2024-2025學年高中英語Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅢGrammar課后篇鞏固提升新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢGrammar課后篇鞏固提升一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks(offer)tothenationasagift.

答案isoffered2.Maths(be)hisfavouritesubject.

答案is3.Whatweneednow(be)goodtextbooks.

答案are4.TheOlympicGames(be)heldeveryfouryears.

答案is5.Outsidetheschool(stand)crowdsofstudents,tooanxioustoknowtheresultsoftheexam.

答案stand6.Nobirdandnobeast(see)onthelonelyislandnow.

答案isseen7.TheNewYorkTimes(be)firstpublishedinthe1850s.

答案was8.Manypeoplesay1,000dollars(be)alotofmoney.

答案is9.I,who(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.

答案am10.Thepublic(be)thebestjudgebecausethepublicalways(express)theirthoughtscorrectly.

答案is;express11.ZhangHuatogetherwithWuMing(go)shoppingalready.

答案hasgone12.Noneofthebooks(be)easyenoughforus.

答案are/is13.Tendollars(be)whathewantedmostatthatmoment.

答案was14.Canadaistheonlyoneofthecountriesthat(have)agoodsupplyoffreshwater.

答案has15.Therich(be)notalwayshappy.

答案are二、單句改錯1.Aprofessorandwriterwereinvitedtomakeaspeech.

答案were→was2.ThestudentsinourschooleachhasanEnglishdictionary.

答案has→have3.Breadandbutteraretheirdailyfood.

答案are→is4.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryhavenotbeendecidedyet.

答案have→has5.Twentymilesarealongwaytocover.

答案are→is6.Myfathertogetherwithhisoldfriendsarehavingdinnerintherestaurant.

答案are→is7.Asweallknow,theUnitedStatesareadevelopedcountry.

答案are→is8.Ourfootballteamishavingameetinginthehallnow.

答案is→are9.MaryistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowChinese.

答案know→knows10.Eachboyandeachgirlaregivenanewbook.

答案are→is三、完成句子1.對這本書來說二十元是一個特別好的價格。agoodenoughpriceforthisbook.

答案Twentyyuanis2.每一種方法都被用來阻擋河流被污染。Everymeanspreventtheriversfrombeingpolluted.

答案isusedto3.我們所須要的是一些好的書籍。somegoodbooks.

答案Whatweneedare4.你的父母或者你的哥哥明天準備來看你。Eitheryourparentsoryourelderbrothertomorrow.

答案isgoingtoseeyou5.他承諾的事情有一半已經(jīng)做了。Halfofwhathepromised.

答案hasbeendone6.我和我的摯友們一起在打籃球。I,alongwithmyfriends,.

答案amplayingbasketball7.老人們在這個國家被照看得很好。Theoldinthiscountry.

答案arelookedafterverywell8.他是那些學生中唯一一個受到老師表揚的。Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho.

答案hasbeenpraisedbytheteacher四、閱讀理解AAlbertHofmannwasborninBaden,Switzerland,onJanuary11,1906.Hewastheeldestoffourchildren.Hisfatherwasapoortoolmakerinafactoryandtheylivedinarentedapartment.Hespentmuchofhischildhoodoutdoorsandgrewupwithadeepconnectionwithnature.Hehadveryexcitingexperiencesinhischildhood.Duringhisgrowth,naturewaschangedinmagicalwaysthathedidn’tunderstand.Theseexperiencescausedquestionsinhismind.Hewassofascinatedbynaturethatitledhimtoacareerinwhichhelookedfortheanswerstotheseunansweredquestions.Chemistrywasthescientificfieldwhichallowedhimtounderstandthem.HestudiedchemistryatZurichUniversity,andhismaininterestwasthechemistryofplantsandanimals.At23,heearnedhisPhDwithhonors.HeworkedatSandozLaboratorieswherehedevelopedhisresearchwork,andtherehemadealotofsuccessbyworkingwithvariousplantsandchangingthemintosomethinguseful.Hebecamefamouswhenhebecamethefirstpersontoproducelysergicaciddiethylamide(LSD)(迷幻藥).Inaddition,hewasalsothefirstpersontotasteitandlearnaboutitshallucinogenic(引起幻覺的)effects.HewasdeeplyconnectedtonatureandarguedthatLSD,besidesbeingusefulforpsychiatry(精神病學),couldalsobeusedtopromoteawarenessofmankind’splaceinnature.However,hewasdisappointedthathisdiscoverywasbeingcarelesslyusedasadrugforentertainment.Becauseofhisdiscovery,LSDfanshavefondlycalledhim“theFatherofLSD”.Besidescarryingouthisscientificexperiments,healsoauthorednumerousbooksandmorethan100scientificarticles.In2007,hefeaturedinalistofthe100greatestlivinggeniuses,publishedbyTheTelegraphNewspaper.1.WhydidAlbertHofmanntakechemistryashiscareer?A.Hewantedtofindanswerstothequestionsthatpuzzledhim.B.Hehopedtobecomeachemicalscientist.C.Hewasinterestedinpsychiatryasasmallchild.D.Hewantedtochangenatureinamagicalway.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Hewassofascinatedbynaturethatitledhimtoacareerinwhichhelookedfortheanswerstotheseunansweredquestions.Chemistrywasthescientificfieldwhichallowedhimtounderstandthem.”可知,化學能回答他感到迷惑的問題。故選A項。2.Howdidhegetwell-known?A.Hisfatherinventedgreattools.B.Hisresearchwasconnectedwithnature.C.Hehadveryexcitingexperiences.D.HeproducedachemicalcalledLSD.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段其次句“Hebecamefamouswhenhebecamethefirstpersontoproducelysergicaciddiethylamide(LSD).”可知,AlbertHofmann第一個研制出LSD,這讓他出名了。故選D項。3.WhatdidAlbertHofmannthinkofhisproductionofLSD?A.Itshouldnothavebeenproduced.B.Itdidnogoodtohumanbeings.C.Itdidnoharmtohumanbeings.D.Itwasaregrettobeusedtogivepleasure.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文中其次段可知,LSD不僅有助于精神病學,而且也有助于提高對人類在自然界中地位的相識。依據(jù)“However,hewasdisappointedthathisdiscoverywasbeingcarelesslyusedasadrugforentertainment.”可知,當他知道迷幻藥用來當作使人產(chǎn)生快感的毒品時,AlbertHofmann感到特別悲觀。故選D項。4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter’sattitudetowardAlbertHofmannis.

A.disapproval B.indifferentC.positive D.disappointed答案C解析推理推斷題。綜合全文可知,Hofmann是宏大的科學家,為生物化學的探討做出了巨大貢獻,被認為是100位依舊在世的最宏大的天才之一。所以作者對他做出了確定主動的評價。BInoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn’tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn’tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn’tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplain-clothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME!”andstartedcrying.Amandoesn’tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn’thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon’thelphimself.5.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A.Annoyed. B.Puzzled.C.Sad. D.Calm.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知,車廂中部有一些空座位,而兩頭卻擠滿了站著的人。據(jù)此可以推斷,“我”感到很困惑,故B項正確。6.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D.Theystaredathimcuriously.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.”可知,流浪漢間或抓撓自己,人們看著他,似乎他曾經(jīng)犯罪了一樣;依據(jù)其次段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知,人們不喜愛他,避開和他接觸,故C項正確。7.Itcanbelearnedthatthepolicem