河南省鄭州市2017-2018學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmosprobablytakeplace?A.Atahairdresser’s. B.Atatailor’s. C.Ataphotographer’s.2.WhatdocsthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Getsomethingtocat.B.HaveadiscussionwithPeter.C.Leavetheroomforamoment.3.WhydidTomvisitTracy?A.Tosaysorrytoher. B.Toborrowsomemilk. C.Tohelpcookthemeal.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenhearingtheman’swords?A.Angry. B.Sensitive. C.Surprised.5.WhatdoesAnnesuggest?A.Theshoppingshouldbedonefirst.B.Theyshouldgototheconcertfirst.C.Theyshoulddoshoppingaftertheconcert.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對等方面或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakertalkingabout?A.Anotebookputer. B.AnewTshirt. C.Amobilephone.7.Whatcanthetinyputerdo?A.Receivemessages.B.Controlairtemperature.C.Switchlightsonandoff聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.What’swrongwiththeman’ssalad?A.Heorderedasaladbutdidn’tgetit.B.Heorderedtwosaladsbutgotonlyone.C.Heorderedahotsaladbutgotacoldsoup.9.Howdidthathappen?A.Themanhimselfmadeamistake.B.Themandidn’tgivehisordercorrectly.C.Thewaitressdidn’ttakethecorrectorder.10.Whatwillthewomando?A.Takethesoupandsaladaway.B.Bringasaladandanothersoup.c.Bringsomeotherfoodsinstead.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inanightschool. B.Intheman’soffice. C.Inthewoman’soffice.12.Whydidthemaneintotheroom?A.Heworkedherehimself.B.HewantedtotalkwithKate.C.HewantedJanetotypealetter.13.WhatisJanedoingnow?A.Takingarestathome.B.PreparingforanexamC.Thinkingaboutacourse.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whydidthemansayitwasn’thisfaulttohitthewoman’scar?A.Shehitthebraketoooften.B.Shefollowedhimtooclosely.C.Shestoppedthecartoosuddenly.15.Whydidthewomanhavetohitthebrakesohard?A.Thepolicesawherspeeding.B.Therewasanoldmaninfront.C.Shewantedtogetawayfromanothercar.16.Whatwouldhappenifthepolicecame?A.Themanwouldbetakenaway.B.Themanwouldlosehisdrivinglicense.C.Thewomanwouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?A.Herneighbors. B.Hercousins. C.Herfriends.18.Wheredoesthespeakerefrom?A.China. B.Thailand. C.Australia.19.Whatwillthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Learnaboutseaanimals.B.Workonthesouthcoast.C.Recycleasmuchaspossible.20.Whatwilltheprojectdonextyear?A.Cleanupwoodlands.B.Clearrubbishfromrivers.C.Pickuprubbishontheseaside.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(水桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofserviceandwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled.Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked(漏)alongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgoodiisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon’tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“Iknow1amnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”O(jiān)neday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,”Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback,Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbareearth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.21.Theunderlinedword“dilapidated”inParagraph1probablymeans“”.A.dirtyB.darkC.wornoutD.ordinarylooking22.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Itspast.B.Itsaging.C.Itsmanner.D.Itsleak.23.Whydidthenewbucketmakeconversationswiththeoldone?A.Totakepityontheoldone.B.Tolaughattheoldone.C.Toshowoffitsbeautifullooks.D.Topraisethegardener’skindness.34.Whydidthegardenerstillkeeptheoldbucket?A.Ithaditsownfunction.B.Itstayedinitsgoodcondition.C.Itwasusedtokeepabalance.D.Itwasconsideredasatreasure.BIt’stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip.“Ihaven’tseenabuyer’smarketlikethisin25years,”saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg.“Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendmarketisofferingitsaddedthings:afreenighthere,aspa(礦泉療養(yǎng)地)passthere.”Inabadeconomy,thisesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.Foranyonewhocan’tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Thebignamehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.Chicago,Illinois:It’soneofAmerica’sbestlookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz’sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.LasVegas,Nevada:It’sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealonthestreets.FivestarhotelsaremarkeddowntothreestartpricesBookaluxuryflatfor$89anightat.SanFrancisco,California:It’srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting—theviewsofthebayfromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It’salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenisaplacethatonenevertriestovisit.It’sgreen,friendlyandlaidback.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit’satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecity.25.Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow?A.Peoplehavemorefreetime.B.Everythingisatlowerprices.C.Theweatherismorepleasant.D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded.26.Whydoestheauthorsuggestgoingtothebigcitiesonweekends?A.Bignamehotelsarecheaper.B.Parksareopenfreeofcharge.C.Thetrafficismuchlessheavy.D.Therearenobusinesstravelers.27.Whichcityisthebestchoiceformuseumlovers?A.Chicago.B.LasVegas.C.SanFrancisco.D.Portland.28.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Astorybook.C.Areport.D.Anewspaper.CWhenIthinkaboutthehorrormovieTheRing,Irememberoneofmyfriendsoncesaid,“Deathdoesn’tchoosethosewhoareyoungorold,sickorhealthy.Itjustchoosesrandomly.“Itexplainedwhyshewass0afraidwhilewatchingthemovie.ThisiswhatIthinkofcancer.Ithasnopredeterminedplan.Itdoesnotmatterifyouareoldoryoung.Ihadaperfectlife.Itwasaballofgasinliquidthatcouldnotbepiercedbyunhappiness.Noonedied,andnoonewassick.Wewereallhappyandlovedlife.ThenIfoundoutmygrandfatherhadcancer.NomatterhowmuchItoldmyselfhewouldlive,somehowIstillfeltasifitwasadeathsentence.Hewassoyoung,only63.Hefoughtsohard.wheneverIfeelmyownlifetakingaturnfortheworse,asifthingswouldnevergetbetter,rememberhowmanyyearshelivedfightingsuchascaryanddifficultdisease.Afterhedied,agrandgatheringwasheldforhim.Allhisfriendsandrelativesattendedit.ItwasatraditionalIrishwake(守靈).TheyateanddrankandcelebratedGrandpa’slife.Hediedwithdignity,surroundedbylovedones.Ihonestlydon’tknowhowImanaged.Inevercriedalone.Ihadthepassionofmyfriendsandthesupportofmyfamilyandteachers.Ijustrememberedmygrandfather’swishthatweshouldcelebratehislifeafterhepassedaway.That’showwecameupwiththeideaforHivesforLives—abusinessmywifeandIstartedwherealltheprofitsgototheAmericanCancerSociety.Wesellhoney,honeybs,beeswaxcandles,andlipbalms,whichallefromourbeehivesinVirginia.29.Whywastheauthor’sfriendsoafraidwhilewatchingTheRing?A.Deathchoosespeopleatrandom.B.Deathchoosespeopleonpurpose.C.Deathonlychoosesyoungpeople.D.Deathonlychooseshealthypeople.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Theauthoralwaysmetwithdifficultiesinhislife.B.Whentheauthorthoughtofhisgrandfatherhecried.C.Hisgrandfatherhadfoughtagainstcancerfortwoyears.D.Hisgrandfather’sfightingagainstcancerencouragedhim.31.WhydidtheauthorandhiswifestartthebusinessHivesforLives?A.Toearmoremoney.B.TohelppeoplewithcancerinUSA.D.TosupportthepoorpeopleinVirginia.C.Torescuetheendangeredbees.DEveryonetalksaboutthebenefitsof“simplepleasures”.However,theproblemformanyofmakesusisthatwedon’tknowwhatmakesushappy.WhenIwasincollege,mymothergavemesomewiseadvice.Shesaid,“Beforeyougetmarriedandlivewithanotherperson,youneedtospendsometimelivingbyyourselfandgettoknowyourself.”SoIdidthatexactly.Foralmosttwoyears,Ilivedbymyself,IfoundthatIlovetospendhourslookingaroundinbookstores.Ialsolovetospendonafternoonjustwalkingaroundthecity.Andeverysooften,Ineedmomentsofpuresilence.But,ofcourse,wealldon’tenjoythesamething.Asimplepleasureformewouldbetospendanhourreadingabookinmybackyard.However,thatsameactivitywouldgivemyhusbandnopleasure.Weareallsodifferent.Sometimes,wealreadyknowwhatmakesushappy.However,aslifegetsbusierandwegetolder,weputasideoursimplepleasure.Forexample,Ihadtogiveupplayingtheflute(長笛)whenIstartedworkingandhadfamilyresponsibilities.Playingmyfluteseemedselfishwhennooneelseinmyfamilycouldparticipate,butthreeyearsagoIreturnedtoplayingtheflute.Iregrethavingeverstopped.Oursimplepleasuresareareflection(反映)ofwhoweare.Theyareuniqueactivitiesthatgiveeachofusjoy.Thatisn’talwayseasyinaworldinwhichwehavetoconsiderotherpeople’sneedsandopinionsaswellasourown,butenjoyingsimplepleasuresissomethingthateachofusdeserves.Thinkofitasyourright,andsaytoyourself,“Today,I’mgoingtodiscoverwhatmysimplepleasuresare.”32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbysharingherexperienceoflivingbyherself?A.Wisepeopleoftentaketheirmother’sadvice.B.It’snecessarytolivealonebeforegettingmarried.C.It’sworthspendingsometimealoneenjoyingsimplepleasure.D.One’ssimplepleasurescanbringhappinesstootherfamilymembers.33.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceofplayingtheflute?A.Weshouldtrytodevelopthesameinterestsasothers.B.Entertainingourfamilyisbetterthanentertainingourselves.C.Familyresponsibilitiesaremoreimportantthanourowninterests.D.Keepingourinterestsaliveisagoodwaytomakeourselveshappy.34.Aboutsimplepleasures,whichopiniondoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Weusuallyhavethesamesimplepleasures.B.Simplepleasurescanreflectourcharacters.C.Oursimplepleasureschangeaswegetolder.D.Itiseasyforpeopletogainsimplepleasures.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwringthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toencourageustoseeksimplepleasuresbravely.B.Toteachustobalanceothers’needswithourown.C.Toadviseustovaluethemostimportantpartoflife.D.Topersuadeustopaymoreattentiontoothers’opinions.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。You’rehavingaperfectlygooddaywhensuddenlyyourheadstartstoache.36Youmightevenfeelsicktoyourstomach.What’sgoingonhere?Whydokidsgetheadachesanyway?Therearesomanyquestionsforustoanswer,butonethingisforsure:ifyougetheadaches,you’renotalone.3738Ittellsyouwhenotherpartsofyourbodyhurt,butitcan’tactuallyfeelpain.Mostheadacheshappeninthenerves,bloodvessels(血管),andmusclesthatcoveraperson’sheadandneck.Themostmontypeofheadacheisatensionormusclecontraction.39Itmightfeelasthoughsomethingispressingonthefront,back,orbothsidesofyourhead.Painthat’sespeciallysharpcanbeasignofadifferentkindofheadachecalledamigraine(偏頭痛).Sometimes,justbeforeamigrainehappens,thepersonseeswavylinesorbrightspotsoflight.Sometimesaheadacheisjustapartofanotherillness,suchasacoldorflu.Whenyougetbetter,theheadachegetsbetter,too.Ifyou’renotsick,otherthingsmaycauseaheadache.40A.Infact,aheadacheisn’tapaininyourbrain.B.Lotsofkidshaveheadachesfromtimetotime.C.Migraineheadachesaren’tasmonastensionheadaches.D.Whenyougetthiskindofheadache,thepainisusuallyconstant.E.Youcan’tdowhatyou’redoingbecauseyourheadhurtssomuch.F.Sometimesthemusclesorbloodvesselsswell,andsometimestheytighten.G.Forexample,stayinguplate,orplayinginthehotsunlongcanalsocauseaheadache.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出可以填同意空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In2004therelationshipsbetweenmyboyfriendandmewasbad,whichleftmefeelingsad.Whatmadeit41wasthathedecidedto42ourrelationshipinDecember,weeksbeforebothmybirthdayandChristmas.To43meup,mydadsentmesomemoneyfortheholidays.Icouldhavedoneanumberof44thingswithit,suchaspayingoffmystudentloanoraddingittomysavingsaccount(儲蓄賬戶)，butIdidn’t.45Iboughtmyselfacookerycourse.Thefive46inFrenchcookingwereheldataschooltwomilesfrommyhouse.I’dgotothelessonsoneverySaturdaymorning.andourlittlegroupwouldlistensleepilyto47ofdifferentrecipes(食譜).We’dthen48withanotherstudentandtrytomakeour49together,whichusuallydidn’tturnoutverywell. Eachweek,wewouldgatherto50ourselvesinfrontofthe51chef(廚師)andcooksomethingthathardlylookedlikeFrenchdishes.Whenitwastimeto52ourdishes,theteacherwould53bottlesofwinethathadbeenusedinthelastweek’swinetastingcoursesandserveus,sotheendofeachdaybecamevery54.Afewmonthslater,Ihadtostopgoingtotheclasses,asIcouldnolonger55them.Althoughtheclassesdidn’ttummeintoachef,theygavemea56totalktopeoplewhoweren’tcoworkersorfriends,helpingme57myselfpity.ItgavemeanexcusetotakeiteasyonaFridaynight,andgetoutofthehouseonaSaturdaymorning.AndalthoughIstilldon’tknowhowtoprepareaFrenchdish58,I’mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.Theworldcansometimesbevery59,orevencruel,soeveryonceinawhile.weshouldrememberto60ourselves,cherishfriendshiparoundusandliveameaningfullife.41.A.better