Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites基礎(chǔ)知識背記檢測版-高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesPart1Weletotheunit，Reading，Grammarandusage1.awevt.使驚嘆,使敬畏 n.敬畏,驚嘆2.pyramidn.金字塔3.ruin vt.破壞,毀壞;使破產(chǎn),毀滅 n.毀壞,毀滅;破產(chǎn);殘?jiān)珨啾?.clay n.黏土,陶土 5.sculpture n.雕像,雕塑品;雕刻術(shù)6.status n.身份,地位;狀況,情形7.oute n.結(jié)果,效果8.agenda n.計(jì)劃,方案;議程表,議事日程9.nail n.釘子;指甲 vt.固定10.panel n.專家咨詢組,討論小組;儀表盤11.assess vt.評估,評定;估算12.collapse vi.倒塌,坍塌;昏倒 n.昏倒;倒塌13.dam n.水壩14.incident n.事件;沖突15.forecast vt.(forecast/forecasted過去式;forecast/forecasted過去分詞)預(yù)測,預(yù)報(bào) n.預(yù)測,預(yù)報(bào)16.motion n.提議,動議;運(yùn)動;動作17.vote vt.&vi.投票,表決 n.選票;投票閱讀單詞1.missilen.導(dǎo)彈2.reef n.礁,礁脈3.coral n.珊瑚adj.珊瑚色的4.pagoda n.佛塔5.canal n.運(yùn)河II.運(yùn)用詞匯1.civilization(civilisation)n.文明;社會文明;文明社會,文明世界→civiladj.國民的;國家的;民事的→civiliann.平民;老百姓→civilizevt.教化;開化→civilizedadj.文明的;有教養(yǎng)的2.preservevt.維護(hù),保護(hù),保存→preservationn.保護(hù);維護(hù);保存→preservedadj.防腐的,可保存的,加工過的3.urgentadj.緊急的,緊迫的;催促的→urgencyn.緊迫性;急事→urgentlyadv.急迫地4.incredibleadj.極好的,極大的;不能相信的,難以置信的→incrediblyadv.難以置信地5.violencen.暴力,暴行;狂熱→violentadj.暴力的;劇烈的→violentlyadv.強(qiáng)烈地;激烈地6.conflictn.(軍事)沖突,戰(zhàn)斗;爭論;矛盾,不一致→conflictingadj.相矛盾的,沖突的→conflictvi.沖突,抵觸7.internaladj.內(nèi)部的;國內(nèi)的→[反義詞]externaladj.外部的,外來的8.ecologyn.生態(tài),生態(tài)學(xué)→ecologicaladj.生態(tài)的→ecologistn.生態(tài)學(xué)家9.specialistn.專家;?？漆t(yī)生adj.專業(yè)的→specialadj.特別的→specialtyn.專業(yè);專長→specializevi.專門從事;專攻10.consultationn.咨詢,商討;就診→consultv.咨詢;商議;查詢→consultantn.顧問11.suspendvt.暫停;懸,掛→suspensionn.暫停;推遲12.divisionn.分歧;分開,分隔→dividev.分配;分隔13.architectn.建筑師;設(shè)計(jì)師→architecturen.建筑學(xué)14.operatorn.操作人員;接線員→operatev.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);操作→operationn.操作;運(yùn)行15.interruptv.打擾,插嘴;使中斷→interruptionn.中斷;打擾16.conservationn.保護(hù);保持→conservevt.保存;節(jié)約;保護(hù)III.重點(diǎn)詞塊及句型重點(diǎn)詞塊1.weardown(使)磨損,(使)逐漸磨平2.wearandtear (正常使用造成的)磨損,損耗3.giveriseto 造成，引起，導(dǎo)致4.beatthetopoftheagenda當(dāng)務(wù)之急5.atthethoughtof... 一想到……6.beinurgentneedofprotection急需保護(hù)7.beatriskfromnaturalforces受到自然力量的威脅

8.behometo是……的家園9.serveasabridgeforculturalexchange充當(dāng)文化交流的橋梁

重點(diǎn)句型1.Itisdifficulttoforecastwhatthreatsourheritagesiteswillfaceinthefuture,butwehavethebeliefthatwewillneedthiskindofcooperationinheritagepreservation.很難預(yù)測我們的遺產(chǎn)的未來將面臨什么樣的威脅,但我們相信,我們將需要在遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)方面進(jìn)行這種合作。2.FurtherwestontheSilkRoad,thegeographygraduallychangesfromwilddesertstohigh,snowcappedmountainstovastgrasslandsastheroutespassthroughthesplendidTianshanMountainsandemergeintherollingvalleysofCentralAsia.在絲綢之路的更西邊,隨著路線穿過壯麗的天山,出現(xiàn)在中亞起伏的山谷中,地貌逐漸從荒蕪的沙漠變?yōu)楦呱窖┥?再變?yōu)閺V闊的草原。3.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.我們越承認(rèn)我們的遺產(chǎn)地具有突出的普遍價(jià)值,就越有可能尊重它們。4.Ifso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingtopreservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.如果是這樣，你可能已經(jīng)明白為什么聯(lián)合國教科文組織正在努力保護(hù)對人類具有重要文化和自然意義的遺址。5.Ifyou'reinterested,pleaselookatourwebsiteandparticipateinanywayyoucan.如果你感興趣，請瀏覽我們的網(wǎng)站，盡你所能參與進(jìn)來。課時(shí)作業(yè)Part1課時(shí)作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)階·情景運(yùn)用單詞拼寫1.CarolinehardlydaredtalkinAlex’spresence,becauseshewassoin(敬畏)ofhim.

