選必二 Unit 3 Food and Culture 單元綜合練習(xí)（解析版）

第08講Unit3Foodandculture【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】復(fù)習(xí)Unit3重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型二．復(fù)習(xí)Unit3語法（過去完成時與過去完成時的被動語態(tài)）寫作（健康飲食）課內(nèi)知識回饋課內(nèi)知識回饋一CultureandCuisine（課文改編版）Mostpeoplerelate

“Youarewhatyoueat.”

tohealthyeating.It1._________(actual)referstopersonality，character，andculture.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.When

2._______（introduce）

toAmerica，it

3._______(change)tosuitAmericantastes，4.__________

tellsusAmericansliketryingnewfoods.Later，IvisitedChinaand

5.______________(experience)authenticChinesefood.InBeijing，weateinarestaurantwherethecheftreatedus

6._______adinner7.___________(consist)ofSichuanpeppercorns.Itwaswonderfulbut8._______wasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendship.InShandongProvince，wehad

9._________(boil)dumplingswithvinegar.Ifound10.__________（make）

dumplingsisalways

11._______affairwiththewholefamily.InSouthChinaandcentralChina，IexperiencedlocaldishesfromGuangdong'selegantdimsumtothe

12.____________(exception)stewednoodlesinHenan.Throughfood，Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipand

13.___________(kind).At

14._________minimum，thekindsoffood

15._________(consume)bylocalpeopletelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead,and

16._________theylikeanddonotlike.Allinall,cultureandcuisinegohand

17._________hand,and18._______youdonotexperienceone，youcanneverreallyknowtheother.【答案】1.

actually

2.introduced

3.ischanged

4.which

5.experienced6.

to

7.consisting

8.what

9.boiled

10.making11.

an

12.exceptional

13.kindness

14.a

15.consumed16.

what

17.in

18.if二WriteaboutaHealthyDiet（課文改編版）_______makesupahealthydiet？Scientistshavefoundthattherealdriverofpoorhealthissugarrather

2._________somuchfattyfood.Thisistrue

3._________(regard)ofhowhealthy

therestoftheirdietmightbe.Soifyouwanttobehealthy，youhavetocutdown

4._______sweet.5._______this，youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent

6._________(category)offreshfoods，7._______(especial)fruitandvegetables.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat，beans，ordairy

8._______(produce)，9._________providethenecessaryproteinforbonesandmuscle10.___________(grow).Theidealdietisa11._________(balance)one，withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.Finally，afundamental

keyto12.__________(health)

eatingistoeatslowly，whichalsoallowsyourbody

13.

_________(digest)yourfoodbetter.Inaddition，14._________(consistency)eatinghabitsliketakingthreemealsaday15.______thesametimeand16._______(eat)amodestamountoffoodeachtimeaday17._________(be)betterforourhealth.Thereisnoonetrickto

healthyeating.Rather,healthyeatingstarts18._______

havingahealthyattitudetowardsfood.Itisuptoyoutomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.【答案】1.

What

2.than

3.regardless

4.on

5.Beyond

2.

categories

7.especially

8.products

9.which

10.growth

11.balanced

12.healthy

13.todigest

14.consistent

15.at

16.eating

17.are

18.with練習(xí)一TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillatSavarinoncewrote，“Tellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhatyouare，”1.______

means“Youarewhatyoueat.”

Infact，BrillatSavarinwasactually2.______(refer)

toourpersonality，character，andculture.

Inmanyways，thisseemstobetrue.

Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.

Chinaisacountrywithvast3.______(area)andalargepopulation.

Sothefoodisas4.______(vary)asthepeople.

Forexample，peopleinShandonglikeboileddumplings5.

______(serve)withvinegar，becausetheprocessofmakingdumplingscanbringthefamilymemberstogether.

6.______(traditional)，peopleinXinjiangspentmostoftheirtimeonhorsebacks，andthatis7.______theyprefertheirfood8._______(cook)overanopenfire.

