甘肅省武威市2024-2025學年高三上學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省武威市2024-2025學年高三上學期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenisJessica’sbirthday?A.January1st. B.October1st. C.December31st.【答案】C【原文】W:Paul,doyourememberJessica’sbirthday?M:Yeah.It’sthedaybeforeNewYear’sDay.2.Whichroomhadthewomanmovedtotheweekbefore?A.Room201. B.Room210. C.Room304.【答案】B【原文】M:Jane,I’dliketoconfirmsomethingwithyou.DoyoustillliveinRoom304?W:Oh,IforgettotellyouthatImovedtoRoom210lastweek.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.【答案】B【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam,atablefortwo?W:No,thankyou.Canyoutellusifthereareanyhotelsnearyourrestaurant?M:Yes,thereisahotelnexttothebank.Itisveryeasyforyoutofindit.4.Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A.Topostapackage.B.Topickuphercolleague.C.Totakehermothertotheclinic.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mleavingtheofficeearlytoday.MymotherisillandIwilltakehertotheclinic.Couldyousendthispackageforme?M:Sure.Andyoucantakemycar.5.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforhercap?A.Tendollars. B.Fortydollars. C.Fiftydollars.【答案】B【原文】M:Whichcapdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?W:Well,Iwouldhavelikedtobuytheblueone,butitwas50dollars.SoIboughttheotheroneinsteadandsaved10dollars.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Findahoteltolivein. B.Goaroundthecity. C.Findsomethingtoeat.7.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Amap. B.Abook. C.Asnack.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Whatabigandbeautifulcity!Let’sgoaroundthecity.M:Goodidea!W:Butthiscityisquitestrangetous.Ithinkweshouldfindsomeonetoshowusaround.M:Thatwillcostusalotofmoney,Ithink.W:Ifnobodyhelpsus,itwillbedifficultforustogoaroundthecity.M:Ithinkwecanaskthelocalsabouttheplaceswewillgoto.Ihearpeopleinthiscityareveryfriendly.Ithinktheywillbehappytohelpus.W:Look,someoneissellingmapsoverthere.Amapwillbegreatlybeneficial.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Let’sgoandbuyone.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Throwabirthdayparty.B.Buyhermotherabirthdaypresent.C.Helpherchooseabirthdaypresent.9.WhatisbeingheldintheZhongYongDepartmentStore?A.Wintersales. B.Summersales. C.Springsales.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttogetforhimself?A.AT-shirt. B.Apairofshoes. C.Apairofpants.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【原文】W:Hello!MayIspeaktoJohn,please?M:Yes,thisisJohnspeaking.W:ThisisKate.I’mcallingtofindoutifyouwillbefreethisSaturdayevening.M:IguessIwillbeavailablethatday.Butwhydoyouask?W:It’smymother’sbirthdayonSaturday,butIhaven’tgotapresentforher.Wouldyouliketohelpmechoosesomethingforher?M:I’dloveto.Haveyougotanyideawhereweshouldgo?W:WhataboutZhongYongDepartmentStore?Itisholdingspringsalesthere.M:Really?Allright.Let’sgothere.IrequireaT-shirtformyownuse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus B.Bybike. C.Bycar.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestimprovingaboutthebus?A.Theticketprice. B.Thearrivaltime. C.Thecomfortlevel.