福建省廈門市思明區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語試題

2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期思明區(qū)八年級(jí)適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語（滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分為兩大部分。第一部分（除16-20、58-61小題）為選擇題，請(qǐng)考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二部分為非選擇題，請(qǐng)考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。聽力部分Ⅰ．聽音理解（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從句小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩題）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A。B。C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6．HowoftendoesPeterhavemusic?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Dohomework. B．Playcomputergames. C．Playping-pong.聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8．WherewasDavidanhourago?A．Athome. B．Inthebookstore. C．Atthecinema.聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9．WhatisJimbetterat?A．Playingbasketball. B．Playingchess. C．Running所第5段對(duì)話，回答第10.11小題。10．Whydidn’tTinagotothetalentshow?A．Shehadacold. B．Shehadadancelesson. C．Shehurtherleg.11．Whowonfirstplaceatlast?A．Millie. B．Rose. C．Mart.聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第12，13小題。12．WhenisBengoingbacktohishometown?A．January18th. B．January23rd. C．February16th.13．WhereisBengoingtospendChineseNewYear?A．InPenglai. B．InWeihai. C．InYantai.聽第7段對(duì)話?；卮鸬?4、15小題。14．WhatisAlex’sjob?A．Adoctor. B．Amagician. C．Areporter.15．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Advice. B．Shows. C．Mistakes.注意：請(qǐng)將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）TheWildRobotTime1627th,2024Origin（出處）Abookfor17byPeterBrown.Astoryaboutfriendshipand18.StorylineRozwashesuponanisland.19lotsofanimalsandhasa(n)20experience.筆試部分Ⅱ．語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)。滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B。C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分10分）21．—Tomgotan“A”inthesciencetest.Howcouldhemakeit?—______hardwork.Heisalwaysinthelibraryafterschool.A．Without B．Through C．Between22．—The“MBTI”testshowsthatMaryisanEperson.—Ofcourse.She’ssuperoutgoing.______canstopherfrommakingfriends.A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something23．—Ican’tquitemakeoutthesignfromhere.Canyouseewhatitsays?—Let’sget______sothatwecanreaditclearly.A．closer B．cleverer C．cleaner24．—Sorry,sir.Iwon’tbreaktherulesagain.—Ifyoumakea______,youmustkeepyourword,kid.A．program B．promise C．prediction25．Becarefuloftheholeswhenwalkinginthebackyardbecauseourdoglikesto______holesthere.A．fill B．cover C．dig26．—Hey,didyouhavefunattheZhuhaiAirshowlastyear?—Yeah,itwas______!Theyhadlotsofnewplanesanddrones（無人機(jī)）onshow.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．enjoyable C．changeable27．—ManypeopleenjoyshoppingonTaobaousing“BuyNow,PayLater”.—Buttheyneedto______thinkaboutiftheycanpaybackontime.A．luckily B．cheaply C．carefully28．MostkidslikeMissLi’sclassesbecausesheoften______funstoriesforthem.A．cutsup B．makesup C．cleansup29．—DoyouknowAlcanturnaphotointoavideo?—Yeah,that’samazing!It______moreworkforusinthefuture.A．did B．does C．willdo30．—Mom,thereislittletimeforustocookthedinner.—______WecanordersomefoodonMeituan.A．You’rewelcome. B．Itdoesn’tmatter. C．Noway!