2024年高中英語Module3InterpersonalRelationships-FriendshipSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案含解析外研版選修6

PAGEPAGE23SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈現(xiàn)]ChildhoodFriendsThefirsttimeIlostmybestfriend①，Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld.Idon'tmeanthathedied,hejustwentaway②，butIstillmeasure③allpainbyhowhurt④IwaswhenDannyleft.Iwasblessedwith⑤ahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave⑥.Welivedinasmallbungalow⑦inatinyvillageinScotlandandwewereaveryclosefamily.OurneighboursnextdoorhadasonnamedDanny⑧，andwegrewuptogether.[讀文清障]①thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，起連詞的作用。②goaway離開passaway離世③measurev．測量，衡量④hurt/h??t/adj.(感到)苦痛的，受到損害的⑤(be)blessedwith享有……的福氣⑥thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave是定語從句，修飾one。此處的one是ahappychildhood的同位語。⑦bungalow/'b??ɡ??l??/n.(有平臺的)平房⑧過去分詞短語namedDanny作son的后置定語。

童年好友[第1～2段譯文]我第一次失去至交時(shí)，我以為那是世界末日。我并不是說他已經(jīng)不在人世了，他僅僅是離開了，但我依舊依據(jù)丹尼離開時(shí)我的難過程度來衡量全部苦痛。我特別幸運(yùn)擁有一個(gè)華蜜的童年，一段大多數(shù)人都希望擁有的時(shí)間。我們住在蘇格蘭一個(gè)小村莊的一所小平房里，我們是一個(gè)特別密切的家庭。我們隔壁鄰居家有個(gè)叫丹尼的孩子，我們一起長大。Wespentlongsummereveningsinthepine⑨forests,diggingup⑩worms?forfishing,andcollectingfeathersleftbythebirdsinthecages?wheretheyhadbeenkeptforthehunters?.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergicto?thetiny?flies??whichbitmeandmademyfaceswell?.Therewereafewwalnut?treesabovethevillageandwewouldchasethesquirrels?awayandwaitforthemtoripeneq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Ofcourse,itwastoofarnorthforaproperharvesteq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).Onwindydayswe'dslideeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))downthestonyeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))slopestothelocheq\o(○,\s\up1(25))andfeelthesprayeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))oftheseainourfaces.⑨pine/paIn/n.松樹⑩digup挖，掘。此處digging...和collecting...并列作伴隨狀語。?worm/w??m/n.蟲，蠕蟲，蚯蚓?cage/keId?/n.籠子?過去分詞短語leftby...作定語，修飾feathers;where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾cages。?(be)allergicto對……過敏?tiny/'taIni/adj.微小的?Itwas...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；that從句作discovered的賓語。?which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thetinyflies。?swell/swel/v.腫，腫大?walnut/'w??ln?t/n.胡桃?squirrel/'skwIr?l/n.松鼠eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))ripen/'raIp?n/v.成熟eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))harvest/'hɑ?vIst/n.收獲eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))slide/slaId/v.滑，滑行，滑落slidedown沿著……滑行eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))stony/'st??ni/adj.石頭的，多石的eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))loch/l?k/n.(狹長的)海灣eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))spray/spreI/n.水花，浪花[第3段譯文]我們在松樹林中度過漫長的夏日黃昏，挖釣魚用的蚯蚓，撿鳥兒掉的羽毛，那些鳥兒曾被關(guān)養(yǎng)在籠中，以供打獵之用。就是在這里，我發(fā)覺我對一些很小的蒼蠅過敏。這種蒼蠅一咬我，我的臉就會腫。村子上面有一些胡桃樹，我們會趕走松鼠，等待胡桃的成熟。當(dāng)然，那里太靠北了，很難完全收獲的。有風(fēng)的日子我們就順著石坡滑到海邊，感受水中的浪花濺到臉上。Dannywasagoodcarpentereq\o(○,\s\up1(27))too,andwemadebroomseq\o(○,\s\up1(28))outofbranches,whichwetriedtosellinthevillageshopeq\o(○,\s\up1(29)).Webuiltatreehouse,wherewesmokedourfirstcigareq\o(○,\s\up1(30))，andIwassick!OnceIslippedeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))onsomedampeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))leaves,fellout,scratchedeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))myarmsandcuttheheeleq\o(○,\s\up1(34))ofmyfoot,sohewashedmywoundseq\o(○,\s\up1(35))inthestream.Hewasaveryconsiderateeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))boyforsomeonesoyoung.Mymothersimplyscoldedeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))mefortearingeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))myunderweareq\o(○,\s\up1(39)).Wewereongoodtermswitheq\o(○,\s\up1(40))everyoneinthevillage,andweevengaveasaluteeq\o(○,\s\up1(41))tothelocalpolicemanashepassedonhisbicycleeq\o(○,\s\up1(42)).Butinourimaginationeq\o(○,\s\up1(43))，hewasanenemysoldier,andweweretwospieseq\o(○,\s\up1(44))lookingforsecrets.Itwasthefinestfriendshipanyonecouldhaveeq\o(○,\s\up1(45))，andlifeseemedperfecteq\o(○,\s\up1(46)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))carpenter/'kɑ?pInt?