四川省部分地區(qū)高二年級下冊期末考試英語試題匯編閱讀理解

四川省部分地區(qū)

202V2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題解析版匯編

閱讀理解

四川省自貢市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

AtriptotheCaribbeanmaybejustwhatyouneedifyou'reinsearchofrelaxation.Basedon

manyfactors,U.S.NewsmadealistofthebestplacestovisitintheCaribbeanfbragetaway.

Turks&Caicos

TravelheretoseesomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheCaribbean.Whetheryouchoose

tospendmostofyourtimeonlandorunderwater,theseislandsmakeawonderfulretreatfbrthose

seekingmaximumcomfortinsummer,thoughhotelpricescanbehigher,especiallyduringthe

peakwinterseason.

U.S.VirginIslands

SpringisthebesttimetotraveltotheU.S.VirginIslands,particularlyinlateAprilwhenthe

energeticCarnivalseasonir.St.Thomasgetsunderway.Spendthedayenjoyingtheunspoiled

beautyofoneofthemanybeachesalongSt.John'sshoreline.Or,visitaSt.Croixfortfbrabitof

Danishcolonialhistorywhileonvacation.

Antigua

Antiguaishometoawealthofdiversebeaches—365,tobeexact.Sowhetheryou're

interestedinsurfingandwatersportsactivitiesatGalleyBayBeach,orseekingamorepeacefi.il,

romanticvacationatHalfMoonBayinAutumn,youwon'tbedisappointed.

St.Kitts&Nevis

Whilemanychoosetovacationheretorelaxataresortonthebeachandenjoydelicious

dishes(think:tastyseafoodandfreshfruit),thisdestinationhasplentyinthewayofcultureas

well.IthostsexcellentfestivalsliketheSt.Kitts&NevisNationalCarnivalandtheSt.Kitts

MusicFestival.

1.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheU.S.VirginIslands?

A.InSpring.B.InSummer.

C.InAutumn.D.InWinter.

2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoenjoytastyseafoodaswellasculturalfestivals?

A.Turks&Caicos.B.U.S.VirginIslands.

C.Antigua.D.St.Kitts&Nevis.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inanovel.B.Inaguidebook.

C.Inahistorybook.D.Inanewsreport.

B

Forhighschoolseniorswhoarcadmittedtomultiplecolleges,decidingwhichonetoattend

oftenrequiresadditionalresearchandcarefulconsideration.ThetraditionaldecisiondayofMayI

isapproaching,thoughsomecollegeshavepushedthatdatebackascampusesshutdowndueto

theCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）.Asdeadlinesapproach,herearesomewaysthatparentscan

help,startingwiththeirroleinthedecisionprocess.

Choosingacollegeisanexcitingbutstressfulprocessformanytens.Parentsshouldtry:obe

understandinginsteadofaddingmorestress.Gettingintoagoodcollegeisn'taboutimpressing

theneighbors.Althoughitmaybeeasiersaidthandone,parentsshouldn'tcomparetheirten's

collegeacceptancesorrejectionswiththoseoftheirfriends,children,saysChristopherRim,

founderandCEOofCommandEducation.Doingsojustaddsmorestresstothecollegedecision

process,hesays."NotcomparingisobviouslytheadvicethatIgive,“Rimsays."Everystudentis

withoutdoubtsospecial,souniqueandhasdifferentpassionsandinterests.''

Teenshaveprobablyalreadyspentsometimelookingintotheacademicofferingsofeach

collegetheyappliedto,butexpertssayitdoesn'thurtfbrfamiliestodosomeadditionalresearch

beforemakingafinalcollegechoice.Parentscanhelptheirteensresearchandthinkthroughthe

widthanddepthofacademicopportunitiesofferedatacollege,ChristineChu,apremiercollege

admissionscounseloratIvyWise,aNewYork-basededucationconsultingcompany,wroteinan

email.Thisincludesthemajorsandminors（副修科目）provided,courseselections,accessibility

offticulty,undergraduateresearchopportunitiesandstudyabroadprograms,shesaid.

Anyway,ifparentsreallywantthestudentstohavebuy-inintotheirchoice,itneedstobe

theirchoice.