第二節(jié)完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題15分，滿分15分）FuZai,a16-month-oldcorgi,isacutepolicedogwithshortlegs.Atapolicecamp’sopeningday.FuZai31everyonewithhisgreatbomb-searching（搜爆）skills.He’salsoahitonline,gettinglotsoflikesfrompeoplewhoseehispicturesandvideos.TrainerZhaoQingshuaisaiditwashisfirsttimetrainingacorgi32FuZaijoinedthepoliceteam,hewasjustacommonpet.Duringawalkinthepark.ZhaometFuZaiandfoundhehadastronginterestinplayingwiththingsaround,whichis33forpolicedogtraining.FuZaitrainseverymorningandafternoon.Helearnsquiteafewsubjectslike34ordersandfindingdangerousthings.Whenhewasalittlepuppy.FuZaishowedunbelievable35Hewasagoodlistenerandsniffed（唉）thingswell.Somepeople36ifashort-leggedcorgicouldfinishthehardpolicework.ButFuZaiproved（證明）37bydoingexcellentjobs.OnOctober8th,2024,hepassedaspecialtestandbecamearealpolicedog.Hisshortlegsmadehimstandout!Hecould38goundercarsorgetintosmallspaces.WhatFuZaidoesismeaningful,andhechangesthewaypeople39policedogs.Heshowsthatevensmallandcutedogscanbetrainedtodoimportantjobs.40hishardwork,FuZaihasbecomeagoodexampletoallofus.31．A．scared B．questioned C．surprised32．A．If B．Before C．Although33．A．helpful B．colorful C．peaceful34．A．giving B．changing C．following35．A．looks B．tastes C．talents36．A．decided B．wondered C．a(chǎn)nswered37．A．myself B．herself C．himself38．A．easily B．loudly C．hardly39．A．thinkabout B．hearabout C．dreamabout40．A．Insteadof B．Becauseof C．InfrontofⅢ．閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，22小題，滿分37分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C．D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（每小題2分，滿分24分）ABuildYourOwnStrawRocket!WhattoprepareDon’tworryifyoudon’thaveallthesethings.Getcreativewithwhatyouhave!HowtomakeStep1．Coverapieceofpaperaroundyourstraw.Step2．Glueonesideofthepapertotheothertomakethebodyoftherocker.Makesureitcaneasilymoveupanddownthestraw.Step3．Cutoutthefinpiecesandfold（折疊）themalongthedashedline（虛線）.Gluethemontooneendofthepaper.Step4．Twistthetopofyourrocketintoatip（尖端）.Afterthat,usestickytapetokeepitinplaceandcoveranyholes.Now,yourrocketisfinished!TipsTomakeyourrocketfly,simplyblowdownthestrawashardasyoucan.Youcantrytomakeyourrocketflyfarther.Whataboutusingawiderstraw?Ortrychangingtheshapeofthefins.41．WhatdoyouneedtofinishStep2?①straw ②paper ③glue ④scissors ⑤stickytapeA．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤42．WhichofthefollowingshowsStep3?A． B． C． D．43．Wecanmaketherocketflyfartherby______.A．usingwiderstickytape B．changingthecolorofthefinsC．foldingthestrawinhalf D．blowingdownthestrawharder44．Inwhichsectionofthemagazinewouldyouprobablyreadthistext?A．SportsNews. B．JobWanted. C．LostandFound D．DoItYourself.BHereisoneofthediariesfromGreg,theWimpyKid（小屁孩）.WEDNESDAYLately,Ihadproblemslisteningcarefullyatschool,butluckilymyhomeworkwasn’tthathard.Ourreadinghomeworkwastowriteaboutafamouswriter,soIchoseI.M.Spooky.ButIcouldhardlyfindanyinformationonhim.TheonlythingIcouldfindwasthereviewinthebackofhisbooks.Thegoodnewswasthatsince（既然）Icouldn’tfindanythingonI.M.Spooky.Ifinishedmyhomeworkinabouttwominutes.WithanamelikeI.M.Spooky,Iguessyouhavenochoice（選擇）buttowritescarybooksforaliving.IkindofwishIhadneverstartedreadingthoseSpineticklersbooks,though.Becauseonceyoustartreadingthem,it’shardtostop.Andthebooksarestartingtogivemedreams.Spineticklersnumber71isaboutakidwhogrowsatail.Thatonereallymademescared,andthenightIreadit,IhadadreamthatIwastheonewiththetail.Infact,mydreamstartedoffgood,becausethereweresomefunthingsyoucoulddowithatailthatyouwouldn’tthinkof.InmydreamIdidn’thatemytail,Iwasproud（驕傲的）ofit.TheonlythingIdidn’tlikeaboutitwasthatwhenIgotexcitedaboutsomething,everyonecouldtell.45．Gregfinishedhishomeworkquicklybecausehe______.A．knewthewriterverywell B．listenedcarefullyatschoolC．onlywrotethewriter’sname D．foundapieceofgoodnews46．WhatdidGregthinkofSpineticklersbooks?A．Hedidn’tlikethem. B．Hedidn’tmindthem.C．Hereallyenjoyedthem. D．Hecouldn’tstandthem.47．Theunderlinedword“Thatone”refersto____________A．thetail B．thebook C．thedream D．thenight48．Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentencethatthetail.2A．