【滬教】期中模擬卷02【U1~U4】

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中模擬卷02（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、座位號(hào)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上；2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答在試卷上無(wú)效；3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。不得使用鉛筆或涂改液，否則答案無(wú)效；4．測(cè)試范圍：七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1-4（滬教牛津版）。5．難度系數(shù)：0.656．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、語(yǔ)音題（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1．A．watch B．machine C．beach D．French2．A．cats B．goods C．bikes D．lifts3．A．a(chǎn)ct B．coast C．strict D．excellent4．A．a(chǎn)pologize B．together C．grammar D．magazine5．A．think B．brother C．together D．mother二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從6-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenitcomestoGuangzhou,whatplacesofinterestwillyouthinkof?Actually,thereare6famoustouristattractions（旅游景點(diǎn)）inGuangzhou.Amongthem,CantonTowerisprobablythemostfamous.Inmostpeople’seyes,itisnotonlyanewsymbol（標(biāo)志）ofGuangzhou7alsoaworkofart.CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChinaandthesecondhighestTVtowerintheworldwithaheightof600meters.8youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare9intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.On25November,2005,workersstarted10thistower.In2010,thecolorfullightsofthetowerlitup11skyforthefirsttime.People12aboutfouryearsbuildingit.CantonTowerisinthecenterofGuangzhou.Itiseasy13therebybusorbyunderground.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor14usefulinformationaboutit.Forexample,thereisa4Dcinemainitandthetowerisopenfrom9:30a.m.1510:30p.m.6．A．hundreds B．onehundreds C．hundredsof D．hundredof7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so8．A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although9．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested10．A．build B．built C．building D．tobuilding11．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the12．A．spend B．a(chǎn)respending C．spent D．willspend13．A．toget B．get C．gets D．getting14．A．a(chǎn)few B．little C．many D．more15．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．in D．on三、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EverymorningGrandpagotupearlyandsatatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch,sothegrandsonalways16Grandpaineverywayhecould.Oneday,thegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butI17whatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.Whatisthe18ofreadingthebooksthen?”Grandpathoughtforawhileandsaid,“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriverand19abasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Grandpasawwhathappened,butonlyreplied,“Let’stryagain.”Thenhesenthisgrandsonbacktothe20withthebaskettotryagain.Theboywentbackandforthagainandagain,tryinghis21togetabasketofwater,buthefoundthatitwasimpossible.Hefelt22andcried,“Grandpa,it'suseless!”“Youthinkitisuseless?”Grandpaasked“Lookatthebasket.”Thegrandsonlookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwas23different.Ithadchangedfromadirtyold24basketintoacleanholder.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.Butwhenyou25enough,you’llbechangedinsideandout.”16．A．rememberedB．supported C．copied D．encouraged17．A．forget B．understand C．enjoy D．refuse18．A．way B．idea C．meaning D．reason19．A．lookafter B．bringback C．giveup D．putout20．A．river B．house C．field D．garden21．A．hardest B．most C．best D．strongest22．A．interested B．excited C．a(chǎn)fraid D．sad23．A．very B．even C．a(chǎn)bit D．a(chǎn)little24．A．water B．vegetable C．food D．coal25．A．read B．watch C．understand D．see閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26-40各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAbout500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?26．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A．interesting B．hard-working C．exciting D．encouraging27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A．HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater.B．Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C．Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial.D．Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.28．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A．Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience.B．Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C．ApersonwholikestravellingalotD．Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.29．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-cBItisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkonabusorinacar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedintourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroyforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.30．Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A．Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B．Whatpeopledoindailylives.C．Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D．Peopleshouldprotectforests.31．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Forestproduct”inparagraph2mean?A．森林面積 B．樹(shù)木種植 C．森林產(chǎn)品 D．森林環(huán)境32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Forestswilldisappearin50years.B．Animalscan’tliveontheEarthanymore.C．Forestsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.D．Allpeople’sactivitiesarebadfortheenvironment.33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theforestsinourdailylives. B．Howtoprotectforests.C．Theimportanceofforests. D．Theproblemofforests.CPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“l(fā)eads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.34．Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)bookreview B．a(chǎn)sciencebookC．a(chǎn)schoolreport D．a(chǎn)computermagazine35．Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A．氣候惡劣的 B．充滿(mǎn)危險(xiǎn)的 C．困難重重的 D．無(wú)人居住的37．Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A．thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB．thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC．thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD．thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsoficeDLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefolkfestival.Onthatdaypeopleperformvariousactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Thefollowingarefourofthem.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival,whichhasasimilarpronunciationto“tuanyuan”inChinese,meaningreunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.Decoratingandhanginglanternsisthemaintraditionofthefestival,withlanternsbigandsmallhungaroundhouseholds,parks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.Redlanternsofvariousshapesandtypeswillattractcountlessvisitorstowatch.SolvingriddlesonlanternshasbeenapopulartraditionsincetheSongDynasty.Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.Thenotesoftencontainmessagesofgoodfortuneandwishes.TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.ThecustomhascontinuedtothemoderndayandliondancesareperformedatimportanteventsontheChinesecalendar,suchastheLanternFestival,tobringgoodluck.Atnightfireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.38．WhatcanweknowaboutGuessingLanternRiddlesaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanpulldowntheriddlesonlanternsifsomeoneguessesrightly.B．Thereareonlybigandredlanternonthestreet.C．Therearesongsonlanterns.D．Weguesstheriddlewhichiswrittenonlanterns.39．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutLionDance?A．It’soneoftheoldesttraditions.B．ItisontheChinesecalendar.C．Thelionisusedforbraveryandstrength.D．Itisusedtodriveawaybadfortune.40．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Culture.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland(荷蘭).ItisthecapitalofHolland.41Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.RidingbicyclesisafunnyandeasywaytogetaroundAmsterdam.Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle.42Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.TherearemanyroadsandtrafficsignsforbicyclesinAmsterdam.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.43Itisalsofantastictogoforaride.TherearealotofbicycleshopsinAmsterdam.Youcanbuyyourselfanicebicycleatagoodpriceintheshops.Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop(自行車(chē)租賃店).44You’dbetterfindaguidewhenyouaretravellinginAmsterdam,becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.45Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.A．Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.B．Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.C．RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisgreatfunandrelaxing.D．Therearemanybigsquaresandnicemuseums.E．Youcanfindoneinalmosteveryplaceofthecity.第II卷（非選擇題）五、語(yǔ)篇填詞（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的首字母或音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）Lastwinter,Tomwentskiingwithhisparentsonasnowymountain.Whentheyskiedtotheb46ofthemountainfromthetop,Tomfelloverandgotlost.Hecouldn’tfindhiswaybacktothehotel.Timepassedquicklyanditwasnowgettingd47.Tomknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButTomkeptcalm（冷靜）.Athome,hewatchedaTVp48aboutlivingindifficultsituations（情境）.Herememberedtheadvicefromit.Heknewheshouldd49aholeinthesnowsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefellto-15℃thatnight,butinsideitTomwassafefromthecold.Thenextday,heclimbedoutoftheholeandwalkedandwalked,andfinally,hefoundhisparents.Theywereveryhappywhentheysaweachother.SomeonemaysaythatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,butsometimesTVcans50yourlife!六、完成句子（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）51．我父母對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格。Myparentsmystudy.52．西安作為文明古都，因眾多名勝而聞名海內(nèi)外。Xi’anitsmanyplacesofinterestasanancientcapital.53．這些孩子夠大了可以照顧自己了。