/n.木匠，木工eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))broom/bru?m/n.掃帚eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾brooms。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))cigar/sI'ɡɑ?/n.雪茄eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))slip/slIp/v.滑倒，失足eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))damp/d?mp/adj.潮濕的eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))scratch/skr?t?/v.擦傷，劃傷eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))heel/hi?l/n.腳后跟，踵部eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))woundn．傷口eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))considerate/k?n'sIdr?t/adj.愛護(hù)的，考慮周到的It'sconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事考慮周到。eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))scold/sk??ld/v.責(zé)怪，申斥scoldsb.fordoingsth.責(zé)怪某人做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))tear/te?/v.撕破，撕裂eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))underwear/'?nd??we?/n.內(nèi)衣eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))(be)ongoodtermswith與某人關(guān)系很好eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))salute/s?'lu?t/n.致敬，行禮giveasalutetosb.向某人敬禮eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))ashepassedonhisbicycle是時(shí)間狀語從句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))imaginationn．想象eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))spy/spaI/n.間諜，偵探eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))anyonecouldhave是定語從句，修飾friendship。eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))perfect/'p??fIkt/adj.完備的[第4～6段譯文]丹尼還是個(gè)好木匠，我們把樹枝做成掃帚，想方設(shè)法在村里的店鋪里賣掉。我們蓋起一所樹屋，在那里我們抽了第一支雪茄，我一點(diǎn)兒都不喜愛！有一次我在濕樹葉上滑了一跤，摔了出去，擦破了胳膊，劃傷了腳后跟，于是他在小溪里幫我清洗傷口。對于一個(gè)還那么小的孩子來說，他照看人特別愛護(hù)。我媽媽僅僅因?yàn)槲宜浩屏藘?nèi)衣而責(zé)怪了我。,我們跟村里的每個(gè)人都相處得很好。連當(dāng)?shù)氐木祢T著自行車經(jīng)過時(shí)，我們都會向他敬禮。但在我們的想象中，他是一名敵方戰(zhàn)士，而我們則是兩個(gè)竊取情報(bào)的間諜。,那是任何人所能擁有的最好的友情，生活似乎是完備的。Andthenattheageof14,hisparentsmovedtoLondon,over400kilometresaway.Thepainwasacuteeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))，andIcouldn'tforgiveeq\o(○,\s\up1(48))Dannyforleavingme.Ifelthehadbetrayedeq\o(○,\s\up1(49))me.Itwastheworstlosseq\o(○,\s\up1(50))Ihaveeverexperiencedeq\o(○,\s\up1(51)).I'mnowbackintouchwitheq\o(○,\s\up1(52))Danny,andit'saprivilegeeq\o(○,\s\up1(53))tocallhimmyfriend.We'rebothmuchmorematureeq\o(○,\s\up1(54))now,andwe'restillveryalikeeq\o(○,\s\up1(55)).ButwhileI'mnostalgicforeq\o(○,\s\up1(56))thehappytimeswespenttogethermanyyearsagoeq\o(○,\s\up1(57))，I'mashamedofeq\o(○,\s\up1(58))myfeelings,andIdon'twanttorewindeq\o(○,\s\up1(59))therecordingofmylifeandremembermylossandmypain.eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))acute/?'kju?t/adj.猛烈的，急劇的eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))forgive/f?'ɡIv/v.寬恕，寬恕forgivesb.fordoingsth.寬恕某人做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))betray/bI'treI/v.背叛eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))loss/l?s/n.損失run/operateataloss虧本經(jīng)營eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))Ihaveever...是省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句；ever用在含最高級的句子中，加強(qiáng)語氣。eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))bebackintouchwith與……復(fù)原聯(lián)系eq\o(○,\s\up1(53))privilege/'prIv?lId?/n.權(quán)利，特權(quán)eq\o(○,\s\up1(54))matureadj.成熟的eq\o(○,\s\up1(55))alike/?'laIk/adj.相像的，相像的eq\o(○,\s\up1(56))(be)nostalgicfor對……很懷念eq\o(○,\s\up1(57))wespent...為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(58))(be)ashamedof對……感到慚愧/羞愧eq\o(○,\s\up1(59))rewind/?ri?'waInd/v.倒(磁帶)，倒回去[第7～9段譯文]后來，14歲的時(shí)候，他父母搬到了倫敦，距村子400多千米遠(yuǎn)。那種苦痛是猛烈的，我不能寬恕丹尼離我而去。我覺得他背叛了我。這是我曾遭遇過的最嚴(yán)峻的損失。,現(xiàn)在我和丹尼又復(fù)原聯(lián)系了，而能夠稱他為我的摯友是我的榮幸。我們現(xiàn)在都成熟多了，而且我們還很相像。,但當(dāng)我回憶起很多年前我們一起度過的美妙時(shí)間時(shí)，我為我的感情感到慚愧，我不想重拾以前的生活，喚起我曾經(jīng)的損失和苦痛。[原文呈現(xiàn)]PoemsonPage391．WhenyouareoldandgreyandfullofsleepAndnoddingbythefire,takedown①thisbook，Andslowlyread,anddreamof②thesoftlookYoureyeshadonce,andoftheirshadows③deep；Howmanylovedyourmomentsofgladgrace，Andlovedyourbeautywithlovefalse④ortrue；Butonemanlovedthepilgrim⑤soulinyou，Andlovedthesorrows⑥ofyourchangingface.Andbendingdown⑦besidetheglowing⑧bars，Murmur⑨，alittlesadly,howlovefled⑩Andpaced?uponthemountainsoverhead，Andhidhisfaceamid?acrowdof?stars.W．B.Yeats(1865－1939)[讀文清障]①takedown拿下來②dreamof(doing)sth.幻想(做)某事(of可換為about)③shadown．陰影④falseadj.假的，虛偽的；錯誤的⑤pilgrim/'pIlɡrIm/n.朝圣者⑥sorrown．哀痛joysandsorrows快樂與哀痛⑦benddown彎下腰，垂下頭⑧glowing/'ɡl??I?/adj.炙熱的，發(fā)光的⑨murmur/'m??m?/v.低聲說，喃喃道⑩flee/fli?/v.逃跑，逃走?pace/peIs/v.踱步走?amid/?'mId/prep.在……中?acrowdof一群，becrowdedwith擠滿了……[第1段譯文]當(dāng)你老了，白發(fā)蒼蒼，睡眼惺忪在火爐邊打盹時(shí)，請取下這本書，漸漸讀，夢憶起你從前溫順的目光你的眼神中，出現(xiàn)出一霎那么深情的夢影；曾有多少人愛你的優(yōu)雅快樂的時(shí)候，仰慕你的漂亮，假意或真心；但唯有一人，愛你朝圣者的靈魂，愛你容顏漸衰的哀傷。垂下頭來，在霓虹閃耀的酒吧旁，傷感地低嘆愛的消逝閑逛在高高的山岡，在群星之間隱藏著他的臉龐。威廉·巴特勒·葉芝(1865—1939)2．Weareallliars?，becauseThetruthofyesterdaybecomesalietomorrow，Whereas?lettersarefixed，Andweliveby?theletteroftruth.TheloveIfeelformyfriend,thisyear，IsdifferentfromtheloveIfeltlastyear.Ifitwerenotso?，itwouldbealie.Yetwereiterate?love!love!love!Asifitwereacoinwithafixedvalue?Insteadof?aflowerthatdies,andopensadifferentbudeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).D．H.Lawrence(1885－1930)?liar/'laI?/n.撒謊者?whereasconj.然而?liveby靠……生存liveon依靠……生活，以……為食?ifitwerenotso是虛擬條件句，此時(shí)句中的be動詞常用were。?reiterate/ri'It??reIt/v.反復(fù)地說，重述?asif似乎，后接的句子運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣。?insteadof代替，而不是eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))bud/b?d/n.(花、枝、葉等的)苞，蓓蕾[第2段譯文]我們都是說謊者，因?yàn)樽蛉盏恼鏁娉蔀槊魈斓闹e言，然而文學(xué)是不變的，我們靠著真實(shí)的文學(xué)生存。今年，我感受到對摯友的愛，與去年不同。若非如此，那必定是在說謊。然而我們一遍遍地說著愛！愛！愛！仿佛那是一枚定值的硬幣而不是枯萎后又綻出新芽的花。戴·赫·勞倫斯(1885—1930)3．Youlovetheroses—sodoIeq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).IwishTheskywouldraindownroses,astheyrainFromofftheshakeneq\o(○,\s\up1(23))bush.Whywillitnot?ThenallthevalleywouldbepinkandwhiteAndsofttotreadeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))on.TheywouldfallaslightAsfeatherseq\o(○,\s\up1(25))，smellingsweet;anditwouldbeLikesleepingandlikewaking,allatonceeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))！GeorgeEliot(1819－1880)eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))sodoI我也如此。soIdo表示“我的確如此”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))shakenadj.搖擺的，搖擺的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))tread/tred/v.踩，踏eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))aslightasfeathers像羽毛一樣輕eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))allatonce突然，突然allofasudden突然，突然[第3段譯文]你酷愛玫瑰，我也如此。我希望天空落下玫瑰雨，仿佛玫瑰花瓣像雨一樣從搖曳的灌木枝上飄落。為什么不下呢？那樣的話，整個(gè)山谷就會變得粉紅和潔白踩在上面軟綿綿的。它們輕飄如細(xì)羽，芳香宜人；分不清是在夢里還是醒著！喬治·艾略特(1819—1880)4．Shouldauldeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))acquaintanceeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))beforgot，Andneverbroughttomindeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))？Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot，Andauldlangsyneeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))？Forauldlangsyne,mydear，F(xiàn)orauldlangsyne，We'lltakeacupofkindnessyet，F(xiàn)orauldlangsyne!RobertBurns(1759－1796),eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))auld/??ld/adj.老的，舊的(蘇格蘭語)＝oldeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))acquaintancen．熟人eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makesb.'sacquaintance,maketheacquaintanceofsb.))結(jié)識/相識某人eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))bring...tomind使……想起call...tomind使……想起eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))AuldLangSyne/???ldl??'zaIn/友情地久天長(蘇格蘭民歌，通常在新年前夕的午夜，人們圍成圈、手挽手地演唱)[第4段譯文]舊日摯友豈能相忘，心中能不懷想？舊日摯友豈能相忘，友情地久天長。友情地久天長，友情常在我心，密切的摯友，舉杯痛飲，同聲歌頌友情地久天長！羅伯特·彭斯(1759—1796)Step1ReadthepassageonPages36～37,anddecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．IwasverysadbecauseofDanny'sdeath.__F__2．Wegotalongwellwitheveryoneinthevillage.__T__3．Thelocalpolicemanwasinfactanenemysoldier.__F__4．Attheageof14,ImovedtoLondon,over400kmaway.__F__Step2ReadthefourpoemsonPage39andchoosethebestanswers.1．“...takedownthisbook,Andslowlyread...”Whatbookdoyouthinkthismightbe?A．Anovel. B．Amagazine.C．Adiaryorajournal. D．Atextbook.2．Thesecondpoemmainlydescribes________.A．someoneinloveB．unhappyloveC．friendshipD．someonefallingoutoflove3．In“Whereaslettersarefixed”，theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby“________”．A．fastened B．preparedC．repaired D．determined答案：1～3CDA一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.confrontv．面對(危急、困難)2.countv.數(shù)3.livelyadj.活潑的，有生氣的4.quarrelv．&n.吵架5.regretv.懊悔，懊悔6.alikeadj.相像的，相像的7.betrayv.背叛8.scoldv.責(zé)怪，申斥9.hurtadj.(感到)苦痛的，受到損害的10.tearv.撕破，撕裂11.privilegen.權(quán)利，特權(quán)12.fleev.逃跑，逃走13.reunitev.重聚14.mentionv.提到，涉及15.bottomn.底部，底端Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.considerateadj.愛護(hù)的；考慮周到的→considerv．認(rèn)為；考慮→considerationn．考慮；認(rèn)為2.lossn．損失→losev．失去3.perfectadj.完備的→perfectlyadv.完備地→perfectionn．完全，完備4.predictv．預(yù)言；預(yù)料→predictionn．預(yù)言；預(yù)料5.liarn．撒謊者→liev．撒謊1.confrontv．面對(危急、困難)[同義]facev．面對；面對……；正視[詞塊]①faceupto英勇地面對②befacedwith...面對……2.livelyadj.活潑的，有生氣的[聯(lián)想]lovelyadj.可愛的；令人開心的；好看的3.alikeadj.相像的，相像的[聯(lián)想]①likeprep.像②similaradj.相像的③resemblevt.與……相像4.hurtadj.(感到)苦痛的，受到損害的[聯(lián)想]①injuredadj.受傷的②woundedadj.受傷的5.tearv．撕破，撕裂[聯(lián)想]ear－ore－orn型動詞①tear－tore－torn②wear－wore－worn③bear－bore－born④swear－swore－sworn6.reunitev．重聚[聯(lián)想]re-前綴動詞小聚①rebuild重建②retell重述③rewrite重寫④recycle再利用⑤reuse再運(yùn)用⑥r(nóng)efresh使復(fù)原精力7.mentionv．提到，涉及[聯(lián)想]①referto提及，談到②speakof提及8.lossn．損失[詞塊]ataloss不知所措二、這樣記短語記堅(jiān)固定短語多積常用詞塊1.onthephone在通電話2.makeup和好，和解3.keepintouch保持聯(lián)系4.losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系5.(be)ashamedof對……感到慚愧/羞愧6.(be)blessedwith享有……的福氣7.(be)allergicto對……過敏8.(be)ongoodtermswith與某人關(guān)系很好9.(be)nostalgicfor對……很懷念10.allatonce突然，突然11.bring...tomind使……想起12.inreturn反過來；作為交換13.belongto屬于14.fromthebottomofone'sheart真心誠意地，發(fā)自內(nèi)心地1.sincetheageofeleven自從11歲2.getonverywell相處很好3.alivelypersonality活潑的特性4.keepintouchthroughemail通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系5.ahappychildhood華蜜的童年6.onwindydays在刮風(fēng)的日子7.makebroomsoutofbranches用樹枝做掃帚8.onhisbicycle騎著他的自行車9.foralongtime很長時(shí)間10.oldschoolfriends老校友11.oftheirown他們自己的12.buildthewebsite建網(wǎng)站13.jointhewebsite加入網(wǎng)站14.throughthewebsite通過網(wǎng)站15.withtheirhelp在他們的幫助下三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Hewaslookingthroughthemwhenaboyputhisheadroundthedoorandsaid...他正在翻閱它們，這時(shí)一個(gè)男孩把頭伸進(jìn)門說……bedoing...when...