madehimlookscary B．broughthimbaddreamsC．stoppedhimdoingfimthings D．showedhisfeelingseasilyCAsolareclipsetakesplacewhentheMoonmovesbetweentheEarthandtheSunanditsshadow（陰影）appearstocoverpartoralloftheSan.IthappensontheEarthevery18monthsandlastsforafewminutes.WhentheMooncoversonlypartoftheSun,it’scalledapartialsolareclipse.WhentheMoonandtheSunarealignedsotheMoonfullycoverstheSun,it’scalledatotalsolareclipse.Duringthisevent,theskywillgofullydark,andthenthesunwillcomeoutagain.Let’stakealookathowatotalsolareclipsehappens.AstheMoonbeginspassingovertheSun,theSunwillappeartobeacrescentshape（月牙形）thatslowlygrowssmaller.Next,thelastlightwecanseefromtheSunwillcreatearingaroundtheMoon.Andonelargelightpoint,likeadiamondinaring,willshowup.Thencomesthetotality.That’swhentheMoonfullycoverstheSun.Aftertotality,thestepshappenagaininreverse（相反）astheMooncrossespasttheSunandmovesaway.Howmuchoftheeclipsewillpeoplesee?That’suptowheretheyare.Andtheweatheralsoplaysapart.Ifskiesareclear,peoplewillbeabletoseemorethaniftheyarecloudy.Nomatterwherepeopleare,it’sveryimportantforthemtowearspecialeyeprotection（保護(hù)）whenwatchingtheeclipse.49．ParagraphImainlytalksabout______.A．whatasolareclipseis B．howlongasolareclipselastsC．whereasolareclipsehappens D．howoftenasolareclipseappears50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aligned”meaninChinese?A．環(huán)繞的 B．對(duì)齊的 C．旋轉(zhuǎn)的 D．相交的51．Whichistherightorderofatotalsolareclipse?a．The“diamondring”showsup. b．TheSunappearstobeacrescentshape.c．Thecrescentshapegrowsbiggerslowly. d．Thefullsuncomesoutagain.e．TheMoonfullycoverstheSun.A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-a-c-c-d C．b-c-a-d-e D．b-c-a-e-d52．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AsolareclipsehappenswhentheSuncoverstheMoon.B．Duringapartialsolareclipse,theskygoesfullydark.C．Peoplecanseemoreofasolareclipseinacloudierday.D．Wecouldwearspecialglasseswhilewatchingasolareclipse.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，滿分5分）DKaraokeisawell-likedactivityinwhichpeopletaketurnssingingalongtosongs.Planningakaraokenightcanbeafunchoicetospendtimewithfamilyorfriends.53GetsetupTosingkaraoke,youneedawaytoplaythebackgroundmusicandlookatthelyrics（款詞）tosingPrepareakaraokemachinewithamicrophone,speakers,andanumberofsongs.54Youcanfindkaraokesongsandvideosontheapps.Thengetamicrophonetosinginto.Chooseatheme（主題）Thereareendlesschoicesforsongstosing55Itcanbeanythingfrom2000spopmusictoTaylorSwifttoDisneysongs.Youandyourfriendsorfamilycanshareideasanddecideonatheme.56Onceeveryoneisready,youcanbeginmakingalistofthesongsyou’regoingtosing.Startwithafewthatyoucanallsingtogethertowarmup.Thenleteachpersonhaveaturnsingingasong.Ifthereisakaraokemachine,youmaybeabletosetyourplaylistbeforesinging.SingyourheartoutWhenyoursongcomeson,relaxandhavefun.Insteadofthinkingabouthittingeverynote,trytofollowthebeat（節(jié)奏）.57Ifyouknowadancethatgoeswithyoursong,goaheadandtryit.Karaokeisallabouthavingfun,sodowhatcomesnaturally.A．MakeasonglistB．UseakaraokemachineC．Here’showtogetstarted.D．Anothereasy,freeway:Usemusicapps.E．Onewaytomakethemfeweristopickatheme.F．Onceyougetmorerelaxed,youcanaddmoves.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，完成下列思維導(dǎo)圖，每空不超過3個(gè)詞。