2.The(沖突)hasnowreachedanewlevelofintensity.

3.Itisimportantto(評估)oursuitabilityforacertaincareerinjobsearch.

4.Journalistswhoweretippedoffaboutthe(事件)racedtothescene.

5.Namesofpeopleinthebookwerechangedto(保護(hù))anonymity(匿名).

6.Wehumansarereproducingatsucharatethatournumbersthreatenthe(生態(tài))oftheplanet.

7.Salesofthedrugwillbe(暫停)untilmoretestsarepleted.

8.Actually,many______(民事的)casescanbesettledpeacefullyoutofcourt.9.HenryMooreisconsideredtobethefatherofmodernBritish_____(雕刻術(shù)).10.I'mafraidthattheheavyrainwill______(破壞)ouroldhouse.答案:1.awe2.conflict3.assess4.incident5.preserve6.ecology7.suspended8.civil9.sculpture10.ruin語境填詞1．The______(assess)forthecourseinvolveswrittenassignmentsandpracticaltests.2．We______(urgent)needtotransformthepatternofeconomicdevelopment.3．Itisanillegalacttothreatenotherswith______(violent)．4．Apersonaldietplanisdevisedaftera_______(consult)withanutritionist.5．Cuttingfoodintakebyhalfisan______(incredible)difficultthingforanyonetodo.6．Theboard________(nail)inthewallandIcouldn'tgetitoffsoIaskedTomforhelp.7．Ittookhisparentsmorethantenhourstofreehimfromthe_______(collapse)building.8．Cultureandlanguageinournationshould_______(preserve)anddeveloped.6.Thevehiclewouldthenshiftunderputercontrolontoalane(reserve)forautomatedtraffic.

8.Recenteditorialshavecalledforlimitsontheamountofhomework(assign)tochildren.

答案：1.assessment2.urgently3.violence4.consultation5.incredibly6.wasnailed7.collapsed8.bepreserved9.reserved10.assignedIII.單句情景寫作1.休息是減少身心疲勞的重要過程。（wearandtear；定語從句）__________________________________________________________2.一想到要去迪斯尼樂園，我們就興奮不已。(befilledwith;atthethoughtof)__________________________________________________________3.他們希望等待和不確定會消磨我的抵抗力。(theuncertainty;weardownmyresistance)__________________________________________________________4.由于天氣惡劣，航運(yùn)服務(wù)暫停了，地震災(zāi)民們急需食物和衣服。(suspend;inurgentneedof)__________________________________________________________5.很難評估這座15世紀(jì)的房子，它保存完好。__________________________________________________________6.老師讓他把通知不要釘在墻上。他越想越困惑。__________________________________________________________答案：1.Restisavitalandessentialprocessthatdecreaseswearandtearonthemindandbody.

2.WewerefilledwithexcitementatthethoughtofvisitingDisneyland.

3.Theyhopedthewaitingandtheuncertaintywouldweardownmyresistance.4.Becausetheshippingservicehasbeensuspendedbecauseofbadweather,thevictimsoftheearthquakeareinurgentneedoffoodandclothes.5.It'sdifficulttoassesstheworthofthehousefrom15thcentury,whichisperfectly/wellpreserved．6.Theteacheraskedmetonailthenoticenottothewall．Themorehethought,themoreconfusedhebecame.Part2課時(shí)作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)階·情景運(yùn)用I.單詞拼寫1.Startingschoolisa(重要階段)forbothchildrenandparents.2.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeopletodayareunder(巨大的)pressuretosucceed.

3.Theanswertotheproblemmustbesought(在別處).

4.Be_________（謙遜的）enoughtolearnfromyourmistakes.5．Hecontinuedto________(追求)hisgoalofbeinganactor.6．The_______(事件)waspreventedbythetimelyarrivalofthepolice.7．Luckily,thefarmerfoundshelterfromtheheavyrainina_____(山洞)．8．________(原始的)manmadetoolsfromsharpstonesandanimalbones.9．Accordingtotheweather________(預(yù)報(bào)),therewillaheavyrainintheevening.10．Themuseumstoredallfrangiblearticlesinalocked__________(玻璃柜臺)．答案：1.ense3.elsewhere4.humble5.pursue6.incident7.cave8.Primitive9.forecast10.showcaseII.語境填詞1．Theriverhasbeeanatural______(divide)betweenthesouthandthenorth.2．Duetothecontinuous______(expand)ofbusiness,weneedtoemploymoreworkers.3．Global______(cooperate)topreventthespreadofdiseasecanpromotepublichealth.4．Thereisanannualmigration(migrate)ofpeopletravellingacrossthecountrytoseetheirfamilies.5．Thewhole______(assign)maytakeyouaboutthreehours.6．Imanagedtoworkfortwohourswithout_________(interrupt)．7．The_____(operate)decidedtoattendaweek'strainingtoimprovehisskills.8．Thechildrenweresurprisedbythesudden_____(enter)oftheirteacher.9.Ineisanimportantmotivationfor_______(migrate),butnottheonlyone.10.Whenisthefinaldateforthe________(submit)ofproposals?答案：1.division2.3.expansion4.cooperation5.assignment6.interruption7.operator8.entry9.migration10.submissionIII.單句情景寫作1.德里克已經(jīng)同意接受詢問。（submitto）____________________________________________________________________2.1912年增加了女子比賽項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會項(xiàng)目開始形成。（beadded;takeshape）____________________________________________________________________龍門石窟歷史悠久,自然風(fēng)光秀麗,值得一游。(