表示“正在做……這時(shí)突然/就在那時(shí)……”，when為并列連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)另一個(gè)動作的突然發(fā)生。Theywere_talking_about_Tom_whenhesteppedin.他們正在談?wù)摐罚@時(shí)湯姆走了進(jìn)來。2.Onreturningtohisdesk,hefoundithadgone.一回到課桌旁，他就發(fā)覺它沒了。ondoing...意為“一……就……”，用于引起時(shí)間狀語從句。On_finding_a_fault,_hereportedittothepersonincharge.一發(fā)覺錯誤，他就向負(fù)責(zé)人報(bào)告。3.Youlovetheroses—sodoI．你酷愛玫瑰——我也如此?！皊o＋助動詞＋主語”表示“某人/某物也是如此”。Hefinishedhishomework.So_did_I．他完成了家庭作業(yè)，我也完成了。4.ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是沒有“老友重聚”網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不行能找到我女兒。without短語表示含蓄的虛擬條件，此處表示對過去的虛擬。Iwouldn't_have_made_such_great_progresswithoutyourhelp.假如沒有你的幫助，我不會取得這么大的進(jìn)步。1．(教材P32)WhendidthewriterdecidetoconfrontRoy?作者確定什么時(shí)間面對羅伊？confrontv．面對(危急、困難)beconfrontedwith 面對……confrontsb.with 使某人面對或正視……①Hewarnedusabouttheserioussituationthatconfrontedus.他提示我們面臨著嚴(yán)峻的形勢。②Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfrontedwith.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)解決面臨的問題。③Onlywhenthepoliceconfronted_her_withevidencedidsheadmitstealingthemoney.只有在警方讓她面對證據(jù)時(shí)，她才承認(rèn)偷了錢。2．(教材P32)Havingcountedthemoney,MrWhiteputitinthebox.數(shù)過錢后，懷特先生把它放進(jìn)盒子里。countv．?dāng)?shù)，包括；看作，認(rèn)為；重要，有價(jià)值countin/out 把……算在內(nèi)/不包括……count(...)as... 認(rèn)為(……)是……countsb./sth.＋tobe＋adj./n. 認(rèn)為某人/某物……countfor 有價(jià)值，重要counton/upon 依靠；希望①Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.重要的不是你讀了多少書，而是你讀了什么書。②Twochildrenundertheageoftencountasoneperson.十歲以下的兩個(gè)兒童算作一人。③Knowledgewithoutcommonsensecounts_forlittle.光有學(xué)問而無常識，則這種學(xué)問沒什么價(jià)值。④Youcancounton/uponhimbecauseheisareliableman.你可以希望他，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)牢靠的人。3．(教材P33)Theyhavequarreledseriouslythreetimesbuteachtimetheyhavemadeupandbecomebestfriendsagain.她們有過三次大的爭吵，但是她們每次都和好了并且再次成為最好的摯友。quarrelv．&n．吵架，爭吵quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因某事和某人爭吵haveaquarrelwithsb.over/aboutsth.為某事與某人爭吵①Westudentsshouldnotquarrelwithourclassmatesabout/overlittlethings.我們學(xué)生不應(yīng)當(dāng)因?yàn)樾∈露屯瑢W(xué)吵架。②Ihadaquarrelwithmysisterabout/overtheplan.我和妹妹就這個(gè)安排爭吵起來。makeup[一詞多義]寫出下列句中makeup的含義①Theytwofinallymadeupaftertwomonths'timewithoutevenasingleword.和好②Hewantstomakeupastoryabouttheirhelpingtheold.編造③Theymadeuptheirinexperiencebycarefulpreparationforeachlesson.彌補(bǔ)④Lotsofdifferentgroupsofpeoplemakeupsociety.組成，構(gòu)成⑤Todayitiscommonthatwomenandgirlsmakeupinpublic.化妝[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”時(shí)，makeup可以干脆加賓語，也可以與for連用后再加賓語。⑥Hisintelligencemade_up_forhislackofexperience.他的才智彌補(bǔ)了他的閱歷不足。4．(教材P33)LiaoMeireallyregretsthesequarrels.廖梅對這些爭吵真的很懊悔。regret(1)v.懊悔，懊悔①Sherefusedourhelpandshedidn'tregretit.她拒絕了我們的幫助，對此她并不感到懊悔。regretdoingsth. 為做了……而感到懊悔regrettodosth. 缺憾地做某事regretthat/wh-... 很缺憾/懊悔……②IregretthatIdidnottakeyouradvice.我懊悔沒有聽你的勸說。③Ihaveregrettedhaving_left(leave)theworkunfinished.這件工作我沒有做完，感到有些缺憾。④Iregretto_say(say)thatyouhavefailedyourexam.我很缺憾地告知你，你考試不及格。(2)n.[C，U]懊悔，缺憾withregret 缺憾地expressone'sregretat/for/over (某人)對……表示缺憾muchtoone'sregret/toone'sgreatregret 使某人大為缺憾的是⑤Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldnotcometotheparty.他缺憾地對我說他不能來參與這個(gè)聚會了。⑥Much_to_my_regret/To_my_great_regret,_Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.很愧疚，我不能接受你的邀請。5．(教材P33)Evenwhenthetwogirlswenttodifferentcollegesattheageof18,theykeptintouchthroughemailandstillstayedbestfriends.甚至當(dāng)這兩個(gè)女孩在18歲去了不同的高校時(shí)，她們還通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系，仍舊是最好的摯友。keepintouch保持聯(lián)系keep/stayintouchwith... 與……保持聯(lián)系beintouchwith... 和……有聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith... 和……失去聯(lián)系getintouchwith... 