廣州市越秀區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題 附答案

2024屆高三年級(jí)階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷2023.10本試卷共11頁(yè),全卷滿分為120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,并用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。因不考聽力,試卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始,試題序號(hào)從“21”開始。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.回答非選擇題時(shí),必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆或涂改液。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoudon’tneedtomasterChinesetoappreciatetheselocalliterarycentresinthecity.Herearefourlocalbookstoresworthvisiting.ZhongshugeThisChinesebookstorechainhasbeenasuccessmainlyforitsinteriordesigns,whichisahugedrawfortheselfienatives.Ithousesanendlessmazeofbookspackedonshelvesthatgoalongthewallsandevensuspendedfromtheceiling.It’sawonderfulplaceforparentsasithasareadingareaforkids.Youmightaswellgetsomephotospostedonsocialmediahere.SpringWhispersBookClubYoumaywonderhowtheownersdecidedonitsname.Itapparentlyattemptstodescribetheslightwindcreatedwhenoneflips（翻閱）amagazinepage.TheBookClubisabeautifulmagazinelibrary,offeringawiderangeofmagazinesthatarefreeforvisitorstoflipthroughattheirleisure.Itisalsoagreatplacetostepoutofcrowds,featuringtallglasswindowsandabundantnatural-litseating.QuanminChangduBookstoreNestledinsideapark,thisbookstoreisathrivingcommunityspaceforartists.IthasregularliteraryandlifestyleeventsthatrangefromfinediningtoindoorconcertalthoughyouwillneedsomeproficiencyinChinesetoparticipate.Ithasawonderfulglassceilinglettinginnaturallightanditsspaceisdividedupintosmallerroomsthatbookwormscanholeupinforhours.InsightBooksInsightBooksisa1,000sqmspacefullofbooksinawarehouse-likesetting.ThoughmostlypackedwithhippublicationsinChinese,itswoodenstairseatingareaencouragesvisitorstogrababookandrelax.Italsohasacafethatservesupfoodanddrinksothatyoucanhangoutthereallday.Becauseit'shugeandquiet,itisagreatplacetodoworkthatrequiresyourtotalconcentration.21.WhichisthesharedfeatureofSpringWhispersBookClubandQuanminChangduBookstore?A.Diningservices. B.Variouslifestyleevents.C.Exposuretonaturallight. D.Accesstofreemagazines.22.Whichbookstoreisrecommendedforphotographylovers?A.Zhongshuge. B.SpringWhispersBookClub.C.QuanminChangduBookstore. D.InsightBooks.23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Foreignvisitors. B.Localcitizens.C.Bookstoredesigners. DParentswithkids.BIamnotalonewhileIreadandwrite,thoughnobodyiswithme.Butifamanwouldbealone,lethimlookatthestars.Thestarsawakenacertainrespectandamazement,becausethoughalwayspresent,theyareinaccessible;butallnaturalobjectsmakeasimilarimpression,whenthemindisopentotheirinfluence.Whenwespeakofnatureinthismanner,wehaveadistinctbutmostpoeticalsenseinthemind.Tospeaktruly,fewadultscanseenature.Or,atleast,theyhaveaveryshallowseeing.Thesunshineslightonlyontheeyeoftheman,butshinesintotheeyeandtheheartofthechild.inthepresenceofnature,notthesunorthesummeralone,buteveryhourandseasonbringsdelight;foreveryhourandchangebringsadifferentstateofthemind.Strollingacrossthefieldsandwoodsdelightsme.Andthegreatestdelightisthesuggestionofadmagicalrelationbetweenmanandthevegetable.Iamnotaloneandunacknowledged.Theynodtome,andItothem.Thewavingofthebranchesinthestormisnewtomeandold.Ittakesmebysurprise,andyetisnotunknown.Itseffectislikethatofahigherthoughtorabetteremotioncomingoverme,whenIconsideredIwasthinkingjustlyordoingright.Yetitiscertainthatthepowertoproducethisdelightdoesnotexistinnature,butinman,orinaharmonyofboth.Itisnecessarytousethesepleasureswithcontrol.Fornaturedoesnotalwayswearholidayclothes,butthesamescenewhichyesterdaybreathedperfumeisfilledwithsolemnity(莊重)today.Naturealwayswearsthecoloursofthespirit.24.