人教版高中英語必修第三冊(cè)UNIT1課時(shí)評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè)（二）含答案

PAGE課時(shí)評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè)(二)ReadingandThinking(2)[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.In1973,hebecamethefirstagricultural(agriculture)pioneerintheworldtogrowrice.2.Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.3.Thisfilmisarealreflection(reflect)ofthelivingconditionsofpeopleinthewesternregion.4.Withtheboyleading(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishome.5.Whoeverleavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.6.Arangeofculturalconditionsarethoughttoboostdivorcerates.7.Hehadlittleincommonwithhissister.8.Shewasgratefultothemforlettingherstayattheirhouse.9.Thereisageneralbelief(believe)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.10.Chinesefolkdancesareonlyperformedonspecialoccasions.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子1.我從他的表情上看不出他是贊成還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Icouldnotgatherfromhisexpressionwhetherhewasfororagainsttheplan.2.聲音響起,又慢慢消失在遠(yuǎn)處。Thesoundcameupandslowlyfadedawayintothedistance.3.這首詩具有浪漫主義時(shí)期的特點(diǎn)。ThispoemistypicaloftheRomanticperiod.4.盡管困難重重,我們?nèi)孕枥^續(xù)下去。Wemustkeeponsomehowinspiteofallthedifficulties.5.不管怎樣繁忙,你都應(yīng)抽出時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldtaketimeoutforexercise.Ⅲ.課文語法填空Today’sfestivalshave1._______widerangeoforigins,2._______(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof3.(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.

Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsand4._____(celebrate)inmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather5.______(admire)themoonandenjoymooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplaya6._________(significance)roleinfestivals,7.________theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowlightingfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,asitcanincreaseair8.(pollute).Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,9.peoplespendingmoremoneyongifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions.

Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare10.(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.

1.解析:awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”,為固定搭配。故填a。答案:a2.解析:分析句子可知,本句已有謂語have,結(jié)合空格后的名詞詞組可知,此處用介詞including,意為“包括……在內(nèi)”。句意:如今節(jié)日的由來五花八門,包括時(shí)節(jié)、著名人物、重大事件和宗教。故填including。答案:including3.解析:此處作介詞of的賓語,故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填sharing。答案:sharing4.解析:句意:豐收節(jié)是最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一,并在許多文化中被慶祝。此處敘述的是客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);根據(jù)句意,動(dòng)詞celebrate與其對(duì)應(yīng)的主語Theharvestfestival之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為單數(shù)。故填iscelebrated。答案:iscelebrated5.解析:句意:在中國的中秋節(jié),家家戶戶歡聚一堂,觀賞月亮,品嘗月餅。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞gather,所以結(jié)合句意,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作目的狀語。故填toadmire。答案:toadmire6.解析:根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和空后的名詞role可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞。故填significant,表示“重要的”。答案:significant7.解析:空處上文表示“風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要的角色”,下文表示“它們會(huì)隨著時(shí)間而變化”。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空后無逗號(hào),應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的并列連詞。故填but。答案:but8.解析:根據(jù)動(dòng)詞increase可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用名詞作賓語,且空前有air修飾,所以用pollute的名詞形式,airpollution意為“空氣污染”。故填pollution。答案:pollution9.解析:分析句子可知,此處為“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故填with。答案:with10.解析:句意:它們是讓我們放松心情、享受生活的時(shí)刻。occasion意為“時(shí)刻”,為可數(shù)名詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處為先行詞,其后的定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞allow使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填occasions。答案:occasions[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ.閱讀理解TheannualYuyuanGardenlanternshowinShanghai(上海豫園燈會(huì))isanimportanteventinthecity’sChineseLunarNewYearcelebrationsfor28years.Itisoneofthecountry’soldestlanternfairs,wherethelocalsgotoexperiencethefestiveatmosphereandwisheachotherwellduringtheSpringFestival.Thisyear,thebelovedYuyuanGardenlanternshowtookplaceoutsideofChinafortheveryfirsttime,with60large-sizedbrightstructuresandmorethan2,000lanternslightingtheJardind’Acclimatation—theoldestamusementparkinParis,asawaytocelebratethe2024YearoftheDragonwithaninterestingcombinationofEasternandWesternculture.Fromdragon-shapedlanternstomotifs(圖騰)inspiredbythelegendaryworldofShanhaiJing(abookdatingbackto2,000yearsago,regardedasamajorsourceofChinesemythology),theYuyuanGardenlanternshowinParisbuiltaworldoflightsandimaginationforvisitors,showingthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.Highlightingvariousculturalandspiritualsymbols,thelanterndisplaysincludemythicalcreaturessuchasKunpengandYinglong,representingambitionandstrength.Beyondthelanterns,thecelebrationinParisalsoconsistedofmarketevents.VisitorscouldalsoadmiretraditionalChinesecostumesandaccessories,andenjoytraditionalChinesecuisine.Withamixtureofdancing,acrobatics(雜技)andmartialartsperformances,thelanternshowwasanimpressiveexperienceintheworldofChinesefolkloreandlanterns,whichwasopenuntilFebruary25,2024.Morethanjustalanternshow,italsoservedasanopeningactivitytocelebratethe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrancein1964,whichisalsotheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourism.1.WhatwasspecialaboutYuyuanGardenlanternshowthisyear?A.Itattractedmorelocalvisitors.B.Itwasheldinaforeigncountry.C.Itshowedthelonghistoryoflanterns.D.Ithadmorelargerlanternsthanbefore.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thisyear,thebelovedYuyuanGardenlanternshowtookplaceoutsideofChinafortheveryfirsttime”可知,今年,備受喜愛的豫園燈會(huì)首次在中國以外的地方舉行。因此,豫園燈會(huì)今年的特別之處是它首次在國外舉辦。故選B。答案:B2.Whatcouldvisitorsdoattheshow?A.TasteChinesefood.B.BuyChinesecostumes.C.Dancewiththeperformers.D.Learntomakelanterns.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“VisitorscouldalsoadmiretraditionalChinesecostumesandaccessories,andenjoytraditionalChinesecuisine.”可知,參觀者還可以欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)服飾和配飾,品嘗中國傳統(tǒng)美食。因此,參觀者在燈會(huì)上可以品嘗中國美食。故選A。答案:A3.Whatwasapurposeoftheshow?A.Toprovidemoreopportunitiesfortheperformers.B.Toattractmorevisitorsandimprovethetourism.C.TocelebratethefriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.D.Toshowitslonghistoryandworldwidepopularity.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Morethanjustalanternshow,italsoservedasanopeningactivitytocelebratethe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrancein1964,whichisalsotheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourism.”可知,這不僅僅是一場燈會(huì),也是慶祝中法建交60周年的開幕活動(dòng)。由此可知,燈會(huì)是為了慶祝中法友誼。故選C。答案:C4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YuyuanLanternFestivalShinesinParisB.China-FranceFriendshipGetsStrengthenedC.YuyuanLanternFestivalAttractsForeignVisitorsD.NewActivitiesAreAddedtoYuyuanLanternFestival解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,并結(jié)合第二段中的“Thisyear,thebelovedYuyuanGardenlanternshowtookplaceoutsideofChinafortheveryfirsttime,with60large-sizedbrightstructuresandmorethan2,000lanternslightingtheJardind’Acclimatation—theoldestamusementparkinParis,asawaytocelebratethe2024YearoftheDragonwithaninterestingcombinationofEasternandWesternculture.”可知,今年,備受喜愛的豫園燈會(huì)首次在中國境外舉行,60個(gè)大型明亮建筑和2000多盞燈籠照亮了巴黎最古老的游樂園——法國巴黎風(fēng)情園,以東西方文化的有趣結(jié)合來慶祝2024年龍年。因此,文章報(bào)道了上海豫園燈會(huì)首次走出中國,在巴黎展出。它展示了60個(gè)大型燈結(jié)構(gòu)和2000多盞燈籠,彰顯了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力,同時(shí)慶祝中法建交60周年。由此推知,YuyuanLanternFestivalShinesinParis“豫園元宵節(jié)燈會(huì)在巴黎閃耀”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。答案:AⅤ.完形填空Settingofffireworksduringfestivalsissaidtohaveahistoryofabout2,000years.Itdoesaddtofestiveatmosphere.Butlet’sstopand1thepricewepayforjustafewminutesof2.

