2020-2021學年河北省邯鄲市高一上學期期末英語試題

PAGEPAGE1邯鄲市2020-2021學年上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測高一英語注意事項：1.考試時間120分鐘，總共150分。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和考場填寫在答題卡上，并把條形碼貼在答題卡的指定位置。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimewillthepostofficeopen?A.At8：10.B.At8：20.C.At8：302.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Nevermissinganyclasses.B.Learningtodrivefromhim.C.Registeringfortheclassquickly.3.WhoknowstherulesofAmericanfootballwell?A.FrankB.Mary.C.David.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.AfterclassB.OnFriday.C.Afterthemeeting.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheflat?A.Ithasnofurniture.B.It'sonthesecondfloor.C.It'sconvenienttogoshopping.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Gotoseetheflat.C.Renttheflat.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchagame.B.Doherhomework.C.Enjoyaconcert9.WherewillthewomanprobablygoonSunday?A.Apark.B.Thehospital.C.Theman'shouse.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemancallthepolicestation?A.HehaslosthiscarB.HehashadacaraccidentC.Hehasfoundastolencar11.Wheredidthemanfindthecar?A.NeartheNo.8BridgeB.AlongtheEatonRoad.C.FarfromtheLondonRoad.12.What'stheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Anengineer.C.Adriver.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herwindowwasbroken.B.Herhousewasbrokeninto.C.Shewashitbyabaseball14.Whowillcallarepairmanatlast?A.ThemanB.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'sfriend.15.Whywillthemancomeovertothewoman'shouse?A.Tocomfortthewoman.B.Toknowaboutthedamage.C.Tolookforsomeclues16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesolution?A.Confusing.B.SurprisingC.Satisfying.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A.GeorgeWashington.B.JohnAdams.C.JamesHoban.18.WhichpresidentfirstmovedintotheWhiteHouse?A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.19.WhenwastheWhiteHouserebuilt?A.In1790.B.OnNov.1,1800.C.AftertheWarof1812.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouseB.SomeAmericanpresidents.C.TherebuildingoftheWhiteHouse.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFarEastPlaza—AllTheFashionTrends（趨勢）Ifyouareafashionfanandliketogoinlinewithallthetrendsbutdonotfeellikespendingtoomuchonit,FarEastPlazahappenstobeyouranswertoallthewheretoshopinSingapore.RightfromtheHong-KongstylesandstreetsmartKoreanweartosomeretro（復古的）outfits,youcanfindanythingandeverythinghere.Although,donotexpecttofindanyofthefamousbrandshere.Timings:10AMto9PMLocation:14ScottsRoad,FarEastPlaza,SingaporePasarbella—BestFarmer'sMarketIfyouwishtowitnesswhatatypicalfarmer'smarketlookslike,headtoPasarbellaandenjoythedeliciousfooditemsatreasonableprices.Thisall-inclusiveseamarkethasplentytoofferrightfromanextensivevarietyofmeatanddairytovariousbeersandallthefreshproduce.Timings:10AMto10PMLocation:01-455-461NorthWing,SuntecCity,3TemasekBlvd,Singapore038983TheEditor'sMarket—BrandsOnABudgetTheEditor'sMarketoffersoneofthebestshoppinginSingapore.TheMarketfollowsthesteppricingpolicywhichmeansthatthemoreproductsonepurchases,thecheapertheamountthey'llhavetopay.Editor'sMarketisamulti-brandoutletthatoffersamixoftop-sellinginternationalstreetlabelstothefashionitemsfromthevintageera.Timings:10:30AMto10PMLocation:313OrchardRoad#03-01to08,313@Somerset,SingaporeMustafaCentre—LowestPricesEverOneofthebestplacestogowhenseekingcheapshoppinginSingapore,MustafaCentreisamust-try.Themajorhighlightofthiscentreisactuallytheratesthatonegetstheproductsat.Also,thebestpartaboutthis?TheCentreisopen24hours,7daysaweek.Timings:Open24hoursLocation:145SyedAlwiRoad,MustafaCentre,Singapore21.Whichplacehastheshortestopentime?