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthebusservice?A.Thedriversareimpolite.B.Therearetoomanyoldbuses.C.Thebusesaredirtyonthewayhome.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoumindgivinganinterviewaboutthisbusroute,767?W:Willittakelong?Iwillbegettingoffinabout15minutes.M:Itwouldn’toccupytoomuchofyourtime.W:OK.M:Thanks.Well,howoftendoyoutravelthisbusroute?W:Iusethisroutedailytogotoworkandgohome.M:OK.Thenextquestionisaboutthebusservice.Isthebusontime?Andwhataboutcomfortlevel?W:Well.Asforthetime,itusedtobeontime,butduringthelastfewweeks,itwasveryunreliable.Itshouldbeimprovedassoonaspossible.Andsomeofthebusesareverycomfortableexcepttheolderones.M:Isthebusclean?W:Usuallyit’sfairlycleaninthemorning,butit’squitedirtyonthewayhome.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthestaff?W:Reallygood.Thedriversarealwayspolite,butsometimesthepassengerscanbeverydifficult.M:OK.That’sit.Thankyouverymuchfordoingtheinterview.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.15.WhatdoesRosedo?A.Aresearcher. B.Alawyer. C.Abusinesswoman.16.HowdoesRosegettheinformationforherstudy?A.Byconductinginterviews.B.Byusingonlinelibraryfiles.C.Byvisitingdifferentlibraries17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’swork. B.Theman’scompany. C.Theweatherinformation.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.A【原文】M:Hi,Rose.Whatasurprisetoseeyou.Areyouhavingbreakfast?W:Asamatteroffact,Iam.M:Ihearyougotanewjob.W:Yes,IworkasaresearcheratTheNewYorkTimes.M:Doyouspendmostofyourtimeatthelibrary?W:Oh,no.Idoallmyresearchonthecomputer.M:Really?Howdoesitwork?W:Iusethelibrary’sonlinefilestogetinformation.Therearemorethan2,000filesforcomputerusers.AllIneedisacomputerandtheInternet.M:Whatkindsoffilesarethey?W:Someareveryspecific,suchasweatherinformation.Somearemoregeneral,suchasinformationonbusiness,law,government,medicineandmanyotherareas.M:I’msogladtotalkwithyoutoday.IthinkI’llseewhichfileswouldhelpmycompanythemost.W:Goodluck.Ifthere’sanythingIcandotohelpyou,justletmeknow.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.HowlongwilltheChelfordsummerfestivallast?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.19.Whowillopenthefestival?A.Afamoussinger. B.Awell-knownactress. C.Aradiohostess.20.Whichofthefollowingistheprizeavailableatthequiznight?A.FreeairlineticketstoLondon.B.Twofreeweekendsinagrandhotel.C.Freemembershipofthesportsclub.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【原文】M:WelcometoRadioNorthandWhat’sOnThisWeekend.Thisweekend,whynotpayavisittotheChelfordsummerfestival?Asusual,itwillbeheldonthesecondweekendinJuly.Thisyear’sfestivalisgoingtobeveryspecialasit’sthetenthanniversary.ItwillstartonFridaymorning,July7th,andfinishonSaturdayevening,July8th.OnFridaymorning,JodyfromRadioNorthwillbeinChelfordmarkettoopenthefestival.You’veheardherintroducesongsontheradioforthepasttwoyears—nowisyourchancetoseewhatshelookslike!Therewillalsobespeechesfromlocalpeople,includingwell-knownactressMandyGeorge.Afterthat,theactivitymovestothevillagehallwheretherewillbeabuffetmealatonly$6eachfollowedbyaquiznight—youhavethechancetowinafreeweekendfortwoinagrandhotelinLondonasthemainprize,andotherwonderfulprizes,includingfreemembershipofthelocalsportsclubandfreeweeklycinematicketsforawholeyear!So,ifyouarefeelinglucky,booksoon.