（每小題2分，滿分8分）EHeythere!Picturethis:It’ssunsetinAfrica,andagiraffeisjustnapping（小憩）,standingtall.Thisishowgiraffesgetsomerestandstaysafe.Wanttotryabreaklikeagiraffe?Inspired（自發(fā)）bythecuteanimal,aJapanesefactorymadeastandingboxcalledGiraffenap.It’smadejustforpeopletotakeabreakfrombusywork.Itlookslikeaphonebox.Withthisbox,youdon’thavetoliedowntogetsomeZ’s,justlikeagiraffe.Whystanding?Astudyfoundthatwhenyousleeponyourfeet,itcanmakeyougetintoSleepStage2.justlikeinbed.Inthisstage,youbreathe（呼吸）easilyandgetclear-headedwhenyougetup.Otherstudiessaythatstandingsleepcanmakeyouperformbetteratyourwork.You’llwakeupfeelingfreshandreadytogo.Andguesswhat?Anothergreatthingisthatthisboxdoesn’ttakeuptoomuchroom.Besides,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutfallingdown.Thesoftcushions（軟墊）canhelpyourestyourarms,legsandheadwhileyouarestanding.Togetmorecomfort,youcanchangethecushionheight,thelights,temperatureandsound.Soundsfun,right?YoucangetaGiraffenaponourwebsite.Goaheadandnaplikeagiraffe!Inspirationinspiredbyasleeping58AppearancelooklikeaphoneboxFunction功能bringawayto59whilestandingGoodsidestakeuplittleroomkeepyousafewithoutworryingabout60makeyoufeel61bychangingthesettingsⅣ．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對(duì)話空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Hi,Ben.61Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?I'mgoingtoShanghaiDisneyland.63Mybrother.WeplantotakephotoswiththeDisneycharacters.Soundsfantastic!64Ofcoursenot.WecanHavelotsoffuntogether.Great!Ican'twaittogoHowcanwebuythetickets?65OK.Whenareweleaving?66Weareavailableanytime.Oh,don'tforgettopackmoreclothes.It'scoldinShanghai!A．It’suptoyou.B．Let’sgotherebyplane.C．Whoareyougoingwith?D．CanIjoinyouforthetrip?E．DoyoumindifIjoinyou?F．Byusingtheapporwebsite.G．What’syourplanfortheweekend?Ⅴ．書面表達(dá)（共四節(jié)，滿分48分）第一節(jié)連詞成句重新排序所給詞匯，組成正確的句式表達(dá)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）67．do,how,make,milk,banana,you,a,shake__________________________________________________________________________________________?68．I,as,outgoing,my,as,friend,am__________________________________________________________________________________________.69．plan,tonight,do,to,watch,what,you__________________________________________________________________________________________?70．he,study,going,science,computer,is,to__________________________________________________________________________________________.71．play,part,earth,saving,everyone,a,should,in,the__________________________________________________________________________________________.第二節(jié)看圖寫句根據(jù)所給圖片和提示詞，寫出正確的句式表達(dá)。（每小題2分。滿分8分） 72．Tom,everyyear 73．want.growup 74．popular,ofall 75．if,sunny,camp第三節(jié)短文填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確。形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyouevertriedmilkteawithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)init?InChongqing,awomanwasfeelingtiredandwenttoaTCMh76.Tohersurprise,thedoctor77(give)heracupofmilkteainsteadofabottleofmedicine.Thismilkteawasn’tassweetastheoneswe78(usual)getfromthestores.Therewasroseoilanddriedorangepeelsmixedinthetea,79ithadacuteandfreshherbal（草本的）smell.Moreimportantly,thismilkteawasgood80herhealth.Mostofusmaythinkthatgoodmedicinealwaystastesbitter（苦的）.So,doctorsaretryingtoi81thetastewithoutlosingthe“magic”tohelpus.Justthinkaboutwhat’stroublingyouandchoosetherightkind.Ifyour82(eye)aren’tfeelingwell,goforthekindwithgojiinit.Ifyouarehavingdifficulties83(get)tosleep,itwillbegoodtohavesomesuanzaorenmilktea.Thesedays,youngpeoplecare84(much)abouttheirhealththanbefore.TCMmilkteaisagoodwaytostayhealthywhileenjoying85(we)life.WhenweknowTCMbetter,wecanmakesmarterchoices.第四節(jié)短文寫作（滿分15分）在過去的2024年，每個(gè)人都有屬于自己的精彩瞬間。它或許是一次上臺(tái)的高光時(shí)刻，又或許是一個(gè)與家人朋友共度的溫馨場景……請(qǐng)以“MyMomentof2024”為題。寫一篇80詞左右的短文，描述這個(gè)精彩瞬間，并談?wù)勂浔澈蟮墓适乱约澳氵x擇該瞬間的原因。要求：1．請(qǐng)勿在文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；2．短文的開頭句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyMomentof2024In2024,Ihadanunforgettablemoment._________________________________________________________________________________________