4.Whatcanweknowaboutthetraditionaldecisionday?

A.Ithasbeenpostponedowingtothepandemic.

B.Itissetforparentstochooseacollegefbrtheirteens.

C.Ithasbeencancelledbecausefewstudentscareaboutit.

D.Itissetfbrstudentstodecidewhichcollegetoattendontheirown.

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A.Thereputationofacollegecountsamongneighbors.

BThechoiceofacollegehassomethingtodowithneighbors.

C.Choosingacollegeactuallyconcernsnobodybutthestud3ntonly.

D.Neighborswillapplaudastudentifheorsheisadmittedintoagooduniversity.

6.WhatdoesChristineChusuggestinParagraph3?

A.Consideringcoursesofferedfirst.

B.Takingresearchchancesintoaccount.

C.Reflectingonemploymentopportunities.

D.Thinkingcarefullyaboutthefuturecareer.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toinformstudentsofhowtoapplyfbracollege.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofmakingtherightchoice.

C.Tourgestudentstomakecollegedecisionscautiously.

D.Tosuggestwhatparentscandoinhelpingtheirteensselectacollege.

C

Beesplayanessentialroleintheecosystem.Theynotonlycollectnectar（花蜜）tomake

honeybutalsohelpwithpollinating（授粉）yourplants.Sadly,beesareslowlybecomingan

endangeredspeciesonearth,withtheirnumbersdwindHngsignificantly.You,however,canhelp

increasethepopulationsofbees,too.

Whilebeesmaybeattractedtoflowersinyourgarden,usingchemicalssuchasherbicides

andpesticidescanadverselyimpactabeecolony（群）.Unknowntomany,mostofthesepesticides

willafleetorkillbothgoodandharmfulinsects.Inaddition,beesmightnotknowifyouhave

alreadyusedsuchchemicalsonyourplants.

Beesarealwaysonthehuntfbrgoodnectar;hencetheywon'tpassagoodopportunity.In

additiontopracticingorganicfarming,introducingplantsthatbeesfindnaturallyattractive,such

ascatmintandscabious,canhelpattractthemtoyourgarden.Thebeeswillthusfeedonboththeir

favoritesandotherflowersinthegarden,too.Moreover,beestendtoflyoverlongdistances,

searchingfbrnectar,anewhive,orevenafavoriteflowerduringsummerandinspring.Long

flightscanbeparticularlyexhaustingandfamishing.AccordingtoBeeConservationTrust,giving

thebeesadrinkwillgoalongwayinsavingthecolony.Thetnistrecommendsmixingequal

volumesofwaterandwhitesugar,thenplacethemixtureinanopenbowl,upturnedbottlecaps,or

abirddrinker.

Beekeepingissuchanhonorablejob,withmanypeopletakingitupasahobbyandatlasta

full-timejob.Oneofthebenefitsofthishobbyisthatyougetyourownfreshlyproducedhoney,

freefromnastychemicals.Almosteveryonecanbecomeabeekeeper.Allyouneedisalittle

trainingfromthelocalbeekeepingassociationsfbrtipsonhowtodoitsafely.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling“inparagraph1mean?

A.Keepingstable.B.Settingdown.

C.Changingquickly.D.Becomingless.

9.Whyisamixtureofwaterandwhitesugargiventobeesduringtheirlongflights?

A.Tohelpbeesfindgardens.

B.Tohelprescuethebees.

C.Tohelpbeessearchfbrnectar.

D.Tohelpeasethedrynessofbees.

10.Whichwordbestdescribesbeekeepingasajob?

A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Rewarding.D.

Well-paid.

11.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Plantslikecatmintandscabioushavenoappealtobees.

B.Usingpesticidescanhaveanegativeeffectonabeecolony.

C.Beesarebecomingendangeredmainlybecauseofnectarshortage.

D.Beesflyoverlongdistancesjusttopollinatetheirfavoriteflowers.

D

Afterorbitingtheearthfbrsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina'sShenzhouXIII

missiondepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturday

morning.

MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,whowasthemissioncommander,andhiscrcwmatcsspent183

daysinanorbitabout400kilometersabovetheearthsincetheirShenzhouXIIIspacecraftwas

launchedonOct16byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter

intheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.TheywerethesecondinhabitantsofChina'spermanent

spacestationnamedTiangong.Moreimportantly,thecrewhassetanewrecordfbrChina's

longestspaceflight,almostdoublingthepreviousrecordof92dayscreatedbytheirpeersinthe

ShenzhouXIImissionwhotravelledwithTiangongfrommid-Junctomid.Septemberlastyear.

DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,theastronautscarriedouttwospacewalksthattotaled

morethan12hours.Theywentupcomponentsonthestation\roboticarmandusedittopractice

extravehicular（艙夕卜的）maneuvers,checkedthearm'scapabilitiesanditscompatibilitywiththe

crew,sneeds,examinedthesafetyandperformanceofsupportdevicesfbrextravehicularactivity

andalsotestedthefiinctionsoftheirextravehicularsuits.Thecrewmembersalsocarriedouttwo

sciencelecturesfbrChinesestudents.Inthoselectures,whichwerelivestreamedworldwideby

ChinaMediaGroup,theastronautsshowedviewershowtheyliveandworkinsidethehugespace

stationandshowedphysicalphenomenaonlypossibleinmicrogravitysuchas''disappearing

buoyancy”anda“waterball”.Inoneexperiment,WangusedaBingDwenDwentoytodisplay

howobjectsflyinweightlessenvironment.

TheShenzhouXIITsspace-basedlessonsmarkedthestartoftheTiangongClassseries,

China'sfirstextraterrestrial（地球外的）lectureseriesthataimstopopularizespacescienceand

inspireyoungsterstopursuetheir“scienceandspacedreams”.

12.InwhalwaydocstheShenzhouXIIImissionachievearecord-breakingperlbrmance?

A.Thedurationofspaceflight.

B.Thevalueofthemission

C.Thewayoforbitingtheearth.

D.Theimportanceofthespacestation.

13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ihespaceliteoftheastronauts.

B.Thethemeofthesciencelectures.

C.Thespecifictasksofthetaikonauts.

D.Theeffortsastronautshavemade.

14.WhatdocstheeducationalvalueofShenzhouXHI'slessonsliein?

A.Toshowmoredetailsaboutspacelife.

B.Toencouragemorepeopletobeastronauts.

C.TopromotethedevelopmentofChina'sspaceprogram.

D.Tomotivatetheyoungergenerationtoexplorespacescience.

15.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.TheScienceLecturesbyShenzhouXIIICrewMembers

B.China'sSpaceExplorationSetsanExamplefbrtheGlobe

C.CrewMembersoftheShenzhouXIIIMissionReturntoEarth

D.ShenzhouXIIIMission:ahugesuccessintestingtechfbrTiangong

四川省資陽市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Farmerforaday

ExperienceOverview

FarmerExperienceDaysaresuitablefbrchildrenover10yearsoldandadults,whichprovide

themostpopularactivitiesinRushmoorFamiPark.Thisisagreatopportunitytoseehowafarm

worksandhowtocarefbranimals.Youwilljoinoneofourteammembersperformingfarming

duties.

ExperiencePrice

OnePerson:￡55;twoPeople:￡8().

AllparticipantswillbegivenaRushmoorfannerT-shirt.Lunchwillbeincludedwithapot

ofteaorcoffee.Cupcakes,puddingandotherdessertsarealsoavailableinacafewhicharenot

includedintheprice.

WhattoExpect

Thedaystartsat10am.Youwillbewelcomedbyoneofourteammembersandgetabrief

safetychat.Thefirstactivityisfeedingpigs.Thenyoucanexpecttobrushrabbitsandclean

horses.Horse-ridingisallowedunderguidance,fbradultsonly.OurJerseycowsalsoneed

milkingsoyou'llbeshowedallaboutitandtryhandmilking.

Finishingtimeisnotfixedbutallactivitiesshouldendaround3pm.Youcanchoosetoreturn

homebyourfreebusat4pm.

Dayscanbetailoredtoparticularanimalsandwewilldoourbesttoachievethis,soplease

justask.

AdditionalInformation

Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult（evenifnon-participating）.Pleasewearsuitable

clothesandfootwear.Clickheretosimplyfilloutyourdetailsandselectyourdesiredday.