（）A.FarEastPlazaB.Pasarbella.C.TheEditor'sMarketD.MustafaCentre.22.WhatcanyoubuyatPasarbella?A.Fashionitems.B.Dairyproducts.C.Hong-Kongstyleswear.D.Someretroclothes.23.HowcanyougetagooddealatTheEditor's.Market?（）A.Bargainbeforeyoubuyanything.B.Buyasmanythingsasyoucan.C.Comparepricesinseveralshops.D.Avoidbuyingoverfashionableitems.BTelephonecallsintheUKandUSAareverysimilar,withmostdifferencesbeingminorandalmosteverythingbeingmutually（相互）understandable.However,thereareafewinterestingdifferencesinhowBritishandAmericansspeakonthephone,includingsomepotentialmisunderstandings.AnsweringthephoneintheUKandUSAThestandardwayofansweringaworkphoneinEnglishissomepartof"Goodmorning/afternoon/evening…Limited/Corp…Department…Section…speaking.Howcan/mayIhelpyou?"Theonlythingthatdiffersinthatisthat"HowcanIhelpyou?"ismorecommoninBritainand"HowmayIhelpyou?"ismorestandardintheUS.Withahomephoneormobile,justansweringthephonewith"Hello?"isstandardinEnglish.Ifyoucanseewhoiscallingandknowthemwell,ithasbecomemorecommontogreetthembynamestraightawayinstead,e.g."HiSteve.Thanksforcallingmeback".Moreinformalgreetingsinthatsituationwouldbe"Yo,Steve"orjust"What'sup?"intheUSand"AlrightSteve?"intheUK,withAmericansperhapsmorelikelytousethesekindsofmoreinformalphrases.Americansarealsomorelikelytouseaffectionatephraseslike"HiHoney"or"What'sup,bro?",withtheBritishphrase"Alright,mate"beingbothlesscommonandnotactuallybeingsofriendly.PolitelanguageatthebeginningofcallsintheUKandUSA"Thanksfor…"and"Sorryfor…"arenotonlyequallylikelyindifferentformsofEnglish,butseemtobeverypopularatthestartofphonecallsworldwide.TheonlysmallUK/USAdifferenceistherathercuteBritishverb"ring"in"Thanksforringingmeback"and"Sorrytoringagainsosoon,but…".Themorestandardlanguage"Thanksforcallingmeback"and"Sorrytocallagainsosoon,but…"areusedinboththeUKandUSA.24.WhichofthefollowingistheAmericanwayofansweringaworkphone?（）A.Goodmorning.BiburySystems.HowcanIhelpyou?B.Hello.ThisisBiburySystems.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Goodmorning.BiburySystems.HowmayIhelpyou?D.Hi.Friend.ThisisBiburySystems.HowmayIhelpyou?25.IfTomsays"AlrightSteve?"onthephone,whatcanweinferfromit?（）A.TomandStevearegoodfriends.B.TheymustbefromAmerica.C.TheyarebothathomeD.TomisverypolitetoSteve.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheunderlinedword"affectionate"?（）A.Beinghappyandpolite.B.Showingloveandcare.C.Beinglooselyconnected.D.Showingcareandconcern.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?