Inconclusion，throughfood，Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowtheircultureaswellastheirfriendshipand9.______(kind)．Sowhatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohand10.______hand，andifyoudonotexperienceone，youcanneverreallyknowtheother.【答案】1.

which

2.referring

3.areas

4.varied/various

5.served6.Traditionally

7.why

8.tobecooked

9.kindness

10.in二TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote，“Tellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhatyouare，”1.________means“Youarewhatyoueat.”Infact，Brillat-Savarinwasactually2._________(refer)toourpersonality，character，andculture.Inmanyways，thisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Chinaisacountrywithvast3._______(area)andalargepopulation.Sothefoodisas4._______(vary)asthepeople.Forexample，peopleinShandonglikeboileddumplings5._______(serve)withvinegar，becausetheprocessofmakingdumplingscanbringthefamilymemberstogether.6.______(traditional)，peopleinXinjiangspentmostoftheirtimeonhorsebacks，andthatis7.______theyprefertheirfoodto8.______(cook)overanopenfire.Inconclusion，throughfood，Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowtheircultureaswellastheirfriendshipand9.______(kind)．Sowhatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohand10._____hand，andifyoudonotexperienceone，youcanneverreallyknowtheother.【答案】1.which2referring3areas4varied5served6Traditionally7why8becooked9kindness10in詞匯短語過關(guān)斬將1.consistvi.組成；在于；一致→consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的→consistentlyadv.一貫地；始終如一地2．elegantadj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→elegancen.優(yōu)雅；端莊→elegantlyadv.精美地；講究地；文雅地3．exceptionaladj.特別的；罕見的→exceptionn.例外；例外的人/事→exceptprep.除……外4．stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→stablyadv.穩(wěn)定地；平穩(wěn)地5．modestadj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的→modestyn.謙虛；樸素6.fundamentaladj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則→fundamentallyadv.根本上；完全地7．trickn.訣竅；計謀；把戲vt.欺騙；哄騙→trickyadj.難對付的；狡猾的8．a(chǎn)ssociationn.協(xié)會；關(guān)聯(lián)→associatedadj.有關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的→associatev.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往9．consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→consumern.消費(fèi)者；顧客；用戶→consumptionn.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量基礎(chǔ)句法精益求精1．PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改變以適應(yīng)美國人的口味。2．Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面，它確實讓我們對美國人有了很多的了解。3．Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓，一個漢字也不認(rèn)識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。4．Everywhere，thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.世界各地，食物和人一樣多樣。5．AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美國，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍?；A(chǔ)語法披荊斬棘過去完成時與過去完成時的被動語態(tài)[觀察例句]1．WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina，wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.2．Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.3．ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend，andfinally，wefoundit.4．PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.[歸納用法]1．例句1和2的黑體部分為過去完成時，其構(gòu)成為“had＋動詞過去分詞”，表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。2．例句3和4的黑體部分為過去完成時的被動語態(tài)形式，其構(gòu)成為“had＋been＋動詞過去分詞”，表示過去某一時間以前已經(jīng)被完成的動作。一、過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，對過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果，用來指在另一個過去行動之前就已經(jīng)完成了的事件。在英語時態(tài)中，“時”指動作發(fā)生的時間，“態(tài)”指動作的樣子和狀態(tài)。