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadultsandchildreninseeingnature?A.Childrenprefertoexplorenature.B.Childrenhavelessaccesstonature.C.Adultsoftenoverlookthebeautyofnature.D.Adultsaremoreknowledgeableaboutnature.25.Whyis"thewavingofthebranchesinthestorm"mentionedinparagraph3?A.Totellanewandexcitingexperience.B.Todescribeafamiliaryetsurprisingsight.C.Toillustratethepowerandbeautyofstorm.D.Toshownature'seffectonman'smindorfeeling.26.Whatkindoffeelingsdidtheauthorhavewhenhewentintonature?A.Pleasedandproud. B.Amazedandinspired.C.Lonelybutdelighted. D.Shockedbutrespectful.27Whichwouldbeasuitabletitleofthisessay?A.BeingTrulyAlone B.NatureIsWonderfulC.WhatNatureCanBringtoOurLivesD.HowtoBecomeYoungAgainThroughNatureCAsyouenjoythecompanionshipofyourpetsathome,haveyoueverthoughtaboutthemoremeaningfulthingstheycando?WuQi,apettrainerinhis30s,hasdemonstratedtheirenormouspotential,ashisteamhastrainedover300dogs,mostofthempets,tohelppeopleinneed.Onarecentdayatasupportcenterforelderlypeoplewithcognitive（認(rèn)知的）disordersinShanghai,seniorswarmlygreetedtheadorabletherapy（治療）dogsupontheirarrival.Assistedbydevotedvolunteers,thedogsparticipatedinarangeofinteractionandactivity-basedrecoverytraining.Thesesessionsincludedexercisestailoredtoaidinmusclerecoveryandenhancecommunicationskillsandself-expressionamongtheelderly.Autistic（自閉的）children,seniorswithcognitivedisorders,peoplewithdisabilitiesandthosewithmentalhealthdisordersarealltargetclientsofthetherapydogteam.AccordingtoareportonChina'spetindustryinFebruary,lastyearalone,urbanpeoplehadmorethan50millionpetdogs."Ihopetoreachouttothevastpopulationofpetownersandencouragethemtoparticipateinourinitiative.Theirpetdogshaveenormouspotentialinmakingadifferenceandhelpingothers,"Wusaid.Histeamhasnowpreparedasetofcomprehensivetrainingcoursesdesignedtoenhancethepets'sociability,obedienceandinteractiveskills,whilealsoreducingpotentialoverreactions.Manypetownersarewillingtoextendahelpinghandtoassistthoseinneed.JinPei,a75-dyear-oldgrandmotherfromShanghai,isamongthegenerouspetlovers.HerdogBiubiuisnowafrequentvisitortolocalnursinginstitutionsfortheelderly,recoveryorganizationsforchildrenwithdevelopmentaldisabilities,andhospitals."OntheNewYear'sEve,IwelcomedBiubiu,astraydog,intomyhome,andsincethen,shehasbecomeanessentialpartofmyfamily.Thedoghealedmewithitscompanionshipandsupport,andsoIwouldlikehertobecomeatherapydogandcuremorepeople,"Jinsaid.28.Howdidtheteamtrainthepetdogs?A.Byinvolvingtheminhealingactivities.B.Byguidingthemtoentertainthepatients.C.Byinstructingthemtogreetthetargetclients.D.Byassistingthemtoenhanceself-expressionskills.29.Whichofthefollowingpeoplecanbenefitfromtheprogramme?A.Thevoluntarychildren. B.Thedisabledadults.C.Thebelovedpetsowners. D.Thecommittedvolunteers.30.WhatisJinPei'sattitudetowardstheprogramme?A.Objective. B.Unconcerned. C.Skeptical. D.Approving.