Unit 1 Topic 2【A卷(基礎訓練)】-2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊_第1頁
Unit 1 Topic 2【A卷(基礎訓練)】-2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊_第2頁
Unit 1 Topic 2【A卷(基礎訓練)】-2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊_第3頁
Unit 1 Topic 2【A卷(基礎訓練)】-2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊_第4頁
Unit 1 Topic 2【A卷(基礎訓練)】-2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩13頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic2Thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.【話題測試·基礎卷】(滿分100分,時間60分鐘)I.單項選擇。(共20小題,每小題1分,計20分。)1.Keepingdiaries________wellin________yourcomposition.A.work;improving B.works;improveC.work;improve D.works;improving2.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingPark?—Yes,I________therelastSunday.A.went B.havebeen C.shallgo D.go3.IlikeseeingmoviesontheInternet.Iseldomgotothe________.A.park B.library C.cinema D.zoo4.—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix________.A.hundred B.hundredsC.hundredof D.hundredsof5.―Haveyoureturnedthebook_________?―Yes,I’ve________returnedit.A.a(chǎn)lready;yet B.yet;already C.a(chǎn)lready;already D.yet;yet6.It’seasyforme________thevisitorfromAustraliabecauseI’mgoodatEnglish.A.follow B.follows C.following D.tofollow7.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?—Wehavefinished________ofit.A.twofive B.twofifths C.twofifth D.secondfifths8.Thereare________studentsinourschool.A.threethousandsB.threethousandC.threethousandofD.threethousandsof9.Housepricesincreased________anaverage(平均水平)of23%in1998.A.with B.to C.a(chǎn)t D.by10.—________isthepopulationofUSA?—It’s309million.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.How11.—Doyouoftenhavefun________English?—Yes,wedo.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.tolearn12.—Doyouknowaboy________LiFeng?—Yes,heismygoodfriend.A.name B.names C.named D.nameis13.—Lucy,________you________yourticket?—Notyet.A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find14.Theyhadtostayintheclassroomafterclass________thebadweatheryesterday.A.thanksto B.thanksfor C.because D.becauseof15.Monica,you______theexam!Congratulation!A.pass B.havepassedC.willpass D.a(chǎn)repassing16.________Judy________Marialikegoingtoashoppingcenterlikethat.A.Both;and B.Between;and C.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or17.Hi,LiHong,XiaoGanghas________calledyou,wherehaveyoubeen?A.justnow B.now C.just D.never18.Thisis______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.so B.soa C.such D.sucha19.—Doyouknowwhichcountryhas________populationintheworld?—China,ofcourse.A.thelargest B.larger C.themost D.more20.—Theyusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.—________.A.SohaveI. B.SoIhave. C.SodoI. D.SoIdo.II.完形填空。(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分。)Hasyourhometownchangedgreatly?Greatchanges21inmyhometown.Manywomenhavejoinedina22club.Whentheyarefree,theyusuallygettogetherandinvitesomeimportantpeopletogivethemtalks.Sofar,theyhave23nine.BobSmithis24them.Atthemeeting,hesaid,“Theworld’spopulationhas25

6.5billion.It’sbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemsoftheworldtoday.Themoremouths,26foodweneed.Butthereisnotenoughfoodforeverybody.Morethan27peopleintheworldarehungry.”“Tooursurprise,”Bobwenton,“somewhereintheworld,it28thatwhenpeoplegetmorefood,theyhavemorebabies.Awomanishavingababyeveryminute,sotheyhaveneverstoppedbeinghungry.Whatcanwedo29this?”Hestoppedand30forafewseconds.Justthenawomanstoodupandsaid,“Whynotfindthewomanandstopher?”21.A.happened B.havehappened C.havetakenplace D.tookplace22.A.lady B.lady’s C.ladies’ D.ladies23.A.met B.heard C.invited D.listened24.A.for B.between C.with D.a(chǎn)mong25.A.reached B.a(chǎn)rrived C.got D.a(chǎn)rrivedin26.A.thebetter B.most C.themore D.themuch27.A.halfof B.halfofthe C.thehalfof D.a(chǎn)halfof28.A.seems B.looked C.says D.read29.A.for B.on C.in D.of30.A.moved B.read C.waited D.laughedIII.閱讀理解。(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分。)AIstheworldtoocrowded?Well,that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’samatteroftheperspective(視角).InMontana,youmightdriveamileinanydirectionandmightnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!

Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingfast.That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration(代),therearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthanthelastgeneration.

Fivehundredyearsago,thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900,theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion(十億).Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans,ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues,whenyouareaparent,therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach8billion.

Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthmeanstoomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare,themoreresources(資源)theworldneedstoofferandthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.31.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.MontanaistoocrowdedB.MacaoistoocrowdedC.theworldistoocrowdedD.theworldisnottoocrowded32.Thepopulationisincreasingfastpartlybecause________.A.peoplelivelongerthanbeforeB.therearefewerwarsthanbeforeC.medicineisdevelopingfasterthanbeforeD.morecouplesnowwouldliketohavechildrenthanbefore33.Whatwastheworld’spopulationin1900?________A.450million. B.Lessthan2billion.C.40billion. D.7billion.34.Thewriterthinksthatwiththepopulationincreasing,weshould________.A.findmoreresources B.usemoreresourcesC.thinkaboutourwaysofliving D.movetootherplaces35.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeopleB.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan8billionpeopleC.isnotsurewhentheworld’spopulationwillreach8billionD.isnotsurewhattheworldneedstofeedsomanypeopleBAveryimportantworldproblemisthegrowingpopulationontheearth.In2010,thepopulationoftheworldwasabout6,800,000,000.Thatisagreatnumber.Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldisnow,buttherateofitsgrowth—itisabout1.63percenteveryyear.Everysecond,fourbabiesarebornintheworld.Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Youcannotevenspeakquicklyenoughtokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowinglargerandlarger.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.Inoneday,peoplehavetofindfoodforover350,000mouths.AsalittlegirlwasborninahospitalinPhilippinesin2011,theworld’spopulationreached7billion.Andthenumberisstillincreasingrapidlytoday.Sohowtocontrolthepopulationisabigproblemforus.36.Oneoftheimportantworldproblemstodayis________accordingtothepassage.A.thebadenvironment B.theheavytrafficC.thegrowingpopulation D.thepollution37.Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingby________everyyear.A.350,000 B.onefifth C.1.63percent D.7billion38.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rate"inthefirstparagraphinChinese?A.人口 B.速率 C.數(shù)量 D.重量39.Fromthepassage,weknowthereareabout________newbabiestobeborninanhour.A.twohundredandfortyB.threehundredandfiftythousandC.fourteenthousandandfourhundredD.twothousandandfourhundred40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thepopulationontheearthisverylarge.B.Thelargepopulationmaybegoodfortheworld.C.Thegrowingpopulationwillbeabigprobleminourlife.D.Wemusttakeactiontocontrolthepopulation.CTheChinesegovernmentendsitsone-childpolicy(政策)andallowsfamiliestohavethreechildren.Thepolicyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthentheCountry’slaborforce(勞動力).China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2016,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Becauseofagingofpopulation,in2021,itallowedfamiliestohavethreechildren.Tothenewestpolicy,differentfamilieshavedifferentopinions.