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATripstotheWonderfulCountriesExperiencetheuniqueculturesandnaturalwondersofthefollowingcountries.Eachjourneyisanunforgettableadventure,allowingyoutodiscoverfascinatinglandscapesandtraditions.Trip1—GreeceFromancientcitywonderstothebreathtakingbeautyoftheCycladesIslands,joinusonanisland-hoppingadventurefromAthenstoSantoriniandbacktoAthens.EnjoythemultifacetedcharmofGreeceasadreamsummerdestinationthroughninedaysofcitytoursandboatrides.?ExploretheiconicwhitewashedbuildingsofFira.?WitnessoneofthemostspectacularsunsetsintheworldinOia.Trip2—MoroccoFromancientcitiestotheSahara,embraceculturalrichesinNorthAfrica.It’sasafeguidedjourneyintotheSaharaonthis11-dayunusualandexcitingMoroccantrip.You’llexperiencelocalcultureandmarvelatthearchitecturalwondersofMarrakechandFez.?Rideacamelthroughthedesertatsunrise.?TakephotosofbrilliantlybluehousesinChefchaouen.Trip3—JapanFromOsakatoTokyo,exploretheLandoftheRisingSunonthisin-depthrailtrip.This12-daytripwilltakeyoufromthefoodcapitalofOsaka,sodon’tmissthelocalcuisines.Youcanexperiencethecomfort,efficiency,andthrillofridingthebullettrain.?UncoverHiroshima’spastattheHiroshimaPeaceMemorialMuseum.?DiscovertheculturalheritageandbeautyofKyoto’straditionalgardensandteahouses.Trip4—ThailandMeetrescuedelephantsandexperienceauthenticlocalcultureonthisSoutheastAsianadventure.Remembertofeastonstreetfood.Atwo-weekjourneyembracesslowtravel,aswetakescenicroutesviatrainandboatthatallowyoutotrulyimmerseyourselfinthenaturalbeautyofThailand.?ExploretheancientruinsofAyutthaya.?RelaxonthestunningbeachesofPhuketandKrabi.21.Whichtriptakestheshortesttime?A.Trip1. B.Trip2. C.Trip3. D.Trip4.22.Whatisspecialabouttrip2?A.Itoffersaboatride. B.Itoffersadesertadventure.C.Itincludesthejourneyoftakingatrain. D.Itincludestheexperienceoflocalculture.23.WhataretouristsadvisedtododuringthetripstoJapanandThailand?A.Enjoythelocalfood. B.Rideacamel.C.Relaxonthebeaches. D.Drinkintheteahouses.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【語篇導讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了前往希臘、摩洛哥、日本和泰國的四個獨特旅行路線及其亮點?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一部分“EnjoythemultifacetedcharmofGreeceasadreamsummerdestinationthroughninedaysofcitytoursandboatrides.(通過為期九天的城市旅游和乘船游覽，享受希臘作為夏季夢想目的地的多方面魅力)”；第二部分“It’sasafeguidedjourneyintotheSaharaonthis11-dayunusualandexcitingMoroccantrip.(為期11天的不尋常而又令人興奮的摩洛哥之旅是一次安全的撒哈拉之旅)”；第三部分“This12-daytripwilltakeyoufromthefoodcapitalofOsaka,sodon’tmissthelocalcuisines.(這次為期12天的旅行將帶您從美食之都大阪出發(fā)，所以不要錯過當地的美食)”以及第四部分“Atwo-weekjourneyembracesslowtravel,aswetakescenicroutesviatrainandboatthatallowyoutotrulyimmerseyourselfinthenaturalbeautyofThailand.