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。由“had＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：had＋動詞過去分詞(1)肯定句：主語＋had＋動詞過去分詞＋其他。HehadalreadybeentoNewYorkearlierintheweek.本周早些時候他去過紐約。(2)否定句：主語＋had＋not＋動詞過去分詞＋其他。Atthattimewehadn'tmether.那時我們還沒有見到她。(3)疑問句：Had＋主語＋動詞過去分詞＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語＋had.否定回答：No，主語＋hadn't.—Hadyouvisitedherebefore?——你以前參觀過這里嗎？—Yes，Ihad./No，Ihadn't.——是，我去過。/沒有，我以前沒有去過。(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組＋had＋主語＋過去分詞＋其他？Wherehadyoubeenbeforeyoucamehere?你來這里前還去過哪兒？(5)被動語態(tài)：主語＋had(not)＋been＋動詞過去分詞＋其他。Bytheendoflastyearallthepreparatoryworkhadbeendone.到去年底為止，所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都完成了。[即學(xué)即練1]單句語法填空①He(work)inthestoreforfiveyearsbeforehemovedhere.②WhenIgottothestation，thetrain(leave)．③Thetask(finish)before12：00yesterday.【答案】1.hadworked2.hadleft3.hadbeenfinished二、基本用法1．表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，也可以說過去的時間關(guān)于過去的動作。即“過去的過去”?？梢杂胋y，before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示，還可能通過上下文來表示。Bynineo'clocklastnight，wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘，我們已經(jīng)收到200張飛船發(fā)來的圖片。2．表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常和for，since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.當(dāng)車來的時候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.他說自從1949年以來他就在那家工廠工作。3．?dāng)⑹鲞^去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情后，反過來追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的動作時，常使用過去完成時。Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。Ididn'tknowathingabouttheverbs，forIhadnotstudiedmylesson.我對動詞一無所知，因為我沒有好好學(xué)習(xí)功課。4．在含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果敘述過去的事，先發(fā)生的動作常用過去完成時。IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我已歸還了我借的書。Shefoundthekeythatshehadlost.她丟失的鑰匙找到了。5．過去完成時常常用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等動詞后的賓語從句(或間接引語)中，這時從句中的動作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動作之前。Hesaidthathehadknownherwell.他說他很熟悉她。IthoughtIhadsenttheletteraweekbefore.我認(rèn)為我一星期前就把信寄出去了。6．狀語從句：在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在前，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。如：when，before，after，assoonas，till/until引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句。WhenIwokeup，ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒來時雨已停了。Shedidn'tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.她直到把工作做完之后才睡覺。注意：如果兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生，則常常不用過去完成時，特別是在包含before和after的復(fù)合句中，因為從句的動作和主句的動作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確，可以用一般過去時代替過去完成時。AfterhearrivedinEngland，MarxworkedhardtoimprovehisEnglish.馬克思到達(dá)英格蘭之后，努力提高他的英語水平。7．動詞think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用過去完成時來表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法、希望、打算或意圖等。Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.他們本來打算去幫忙，但沒有及時趕到那里。Wehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.我們本來希望能來看看你。8．過去完成時還可用在hardly...when...，nosooner...than...，itwasthefirst(second，etc)time(that)．..等固定句型中。Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又走了。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.這是他那一年第三次失業(yè)了。[即學(xué)即練2]單句語法填空①We(build)fivenewbuildingsbytheendoflastyear.②Icouldseefromherfacethatshe(receive)somegoodnews.③Hesaidhe(be)therebefore.④Werealizedwe(lose)ourway.⑤We(hope)thatyouwouldbeabletovisitus.