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingtwoorthreechildren,”anofficialsaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.”Attheendof2021,Chinahadapopulationofmorethan1.4billionpeople.Atotalof900millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin30years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthethree-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthethree-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohavenew-bornbrothersorsisters?41.WhydoestheChinesegovernmentendtheone-childpolicy?A.BecauseChinaneedsalargerpopulation.B.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondorthirdchild.42.HowlongdoesChinatakefromtheone-childpolicytothethree-childpolicy?A.20years. B.30years. C.morethan40years43.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreact(反應)tothethree-childpolicy?A.Theystronglysupportthepolicy.B.Theydon’tthinkitisgood.C.They’renotinterestedinitanymore.44.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaborifone-childpolicycontinues?A.In2035. B.In2050. C.In2070.45.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethe“three-child”policy?A.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.B.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.IV.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。(每小題1分,計20分。)46.Thecountryhasanew(政府).47.(到目前為止),wehavelearntabout3,000Englishwords.48.(幸虧,由于)myteacher’shelp,Ihavemaderapidprogress.49.Chinahasbuiltafew(自然的)protectionareastoprotectpandas.50.Ourteachertoldusthatweshouldhelp(互相).51.Itrytodothestupidthings(不再).52.Janehasjustbeentothe(購物中心)withKangkang.53.Thesoldiersneedaclearheadto(執(zhí)行)totheorder.54.(幸運地),shewasnothurtintheaccident.55.Theshelfistoohighforthelittlekidsto(夠得著)thebooksonit.56.Thereportsaysthatthenumberofpeopleintheworldis(增長)by80millioneveryyear.57.Whichcountryhasthesmallest(人口)inAsia?58.ChinaandIndiaare(發(fā)展中的)countries.59.Ourchildrenusuallygotothe(當?shù)氐模﹕chool.60.Theybuyfruitandvegetablesatthe(市場).61.NewYorkisn’tthe(首都)ofAmerica.62.―HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?―No,Ihaven’tbeenthere(還,仍).63.Therearesomemodern(電影院)inourcity.64.―Shewantstogooutonasunnyday.―(也)doI.65.Thisshopcansupplyuswith(極好的)service.VI.按要求完成句子。(每小題2分,計10分。)66.IhavebeentoShanghai.(改為否定句)IhavebeentoShanghai.67.Theyhavealreadyarrivedattheairport.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?theyattheairport?68.Iwillnevertakeabustotravelagain.(改為同義句)Itakeabustotravel.69.Maybeyoursisterhasgonetoschool.(改為同義句)Yoursisterhastoschool.70.李偉康喜歡唱歌和玩游戲,邁克爾也一樣。LiWeikanglikessingingandplayinggames,andMichael.VI.短文選詞填空。(每小題1分,計10分。)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文意思完整。twenty,reach,great,say,over,get,on,fasterandfaster,year,it,pass,aboutThepopulationproblemmaybeoneofthe71problemsintheworldtoday.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing72.Twothousandyearsago,therewereonly250millionpeople73theearth.Fourhundredyearsago,thenumberwas74500million.Butatthebeginningofthe75century,theworldpopulationwasabout1,700million.In1970,thisnumberwas3,600million.In1990,thenumberwasfivebillion.AUNreport76thattheworldpopulationwill77sixbillionbytheendofthe20thcentury.Thisisjustten78afterit79fivebillion.Peoplesaythatbytheyear2015,80maybeeightbillion.