(為期兩周的旅程包含緩慢的旅行，因為我們通過火車和船只乘坐風景優(yōu)美的路線，讓您真正沉浸在泰國的自然美景中)”可知，Trip1歷時9天，Trip2歷時11天，Trip3歷時12天，Trip4歷時14天，所以Trip1歷時最短。故選A?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Trip2部分中“It’sasafeguidedjourneyintotheSaharaonthis11-dayunusualandexcitingMoroccantrip.(為期11天的不尋常而又令人興奮的摩洛哥之旅是一次安全的撒哈拉之旅)”以及“?Rideacamelthroughthedesertatsunrise.(日出時騎駱駝穿越沙漠)”可知，trip2的特殊之處在于它提供了撒哈拉沙漠冒險之旅。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Trip3部分中“This12-daytripwilltakeyoufromthefoodcapitalofOsaka,sodon’tmissthelocalcuisines.(這次為期12天的旅行將帶您從美食之都大阪出發(fā)，所以不要錯過當地的美食)”與Trip4部分中“Remembertofeastonstreetfood.(記得盡情享受街頭小吃)”可知，在日本和泰國之旅中，作者建議游客享受當地的美食。故選A。BWhatdidyouimaginethefutureoftransportationwouldlooklike?Wasitupintheair?AuniquevehiclecalledXTurismomadeitsappearanceattheDetroitAutoShowinearlySeptember.Thevehicleresemblesanordinarymotorbikeyou’dseeonthefreeway—asleek(造型優(yōu)美的)designwithanaerodynamicshape.Butwhatstirredinterestinthevehicleiswhatitdoesn’thave,whichisapairofwheels.Anditflies.Instead,ithasalandinggearsimilartoahelicopterandithassixpropellersparalleltotheground.Tworotors(轉子)areinfrontofthebikeandtheothertwoontheback.Inprinciple,thismightbetheworld’sfirstflyingbike.Inthevideo,youcanseethebikehoveringataheightofaroundfivefeet.Theplacementoftherotorsallowsthebiketostabilizemidairandstopitfromtippingordippingononeside.Evenwithits“earthly”design,itstilllookslikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie.There’sareasonforthattoo.ThefounderandCEOofthecompanybehindthisvehiclelovedStarWarsmovies.XTurismoisn’tasfastasitscounterpartsinHollywood,butitproudlyshowsthatthetechnologycouldwork.Andit’sachievable.“Iwantedtomakesomethingfromthemoviereal,”thefounderwasquotedsaying.“It’salandspeederfortheDarkSide.”Creatingsomethingthatfliesisn’tnewtothecompany.TheDelaware-basedcompanyisanair-mobilitycompanythatmakesdronesandotherunmannedvehicles.XTurismoisalreadybeingsoldinJapanbutthecompanyplansonbringingthisvisionofthefuturetotheUnitedStatesin2023.Theestimatedpriceforthisbaby?Awhopping$777,000.Thecompany,however,sharedmuchmoreambitiousplansincreatingasmallerandmoreefficientversionofthecraftby2025.Thesmallerversionisplannedtoberunbyelectricityandwouldcostabout$50,000.“Wehaven’tunlockedthetechnologytomakemoreefficientenginesforflyingvehiclesthatcantakethemhigherandfaster.Moreover,regulationsandrestrictionsalsovaryfromonecountrytoanother,”thefoundersaid.However,evenwitha40-minuteflighttime,theXTurismoismorethanenoughtoinspireengineersaboutthepossibilityofflyingthroughyourneighborhood.24.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Therelateddataofthevehicle.B.Thedisadvantagesofthevehicle.C.Thedesigntheoriesbehindthevehicle.D.Theuniquedesignandflightfeatureofthevehicle.25.Whatisthefunctionoftherotors?A.Tokeepthevehicle’sbalanceintheair. B.Tomaintainacertainspeed.C.Toassistthelanding. D.Toworkaswheels.26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheXTurismo?A.Itisthefirstflyingdeviceinthecompany.B.ItcanflyfasterthantheoneinHollywoodmovies.C.Itispricedatastronomical$777,000intheUnitedStates.D.Technicalandregulatoryfactorsovershadowitsfurtheradvances.27.Whatisthemaintopicofthistext?A.Anair-mobilitycompany.B.AsmallerversionoftheXTurismo.C.AflyingbikeattheDetroitAutoShow.D.AnelementarylandspeederinStarWarsmovies.