【答案】1.hadbuilt2.hadreceived3.hadbeen4.hadlost5.hadhoped三、與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，以now的時間為基點(diǎn)，但側(cè)重對now產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響；過去完成時則是一個相對的時態(tài)，以過去時間為基點(diǎn)，它所表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在過去，更強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去”，只有和過去某時或某動作相比較時，才用到它。比較：Ihavelearned1，000Englishwordssofar.到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了1000個英語單詞。Ihadlearned1，000Englishwordstillthen.到那時為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了1000個英語單詞?！狪'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.——對不起，讓你久等了?！狾h，notatall.Ihavebeenhereonlyafewminutes.——沒什么，我只等了幾分鐘。[即學(xué)即練3]單句語法填空①Theconcert(start)．Wehavetolookforourseatsinthedark.②You'retoolate；thetrain(leave)．③He(teach)Englishfortwentyyearswhenheretired.④They(get)everythingreadybeforeIcame.【答案】1.hasstarted2.hasleft3.hadtaught4.hadgot四、過去完成時的被動語態(tài)過去完成時的被動語態(tài)是過去完成時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的結(jié)合。表示過去某一時間以前已經(jīng)被完成的動作，常與by，before等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。由“had＋been＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1．過去完成時的被動語態(tài)有以下三種形式(1)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋hadbeendone＋其他成分。(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋hadnotbeendone＋其他成分。(3)疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：had＋主語＋beendone＋其他成分？疑問詞＋had＋主語＋beendone＋其他成分？2．過去完成時的被動語態(tài)常用于以下三種情況(1)表示過去某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作，常與by，before等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。Bythetimehegottotheschool，thefirstclasshadbeenfinished.當(dāng)他到達(dá)學(xué)校時，第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。Theclassroomhadn'tbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.老師來之前，教室還沒有打掃過。Howmanybuildingshadbeendestroyedwhentheearthquakeended?地震結(jié)束時有多少建筑物被毀？(2)根據(jù)語意可以判斷出動作先后的被動語態(tài)，用過去完成時。Astheassignmenthadbeendone，hewentontosearchtheInternet.任務(wù)完成后，他繼續(xù)上網(wǎng)搜索。Hedidwhathehadbeentoldto.他做了別人叫他做的事。另：當(dāng)從句由after，before，when或assoonas引導(dǎo)時，主句和從句都可以用一般過去時。Whenhearrived，hecalledher.他到達(dá)時，給她打了電話。Theylockedthedoorbeforetheyleft.在離開前，他們把門鎖上了。(3)在told，said，knew，heard，thought等動詞之后的賓語從句中，若表示過去某一被動動作時，用過去完成時。Theysaidtheproductioncostshadbeenreduced.他們說生產(chǎn)成本已經(jīng)降低了。Thegirlwasremindedthatherhomeworkhadnotbeenhandedin.那個女孩被提醒她的家庭作業(yè)還沒有交。Themediareportedmorethan1，000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquake.媒體報道有1000多人在地震中喪生。[名師點(diǎn)津]過去完成時被動語態(tài)與現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)用法區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)表示相對于現(xiàn)在來說已被完成的動作，過去完成時被動語態(tài)表示相對于過去某一時刻來說已被完成的動作。例如：Thispollutedriverhasbeencleaned.這條被污染了的河流已被凈化。析：該句表示到現(xiàn)在為止這條河流已被凈化。例如：HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJapanese.他說這本書已被譯成日語。析：該句表示到他說話時所體現(xiàn)的時間為止這本書已被譯成日語。[即學(xué)即練4]單句語法填空①Theearthquake(predict)severaldaysbefore.②Thedevice(use)operationallysomemonthspreviously.③Ourclassroom(clean)．Youneedn'tcleanitnow.④Thechild(take)careofbygrandmaalltheseyears.【答案】1.hadbeenpredicted2.hadbeenused3.hasbeencleaned4.hasbeentakenⅠ.單句語法填空1．Isurfedthenetand(see)anonlineadvertisement，soIsentanemail，sayingthatIwantedthejob.2．TheuniversitiesinBritain(take)inmanystudentsfromChinaandotherAsiancountriesoverthepastfewyears.3．TheinterviewerwasinterestedinthegradesI(get)intheexams.4．Bythetimewegotareport，thefiremen(put)outthefireinthebaralready.5．We'llhavetowaitinline.Thefast-foodrestaurant(be)short-handedforweeks.6．She(want)tohelpyoubutshehadnotimethen.7．Allthefilmtickets(sell)outwhenIgottothecinema.8．Thewallet(wrap)upinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost.9．