參考答案:I.單項選擇。(共20小題,每小題1分,計20分。)1.D【詳解】句意:寫日記對提高作文很有幫助??疾橹髦^一致和非謂語動詞。本句主語是“Keepingdiaries”,動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),第一空應用works。第二空空前有介詞“in”,介詞后面動詞應用動名詞形式,應填improving。故選D。2.A【詳解】句意:——你去過北京公園嗎?——是的,我上周日去的那里??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故選A。3.C【詳解】句意:我喜歡在網(wǎng)上看電影。我很少去電影院??疾槊~辨析。park公園;library圖書館;cinema電影院;zoo動物園。根據(jù)“movies”可知,看電影是在電影院看。故選C。4.A【詳解】句意:——邀請了多少人參加這次會議?——大約六百人??疾閿?shù)詞。英語中hundred表示概數(shù)時,后面加s,和介詞of搭配使用。表示具體數(shù)量時,hundred用單數(shù),和數(shù)字搭配使用,不加of??崭袂坝袛?shù)字“six”,所以表示確切數(shù)量,hundred應該用單數(shù),故選A。5.B【詳解】句意:——你還書了嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)還了??疾闀r間副詞的用法。already用于肯定句,yet用于否定和疑問句。第一個空是一個疑問句,故用yet。第二個空是肯定句,故用already。故選B。6.D【詳解】句意:我很容易理解來自澳大利亞的游客的話,因為我擅長英語。考查It固定句型。根據(jù)“It’seasyforme...thevisitorfromAustraliabecauseI’mgoodatEnglish.”可知,此處是“It’s+adj+forsbtodosth”句型,使用動詞不定式作真正的主語,故選D。7.B【詳解】句意:——你的工作進展如何?——我們已經(jīng)完成了五分之二??疾榉謹?shù)表達。英語表達分數(shù)時,分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母加-s,所以五分之二表達為twofifths,故選B。8.B【詳解】句意:我們學校有三千名學生??疾閿?shù)詞的用法。thousand前有基數(shù)詞修飾時用單數(shù),且后面沒有of。故選B。9.D【詳解】句意:1998年,房價平均上漲了23%。考查介詞辨析。with和;to到;at在;by通過;increaseto增長到;increaseby增長了。根據(jù)“anaverage(平均水平)of23%”可知是增長了23%。故選D。10.C【詳解】句意:——美國的人口是多少?——3.09億。考查特殊疑問詞。Howmany多少,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);Howmuch多少,后接不可數(shù)名詞;What什么;How怎么樣。population“人口”,名詞,需用特殊疑問詞what來提問,what’sthepopulationof...“……的人口是多少”。故選C。11.B【詳解】句意:——你們經(jīng)常從學習英語中獲得樂趣嗎?——是的,我們獲得了(樂趣)??疾榉侵^語動詞。learn學習,原形;learning學習,動名詞;learned學習,過去式;tolearn學習,不定式。havefundoingsth“做某事獲得快樂”,故選B。12.C【詳解】句意:——你知道一個叫作李峰的男孩嗎?——是的,他是我的好朋友??疾榉侵^語動詞。name“給……取名”,動詞。空處修飾名詞boy,應用過去分詞作后置定語,故選C。13.B【詳解】句意:——Lucy,你找到你的票了嗎?——還沒有。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Notyet”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,主語是you,助動詞用have。故選B。14.D【詳解】句意:因為昨天天氣不好,他們下課后不得不待在教室里。考查介詞短語。thanksto幸虧;thanksfor因為……而感謝;because因為,后加從句;becauseof因為,后加名詞等。根據(jù)“Theyhadtostayintheclassroomafterclass...thebadweather”可知此處表示“因為”,空后是名詞,故此處用becauseof。故選D。15.B【詳解】試題分析:句意:Monica,你通過了考試,祝賀你!A是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作;C是一般將來時,表示將要發(fā)生的動作;D是現(xiàn)在進行時,表示此刻正在發(fā)生的動作。passtheexam通過考試。根據(jù)句意和句中的Congratulations可知,這里說話人是在向Monica表示祝賀,因此通過她應該已經(jīng)通過了考試,故應該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選B。16.A【詳解】句意:朱迪和瑪麗亞都喜歡去這樣的購物中心??疾椴⒘羞B詞和主謂一致。Both…and兩者都;Between…and……和……之間;Notonly…butalso不僅……而且……;Either…or或者……或者……。根據(jù)“…likegoingtoashoppingcenterlikethat.”可知,句子表示兩人喜歡做某事,因此排除B;both…and連接兩個主語,謂語動詞用原形;notonly…butalso或者either…or連接兩個主語,謂語動詞遵循就近原則,本題中謂語動詞應與“Maria”保持一致,應用三單式likes。本句中l(wèi)ike是原形,故選A。17.C【詳解】句意:嗨,李紅,小剛剛給你打電話,你去哪兒了?考查現(xiàn)在完成時標志詞。justnow剛才;now現(xiàn)在;just剛剛;never從不。根據(jù)“has...calledyou,wherehaveyoubeen”可知是剛剛打電話,應用just,A是一般過去時的標志詞,B是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞。故選C。18.D【詳解】句意:這是如此難的一道題,以致于幾乎沒有學生能夠算出它??疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。So如此,那么,后接形容詞;such,如此,那么,后接名詞。根據(jù)“difficultproblem”可知,此處是修飾名詞,所以不適用so,故排除A和B;此處problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以使用sucha。故選D。19.A【詳解】句意:——你知道世界上哪個國家有最多的人口嗎?——當然是中國??疾樾稳菰~最高級。形容population要用large,又根據(jù)“China”可知,中國有最多的人口,因此用最高級thelargest。故選A。20.C【詳解】句意:——他們早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包?!乙彩恰?疾榈寡b句。So+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,意為“……也一樣”,表示前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物;So+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞,意為“的確如此、確實如此”,表示對前者的話或意見贊同。根據(jù)上句“Theyusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.”