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在底特律車展上展出的一款名為XTurismo的飛行自行車，包括其設計、功能、價格以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等方面的內容?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段中“Butwhatstirredinterestinthevehicleiswhatitdoesn’thave,whichisapairofwheels.Anditflies.Instead,ithasalandinggearsimilartoahelicopterandithassixpropellersparalleltotheground.Tworotors(轉子)areinfrontofthebikeandtheothertwoontheback.Inprinciple,thismightbetheworld’sfirstflyingbike.

(但引起人們興趣的是它沒有的東西，那就是一對輪子。它會飛。相反，它有一個類似于直升機的起落架，它有六個平行于地面的螺旋槳。兩個轉子在自行車的前面，另外兩個在后面。原則上，這可能是世界上第一輛會飛的自行車。)”可知，本段提到它沒有輪子，而是可以飛行，具有類似于直升機的起落架和六個與地面平行的螺旋槳。接著提到這可能是世界上第一輛飛行自行車即主要介紹了XTurismo的獨特設計和飛行特點。故選D。【25題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Theplacementoftherotorsallowsthebiketostabilizemidairandstopitfromtippingordippingononeside.(轉子的位置允許自行車穩(wěn)定在半空中，并阻止它從傾斜或傾斜在一邊。)”可知，轉子的位置可以使自行車在空中保持穩(wěn)定，防止其向一側傾斜或下沉。因此，轉子的功能是保持車輛在空中的平衡，故選A?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段創(chuàng)始人所說的話““Wehaven’tunlockedthetechnologytomakemoreefficientenginesforflyingvehiclesthatcantakethemhigherandfaster.Moreover,regulationsandrestrictionsalsovaryfromonecountrytoanother,”thefoundersaid.(“我們還沒有開發(fā)出技術，為飛行器制造更高效的引擎，讓它們飛得更高更快。此外，各國的規(guī)定和限制也各不相同?！?”可知，XTurismo在技術和法規(guī)方面還存在很多挑戰(zhàn)，這些因素阻礙了其進一步發(fā)展。因此，可以推斷出技術和法規(guī)因素阻礙了XTurismo的進一步發(fā)展。故選D。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段內容“AuniquevehiclecalledXTurismomadeitsappearanceattheDetroitAutoShowinearlySeptember.Thevehicleresemblesanordinarymotorbikeyou’dseeonthefreeway—asleek( 造型優(yōu)美的 )designwithanaerodynamicshape.(9月初，一款名為XTurismo的獨特汽車在底特律車展上亮相。這輛車和你在高速公路上看到的普通摩托車很像——光滑的設計和空氣動力學的外形。)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了在底特律車展上展出的一款名為XTurismo的飛行自行車，包括其設計、功能、價格以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等方面的內容。因此，C選項“AflyingbikeattheDetroitAutoShow.(在底特律車展上展出的飛行自行車)”符合文章主題。選項C正確。CWhileit’snotnewsthatmanyindividualsturntoartsandcraftsfortheirmentalhealthbenefits,moststudieshavetraditionallyfocusedonpatientpopulations.However,recentresearchindicatesthattheactofcreatingartcanhavepositiveeffectsonthegeneralpublic,anditmightevenprovideagreatersenseoffulfillmentcomparedtoattendingwork.Psychologists’analysiscovered7,182participantsaged16andoldersharingtheirexperienceswithcultural,digital,andsportingactivities.Participantsinthesurveyratedtheirhappiness,anxietylevels,andlifesatisfaction.Theyalsodisclosedwhethertheyfeltlifewasworthwhileandhowoftentheyfeltlonely.Lastly,theindividualswerequestionedabouttheirengagementwithartsandcrafts.Thirty-sevenpercenthadparticipatedinatleastonecraftactivityovertheprevious12months.Theteamfoundthatthosewhopracticedartsandcraftsactivitiesreportedhigherhappiness,lifesatisfaction,andfeelingsthatlifewasworthwhile.Onthecontrary,theresearchersfoundthatcraftingdidnotaffectloneliness.Thisresultmightbebecausemanyartisticprocessesinvolveworkinginsolitude.Thestudydidhavesomelimitations.It’sunclearifcraftingisdirectlycausingfeelingsofwell-being.Additionally,HelenKeyes,leadauthorofthestudy,admitsthatthecraftactivitieswerelinkedwithonlyatwopercenthigherratingregardingthefeelingthatlifewasworthwhile.However,shediscoveredthattheboostinlifesatisfactionwasgenerallyhigherthanwhatpeoplederivefromtheirjobs.Thissuggeststhatartsandcraftscanhelppeoplewhoaredissatisfiedatworkexpressthemselvesandfindfulfillment—evenifthey’renotgettingpaidtopaintorknit.Theresultsarealsonoteworthyonapopulationscale.Ifwearelookingforwaystoimprovethementalhealthofcitizens,increasedaccesstocreativeactivitiesmaybeagoodstartingpoint.Keyessaid,“Thenextstepwouldbetocarryoutanexperimentalstudywherewemeasurepeople’swell-beingbeforeandaftersignificantperiodsofcrafting.”28.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhesurvey?A.Createsomesatisfyingartworks.B.Conveytheirfeelingsaboutcraftingarts.C.Sharewaysofcopingwithloneliness.D.Integrateartsandcraftsintotheirjob.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“insolitude”meaninparagraph3?A.Atease. B.Oncall. C.Byoneself. D.Inorder.30.WhatmayHelenKeyesagreewith?A.Peopleworkingonartsandcraftsgetlesspaid.B.Thereisnochancethatartincreasesfulfillment.C.Craftsmenreportedhavinghighsatisfactionintheirjobs.D.Theriseinhappinessassociatedwithcraftingwassmall.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefollowingstudywillbemoredetailed.B.People’sfulfillmentneedstobeimproved.C.Mentallyhealthypeopledobetterincreativeactivities.D.Thenumberofparticipantswillriseinthenextstudies.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了最近的研究表明，創(chuàng)作藝術可以對普通大眾產生積極影響，甚至可能比工作更能提供滿足感。【28題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Psychologists’analysiscovered7,182participantsaged16andoldersharingtheirexperienceswithcultural,digital,andsportingactivities.(心理學家的分析涵蓋了7182名16歲及以上的參與者，他們分享了自己在文化、數字和體育活動方面的經歷)”可知，在調查中，參與者被要求表達他們對藝術創(chuàng)作的感受。故選B?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞組上文“Theteamfoundthatthosewhopracticedartsandcraftsactivitiesreportedhigherhappiness,lifesatisfaction,andfeelingsthatlifewasworthwhile.Onthecontrary,theresearchersfoundthatcraftingdidnotaffectloneliness.(研究團隊發(fā)現，那些參與藝術和手工藝活動的人報告的幸福感、生活滿意度以及認為生活有意義的感受都更高。相反，研究人員發(fā)現，手工藝活動并不會影響孤獨感)”可知，這個結果可能是因為許多藝術過程都需要一個人獨自完成，所以不會影響孤獨感。由此可知，insolitude意為“獨自地”，與選項C“Byoneself(獨自地)”意思一致。故選C。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Additionally,HelenKeyes,leadauthorofthestudy,admitsthatthecraftactivitieswerelinkedwithonlyatwopercenthigherratingregardingthefeelingthatlifewasworthwhile.(此外，該研究的主要作者HelenKeyes承認，在感覺生活有價值方面，手工活動只與2%的高評級有關)”可推知，HelenKeyes可能會同意這樣的觀點：與手工制作相關的幸福感上升幅度很小。。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Keyessaid,“Thenextstepwouldbetocarryoutanexperimentalstudywherewemeasurepeople’swell-beingbeforeandaftersignificantperiodsofcrafting.”(Keyes說：“下一步我們將進行一項實驗性研究，測量人們在長時間手工藝活動前后幸福感的變化。”)”可推知，接下來的研究將會更加詳細，通過實驗來具體測量手工藝活動對人們幸福感的影響。