（）A.HowtoAnswerthePhonePolitelyB.MisunderstandingsinAnsweringthePhonesC.SmallUK/USAdifferencesinAnsweringthePhonesD.TheDifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishCMissingtheirdaughter,myparentscametovisitmeintheSouthWestofFranceovermyFebruarybreak.AsalittlesurpriseforthemIplannedatriptoasmallvillagecalledNiauxtoseethefamousancientcavepaintings.Thesecavepaintings,drawnbetween30,000to12,000yearsago,weremadebysomeofthefirstmodernhumanbeings!Advancesinscienceandtechnologyhaveenabledscientistsandhistorianstocarbondate（碳定年代）thepaintingsaccurately,andtodiscoverthetoolstheyusedtodrawthepaintings,aswellasthematerialstheyused.Mydadhadstudiedthesecavesatuniversityasastudentofhistorybuthehadneverhadthechancetoseeonehimself.So,Idecidedthishadtochange!Wetravelledtherebytrain.Manycaveswhichcontainprehistoricpaintingsarenolongeropentothepublic.Asthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheoutandthebrightlightwilldodamagetothepaintings,soformanycavesnow,visitorscanonlyseereconstructions（復原）oftheoriginalpaintings.However,Niauxisanexception.Bylimitingthenumberofpeopleallowedinthecaveatatimeandlimitingthelightusedtolightupthepaintings,thepaintingsinNiauxhavebeenpreservedsothatvisitorscanseetheoriginals.Theywereincredible!Wesawpaintingsofbisonandmountaingoatsanddeerpaintedonthewallsasclearlyasthoughtheyhadbeendoneyesterday.Theywereactuallydrawnaround14,000yearsago!Manypeoplebelievethatthesepaintingsweredrawnaspartofanalmostreligiousactivity,whileothersbelievetheyshowthedailylifeexperiencesofthemenandwomenwholivedinthesecavesallthoseyearsago.Maybewewillneverknowforsure…butonethingisforcertain…thosecavemenwerefarbetteratdrawingthanIam!28.Whydidtheauthorsurpriseherparentsbyvisitingthecavepaintings?（）A.Becauseshewantedherparentstorelax.B.Becausethepaintingsareofgreatvalue.C.Becauseherparentsarebothinterestedinart.D.Becauseherfatherhadstudiedthepaintings.29.HowdopeopleprotectthecavepaintingsinNiaux?（）A.BypreventingtouristsfromvisitingthemB.Byallowingvisitorstoseereconstructions.C.Bycontrollingthenumberoftouristsandlighting.D.Bystoppedtouristsfromtakingpicturesofthem.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?（）A.TheauthorknowsnothingaboutdrawingB.Cavepaintingswereusedforentertainment.C.ThepurposeofthepaintingswillbeclearsoonD.Theauthorhasgreatadmirationforthecavemen31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（）A.Atourofancientcavepaintings.B.Thepreservationofancientart.C.Thecivilizationofcavemen.D.Awaytoshowrespectforparents.DThevirusthatcausesCOVID-19canhangaroundonplasticpackagingandplasticmedicalequipmentforuptothreedaysafterpolluting,astudysuggests.Theresearcherslookedathowlongthevirusthatcausesthenewcoronavirus（冠狀病毒）cansurviveondifferentthingsfromcardboardtocopper.TheresultsshowthattheCOVID-19virusappearstosurvivelongestonplasticandsteel,whereitcansurvivefortwotothreedays.Itdidtheleastwelloncopper,lastinguptofourhours,andcansurviveoncardboardforaday—upto24hours.Aswellaslookingatthevirus'survivalabilityoncertainthings,theteamlookedathowlongtheviruscanremainactiveintheair.Testssuggestitcanremainintheairforuptothreehours,explaininghowmassgatheringscanleadtomultipleinfections（多重感染）.Thisalsomeansitisspreadthroughpeople'scoughsandsneezesinsmalldropsthatcanremainpresentintheairandonsurfaces.ThevirushasbeendifficulttocontrolandhascausedahighernumberofdeathsthantheSARSoutbreakof2003.Thestudy'sauthorssaytheremaybemanyreasonsforthisincludingtheratethatasymptomatic（無癥狀的）carrierscanspreadthevirusbeforesymptomsdevelop.AccordingtotheWHO,itisnotknownhowlongthenewcoronavirussurvivesonsurfacesbutitseemsthattheycansurviveforseveralhoursanddays.Theexactamountoftimeaviruscanlastdependsonconditionsliketemperatureandtheamountofwaterintheair.TheWHOstates:"Ifyouthinkasurfacemaybeinfected,cleanitwithsoaporsomethingthatcankillthevirusandprotectyourselfandothers.Cleanyourhandswithanalcohol-basedhandruborwashthemwithsoapandwater.