和下句主語“I”可知,應是說“我早餐也是喝牛奶吃面包”,故應用倒裝結構,故排除B、D項;上句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語have表示“吃、喝”,是實義動詞,所以下句用助動詞do。故選C。II.完形填空。(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分。)21.C22.C23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.A30.C【導語】本文主要介紹了世界人口問題,通過農(nóng)村婦女加入的“女士俱樂部”,邀請約翰?史密斯做演講來闡述世界人口的嚴峻現(xiàn)象,以及帶來的饑餓、貧窮等問題。21.句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。happened發(fā)生,一般過去時;havehappened現(xiàn)在完成時;havetakenplace發(fā)生,現(xiàn)在完成時;tookplace一般過去時。takeplace“發(fā)生,進行”,一般指某種原因或事先安排好的;happen“發(fā)生,碰巧”,強調(diào)偶然性。由于家鄉(xiāng)的變化不是偶然的,不能用happen,根據(jù)“Manywomenhavejoinedina…club”可知婦女已經(jīng)加入了俱樂部,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,可推知,家鄉(xiāng)的變化已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,也應用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。22.句意:許多婦女加入了“女士俱樂部”。lady女士;lady’s女士的;ladies’女士們的;ladies女士,復數(shù)。分析句子結構可知,空格處缺少一個限定詞修飾club,應用名詞所有格限定修飾club,女士俱樂部不是一個女士的,所有女士都可參加,應用復數(shù)所有格ladies’,ladies’club“女士俱樂部”。故選C。23.句意:到目前為止,他們已經(jīng)邀請了九個人。met遇見;heard聽到;invited邀請;listened聽,遵從。根據(jù)上句“theyusuallygettogetherandinvitesome...”可知,她們邀請重要的人物去做報告,目前她們已邀請了九個人,故選C。24.句意:約翰?史密斯(JohnSmith)是他們中的一員。for為了,因為;between在……之間(兩者);with和……在一起;among在……中間(三者及以上)。根據(jù)上文“Sofar,theyhaveinventednine.”可知,JohnSmith是他們其中之一,應用among,故選D。25.句意:世界人口已經(jīng)達到65億。reached達到;arrived抵達,加地點時需要先加介詞in/at;got得到,加地點時需要先加介詞to,意為“到達”;arrivedin抵達,到達,后接大地點。由于本句主語是“Theworld’spopulation”,表示世界人口已經(jīng)達到6.5billion,表示“達到(數(shù)目)”"用reach,符合題意,故選A。26.句意:嘴越多,我們需要的食物就越多。thebetter越好;most最多;themore越多;themuch錯誤形式。根據(jù)上一句“It’sbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemsoftheworldtoday.”和“Themoremouths,…foodweneed”可知嘴越多,需要的食物越多,此句句型是“Themore...themore..”,意為“越……就越……”。故選C。27.句意:世界上超過一半的人是饑餓的。halfof……的一半,后接名詞必須是halfof+the+名詞;halfofthe一半……;thehalfof……的一半,特指;ahalfof……的一半,泛指。根據(jù)“Morethan…peopleintheworldarehungry.”可知,此處指世界上超過一半的人,people后面有“intheworld”,表示特指,應用定冠詞the修飾,halfofthepeopleintheworld意為“世界上人口的—半”,故選B。28.句意:人們似乎發(fā)現(xiàn),當人們獲得更多食物時,他們就會生下更多的嬰兒。seems似乎,像是;looked看,瞧;says說(第三人稱單數(shù));read閱讀,理解。固定句型“Itseemsthat+句子”,意思是“似乎是當人們有更多的食品,他們就會有更多的孩子”,故選A。29.句意:為此我們可以做什么?for為了;in在……內(nèi);on在……之上;of屬于,……的。根據(jù)“Awomanishavingababyeveryminute,sotheyhaveneverstoppedbeinghungry.”及下文“Justthenawomanstoodupandsaid...”可知,此處要表達為了減少饑餓,女人們正在討論能否為此做點什么,應用for,forthis意為“為這件事(減少饑餓)”。故選A。30.句意:他停下來,等待了幾秒鐘。moved移動;read閱讀;waited等待;laughed嘲笑。根據(jù)“Hestopped”可知,此處是停下來,只有wait在意思上具有一致性,故選C。III.閱讀理解。(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分。)A篇:31.B32.D33.B34.C35.D【導語】文主要探討了和世界人口有關的話題。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“InMontana,youmightdriveamileinanydirectionandmightnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!”可知,在Montana你向任何方向開車一英里,可能看不到任何人,但是在澳門每平方英里有6萬人,由此可知,澳門的人多,太擁擠了。故選B。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration(代),therearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthanthelastgeneration.”可知,人口快速增長的部分原因是在每一代人中,有孩子的人比上一代更多。故選D。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In1900,theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion(十億).”可知,在1900年世界的人口不足20億。故選B。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare,themoreresources(資源)theworldneedstoofferandthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.”可知,每個人都贊同,面對人口增長的問題,我們需要認真考慮自己的生活方式。故選C。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthmeanstoomanypeople.”可知,關于地球上有多少人才算多,人們的觀點存在著許多分歧。由此可知,作者不確定世界需要什么來養(yǎng)活這么多人。