1.Whichofthef（）llowingrequiresextracharge?

A.Lunch.B.ThefarmerT-shirt.C.Desserts.D.Thebus

ride.

2Whatcanchildrendoduringtheday?

A.Feedcows.B.Leammilking.C.Workwithfanners.D.Ride

horses.

3.Wheredoesthetextmostlikelyappear?

A.inaparkwebsite.B.Inafarmintroduction.

C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inachildrenmagazine.

B

Micklivesinatown.Heisknownas“Ihebikeman”.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilt

hundredsofbicyclesfbrneedykids.

Onedayfiveyearsago,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick'shouse.

wasworkinginmygarage,andheaskedifIcouldfixitJsaysMick,now53.

Theboylefthisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket（支架）,withMick,whoaskedfriendson

Facebookiftheyhadthemissingpart.Thetown'stbnnerpolicechiefsawthepostanddonated

twousedbicycles.Micktockpartsfromeachtomakeanewsetofwheelsfbrtheboy.

Soonafter,Mick,repairedabikefbrtheboy'sbrotherandassembledonefbrhissister.Word

spread,andwithintheyear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesfbrlocalkidswhoseparentscouldn't

affordtobuynewones.

“Peopleweredroppingoffbikesdayandnight,“saysMick,“It'sgreatthatIcanreusethem

fbrkidswhoneedone."Mickstoresthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.tkItakeoffthegood

tiresorthehandlebarsortheseatanduseIhem,“hesays.

Sofar,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofcyclesandgivenawaynearly700newly

constnictedbikes.They'refree,butthekidsmustagreetotwothings:They'vegottomind

whoever'sraisingthem,andthey'vegottotryinschool.Ifakid'sgradesarelow,Mickrequiresa

teacher'snote,saying"You'redoingyourbest/'Micksays.

Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsawayfromtelevisionandmobilescreens,4tWhcnI

wasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,“hesays,“Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise.M

4.WhatisthepurposeofMickbyrebuildingbikesfbrkidsfbrfree?

A.Togiveahandtotheneedy.B.Toteachthemalesson.

C.Tomakethekidsfeelgrateful.D.Torecyclethebikeparts.

5.Whydocstheauthormentionthe13-ycar-oldboyinthepassage?

A.ToshowthatMickloveshirer.

B.Tosaythatmanypeoplecouldn'trepairthebikes.

C.TointroducehowMickstartedtobe"thebikeman^^.

D.Totellusthatsocialmediaplaysanimportantroleinlife.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assemble'、probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Putaway.B.Takeup.C.Takeout.D.Put

together.

7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMick?

A.Skillfulandliumorous.B.Lonelyandlazy.

C.Proudandrich.D.Kindandhelpfill.

c

Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhat

scientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebomwithouttheabilitytorecognizemusical

notes（音調(diào)）.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwo-songs.Amusiccanonly

hearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyarefarapartonthemusicscale（音階）.

Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusic

topiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardfbramasics.Justgoingtoarestaurantora

shoppingmallcanbeuncointbrtableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystay

awayfromplaceswherethereismusic."Iusedtohateparties,vsaysMargaret,aseventy-year-old

womanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,

scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.

Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocan

appreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusics

canunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswciLTheyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinary

speech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseccertaincolors.

Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷).Foryears.

Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalons.

“WhenpeopleinvitemetoaconcertIjustsay,4Nothanks.Imamusie',"saysMargaret.just

wishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy/'

8.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?

A.Listeningtomusicisnotenjoyablefbrthem.

B.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.

C.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.

D.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.

9.Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith^defectivehearing''isprobablyonewho.

A.dislikeslisteningtospeechesB.canhearanythingmusical

C.hasahearingproblemD.lacksacomplexhearingsystem

1().WhatdocsMargaretwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Herproblemwithmusicshouldhavebeendiagnosedearlier.

B.Shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventy.

C.Herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplained.

D.Shewereabletomeetotheramusics.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Amusics*strangebehaviours.B.Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoy

music.

C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentof

amusics.

D

Haveyoueverhadastressfulday?Andonthesehigh-pressuredays,manypeoplemightfind

themselvesreachingtorasugarysnack.Perhapsthisispartoftheirdailyroutine.Orperhapson

thisparticularday,heirself-controlisabitlowandtheywanttotakeasugarhit.

Stressisnatural.Thatfeelingofpressureisabiologicalresponse,andundertheright

circumstancescanbeagreatsourceofmotivation.However,toomuchstress,hasbeenlinkedto

sleepdisniption,heart-attack,ulcerordepression,amongotherthings.Butwhyshouldstress

makeapersoncomfortcat?

When\vcbecomestressed,ourbodiesenter“fightormode.Becauseourbody

believesit'sunderattack,itreleasesglucose（葡萄糖）intothebloodtoprovideenergyfor

muscles.However,ifwedon'lusethatenergy,ourbodythenreleasesinsulin。腹島素）tomake

thebloodsugarlevelsdrop.Thisdropcausesahungerresponse:youwanttoeat.Andwhatyou

particularlywantissugaryfood,whichrapidlyrefillstheenergyyouhavelost.Ifthishappens

repeatedly,overalongenoughperiod,thesehigh-caloricfoodscanleadtoobesity.

Sowhatcanwcdotofightthestress?DrMichaelMosleyrecommendsexercise,gardening,

mindfulnessorotheractivitiesyouenjoy.Buthisstrongestrecommendationistryingtogeta

goodnight^sleep.So,trysleepingtodecreasestress.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutstressfromthepassage?

A.Itisalwaysnegative.B.Itcanmakepeopleangry.

C.Itisanaturalresponse.D.Itcanmakepeoplesleep.

13.Whydowewanttoeatsugaryfoodinparticularwhenstressed?

A.Ourself-controlistoolowtorefusesugaryfood.

B.Sugaryfoodrapidlyrefillstheenergywchavelost.

C.Insulininourbodymakesthebloodsugarlevelsrise.

D.Sugaryfoodreleasesinsulintoprovideenergyfbrmuscles.

14.HowcanwebestfightstressaccordingtoDr.MichaelMosley?

A.Bygettingagoodnight'ssleep.B.Bytakingupgardening.

C.Byeatingmuchsugaryfoods.D.Bydoingsomethingyourenjoy.

15.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Whatcausesstress?B.Howtoreducestress?

C.Whentotakesugarysnacks?D.Whystressmakesyoufat?

四川省南充市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該選項涂黑。

A

ExperienceCollegeatHarvard

Challengeyourselfincollcgc-lcvclcourses.Meetnewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.

Strengthenyourcollegeapplication.And.buildimportantlifeskillsthatcanmakeyourfuture

collegeexperienceasuccess.

Pre-CollegeProgram

Anintenseandexcitingglimpseintothecollegeexperience.Duringthisintensivetwo-week

program,youwilltakethefirststepstowardyourcollegejourneyalongsideadiversegroupof

exceptionalhighschoolstudents.

?ChallengeyourselfinacollegecoursetaughtbyHanardteachers,withoutthepressureof

grades.

?Engagewithyourpeersinstructuredco-curricularactivities,collegereadinessworkshops,

andsocialevents.

?Twoweeks,non-credit

SecondarySchoolProgram

Iniiiicrscyourselfincollegelifeforsevenweeks!Inthisdynamicseven-weekprograni,you

canearncollegecreditwhileexperiencingfirst-handwhatit'sreallyliketobeacollegestudent.

?Chooseoneortwocollege-levelclassesthatexploredeeplyintosubjectsthatreally

exciteyouandmaynotbeofferedinhighschool.

?Preparefbrthefutureasyouexperiencewhatit'sreallyliketobalanceresponsibilitywith

independenceinoneofthreeprogramforms—online,commuting,orresidential.

?Sevenweeks,collegecredit

Applicationisnowopenfbrbothhighschoolprograms!Seeprogramcalendarsfbrimportant

datesanddeadlines.

Togetourupdates,joinourmailinglistfbrhclpfiilinformationandimportantdeadlinesStart

youreducationjourneytoday!

21.Whatdothetwoprogramshaveincoinmon?

A.Allthelearningactivitiestakeplaceonline.

B.Theyarerequiredproceduresfbrcollegeapplication.