Bytheendofthatday，mostoftheinhabitants(leave)theirhomes.10．Itwasthethirdtimethathe(make)thesamemistake.【答案】1.saw2.havetaken3.hadgot4.hadput5.hasbeen6.hadwanted7.hadbeensold8.hadbeenwrapped9.hadleft10.hadmadeⅡ.完成句子1．她告訴我她當(dāng)空中乘務(wù)員好幾年了。Shetoldmethatforquiteafewyears.2．她說她已來過上海。ShesaidthatShanghai.3．我們到日本前學(xué)過一點(diǎn)日語。WebeforewecametoJapan.4．我不想看那部戲劇，因為我已經(jīng)看過了。Ididn'twanttoseetheplaybecause．5．到上學(xué)期末，我們已讀了十篇短篇小說。Bytheendoflastterm．6．這是他第一次輸?shù)舯荣?。Itwasthefirsttime．7．投資黃金一直被認(rèn)為是萬無一失的賺錢方法。Investmentingoldasureroutetomakemoney.8．經(jīng)過短暫的步行，我們到達(dá)尸體被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方。Afterashortwalk，wearrivedattheplacewhere.9．然而，幾天之后，有人告訴他說弄錯了。However，afewdayslater，hewastoldthat．10．我半夜回來時，她還沒有做完工作。WhenIcamebackatmidnight．【答案】1.shehadbeenanairhostess2.shehadbeento3.hadstudiedalittleJapanese4.Ihadalreadyseenit5.wehadreadtenshortstories6.hehadlostthegame7.hasbeenseenas8.thebodyhadbeenfound9.amistakehadbeenmade10.shestillhadn'tfinishedthework基礎(chǔ)寫作揚(yáng)帆起航請用英語寫一篇短文，描述自己的飲食習(xí)慣，并就“健康飲食”提出自己的看法或建議。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[參考范文]LikemostpeoplefromtheNorth，cookedwheatenfoodisalwaysmyfavorite.Ioftenhavenoodlesforbreakfast，steambreadorpancakeforlunchandsupper.Ieatvegetableseveryday.Ilikeseafoodthoughit'salittleexpensive.Ioftengooutforgoodmealswithmyfamiliesandfriends，butweofteneatalotofmeatthere.Ithinkweshouldformhealthyeatinghabits.Breakfastisveryimportanttoourhealth.Besides，we'dbettereatlessmeatandmorefreshvegetables.Allinall，weshouldrealizetheimportanceofhealthydiet.【過關(guān)檢測】單詞拼寫。Noonewilldenythefactthatthejobmarketistightforthosewithout______________(先前的；優(yōu)先的)experience.Mostofthesegroups________________(組成)ofgraduatestudents,buttheyallowsomeundergraduatestoparticipateintheiractivitiesaswell.Facingtheoverwhelmingattraction,the_______________(敢于冒險的)mandecidedtotakerisks.Theexpectationsfortheclass_______________(填滿)theteacher’smind.Girlswouldliketocutthematurelemonsinto______________(薄片)tomaketea.Theadaptationismore_________________(精美的，講究的)thanbefore.Attheageoffiveheshowed_________________(罕見的；特別的)ambitiontobemusician.The______________(最低限度的)wagesystemimprovedthetutor’smotivation.Willthecompanycutdowntheexpenseof______________(消耗)gasoline?Generallyspeaking,abad______________(脾氣)inducesphysicaldisease.Hewantstomakethis_____________(品牌)ofmineralwaterfamous.Heisveryambitious.The___________(材料)heusedinthecookingcontestengagedeveryone’sattention.Helpyourselftosome_____________(甜點(diǎn)),makeyourselffeelathome.Today,yougotocollegetolearn,butyoualsogobecauseyouneedaqualificationforalmostevery_______________(穩(wěn)定的)career.Thestudentsparticipatedinthedumplingcontestheldinthe_____________(餐廳)onthesecondfloor.Thefirmhasitsown_____________(自助餐廳).Somevegetariansare_______________(有點(diǎn)；稍微)overcorrect.Tomjoinedandwasactiveinthe_____________(協(xié)會)thatconsistsofexperts,studentsandvolunteers.Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonourpresentation______________(不顧).Dependingonthe_____________(類別；種類)ofpepper,thedegreeofspicinessvaries.Inordertogetridofthejunk,weshouldpursuequalifyratherthan_____________(數(shù)量).Dietarysourcesofcalcium(鈣的飲食來源)include______________(奶制的)productsandsoyproducts(豆制品),suchasbeancurd.Thecolorandflavorofcuisinemainlydependonthe____________(適度)ofingredients.Howcouldthe_____________(完美的)lifebewithoutagoodchef?Vinegaristhe________________(基本的)condimentinthekitchen.Jamesslicedapieceofcookedbeefoffand___________(咀嚼)itslowlyinhismouth,thinkingaboutwhattheteachersaidtoday.Productswehavemustmeetminimumqualifyrequirements.Thishasbeenour__________(一貫的)stand.Theboyisnotonly______________(謙虛的),butalsoboldandcareful.Thereisnoroomfor____________(計謀)intheproportionofingredients.PlantsconsumeCO?,sunlightandwater,increasingthe_____________(全體的)levelofoxygenintheatmosphere.