故選A。DVenus(金星)isnearlyEarth’ssize.Foralongtime,scientistssuspectedVenus’coreisaboutashotasourplanet’s.Internalheatisthemaincauseofthingssuchasvolcanoesandquakes.Between1990and1992,aNASAspacecraftcalledMagellansnappedradarpicturesofVenus.Muchlaterinrecentyears,tworesearcherstookanotherlookatthemandlastyear,theyreportedhavingspottedavolcanicvent(出口).Itwaschangingshapeandseemedtobespillingoutlava(巖漿).Forfurtherstudy,researcherssearchedMagellanphotosagainforsignsofvolcanicactivity.Duringtheirnewresearch,twomoresitesshowingsignsofvolcanicactivityturnedup.Onewasonthewesternslopesofalarge,lowvolcano.It’scalledSifMons.TheotherwasNiobePlanitia.DuringtwoofMagellan’spassesovertheplanet,longwindingfeaturesappearedatbothsites.Theresearchersthoughtthesesnake-likefeaturesmightbeduetolandslides,notvolcanoes.Butthefeaturesappearedtospillacrossthelandaslavawould.Theyalsoshowedupatfairlyflatsites.Landslideswouldn’tbeexpectedhere,theresearcherssaid.“Inthesetwoinstances,thechangesinhowthesurfacelooksinradararebestexplainedbytherebeinglavaflows,”saidPaulByrne,aplanetaryscientistwhodidnottakepartinthenewstudy.Itwasn’teasytouncoverthesesignsofactivevolcanism.Magellan’sdataisrelativelylow-resolution(低分辨率)andVenushasthreetimesasmuchdrylandasEarthdoes.Byrnenowsuspectsthereareothervolcanicsitesontheplanet.“There’slikelymuchmoretobefound,”hesays.ResearchersagreethatVenuscouldhaveasmuchvolcanicactivityasEarth.Practically,foralongtime,scientiststhoughtVenuswasgeologicallydead.Butwemayhavetowaittofindoutforsure.NASAisplanningtolaunchtwoprobesinthe2030stomapthesurfaceofVenusinfarmoredetail.32.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorforwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeanillogicalassumption. B.Togiveaspecificdefinition.C.Toaddbackgroundinformation. D.Toexpressanovelviewpoint.33.HowdidtheresearchersconducttheirnewstudyonVenus’volcanicactivity?A.Byreviewingpicturesfromlongago.B.Byanalyzingthepreviousreports.C.BysendingaspacecrafttotheVenus.D.BymeasuringVenus’coretemperatures.34.Whatwasthesnake-likefeaturesinterpretedbefore?A.EvidenceofVenus’volcanoes. B.EvidenceofVenus’landslides.C.SignsofVenus’fairlyflatland. D.SignsofVenus’formersurface.35.WhywasithardtouncoversignsofactivevolcanismonVenus?A.VenusismuchlargerthanEarth.B.Theresearchershavelimitedtime.C.MostvolcanoesonVenusaredead.D.Theresearcherslackedcleardetails.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了科學家通過對麥哲倫號探測器拍攝的金星雷達圖像進行再次研究，發(fā)現了金星上存在火山活動的跡象?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Venus(金星)isnearlyEarth’ssize.Foralongtime,scientistssuspectedVenus’coreisaboutashotasourplanet’s.Internalheatisthemaincauseofthingssuchasvolcanoesandquakes.(金星的大小幾乎和地球一樣。很長一段時間以來，科學家們懷疑金星的核心溫度和我們的星球差不多。內部熱量是火山和地震等現象的主要原因。)”以及第二段中的“Muchlaterinrecentyears,tworesearcherstookanotherlookatthemandlastyear,theyreportedhavingspottedavolcanicvent(出口).Itwaschangingshapeandseemedtobespillingoutlava(巖漿).Forfurtherstudy,researcherssearched

Magellan