First,itisfoolishtospendanamountofmoneyonfireworks.Theexcitementisgone3.Let’sfaceit,whatwearereallydoingisburningmoney.Themoneywouldbe4tomuchbetteruse.

Second,thereisthematterof5.Fireworkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfultopeopleandanimals.Overtheyears,thesechemicalswill6theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.

Third,let’sconsidertherubbishleftbehindafterafireworks7.Whatamess(臟亂)!Onewouldprobably8thosewhosetoffthefireworkswouldhavethepolitenessto9thewasteafterwards.However,theydon’t.Themess10thekindofattitudepeoplehavetowardour11.

Fourth,fireworksare12.Somefireworkscandamageyour13,especiallythefireworksusedmeanwhilethatgiveoffabigBANG.Losingyourhearingistoohighapricetopay.Despiteallthesafetywarning,westillseeinjuriesanddeathsasaresultoffireworks.About10,000Americansareinjuredeveryyearbyfireworks.

Inmyview,allthefireworksshouldbe14officially.Publicfireworksdisplaysshouldbelimitedandshouldbepaidforthroughvolunteerfunding,nottaxmoney.Finally,thosepeopleinchargeoffireworksdisplaysshouldbe15forcleaningupthemesstheymake.

1.A.thinkup B.showoffC.thinkabout D.turnup解析:句意:煙花確實(shí)增添了節(jié)日氣氛,但我們要停下來考慮一下片刻興奮的代價(jià)。thinkup想出;showoff炫耀;thinkabout考慮;turnup出現(xiàn)。答案:C2.A.doubt B.excitementC.surprise D.hesitation解析:此處指煙花給人帶來的片刻興奮,下文“Theexcitementisgone”也給了提示。doubt懷疑;excitement興奮;surprise吃驚;hesitation猶豫。答案:B3.A.intime B.inaflashC.forfree D.forawhile解析:句意:煙花帶來的興奮轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。intime及時(shí);inaflash瞬間;forfree免費(fèi);forawhile一會(huì)兒。答案:B4.A.place B.putC.take D.play解析:句意:買煙花的錢可以被更好地利用。place放置;put放;take拿;play玩。put...touse把……投入使用,利用……。答案:B5.A.interest B.expenseC.pollution D.safety解析:根據(jù)“containchemicalsthatareharmfultopeopleandanimals”判斷,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。interest興趣;expense消費(fèi);pollution污染;safety安全。答案:C6.A.absorb B.cleanC.reduce D.poison解析:此處指煙花中的化學(xué)成分污染空氣和水。absorb吸收;clean打掃;reduce減少;poison污染(環(huán)境)。答案:D7.A.movement B.amazementC.display D.working解析:此處指煙花表演后的垃圾,下文“Publicfireworksdisplays”也給了提示。movement活動(dòng);amazement驚奇;display表演;working工作。fireworksdisplay煙花表演。答案:C8.A.warn B.orderC.forbid D.expect解析:句意:有人可能會(huì)期盼放煙花的人放完后清理垃圾。warn警告;order命令;forbid禁止