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,mouth,ornose.”32.OnwhichthingdoestheCOVID-19virushavetheshortestsurvivaltime?（）A.Copper.B.Plastic.C.Wood.D.Cardboard.33.Whatmightbeasuggestiontopreventmultipleinfection?（）A.Don'tcoughinpublic.B.Avoidmassgathering.C.Stayawayfromvirus.D.Don'ttouchstrangers.34.WhyistheCOVID-19virusdifficulttocontrolaccordingtothestudy'sauthors?（）A.Becausepeopleknowlittleaboutthisvirus.B.Becausetheweatherconditionsarechangeable.C.BecausethisviruscansurviveforalongtimeD.Becausetherearesomeasymptomaticcarriers.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?（）A.Itisnecessarytocleaneverysurface.B.Cleaninghandscanprotectyourmouthandeyes.C.TheCOVID-19canbeinfectedthroughcontact.D.DrinkingalcoholcanpreventtheCOVID-19.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Humansweremadeforwalking.It'skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.Andbestofall,it'sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.36.Maybeyou'regettingtiredoftracing（沿著）yoursameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou'renewtowalking.It'stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingapartfromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?37.Ifwalkingaloneiswhatyou'reafter,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothewildernessorcountryside.38,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandgothere.39?Thentieonyourwalkingshoesandpreparetogettoknowthecityfromthegroundup!Manyofourgreathistoriccitiesofferdetailedandwell-plannedwalkingtours.Andsmalltownsgenerallyhaveascenicroutethatwillcarryyoupastitsbestparks,shopsandcafes.Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.40.Justdon'tforgetthesunscreen,hat,andplentyofwater.A.Wanttoexploreanewcity.B.WanttoimproveyourimageC.So,pickupamapandstartwalkingD.IfyouhavetimeandareintherightmoodE.IfmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoalF.It'salsoagoodwaytogetfitandtostayingreatshapeG.Knowingyourpurposewillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnDecember21,1943,intheTananaRivervalleyofAlaska,notfarfromtheArcticCircle,awarplanecrashed.Crane,theonly41ofthefivepilots,waslostinthemountaincoveredwiththick42.43,hehadafewsuppliestokeephimwarmuntilhelparrived.Hestayedforafewdayshopingtheairbasewouldcometohis44.Infact,thehuntforhimcontinuedseveraldays,butnoluck.Crane45thathisbest-chanceofsurvivalwastoleavethecrashareaand46apathoutofthemountainsdownstream.Hewalkedandwalkeddownastreamwithgreat47andtherewasnosignof48.Witheachstep,hehadtopushsnowaside.Notasinglesteplanded.easily.He49tofindahousewithafireandafamilyaftereachbent,butbendafterbend,itwasjustmorehills.Asheblindly50on,alogcabin（原木小屋）cameintoview,wherehe51cocoa,driedmilk,sugarandaboxofbiscuits.Thesewere52byformermountainclimbersonpurpose.Hethenmadeasled（雪橇）,53itwithfoodandsuppliesandmovedon.Thewalkwasquitedifficultandittookhimweekstofindatrailand54it.Finally,53.daysafterthe55,Cranecamebacktocivilizationagain.