短語填空。Aataminimum,handinhand,relateto,slice...up,acaseinpoint,referto,priorto,junkfood,consistof,asaresult，setofffor,abasicingredient,switchoff,contributeto,astablejobAllthesequestions_________________thecomplexphilosophy.Ifyouneedthenewequipmentforyoupresentation,youcan________________theinstructions.Itoldyouthetutorisverygenerous.Hisdonationtothepoorfamilyis__________________.Iamextremelydepressed.Imustrestartthecomputeragain_________________usingthenewprogram.Carbondioxide__________________carbonandoxygen,andwecangainitfromburning.Chillthebaconsoyoucan____________it_____________moreeasily.Hegotinvolvedinanunnecessaryfightbutgotagirl’shelp._______________,thebadthinghadbeenturnedintoagoodone.Weshouldincreaseoutbudgetforworkenvironmentimprovement.________________,thespaceshouldnotbedullanddepressing.Thisnewtermwehaveanewcompetentmonitor,indaystocomehewillwalk_________________withus.Yourmother’sconcernisreasonable.Eating_______________andfriedfoodeverydayputsyouatriskofgettingsick.Insummary,oliveoildoesalotandmanyhaircareproductsstillhaveitas_______________.Theseefforts_______________ourunderstandingoftheexceptionalvirus,itspatternsofspread,andthespectrumofsicknessitcancause.IjusthopeIcanget________________andgoodlivingsurroundingsaftergraduation.WewillleaveFlorenceand______________________Tome.Turnoffyourphoneandlaptop,___________________theTVandengageinsomesortofregularexercise,layingyourworriestemporarilytotheside.BCutdownon,togetherwith,ratherthan,asto,regardlessof,haveassociationwith,argueover,cutout,limit...to,makeup,inmoderation,playatrickon,ontherighttrack,beconsistentwith,befundamentalto,chewon,anidealopportunity,endup,alargequantityof,bemodestaboutMutton,haggis_________________somebrokenpancakes,areputintoabigbowl,whichispouredwithhotmuttonsoup.Whenasked,theydenied_____________________terrorists.___________________lambkebabs,forthesakeofhealth,itisbettertoeatforever.Dimsumalsohelps____________________traditionalChinesecuisine.________________thedifficultiesyoumeetinstudy,youmustfindawaytograspwhatyouhavelearnedthatday.Thinkingtwicedoesn’tmeanyouhavetogetangryor_______________everylittlethingpriortodoingit.Ifyoulikeredbraisedpork,you’dbetter____________yourintake__________lessthan100g.Theadvisorsaidthatusingrenewableenergytopowerelectricvehicleswould_______________thecarbonemissionscreatedintheprocess.Thenovelwouldbeperfectifmoresettings_____________________.Helikessausage________________________ham.Whenthepriceofgarlicrises,__________________garlicisstockpiled(儲存)byspeculators,causingthepriceofgarlictosoar.Researchersareincreasinglyfindingthatexposureinsunshine________________canbebeneficial.Ifapersongets_______________whenhegraduatesfromuniversity,suchasfindinganidealjobandqualifyinghimselfforfurtherstudy,hecancreateconditionsforhisriseintheworld.Forjournalists,insight_____________________findingmaterialandproblems.Wearedoingasurveytofindoutwhichthebrandleaderinthecoffeemarketisand______________________itssalesstrategies.Toloseweight,youshould______________________stoppingeatingfatty,starchyfoods,especiallyjunkfood,andkeepexercising.Thewordsyouciteinyourarticleshould_____________________ideasofsocialjustice.There’snoneedto___________________________achievements.Justspeakupaboutthem.Wealways_____________________him,usuallyputtingapieceofonionunderhisnosewhilehewassleeping.Ifyouridealsaremotivatingyourdesires,youare______________________.