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TeamCallsonPeopletoAssisttheElderlyB.DogsAretheBestFriendsofHumanBeingsC.TeamTrainsPetsforAnimal-assistedTherapyD.PetOwnersAreWillingtoExtendaHelpingHandDEnergy-storingconcretecould,inthefuture,beusedtoholdelectricityinhousesandotherbuildings.Inastudypublishedearlierthissummer,itwasdemonstratedthatabasicmixofconcreteandfinecharcoal（木炭）cancreatealow-costandefficientenergystoragesystem.Thiscouldallowhomestostoreafullday'sworthofrenewableenergy.Thisinterestingmixofancientmaterialsdemonstratedintestingthatitcouldchargeanddischargeinover10,000cycles.Smallhandheldlithium-ionbatteries（鋰電池）canrechargeincyclesupto1,000times,withthelarge-scalebatteriespoweringhigh-endelectricvehiclestouchingnear1,500.Aspromisingasthisnewtechnologysounds,replacingourenergyfacilitieswithitisnotsosimple,sinceitwouldrequireacompletechangeinhowweapproachmodernarchitectureandlaydownroadworks.Thechemicalrequiredtocarryelectricalchargethroughthedesignwouldalsomeanpartsofthestructurewouldhavetoconstantlyremainwet,andwouldcarryitsownadditionalmaintenance（維護(hù)）challenges.Nevertheless,ourexistingenergystorageisfarfromperfectandanurgentmaintenanceisneeded.Electricityfromrenewablesources,suchassolarandwind,allproducepoweratunstablerates.Windwillchangedirectionfrequently,cloudscanformunpredictably,andwaterflowisoftenchaoticminute-to-minute.Thesevariabletimesofoutputmeanthatthequestionofhowpowerisstoredforaconsistentoutputisahugeissue.Currentlithium-ionbatteriesusedforthispurposeareexpensive,andrelyonlimitedsuppliesofthepreciouselementitself.Meanwhile,calculationssuggestthatasimplecubeofcharcoalconcretesizedjust3.5metersacrosscouldhold10kilowatt-hoursofenergy,enoughtosupplytheaveragehousehold'selectricityneedsfortheday.Theprospectofusingsuchcheapandreadilyavailableancientmaterialstofulfillthisroleisextremelypromising,thoughitmaybeawhilebeforeyouseeitonabuildingsitenearyou.32.Howdidtheauthorexplainthebenefitsofenergy-storingconcrete?A.Bygivingdefinition. B.Bymakingcontrasts.C.Bypresentingdata. D.Byanalyzingcauses.33.Whatisonedisadvantageofthenewtechnology?AThechemicalinvolvesregularreplacement.B.Allpartsofthestructureshouldbekeptwet.C.Replacingfacilitieswithitrequirestransformation.D.Thebatteriesusedareexpensiveandcan'tlastlong.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chaotic"inparagraph3mean?A.Strengthened. B.Disordered. C.Existent. D.Consistent.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weneedtobepatienttowaitforabuildingsitenearourhouses.B.Theresearchersgiveasuggestionbasedonthepromisingfuture.C.Energy-storingconcretecanbeintroducedtobuildingthehouses.D.Asimplecubeofconcreteisenoughtosupplytheelectricityneeds.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'sagreatideatomakegoalsatthebeginningoftheschoolyeartobetteryourselfasastudentandperson.Everyonewantstoachievetheirgoals,butitcanbetooeasytofallbackintobadhabits,suchasdelay,astheyearprogresses._36_Makeeffortstostayontracksoyoucanaccomplisheverythingyou'vedreamedofbytheendoftheyear._37_Youmaybeexcitedandmakingallkindsofgoals,butit'sbettertopaceyourselfonceyou'vewrittenyourinitialgoalsdown.Choosespecific,realisticgoalsorevenonesinglebutveryimportantgoal.Whenitcomestochoosingyourgoal,ensurethatitstatespreciselywhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Writethesedowninajournalandkeepitwithyouathomeandschool.Thinkofimmediateandlong-termgoals.Nowthatyou'vewrittendownspecificgoals,separatethemintoeitherimmediateorlong-termgoals.Animmediategoalwouldbetoorganizeallofyournotesandschoolwork.Along-termgoalwouldbetomakehonorrollattheendoftheyear._38_Makedeadlinesforyourgoals.Therearecertainthingsyouwon'tbeabletosetdeadlinesfor,likefinaltestsandtryoutsforteams._39_It'salsohelpfultowritedownthedatesofthingsthatareoutofyourcontrol,likefinaltests.Startwithapositiveattitude._40_Apositiveattitudeisessentialwhenitcomestoachievingyourgoals.Youcanmaintainapositiveattitudebythinkingofthepositivethingsthathappeninyourday,consideringyourstrengths,andrememberingthateveryonehasabaddaysometimes.A.Writeyourgoalsonajournal.B.Createprecisegoalsforyourself.C.Keeptheimmediateandlong-termgoalsonseparatepages.D.Seeingallofyourgoalswrittendowncanbeoverwhelming.E.Butyoudoneedtomakedeadlinesforgoalsthatdon'thavesetdates.F.Gettingorganizedwillmakeiteasiertostayontopofachievingyourgoals.G.Thatdoesn'thavetohappenifyoutakestepstosteadilyworktowardsyourgoals.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"Canwepickthisone,Dad?"myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We'reononeofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsfor_41_mushrooms.She'spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whilesafetoeatif_42_properly,isalsoaknownpoison.Idon'tthinkouradventuresarereadytogetquitethat_43_yet.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarily_44_,butI'veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.Someoftheseskills,likemushroom_45_,arewhatI'vealwayshadaninterestinbutneverhadthemotivationtopickup.Andthere'ssomuchmore.Lastyear,Aliciatookupskiing.Afterawinterofpizza-ingeveryweekonthegreentracks,whichareintendedfor_46_Aliciafrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandeven_47_herfirstblack（forexperts）.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15years_48_andnowI'vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.It'snotalleasy--_49_sometimesthat'sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecan_50_her.Thetrick,I'vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istart_51_pianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesme_52_asIpractice,she'llunderstandthatthingsdon'tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.Iknowthere'sgoingtobeatimewhenI'll_53_onthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I'mokaywiththis,andI'mhopingthatbythenshe'llcarrythe_54_ofknowledgethroughlife.Mymotherwasvisitingusafewmonthsago.AsAliciatalkedtoherwhilewalkingthroughthewoods,mymomasked,"Alicia,howdoyouknowsomanythings?"Mydaughtersaid,"I'vebeen_55_knowingthingsforfouryears."41. A.poisonous B.mysterious C.eatable D.valuable42. A.prepared B.dried C.frozen D.preserved43. A.ambitious B.adventurous C.courageous D.joyous44. A.demanding B.surprising C.challenging D.rewarding45. A.planting B.cooking C.eating D.hunting46. A.adults B.children C.players D.beginners47. A.attempted B.skied C.jumped D.completed48. A.combined B.passed C.later D.before49 A.so B.but C.because D.though50. A.tire B.disappoint C.annoy D.hurt51. A.planning B.reviewing C.taking D.giving52. A.singing B.struggling C.cheering D.learning53. A.keepup B.endup C.lookdown D.walkdown54. A.joy B.pain C.recall D.spread55. A.hearing B.discovering C.acquiring D.practicing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouweretoasksomeonetoprovidephotographicevidenceofthe_56_（exist）offairies,thepictureyou'dsharewithwould_57_（probable）lookalotlikethis.Needlesstosay,_58_you'reseeingherearen'tfairies:they'reglowworms.Butdespitebeingcommonly_59_（refer）toassuch,thesebioluminescent（生物性發(fā)光的）bugsareactuallyinsects,photographedinsidetheWaipuCavesinNewZealand.It'sonly_60_femaleinsectsthatglow,partlytodrawmales'attention,but,also_61_（attract）prey（獵物）towardsthestickysilk-threadnetstheyproduceandhangfromthecaveroof.Anyflies_62_mosquitoesunfortunateenoughtogettooclose,soonfind_63_（they）stucktothethread,whichtheygetswoundinsothefreshlycaughtmealcan_64_（enjoy）.Thisimage,_65_（take）by14-year-oldMichaelSprengel,wonWildArtYoungPhotographeroftheYear2022andtheYoung"Light"category.Youcanseetherestof2022'swinnersat.