和……取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith... 和……失去聯(lián)系①Heexpressedthehopethatwewouldkeepintouchwithhisfirm.他表示希望我們與他的公司保持聯(lián)系。②DowritetomeasoftenasyoucanandIdon'twanttolose_touch_withyou.務(wù)必常常給我寫信，我不想與你失去聯(lián)系。③I'llget_in_touch_withhimrightaway.我立刻同他聯(lián)系。[名師點(diǎn)津]lose/getintouch(with)表示動作，不能與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用；stay/keep/beintouch(with)與beoutoftouch(with)表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用。④We'vebeenoutoftouchwithRogerforyearsnow.我們至今已有數(shù)年未與羅杰聯(lián)系了。6．(教材P36)Mymothersimplyscoldedmefortearingmyunderwear.我媽媽僅僅因?yàn)槲宜浩屏藘?nèi)衣而責(zé)怪了我。scoldvt.責(zé)怪，申斥，訓(xùn)斥(1)scoldsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而訓(xùn)斥某人(2)blamesb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而指責(zé)某人criticizesb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而指責(zé)某人①Don'tscoldtheboyforbreakingtheglass;hedidn'tintendto.不要因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩打破了杯子就訓(xùn)斥他，他不是有意的。②Shewasblamedforwhatshehaddone.她為她所做的事受到指責(zé)。③Themanagerhasbeen_criticized_forfailingtoinvestenoughmoneyintheproject.經(jīng)理因沒在此項(xiàng)目上投入足夠的資金而受到指責(zé)。tearv．撕破，撕裂；撕，扯；撕開，扯下teardown 拆掉；撕下tear...topieces 把……撕成碎片tear...intwo＝tear...intohalves 把……撕成兩半tear...open 把……撕開tearup 撕毀①Itisoftencheapertoteardowntheten-year-oldbuildingsthantomodifythem.拆毀已有10年之久的建筑物往往比改建它們更便宜。②Ginawassoangrythatshetorethechecktopieces.吉娜特別生氣，她把支票撕成了碎片。③Hetore_upsheetaftersheetofmusicbeforeproducingthehappytunehewanted.他撕掉一篇又一篇的樂譜，最終才寫出他想要的快樂的調(diào)子。7．(教材P37)Thepainwasacute,andIcouldn'tforgiveDannyforleavingme.那種苦痛是猛烈的，我不能寬恕丹尼離我而去。forgivev．寬恕，寬恕(1)forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 寬恕某人(做)某事forgivesb.sth. 寬恕某人某事forgiveandforget 既往不咎，不計(jì)前嫌(2)forgivenessn. 寬恕ask/begforforgiveness 懇求寬?、賅eforgavehimhisrudenessashewassoyoung.因?yàn)樗绱四贻p，我們寬恕了他的無禮。②I'llneverforgive_you_forwhatyouhavedonetoyourparents.我恒久也不會寬恕你對你父母所做的那些事。③Theyagreedtoforgive_and_forgetandbefriendlyagain.他們答應(yīng)不計(jì)前嫌，重歸于好。[辨析比較]forgive,excuseforgive強(qiáng)調(diào)寬恕且絲毫不懷有怨恨，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的寬恕excuse指寬恕較稍微的過錯、失禮等，不涉及處理或懲處選用上述單詞填空④Excuseme,butIdisagreewithyou.⑤Shehasforgivenyouforthewrongsdonetoherbyyouandsheisgoingtohelpyou.8．(教材P39)Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,Andneverbroughttomind?舊日摯友豈能相忘，心中能不懷想？bring...tomind使……想起cometomind 突然想起bear/keep...inmind 記住……changeone'smind 變更辦法makeupone'smind 打定辦法；下定決心①Icouldn'tbringtomindthenameofthehotelI'dstayedin.我無法回想起我曾待過的那家旅館的名字。②Wemustkeepinmindthatpridegoesbeforeafall.我們必需牢記，驕者必?cái)?。[名師點(diǎn)津]makeupone'smind短語中mind的形式要隨one的單復(fù)數(shù)變更而變更。③Wehavemade_up_our_mindstotakeatriptoAustraliaorThailand.我們已經(jīng)確定了這個(gè)假期去澳大利亞或者泰國。9．(教材P40)Thispoemdescribesthepainfulfeelingofamaninlovewithsomeonewhodoesnotlovehiminreturn.這首詩描述了一個(gè)人愛上別人卻得不到回報(bào)的傷痛。inreturn反過來，作為交換；作為回報(bào)inreturnfor... 作為對……的報(bào)答，作為回應(yīng)onone'sreturn 某人一回來就……returntonormal 復(fù)原正常returntooneself 醒悟，醒悟inturn 依次，輪番；轉(zhuǎn)而，繼而①(2024·天津高考)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我們向我們的學(xué)生供應(yīng)優(yōu)質(zhì)的教化。反過來，我們期望他們努力學(xué)習(xí)。②Inreturnforthistheywerepreparedtosurrender.作為交換條件，他們準(zhǔn)備倒戈。③Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwatersankandlifereturned_to_normal.過了幾天洪水才退去，生活復(fù)原了正常。④Thestudentscleantheclassroomeverydayin_turn.學(xué)生們每天輪番打掃教室。10．(教材P41)Thenthewebsitewasmentionedonaradioprogrammeandsuddenlythesitebecameverypopular.后來這個(gè)網(wǎng)站被一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目提起，突然就變得特別流行起來。mentionv．&n．提到，涉及mentionsth.(tosb.) (向某人)提及某事mentiondoingsth. 提及做某事nottomention 更不必說，更不用說make(no)mentionof (沒)提及①Youdidn'tmentiontomewhenyouareleaving.