C.Theyprovidethestudentswithcollege-levelcourses.

D.Studentscaneamcollegecreditsafterlearningthetwoprograms.

22.Accordingtothispassage,applicantscan.

A.starttoapplyfbrbothprogramsnow

B.payfbrtheprogramcalendarsfromtoday

C.applyfbrtheprogramsthroughouttheyear

D.downloadamailinglisttogethelpfulupdates

23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.ToraisemoneyfbrHarvardSummerPrograms.

B.Tosharethecollegelearningexperiencewithreaders.

C.TointroducethediversecoursesinHarvardUniversity.

D.ToadvertiseHarvardSummerProgramsfbrhighschoolstudents.

B

ToniMorrisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Her

novelsBeloved,SongofSolomonandothersexploredthewayAfrican-Americanssearchfbr

freedomandidentityinacountryobsessed（受懷I擾的）withskincolor.Morrisonwasnearly40

whenshepublishedherfirstnovelTheBluestEyein1970.TheNubelPrizeuoiiiniillccdescribed

herwritingaslanguageitselfalanguageshewantstoliberatefromrace.Hernovelsdiscussed

America'spast,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.Shecalledher

characters“theunfreeatthsheartofthedemocratic（民主的）experiment”.

ToniMorrisonwasbomin1931.SheattendedHowardUniversity,auniversityin

Washington,D.C.,whichonlyadmittedAfrican-Americans.AtHoward,shereadAfrican,British

andAmericanliterature,includingwritersWilhamFaulknerandVirginiaWoolt.Afterashort

marriage,shebecameasinglemotheroftwosonsandworkedasabookeditorinNewYork.

HerfirstbookTheBluestEyefollowsayounggirlnamedPecolaBreedlove,whogrowsup

inLorain,Ohio.Consistentlybulliedfbrherdarkskinandmadetofeeluglyandunloved,Pccola

praysfbrthemiracleofblueeyes-acharacteristicofwhiteAmericanbeauty.Asaresultofthis

impossibledesire,Pecola'slitebeginstocollapse.Severalpublishersrejectedthisbookbutit

impressedTheNewYorkTimes*bookcriticJohnLeonard,whobelievedMorrisonwasan

importantnewvoice.Hesaidherwritingwas“sochargedwithpainandwonderthatthenovel

becomespoetry”.

In1988,shewonthePulitzerPrizefbrhernovelBeloved,whichisbasedonthetruestoryof

anAfrican-Americanenslavedwoman.Itbecameabest-sellerandwaslatermadeintoafilmwith

OprahWinfrey.ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry'sgreatestlivingwriter,including

formerPresidentBarackObama.

MorrisonenjoyedherliteraryfameandwasproudofherNobelPrizewonin1993.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutToniMorrisonfromthetext?

A.SheonlyreadAfrican-A:nericanliteratureatuniversity.

B.Morrisonwasabout40whenshereceivedtheNobelPrize.

C.HernovelsconcentratedontheAmericansobsessedwithskincolor.

D.SheattendedauniversitywhichonlyacceptedAfrican-Americans.

25.WhydocsthegirlinthenovelTheBluestEyeprayfbrblueeyes?

A.Becauseshesupposesshelooksmorebeautifulwithblueeyes.

B.Becauseshewantstomakesurewhethershehasmagicpower.

C.Becauseshethinksblueeyescanfreeherselffromthesufferings.

D.Becauseshebelievesblueeyescanstopherselffrombeingaslave.

26.HowdidmanyAincriuatisthink.ofToniMoirison?

A.Theyconsideredherasacommonwriter.

B.Theycouldn'tthinkhighlyofherenough.

C.Theyfeltthathernovelswerenotsofascinating.

D.Theybelievedhernovelshadsomeroomfbrimprovemert.

27.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThespiritoflornMorrison'sgreatnovels.

B.AnintroductionofawritercalledToniMorrison.

C.ThewayshowToniMorrisonenjoyedliteraryfame.

D.ThereasonswhyToniMorrisonwontheNobelPrize.

C

Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeople

wearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.Anewtrendistakingholdin

China-guochao,or“China-chic”

ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconcept

of“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureand

aesthetics（美學(xué)）oflferedby