǎn)撥】用語法判定法。主句用一般將來時,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選C。11.C12.D【點(diǎn)撥】用短語辨析法。tryoutfor參加……選拔；cheerfor為……歡呼；fitfor適于；pushfor奮力爭取。句意應(yīng)為“中國夢是團(tuán)結(jié)群眾,推動我國快速發(fā)展的好途徑”。pushfor符合語境。故選D。13.C14.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——交通事故是怎么發(fā)生的?那個女人似乎受了重傷?！F(xiàn)在不是討論那個問題的合適時機(jī)。最重要的是,我們應(yīng)該送她去醫(yī)院”。Aboveall最重要的是；Inall總計(jì)；Atall完全；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“weshouldsendhertohospital”可知,此處表示“最重要的是”,故選A。15.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查諺語。句意為“這句著名的諺語‘三人行,必有我?guī)熝伞嬖V我們可以向誰學(xué)習(xí)”。B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。二、【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述幼兒園里一個小男孩撞倒了一個小女孩,而這個小女孩平時很愛哭。小男孩很聰明,他假裝自己也被撞倒了,然后誠摯地向小女孩道歉。最后,小女孩沒有哭,而且她還向小男孩道歉了。16.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“有一天,我站在教室門旁邊,看著孩子們?nèi)ド象w育課”。teaching教；leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo),引領(lǐng),帶路；helping幫助；watching看,注視。根據(jù)“standingbytheclassroomdoor”可知,“我”站在教室門旁邊,“看著”孩子們?nèi)ド象w育課。故選D。17.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“當(dāng)他們走著的時候,一個小男孩撞上了一個小女孩,她摔倒了,背部著地”。holding抓??；landing著陸；living居??；calling呼叫。根據(jù)下文“...landingonhisbackaswell.”可知,小女孩摔倒后,背部“著地”。故選B。18.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞。句意為“這個小女孩經(jīng)常很容易哭,小男孩看著她,她的面部表情開始崩潰”。hardly幾乎不；really真正地；easily容易地；partly一定程度上,部分地。根據(jù)“...herfacestartedtocrumble(崩潰).”可知,小女孩被撞倒后,臉上開始出現(xiàn)要哭的表情。說明她“很容易”哭。故選C。19.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動詞。句意為“通常,這個女孩立馬就哭起來了”。cry哭泣；fall跌倒,落下；laugh笑；jump跳。根據(jù)上文“Thislittlegirloftencries...”可知,這個女孩愛“哭”。故選A。20.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動詞。句意為“她可能會向我求助,然后埋怨小男孩推了她……”。complain抱怨,埋怨；complete完成；return返回；read閱讀。根據(jù)空格后賓語從句的內(nèi)容可知,這里指“埋怨”。故選A。21.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“……她摔倒了,受傷了”。worried擔(dān)憂的；bored無趣的；hurt受傷的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“felldown”可知,此處為“gothurt受傷”。故選C。22.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動詞。句意為“……他躺到地板上,也背部著地”。threw扔,投,擲；put放；spread傳播；calmed使鎮(zhèn)靜。根據(jù)“l(fā)andingonhisbackaswell”可知,小男孩也“躺”在地板上。throwoneselfdown躺下,故選A。23.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查短語辨析。句意為“他立刻站起來,慢慢走到小女孩跟前……”。atlast最后,最終；atonce馬上,立刻；atleast至少；atmost最多,至多。根據(jù)“gotup”和“wentovertothelittlegirl”之間的連貫性可知,小男孩“立刻”站起來,然后走到小女孩跟前。故選B。24.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。句意為“……他伸出手來幫她站起來”。hand手；finger手指；arm手臂；head頭。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlwasalittleshocked,butshe...hishand...”可知,小男孩伸出他的“手”幫小女孩站起來。故選A。25.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“alittleboybumpedintoalittlegirl”可知,這里指“碰撞”。故選C。26.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)空格后賓語從句的內(nèi)容可知,這里指“希望”。故選B。27.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)賓語“hishand”和動詞短語“gotup”可知,這里指小女孩“握住”小男孩的手,從地上起來了。故選D。28.D【點(diǎn)撥】crying哭泣；shouting喊叫；whispering小聲說；smiling微笑。根據(jù)上文描述小女孩的反應(yīng)可知,他們“微笑著”向“我”揮手告別。故選D。29.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Heavoidedanaccidentthatmightleadtoabadresult...”可知,那個小男孩避免了一起可能導(dǎo)致不良后果的意外事件,說明他很“聰明”。故選B。30.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。句意為“他在幾秒鐘內(nèi)避免了一起可能導(dǎo)致不良后果的意外事件”。seconds秒；months月；hours小時；years年。根據(jù)“WhenIwas...asecondlater...”可知,當(dāng)“我”在考慮如何處理這起意外事件時,男孩直視著“我”的眼睛,在很短的時間內(nèi),他就想到了辦法并避免了不良后果。故選A。三、第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了中國古代茶道的步驟和禮儀。31.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Heattheteaset.”和“*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.”可知,在放入茶葉之前需要加熱茶具。故選D。32.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouaretheguest,please:...*Takeasmall...itupatatime.”可知,客人應(yīng)每次一小口地喝,不能一次喝完,即慢慢喝茶以示禮貌。故選D。33.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中國古代茶道的步驟和禮儀,屬于文化范疇,故選B。B【主旨大意】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了孩子吃飯時應(yīng)該注意的問題,包括孩子飲食習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成和父母的表率作用很關(guān)鍵,其道理和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成是一樣的。34.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Infact,mostchildren...badlycooked.”可知只要不是做得很差,大多數(shù)孩子幾乎吃所有提供的東西。故選B。35.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neveraskachild...doso”可知,在吃飯時千萬不要談?wù)撓矚g吃什么或者不喜歡吃什么,故選D。36.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“Anddonotallow...toysinhisroom.”可知在孩子吃完飯后不要讓他立即離開飯桌,否則他會匆忙吃完去玩。故選C。37.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“Don’tyouthinkitisthesamewithstudy?”和前面對孩子飲食習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng)等內(nèi)容可知,關(guān)于孩子學(xué)習(xí)的道理和吃飯是一樣的。故選C。C【主旨大意】文章主要講述了和他人談話時要彼此友善,人們往往用委婉的語氣回復(fù)而不直接說出心中所想。38.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thepersonwhoasks,‘Howareyou?’hopestoheartheanswer‘Fine.’,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.”可知,當(dāng)一個在美國的人問：“你好嗎?”,他或她想聽到“我很好?！?故選B。39.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Forexample,whensomeoneasks,‘Doyouagree?’,theother...mightsay,‘I’mnotsure.’”可知,應(yīng)該回答“我不確定。”故選C。40.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuselike‘Someoneisatthedoor.’or‘Somethingisburningonthestove.’”可知,當(dāng)你和朋友在電話里交談時,他說“有人在門口”,應(yīng)該是他想掛掉電話。故選B。41.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thepersonwhoasks,‘Howareyou?’hopestoheartheanswer‘Fine.’,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat‘Howareyou?’isn’treallyaquestionand‘Fine.’isn’treallyananswer.”可知,“你好嗎?”并不是一個真正的問題,選項(xiàng)B是錯誤的。故選B。D【主旨大意】本文節(jié)選自小說《吹小號的天鵝》,主要講述了Sam在池塘旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只他之前從未見過的鳥。42.C【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therewasno...walkingdifficult.”及“Muchofit...seriousmatter.”可知,腳下又軟又濕,走起來很困難,所以此處是他邁著沉重的步伐走得很慢,故選C。43.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nothinghe