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,昨天你校舉行了18歲成人儀式。你的英國(guó)朋友George對(duì)此很感興趣,來(lái)信詢問該活動(dòng)詳情。請(qǐng)你寫一封回信,內(nèi)容如下：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.你的感受和期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯:成人禮thecoming-of-ageceremonyDearGeorge,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Goodmorning,Betty,"Mr.Edmondgreetedhisdaughteratthebreakfasttable."Howiseverythinggoing?""Isleptverywell,Papa.IhadadreamthatIscoredthewinninggoalonabrandnewsoccerfield!"Mr.Edmondsmiledandsaid,"YourdreamcouldbeasignthatRiverEdgewillfinallygetadregulationsoccerfield.Maybeyouhavespecialinsightintowhatwillhappenattonight'sTownCouncilmeeting.Remember,wemustgetthewholeteamtheretoconvincethemweneedabetterfield."Thatnight,Bettyandherfatherarrivedatthemeetinghalltofinditfilledtocapacity.TheysatwiththeotherRiverEdgeRockers,theircommunitysoccerteam.CouncilwomanMaloofopenedthediscussion,andMr.Boyd,theRockersmanager,spokefirst."Ourteamcurrentlypracticesinatinyschoolyard,andonlywhenit'snotalreadybooked."Theteamnoddedquickly.Mrs.Smith,ownerofSomethingSushi,walkedtothepodium（講臺(tái)）."IBelievethetownownsanemptylotnexttomyrestaurant,"shesaid."Couldn'tthatbeasoccerfield?"TheRockersapplauded."Asoccerfieldwouldbeagooduseforthatlot,"CouncilwomanMaloofsaid.Butthetownsimplydoesn'thavethemoneytobuildandmaintainone.""TheRockerscandoit!"Jamilspokeup."Jamil'sright,"Mr.Edmondsaid.HebegantonegotiatewiththeCouncil."IfthetownletstheRockersusetheemptylot,wewilltunitintoasoccerfield."Aftersomediscussion,theCouncilreachedadecision."WethusapproveusingtheemptylotnearbytoSomethingSushiforacommunitysoccerfield!"Bettylookednervouslyathercheeringteammates,thenatherfather.Mr.Edmondwinkedather,asiftosay,"Didn'tyouhaveadream?"注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thefollowingday,theteamgottogethertoshareideasforraisingmoney.Aweeklater,theteamgatheredatthelot,carryingtoolspurchasedwiththeirearnings.2024年高三越秀區(qū)英語(yǔ)10月份階段考21-23CAA24-27CDBC28-31ABDC32-35CCBC七選五36-40GBCED完型41-45CABDD46-50DAABC51-55CBBAD語(yǔ)法填空56.existence57.probably58.what59.referred60.the61.toattract62.or63.themselves64.beenjoyed65.taken書面表達(dá)DearGeorge,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I'mwritingtosharewithyouthewonderfulexperienceIhadatthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldatourschool'shallyesterday.Theceremonywasheldintheschoolauditorium.Itwasasignificanteventforallofuswhoturned18thisyear.Theprincipalfirstdeliveredaninspiringspeechabouttheresponsibilitiesandchallengesthatcomewithadulthood.Thenweexpressedourthankstoourparentsandteacherswhohadbeenaccompanyingusduringourgrowth.Therewasalsoavideoshowcasingourprogressovertheyears,whichbroughttearstomanyeyes.Personally,itwasamomentofreflectionandappreciationforthepeoplewhohaveshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.Lookingahead,IamdeterminedtofulfillmydreamsothatIcanbettershouldermyresponsibility.Ihopethisgivesyouagoodoverviewoftheceremony.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleasefeelfreetoask.Yours,LiHua（2）DearGeorge,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I'mwritingtosharewithyouthewonderfulexperienceIhadatthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldatourschool'shallyesterday.Theceremonybeganwith