photosagainforsignsofvolcanicactivity.(近年來，兩名研究人員對它們進行了另一次研究，并在去年報告說，他們發(fā)現了一個火山口。它正在改變形狀，似乎正在噴出熔巖。為了進一步研究，研究人員再次搜索麥哲倫號的照片，尋找火山活動的跡象。)”可知，第一段介紹了科學家長久以來對金星的猜測：其核心溫度與地球在內部熱量方面相似，內熱是存在火山和地震的主要原因，作者在下文主要介紹了關于金星是否存在火山的研究；由此可知，作者寫第一段的目的是添加背景信息。故選C。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Forfurtherstudy,researcherssearchedMagellanphotosagainforsignsofvolcanicactivity.(為了進一步研究，研究人員再次搜索了麥哲倫號的照片，尋找火山活動的跡象。)”可知，研究人員是通過回顧很久以前的圖片來對金星的火山活動進行新研究的。故選A?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Theresearchersthoughtthesesnake-likefeaturesmightbeduetolandslides,notvolcanoes.Butthefeaturesappearedtospillacrossthelandaslavawould.Theyalsoshowedupatfairlyflatsites.Landslideswouldn’tbeexpectedhere,theresearcherssaid.(研究人員認為，這些蛇形特征可能是由于山體滑坡，而不是火山。但這些特征似乎像熔巖一樣溢出了整個陸地。他們也出現在相當平坦的地點。研究人員說，這里不會發(fā)生山體滑坡。)”可知，以前蛇形特征被解釋為金星山體滑坡的證據。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Magellan’sdataisrelativelylow-resolution(低分辨率)andVenushasthreetimesasmuchdrylandasEarthdoes.(麥哲倫號的數據分辨率相對較低，而且金星的陸地面積是地球的三倍。)”可推知，很難發(fā)現金星上有活躍火山活動的跡象是因為用于研究的圖片的數據分辨率相對較低，研究人員缺乏清晰的細節(jié)。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。“Brainrot”isaslangtermreferringtopeople’sexcessiveconsumptionoftrivialorlow-qualitycontentonline.____36____.Theycouldholdunconventionalbeliefsorexhibitactionsthatarenotthenormforthemajority.Individualsdeveloping“brainrot”showsomesigns.InternetaddictionManysocialmediaplatformsaredesignedtobeaddictive,encouragingyoutokeepscrolling.Withtheexistenceofsocialmedia,you’renotdoinglessworkout.____37____.Youfindit’shardtostepawayfromthesteadystreamofvoicesthatliveinyourphones.Youareeventryingto“swipe(滑動)”abook’spagetogotothenextinreallife,ratherthanturningit.Overfamiliaritywithonlinesubjects____38____.Butforthoseexperiencing“brainrot”,theywilloftenhaveextensiveanddetailedunderstandingofspecificInternetsubcultures,likeInternetslang,obscuredrama,ordiscoursethatonlyreallyoccursinonlinespaces.Moreover,heorshemayfirmlyholdstrangeopinionsthey’veencounteredonline.“Brainrot”canleadtoseverecognitiveinjuries.Poorattentionspan(持續(xù)時間)ormemoryTheonlineworldisan“attentioneconomy”,meaningsocialmediaplatformsearnmoneybyholdingamonopoly(獨占)onyourattention.Therearemanywebsiteownersdesigningshort-formcontenttocompeteforthatattentionorkeepthemengaged.____39____.Itwillweakentheirattentionspanandevenmemoryrecallinthelongrun.____40____“Medialiteracy”ispeople’sabilitytoreadandinterpretinformationandarttheyexperience.“Brainrot”doesharmtosuchability,asusersarelesslikelytocheckfactsorthinkin-depthabouttheinformationthey’represented.Often,peoplewith“brainrot”tendtoreacttoonlinecontentimpulsively(沖動地),ratherthancarefullyprocessinghowtheythinkandfeelbeforevoicingtheiropinions.A.LowcriticalthinkingB.ThreateningbehaviorsonlineC.OnewayistocutitoffatitssourceD.SotheusersswitchrapidlyamongthemE.Instead,youareattachedtooneshort-formvideoafteranotherF.ItcanbechallengingtokeepupwithhowfasttheInternetmovesG.Asaresult,allthatscreentimestartstoinfluencetheminmanyaspects【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.D40.A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“大腦腐化”這一概