你沒有告知我何時(shí)動身。②Hedidn'tmentionhaving_taken(take)sleepingpillsregularly.他沒有提常常服用安眠藥的事。③It'sfartoolateforyoutogooutandplayfootball,not_to_mentionthefactthatit'sraining.你現(xiàn)在出去踢足球太晚了，何況又正在下雨。1．Hewaslookingthroughthemwhenaboyputhisheadroundthedoorandsaid,“MrWhite,yourwifeisonthephone.Sheneedstospeaktoyouurgently.”他正在翻閱它們，這時(shí)一個(gè)男孩把頭伸進(jìn)門說，“懷特老師，你妻子打來電話。她急迫地須要和你說話?！痹摼浒琤edoing...when...結(jié)構(gòu)，when為并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)突然；就在那時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)另一個(gè)動作的突然發(fā)生。beabouttodo...when... 正準(zhǔn)備做……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when... 剛做完……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when... 剛要做……這時(shí)……①Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.我們正在探討那個(gè)問題，這時(shí)停電了。②Wewereaboutto_leave(leave)whentherainbegan.我們就要動身時(shí)，天起先下雨了。③Ihad_finished(finish)myhomeworkwhenmymothergothome.我剛完成作業(yè)，媽媽就到家了。④Iwasonthepointofgoingtobedwhenyourang.你來電話時(shí)我剛要上床睡覺。2．ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是沒有“老友重聚”網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不行能找到我女兒。本句中wouldhavebeen是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語表示含蓄的虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句：ifithadnotbeenforthehelpofFriendsReunited。①Icouldnothavefinishedtheworksosoonwithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助我不行能這么快完成工作。(1)引出含蓄條件的詞：otherwise,without,or(else),butfor等(2)謂語形式eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反，,用would/might/could/should＋do,表示與過去事實(shí)相反，用would/might/,could/should＋havedone))②Butforyourhelp,wecouldn't_have_succeeded(succeed)．沒有你的幫助，我們是不行能勝利的。③Shewasn'tfeelingwell.Otherwiseshewouldn'thaveleftthepartyearly.她感到不舒適，否則她不會早早離開宴會的。④Withoutthesun,plantswould/could/should/mightdie.沒有太陽，植物就會死去。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thenewsystemwillbeconfrontedwithgreatdifficultiesatthestart.2．Youcancounton/uponmeforhelpintimeoftrouble.3．Iregretto_inform(inform)youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.4．Iunderstandyouhavealotonyourmind.Iforgiveyouforbeinglate.5．Idon'tquarrelwithyouabout/overtherighttospeak,butaboutyourwayofspeaking.6．Shetore(tear)thelettertopiecesandthrewitinthebin.7．Whenhecalledmeyesterday,hedidn'tmentionhaving_met(meet)youinthepark.8．AmericanIndiansmakeupaboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.9．Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime,butwehavekeptintouch.10．Ican'tseemtobringtomindthenameofthebookshopwhereIboughtthebook.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Iwas_doing_my_homeworkwhenhecamein.當(dāng)他走進(jìn)來的時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。2．Igavehimadictionaryin_return_for_his_help.我送他一本詞典作為他幫助我的回報(bào)。3．Icouldn't_have_done_itwithoutyourencouragement.假如沒有你的激勵，我是不行能完成它的。4．Shewas_scolded_forthemessofherroom.她因?yàn)樗姆块g一塌糊涂而受到責(zé)怪。5．Ican'taffordtorentahouse,not_to_mention_buy_it.我連租房子都租不起，更不用說買房子了。6．Vitaminepillsmake_up_what_you_lackinyourdiet.維生素片補(bǔ)充您飲食中所缺之物。一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點(diǎn)針對練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．She'salively(活潑的)childandpopularwithcommunityresidents.2．Theyquarreled(吵架)withoneanotherabouthowtosolvethedisagreement.3．Hesaidheregretted(懊悔)theirfailuretoreachanagreement.4．IalwaysconfuseJohnwithhisbrother;theyareverymuchalike(相像的)．5．Weshouldbeconsiderate(考慮周到的)ofotherpeople'sfeelings.6．Pleasedon'tbotherthatlittlemistake,you'reforgiven(寬恕)．7．Jimwasscolded(責(zé)怪)byhismotherforcominghomelate.8．Severalpageshavebeentorn(撕破)outofthebookdatingfromtheTangDynasty.9．Theartist'sworkshowstheperfect(完備的)unionofcraftsmanshipandimagination.10．Noonecanpredict(預(yù)料)whenthediseasewillbreakoutagain.