（）41.A.survivorB.helperC.soldierD.climber（）42.A.leavesB.dirtC.snowD.trees（）43.A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.ObviouslyD.Fortunately（）44.A.placeB.rescueC.endD.sense（）45.A.believedB.saidC.persuadedD.warned（）46.A.buildB.recognizeC.cleanD.explore（）47.A.speedB.difficultyC.curiosityD.pride（）48.A.turningbackB.comingacrossC.gettingoutD.passingdown（）49.A.happenedB.managedC.failedD.wished（）50.A.lookedB.walkedC.focusedD.turned（）51.A.foundB.madeC.boughtD.borrowed（）52.A.discoveredB.leftC.producedD.chosen（）53.A.mixedB.providedC.connectedD.packed（）54.A.crossedB.cutC.followedD.marked（）55.A.crashB.warC.adventureD.winter第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入11個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Graywolvesarebeingsavedthroughallkindsofprotective56（measure）,suchasnewlawsandwildlifepreserves（保護區(qū)）.However,topassthenecessarylawsandsetuppreserves,there57（need）tobepublicsupportforthepreservationofgraywolves.TheWorldConservationSociety,pointsoutthatwolves58（get）abadreputationovertheyears.Notonlyaretheyregardedasthecreaturesofnightmares,buttheyhavehadstrained（使緊張）relationshipswithhumansandmore59（important）,sheepandcattle,inthisarea.Thesebadrelationshipshaveresulted160thekillingandnearextinction（滅絕）ofwolvesintheworld..Preservingthewolf'undertheEndangeredSpeciesActisanimportantstepin61（protect）theseanimals.Furthermore,graywolvesareslowlybeingreintroducedto62（them）originalplacesbyreleasingthemintowildlifepreservesandnationalparks,likeYellowstoneNationalPark.63nextsteptopreserving,thegray,wolfistokeepit64（list）asanendangeredspecies.Andthenputanendtosomelaws65couldharmthegraywolf,suchaswolf-huntingseasoninMinnesotaandlivestock-relatedwolfhuntinginOregon.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你班每周三的英語課前有一個三分鐘演講活動，請你為下周的演講寫一篇演講稿，談一談良好生活習慣的養(yǎng)成。內(nèi)容如下：1.現(xiàn)狀分析；2.你的建議；3.表達希望。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Eversincea2009cyclingaccidentputhiminawheelchair,DanBlackofChepstow,Wales,hashadonedream—walking.Hehasadaptedtohislimitations,buthelongsforthefreedomandactivityheoncehad.Hismothersayshe"goestobeddreaminghecanwalkandrun."Whichiswhyhewasexcitedtolearnaboutcuttingedge（前沿的）stemcellresearchbeingdoneinChina,andatreatmentthatcouldpossiblyleadtotherecoveryofhislegs.ButtherearetwobigproblemsbetweenDanandhisdreamFirst,theresearchissocuttingedgethatitmaybeyearsbeforethetreatmentisanactual,realpossibilityforhim.Andsecondisthemostpracticalofallconsiderations：money.Theprocedure（過程）woulddoubtlesscosttensofthousandsofdollars—maybemore.AndthesearenotallforDan.Helosttheuseofhislegsandhisrightarmintheaccident.Herequiresaroundtheclockcare,soit'shardforhimtofindajob.Hislifestyleis,accordingtohismother,"terrible".Comingupwiththemoneyhewillneedforthosetreatments—whenandiftheyareavailable—wasasourceofgreatconcerntotheyoungWelshman.EncouragedbyloveandconcernforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesoffund-raisingactivitiesoveraperiodoffiveyearstogetmorethan20,000poundsfortheprocedure.Danwasmovedbythisextraordinarykindnessandfelthecouldreallystartlookingtowardthedaywhenhecouldturnhisdreamofwalkingagainintoareality.ThenheheardaboutBrecon,a5-year-oldwhoalsolivesinChepstowandsuffersfromspasticdiplegiacerebralpalsy（痙攣性雙癱腦癱）,whichseverelylimitshisabilitytowalk.DanlearntthatanewsurgicalprocedurebeingdoneintheUnitedStatescouldallowthelittleboytowalkunaided.Butthesurgerywouldrequiremorethan60,000pounds—moneyBrecon'sparentswerehavingahardtimeraising.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。"