B.worse C.less D.more42.A.destroy B.develop C.end D.improve43.A.pick B.bring C.wake D.cheer44.A.responsible B.kind C.previous D.flexible45 Besides B.Instead C.Still D.Therefore46.A.performances B.parties C.classes D.meetings47.A.descriptions B.secrets C.changes D.arrangements48.A.setoff B.takeup C.leaveoff D.pairup49.A.plans B.decisions C.dishes D.cakes50.A.appreciate B.embarrass C.witness D.enjoy51.A.awful B.faithful C.ordinary D.professional52.A.taste B.pare C.check D.prepare53.A.tryout B.glancethrough C.searchfor D.putaway54.A.pleasing B.disappointing C.worrying D.boring55.A.bear B.conduct C.follow D.afford56.A.promise B.chance C.pleasure D.duty57.A.remember B.realize C.forget D.keep58.A.properly B.patiently C.carefully D.differently59.A.warm B.cold C.violent D.crazy60.A.calm B.respect C.challenge D.treat第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。OnOctober17,2017,theChinesenationalSudoku(數(shù)獨)teamwonthechampionshipatthe12thWorldSudokuChampionship,61washeldinIndia.Over200playersfrom35countriesandregionstookpart.62memberoftheteam,DaiTantan,astudentfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChinaplayedagreatroleinthesuccess.Shealsoranked5thintheindividualevent.Withmanytopplayersaround,Daifelt63(take)thetitlewassomethingshehadneverexpected.Dai64(fall)inlovewithSudokuaftershefirstsawthechallengingnumbergrid(格子)inacourseinGrade7,duringwhichherteachintroduceddifferentSudoku65(puzzle),changingstudents’viewsofthegameasbeingboring.66(attract)bythegame,Daidecidedtogiveitashot.ShealwaysatthedeskplayingSudokufor5or6hours.“Ineverfeltlonelyor67(bore),”shesaid.“Instead,takingpartinthelogicreasoningprocesstofindthesolutionwas68(enjoy).”However,spendingsomuchtimeonSudokudoesn’tmeanshehasnotimeforasociallife.Shehasmademanynewfriendsfromallovertheworld.Even69they’reofdifferentnationalitiesandages,theycanmunicateusingtheirownspeciallanguage—Sudoku.“Nowthissmalllogicpuzzle70(shape)myworldviewandledmetoabroaderstage.Itprovesthatbiggiftssometimeseinsmallpackages,”shesaid.第四部分寫作(

共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。

修改：

在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計分。InmyfinaltermIfoundajob,lookedaftertwochildren.Ifeltthiswasn’tchallengingtodosoatfirst,butproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtoliveintheirhome.IfeltextremelytiringbecauseIhadtoomanylatenightsorearlymorningswiththem.OneSunday,ImetMary,whousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmybadlysituation.ShesuggestedItookacoursesoastogetaqualification(資格)thatifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbesuccessful.ShepersuadedmetophonealocalcollegeandfinallyIacceptedbecausemyexperiencehelpedmealot.NowI’vegotthefulltimejobatakindergarten.IshallalwaysbeethankfultoMary’shelp.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是班長，本周日打算組織你們班的外國交換生去參觀鄭州園博園。請根據(jù)以下內容用英語擬一則口頭通知,告知他們。1.活動目的;2.時間安排、集合地點、出行方式、注意事項等;3.報名方式及截止日期4.歡迎其他同學積極參加。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:交換生exchangestudent;鄭州園博園ZhengzhouGardenExpoHello,everyone!MayIhaveyourattention,please?That’sall.Thankyou!河南省鄭州市20172018學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題答案一、選擇題（160）：15ACBCA 610BCACB 1115CCBCB 1620BACCB2125CDBAB 2630ACDAD 3135BCDBA 3640EBADG4145BCDAB 4650CADCB 5155DACAD 5660BCABD二、英語知識運用第二節(jié)（6170）：61.which 62.As 63.taking 64.fell 65.puzzles66.Attracted 67.bored 68.enjoyable 69.if/though 70.hasshaped三、短文改錯：InmyfinaltermIfoundajob,lookedaftertwochildren.Ifeltthiswasn’tchallengingtodo71.looking72.itsoatfirst,bu