單句語法填空。Applicationsmustbesubmittedatleastonemonthprior_______________thebeginningofthetermandwillbereviewedandthenyoucanqualify.Today’sfamiliesmostlyhaveasimplestructure_______________(consist)ofparentsandchildren,andthefamilymembersalsocooperateclearly.Ahollowpumpkinisstuffed____________riceandmeatandthensteamedinapot,andthesmellwaftedintothesurroundingcottages.Today,manysupermarketssell______________(slice)breadinplasticbags.Theoutcomeismuchbetterthansellingintegrally.As________resultofthehomesickness,thelittlegirlquitherjob.Ilovethesmallcitywherebusinessboomsandpeoplebehave______________(elegant).Thoseextracostsmustbekeptto______________minimumforwemuststrengthenthepay-offcontrol.Thisfoodpoisoningincidentinvolvedtoomanyconsumersbecausemostofthemeat_________________(consume)bythetimetherecallgotout.Thinkmoreaboutotherpeople’sperspectivesanddon’tloseyourtemper_________others.Theywalkedshoulder__________shoulder,talkingsincerelyabouteachother’sviews.Nowtheenvoytogetherwiththetwoministers_____________(stand)onthesteps,talkingwarmlyaboutthetariff.LittleBobwaseatingbunstomakeup________hislackofdinner.Thereisastable_______________(associate)betweenthenumbers.Wecan’tignoreitregardless_____________whocausedsuchdramaticchanges.Thechildrenwerearguing_____________oneanotheroverhowmanyfruitstherewereontheoldolivetree.Thegreatmanalwayslimitedhisexpenses___________20yuanaday.Theoutlookofthisprojectisverygood,whichwon’tjustcutdown____________energypollution,butalsowillsaveusbillionsofdollarsonourenergybills.Thebooksinthislibraryconsistofmorethan200______________(category)Weratherthanhe_______________(need)yourparticipation.Quantitiesofvinegar________________blendedratherthanmadefromgrain.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,pleasetrytoeatlessdessertandkeep_____________(moderate)andbalanceinmind.The_______________(fundament)causeofculturalconflictisthelackofunderstandingandtolerancebetweenpeople.______________(chew)rawonionswillmakeyoutearsrundownyourcheeks.Thegangendedup________________(cost)themselvesanarmandalegandgetnothing.Healwaysbehaves_______________(consistent).Weshouldlearnfromhim__________________(modest)forheisstable.Hewasinvolvedinthismarketingactivitytotrickpeople_______________buyingthings.Whatmakesuskeepoptimisticisthatwe_______________ontherighttrack.Whatdepressedhimwasthatthewrestlerstoodontheground,lettinghimsway,still__________(stable).TheplanthatwewillarriveinShanghaionFridayeveningandsetoff_______Beijingthefollowingmorningislogicalandreasonable.Onlyifthingswereparticularlyslowwouldheswitch__________theradio,alwaystoaclassical-musicstation,thispersonrecalls.Youmustcontrolyourtemperfor________youdoatthestartofthedaysetsthemoodfortherestoftheday.___________theweatherisliketomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacaoforthecrewareeagerfordeparture.Thoughthecostwouldbetremendouswehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.Bythetimehe__________(be)fourteenyearsold,themotivatedlearnerhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.【答案】一．1.prior2.consist3.bold4.stuffed5.slices6.elegant7.exceptional8.minimum9.consuming10.temper11.brand12.ingredients13.desserts14.stable15.canteen16.cafeteria17.somewhat18.association19.regardless20.category21.quantity22.dairy23.moderation24.ideal25.fundamental26.chewed27.consistent28.modest29.tricks30.overall二．A.1.relateto2.referto3.acaseinpoint4.priorto5.consistsof6.slice,up7.Asaresult8.Ataminimum9.handinhand10.junk