故選D。B篇:36.C37.C38.B39.C40.B【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹全世界人口增長概況。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Averyimportantworldproblemisthegrowingpopulationontheearth.”可知,當今世界面臨的一個嚴峻問題是人口增長。故選C。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buttherateofitsgrowth—itisabout1.63percenteveryyear.”可知,每年人口增長率為1.63%。故選C。38.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“itisabout1.63percenteveryyear.”可知,此處rate應理解為“比率、速率”。故選B。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everysecond,fourbabiesarebornintheworld.”可知,每一秒有4個孩子出生,所以1個小時有14400個孩子出生。故選C。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Averyimportantworldproblemisthegrowingpopulationontheearth.”及“Sohowtocontrolthepopulationisabigproblemforus.”可知,人口增長是個問題。選項B“人口過多有助于世界”,不符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。C篇:41.B42.C43.C44.B45.A【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道,主要講述的是中國結束獨生子女政策并且實行全面開放二胎和三孩政策,以及這種政策的原因。41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepolicyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthentheCountry’slaborforce(勞動力).”可知,中國政府終止獨生子女政策是因為必須阻止出生率的下降。故選B。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.”和“In2016,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Becauseofagingofpopulation,in2021,itallowedfamiliestohavethreechildren.”可知,中國從獨生子女政策到三孩政策經(jīng)歷了四十多年。故選C。43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingtwoorthreechildren,’anofficialsaid.”可知,城市中的大多數(shù)年輕人對三孩政策不感興趣。故選C。44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthethree-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.”可知,如果獨身子女的政策繼續(xù)下去,我們國家到2050年會嚴重缺乏勞動力。故選B。45.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthethree-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.”可知,也就是說,到2050年,這個國家將非常需要勞動力。在三孩政策下,增加出生率可以解決這個問題,由此推出國家實行“三孩”政策后,人口發(fā)展將達到平衡。故選A。IV.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。(每小題1分,計20分。)46.government【詳解】句意:這個國家有一個新的政府。根據(jù)中文提示,表示“政府”應用名詞government,空前有冠詞“a”,此處名詞應用單數(shù)形式,故填government。47.Sofar【詳解】句意:到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)學了大約3000個英語單詞。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,“到目前為止”sofar,放句首首字母大寫,為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。故填Sofar。48.Thanksto【詳解】句意:多虧了老師的幫助,我進步很快。thanksto“幸虧,由于”,是固定表達。故填Thanksto。49.natural【詳解】句意:中國已經(jīng)建立了一些自然保護區(qū)來保護大熊貓。根據(jù)中文提示,表示“自然的”應用形容詞natural,此處形容詞作定語,故填natural。50.eachother【詳解】句意:我們的老師告訴我們應該互相幫助。根據(jù)漢語提示“互相”可知,其對應的英文表達是eachother。故填eachother。51.won’tanymore【詳解】句意:我不會再做那些蠢事了。not...anymore“不再”;根據(jù)“tryto”和“not...anymore”可知句子是一般將來時。故填won’t;anymore。52.shoppingcenter【詳解】句意:簡剛剛和康康去了購物中心??崭裨诙ü谠~后,填名詞;shoppingcenter“購物中心”。故填shoppingcenter。53.carryout【詳解】句意:士兵們需要頭腦清醒才能執(zhí)行命令。執(zhí)行:carryout,動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填carryout。54.Luckily【詳解】句意:幸運的是,她在事故中沒有受傷?!靶疫\地”luckily,副詞作狀語。故填Luckily。55.reach【詳解】句意:書架太高了,小孩子夠不到上面的書。夠得著:reach,動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填reach。56.increasing【詳解】句意:報告說,世界人口每年以8000萬人的速度增長。根據(jù)所給中文提示,可拼寫出單詞increase,動詞,且句子為“is+現(xiàn)在分詞”的現(xiàn)在進行時結構,故increase應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填increasing。57.population【詳解】句意:在亞洲哪個國家的人口最少?population意為“人口;族群”,當population作“人口”講時,是集合名詞。故填population。58.developing【詳解】句意:中國和印度是發(fā)展中國家。developing“發(fā)展中的”,形容詞,此處作定語修飾名詞countries。故填developing。59.local【詳解】句意:我們的孩子通常在當?shù)氐膶W校

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論