ItappearsthatBreconcanwalkifhegetshisoperation，butIcan'trightnow."Dansaidtohimself._____________________________________________________________________________________________________Brecon'sparentsweregreatlymovedbyDan'sbehavior.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案高一英語參考答案第一部分聽力1-5CCABA6-10CAACC11-15ABABB16-20CCBCA第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語篇導讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主題語境是人與社會。介紹了新加坡的四個購物中心。21.A細節(jié)理解題。比較四個地方的開放時間?？芍狥arEastPlaza從早上10點到晚上9點，時長最短。故選A。22.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對Pasarbella的描述“Thisall-inclusiveseamarkethasplentytoofferrightfromanextensivevarietyofmeatanddairytovariousbeersandallthefreshproduce.”可知，在這里可以買到乳制品。故選B。23.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分中關(guān)于TheEditor'sMarket的描述可知，這里執(zhí)行階梯定價政策，買的越多，你就越劃算。故選B。B【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。主題語境是人與社會。比較了英美人士在打電話方面的異同。24.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分第一段中第一句和最后一句中的“…and‘HowmayIhelpyou？’ismorestandardintheUS.”可知，工作電話一般以Goodmorning/evening等開頭，后面美國人更習慣用“HowmayIhelpyou？”故選C。25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分第二段中“Moreinformalgreetingsinthatsituationwouldbe‘Yo,Steve’orjust‘What'sup？’intheUSand‘AlrightSteve?’intheUK”可知“AlrightSteve？”是英國熟人之間一種隨意的接電話方式。由此可推知Tom和Steve可能是朋友關(guān)系。故選A。26.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的例子“HiHoney，”“What'sup，bro？”可知，這些回答都是很親昵的語氣，由此推測，劃線詞的意思是表示“愛意和喜歡的”。故選B。27.C標題歸納題。本文主要比較了英國人和美國人在接電話時用語上的細微差別。故選C。C【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。主題語境是人與社會。講述了作者帶父母參觀古代洞穴壁畫的經(jīng)歷，并對這一歷史遺跡進行了詳細的介紹。28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中最后兩句“Mydadhadstudiedthesecavesatuniversityasastudentofhistorybuthehadneverhadthechancetoseeonehimself.So,Idecidedthishadtochange！”可知，作者的父親上大學時研究過這些洞穴壁畫，但沒有親自看到過，所以，作者認為這一切必須改變。這便是作者通過看洞穴壁畫給父母驚喜的主要原因。故選D。29.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Bylimitingthenumberofpeopleallowedinthecaveatatimeandlimitingthelightusedtolightupthepaintings,thepaintingsinNiauxhavebeenpreservedsothatvisitorscanseetheoriginals.”可知，通過限制每次允許進入洞穴的人數(shù)，以及限制用來照亮畫作的光線，Niaux的畫作才得以保存下來，這樣游客便能看到原作。故選C。30.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中最后一句“butonethingisforcertain...thosecavemenwerefarbetteratdrawingthanIam！”可知，作者有一件事是可以肯定——那些穴居人的繪畫水平比我好得多！這句話表達了作者對古人的欽佩和贊賞。故選D。31.A主旨大意題。本文以領(lǐng)著父母參觀為線索，介紹了Niaux洞穴壁畫的一些知識。A選項具有概括作用。故選A。D【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。主題語境是人與自然。介紹了新冠病毒在物體和空氣中的存活時間。32.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itdidtheleastwelloncopper,lastinguptofourhours”可知，新冠病毒在銅表面存活時間最短。故選A。33.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Testssuggestitcanremainintheairforuptothreehours,explaininghowmassgatheringscanleadtomultipleinfections.”可知，多重感染的原因是這種病毒可以在空氣中存活長達三個小時。由此推知，避免群體聚集可以減少多重感染。故選B。34.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thestudy'sauthorssaytheremaybemanyreasonsforthis,includingtheratethatasymptomatic（無癥狀的）carrierscanspreadthevirusbeforesymptomsdevelop.”可知，無癥狀病毒攜帶者在出現(xiàn)癥狀之前可能傳播病毒，這也是報告的撰寫者為什么認為這個傳染病不好控制的原因。故選D。35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，WHO建議用消毒劑清洗物體表面以殺死病毒，用含有酒精的洗手液或肥皂洗手，不要用手摸嘴，眼和鼻子。這說明這種病毒是可以通過接觸傳染的。故選C。第二節(jié)【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。主題語境是人與自我。