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Nowthatmymotherhasatelephone,it'smucheasiertogettouchwithher.get_后加in2．Yououghttobeashamedforyourfoolishbehaviour.for→of3．Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirmindtogoandsettleinthecountryside.mind→minds4．Wehavebeenongoodtermwithourneighborsforalltheseyears.term→terms5．Shewasconfrontedforseveremoneyproblems.for→with6．ShewasabouttogoontalkingwhileIcuthershort.while→when7．Whatcountisdeterminationandconfidenceinourstudies.count→counts8．Youarewantedonphone,MrSmith.on后加theⅢ.完成句子1．Manypeopleare_at_a_loss(不知所措)astowhattodoincaseofarealfire.2．Thedictionarylyingonthetablebelongs_to_my_deskmate(屬于我的同桌)．3．All_at_once(突然)theskybecamedarkanditstartedtorain.4．Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.In_return(反過來),hewaslikedbyeveryone.5．Itrytokeep_in_touch_with_current_events(了解時(shí)事)byreadingthenewspapers.6．Weneed_to_keep_in_mind(須要記住)whatourgoalsare.7．Iappreciateyoursupportfrom_the_bottom_of_my_heart(發(fā)自我內(nèi)心地)．8．Thetwofriendshaveat_last_made_up(最終和好了)aftertheslightmisunderstanding.9．Ourmembershave_the_privilege_of_using(有運(yùn)用……的特權(quán))thelendingserviceofthelibrary.10．IguessImaybe_allergic_to_that_medicine(對那種藥過敏)Itooklastnight.[本單元語言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Asakid,Iwasalwaysgettingscoldedbymyfatherforbeingnaughty.2．Largeamountsofmoneywere(be)spentontheoldmanwhowasknockedoverbyacar.3．Doyoumindwaiting(wait)forafewminuteswhileIpreparethematerials?4．Whenshediscoveredthetheft_(thief)ofherbag,shewenttothepolice.5．Itwasveryconsiderate(consider)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.6．Iamatalosstounderstandthoseremarksofourteacher.7．Having_quarreled(quarrel)witheachother,theyapologizedtoeachotherandmadeupbeforelong.8．Healthproblemsareclosely(close)connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.9．Iwalkedinandeveryoneburstoutlaughing(laugh),whichmademeembarrassed.10．Iregretto_say(say)thatwecan'tstayhereanylonger.Ⅱ.選詞填空fromthebottomofone'sheart，burstout，beashamedof，knockover，beblessedwith，bring...tomind，takeaninterestin，alargeamountof，losetouchwith，thefirsttime1．Whensheheardthathergoodfriendhaddiedintheaccident,sheburst_outcrying.2．Thechildrenweresoexcitedthe_first_timetheyweretakenaboard.3．Shewantedtomakesureshedidn'tlose_touch_withherfriendsinTaiwan.4．Youshouldbe_ashamed_ofyourselffortellingsuchlies.5．Alltheguestswishedthenewcouplehappinessfrom_the_bottom_of_their_hearts.6．Theoldsongbroughtmyhappychildhoodto_mind.7．Ihopeshewillalwaysbe_blessed_withgoodhealth.8．Theoldladywasknocked_overbyacarwhenturningaroundthecornerofthestreet.9．Itook_an_interest_inplayingbasketballwhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.10．Theysetasidea_large_amount_ofmoneyforthispurpose.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解Iwasinvolvedinunhealthyeatingandexercisebehaviouronandoffforfiveyears.Forthemajorityofthesefiveyears,Iappeared“normal”totheuntrainedeye.ButIwassufferingeatingdisorder(飲食紊亂).AndIwasstruggling.Recoveryfelttoohard.Intheearlystagesofmyrecovery,Ihadtoactivelydistancemyselffromtriggering(誘發(fā))material.Butitdidn'tworkforme.AtlastIdecidednottostrugglealone.IneededtoadmittoeveryoneelsethatIwasstruggling.Imadetimeforpeoplewhoinspiredme.Oneofthosepeoplewasmybestfriend,Scarlett.She,withoutdoubt,hashelpedsavemylife.Isaythisbecauseshehasinspiredmetonotonlyacceptmybodybutembrace(擁抱)it.Shehasalsoshownmethatbeingstrongandsmartisbeautiful.Sheneverescapesfromdeliciousfood,whichhasencouragedmetodothesame.Wechallengedthesociety'sviewonbeautytogether.Wedebatedeverythingfrombodyshapingtothefitnessindustry.WebrokedownsocialmediaandPhotoshop.Wediscussedmedicationandpanicattacks.Nothing_was_t