介紹了有目標的散步及其好處。36.F上句講到，散步可以減少得心臟病和高血壓的危險，所以F選項“散步也是一種保持健康和身材的好方法”順承上句，都表示散步的好處。故選F。37.G本句位于段尾，對本段有總結(jié)作用。本段主要講述開始散步前要想清楚散步的目的。所以G選項“弄清楚你散步的目的會幫助你決定采用哪種散步方式?！笔菍ι衔膸讉€問題的回答。故選G。38.E本段講述不同目的的散步該如何做，上句提到如果你想獨自散步，你該如何做；所以E選項“如果交朋友和社交是你的目標”順承上句，并且與下文“打電話給你的朋友，安排和他們一起散步?！便暯雍侠?。D選項“如果你有時間，心情也不錯”與下句也構(gòu)成合乎邏輯的銜接，但D選項與上句沒有意義上的聯(lián)系，本段描述散步的不同目的，D選項與此主旨不符，排除D。故選E。39.A根據(jù)選項與下句中的關(guān)聯(lián)詞city可知，A選項“Wanttoexploreanewcity”與下文構(gòu)成合乎邏輯的問答關(guān)系。故選A。40.C上文講述帶著目標去散步，尾段總結(jié)散步的好處并號召人們行動起來，開始散步，C選項“所以，拿上一張地圖，開始走吧”符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。主題語境是人與自然。講述了一個飛行員在飛機失事后，在寒冷的北極圈附近的雪山里艱難生存的故事。41.A考查名詞。飛機失事了，Crane歷經(jīng)艱辛終于走出大山，沒有提到其他飛行員，由此可知，他是唯一幸存者。故選A。42.C考查名詞。飛機失事的地方在北極圈附近，下文48空后也提到了“Witheachstep,hehadtopushsnowaside.”可知，山上覆蓋著厚厚的一層雪。故選C。43.D考查副詞。根據(jù)“hehadafewsuppliestokeephimwarm”可知，飛機失事后，Crane流落到雪山里，有東西用來保暖的話，實在是幸運。故選D。44.B考查名詞。根據(jù)常識，飛機失事后，一般會有尋找和營救活動，所以Crane呆在那里，等待救援。故選B。45.A考查動詞。沒有等到救援之后，Crane認為（believed）只有自己找一條路走出去了。并非他說（said）了什么，勸說（persuaded）別人或警告（warned）他人如何如何。故選A。46.D考查動詞。沒有等到救援之后，Crane認為只有自己探索（explore）一條路走出去了。雪山里沒有現(xiàn)成的路，所以Crane只好尋一條路。故選D。47.B考查名詞。根據(jù)下文描述，每一步都得扒開雪，每一步都不容易。所以Crane沿著溪谷下山是很艱難的。故選B。48.C考查動詞短語。沒有路，沒有任何走出雪山的跡象。故選C。49.D考查動詞。路很艱難，這時Crane每拐一個彎都希望看到一間有火的小屋或一戶人家。此處強調(diào)的是希望，而不是找到或沒找到之類的結(jié)果。故選D。50.B考查動詞。Crane在山里邊走邊尋找，所以是有目的往前走。上文47空前的“walkedandwalked”也有提示。故選B。51.A考查動詞。在一個小木屋里Crane找到（found）了一些吃的，不是做（made）、買（bought）或借（borrowed）了些吃的。故選A。52.B考查動詞。這些吃的是以前的登山者留下（left）的。不是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)（discovered）的、生產(chǎn)的（produced），也不強調(diào)這些食物是否被選擇（chosen）。故選B。53.D考查動詞。Crane要繼續(xù)跋涉出山，所以把這些食物打包放在雪橇上。不是混合（mixed），提供（provided），或聯(lián)系（connected）。故選D。54.C考查動詞。Crane花了好幾個星期才找到一條路，然后沿著（followed）這條路走了出來。故選C。55.A考查名詞。此處總結(jié)故事，飛機失事（crash）53天后，Crane又回到了文明世界。故選A。第二節(jié)【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。主題語境是人與自然。本文介紹了保護灰狼的措施。56.measures考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的“allkindsof”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填measures。57.needs考查主謂一致。此處為thereneedtobe結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，need的形式要與后面的主語publicsupport保持數(shù)的一致。故填needs。58.havegot/gotten考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境及空格后的時間狀語“overtheyears”可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havegot/gotten。59.importantly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句法分析，此處空格應(yīng)為副詞作評注性狀語。故填importantly。60.in考查介詞。句意：這些惡劣的關(guān)系導致了狼被捕殺并在世界上瀕臨滅絕。resultin（導致，結(jié)果是）為固定搭配。故填in。61.protecting考查動名詞。介詞in后面應(yīng)為動名詞形式作賓語。故填protecting。62.their考查代詞。空格后的中心詞為名詞places，所以空格處應(yīng)為形容詞性物主代詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞。故填their。63.The考查冠詞。Thenext（下一個）為習慣搭配，表示特指。故填The。64.listed考查過去分詞。此處為keepsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：把它列在瀕危動物的名單里。過去分詞作補語，表示被動。故填listed。65.that/which考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)為定語從句，修飾laws，關(guān)系詞指物，在從句中作主語。故填that或which。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone!Itisknownthatagoodlivinghabitisveryimportant.However,manyofusignoreit.Theyeattoomuchjunkfoodandoftenstayuplate.Overtime,ourhealthwillsuffer.SoIthinkthatweneedtosleepearlyandexerciseregularlytostayenergized;eatfoodthatislowinfat,saltandsugartokeepourbodyingoodcondition;andwashhandsoftentopreventdiseases.Mayyouallhaveagoodlivinghabit!Thankyouf