Thesechildrenareoldenoughto.54．事實(shí)上，良好的關(guān)系是以彼此尊重作基礎(chǔ)的。,agoodrelationshipisbasedonrespect.55．我花了兩小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。metwohoursmyhomework.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)56．如今，人類(lèi)的某些活動(dòng)極大程度上破壞了生態(tài)平衡，破壞了人類(lèi)賴(lài)以生存的場(chǎng)所，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)你校開(kāi)展的“保持生態(tài)平衡,從我做起”的討論活動(dòng)，介紹生態(tài)被破壞的原因及給出保持生態(tài)平衡的建議，讓我們的生活充滿(mǎn)綠色。reasonsadviceAnimals人類(lèi)為了美食捕殺動(dòng)物；人類(lèi)為了錢(qián)而大量捕殺，如獅子、老虎、蛇等；嚴(yán)禁捕殺動(dòng)物；保護(hù)動(dòng)物們的家園；Trees每年砍伐太多；經(jīng)常有森林火災(zāi)；1.……?2.……?（你的兩點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充）提示詞：環(huán)境（environment）森林火災(zāi)（forestfire）注意：1.詞數(shù)70字左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Nowadays,theecologicalbalancehasbeenseriouslydamaged.Animalsandtreesareingreatdanger.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中模擬卷02全解全析一．語(yǔ)音題1．B2．B3．D4．A5．A【解析】1．ACD選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/t?/，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。故選B。2．ACD選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/s/，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分的發(fā)音為/z/。故選B。3．ABC選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/k/，選項(xiàng)D劃線部分的發(fā)音為/s/。故選D。4．BCD選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/ɡ/，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分的發(fā)音為/d?/。故選A。5．BCD選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e/，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分的發(fā)音為/θ/。故選A。二．語(yǔ)法選擇6．C7．C8．A9．D10．C11．D12．C13．A14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了廣州的標(biāo)志性建筑——廣州塔。6．句意：事實(shí)上，廣州有數(shù)百個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。hundreds數(shù)百；onehundreds錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；hundredsof成百上千的；hundredof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“thereare...famoustouristattractions”可知，此處表示概數(shù)，hundred需用復(fù)數(shù)，且與of連用。故選C。7．句意：大多數(shù)人的眼中，它不僅是廣州的新象征，也是一件藝術(shù)品。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。notonly...butalso“不僅……而且……”，固定搭配。故選C。8．句意：如果你站在塔頂，你可以鳥(niǎo)瞰珠江。If如果；Until直到；Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然。根據(jù)“youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.”可知，此處是假設(shè)條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。9．句意：游客們有興趣在塔上拍攝城市的照片。interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)；interests復(fù)數(shù)；interesting形容詞，修飾物；interested形容詞，修飾人。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。10．句意：2005年11月25日，工人們開(kāi)始建造這座塔。build修建，動(dòng)詞原形；built動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；building動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tobuilding介詞to+動(dòng)名詞。startdoing“開(kāi)始做某事”，固定搭配。故選C。11．句意：2010年，塔上的彩燈第一次照亮了天空。a一，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表特指。sky為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，常用定冠詞the。故選D。12．句意：人們花了大約四年的時(shí)間建造它。spend花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞原形；arespending現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；spent過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；willspend一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“In2010”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C。13．句意：乘公共汽車(chē)或乘地鐵去那里很容易。toget到達(dá)，不定式；get動(dòng)詞原形；gets動(dòng)詞三單；getting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。itisadj.forsbtodosth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，固定句型。故選A。14．句意：如果你想更多地了解這座塔，你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索更多有用的信息。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor...usefulinformationaboutit.”可知，想更多地了解這座塔，可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索更多有用的信息。故選D。15．句意：例如，里面有一個(gè)4D電影院，塔樓從上午9:30到晚上10:30開(kāi)放。at在；to到；in在……里面；on在……上。from...to“從……到……”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故選B。三．完形填空16．C17．A18．C19．B20．A21．C22．D23．A24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，講述的是一個(gè)小男孩模仿他爺爺讀書(shū)，可是每次合上書(shū)后都不知道讀了些什么，于是他就去問(wèn)爺爺，讀書(shū)有什么意義？最后爺爺告訴他，讀書(shū)的時(shí)候你可能沒(méi)有理解或記住內(nèi)容，但是讀書(shū)能夠從內(nèi)到外改變你。16．句意：他的孫子很崇拜他，所以他總是盡可能地模仿?tīng)敔?。remembered記??；supported支持；copied模仿；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch”可知很崇拜爺爺，會(huì)模仿他。故選C。17．句意：爺爺，我試著像您一樣讀書(shū)，可是一合上書(shū)我就忘了我讀的是什么。forget忘記；understand理解；enjoy喜歡；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.”可知一合上書(shū)就會(huì)忘記讀了什么。故選A。18．句意：那么讀書(shū)的意義是什么呢？way方法；idea主意；meaning意義；reason原因。根據(jù)“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butIforgotwhatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.”可知合上書(shū)就忘記內(nèi)容，所以詢(xún)問(wèn)讀書(shū)的意義。故選C。19．句意：把這個(gè)煤籃帶到河邊去，帶一籃水回來(lái)。lookafter照顧；bringback帶回；giveup放棄；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.”可知是讓孫子帶回一籃水。故選B。20．句意：然后他讓孫子拿著籃子回到河邊又嘗試了。river河；house房屋；field田地；garden花園。根據(jù)“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知此處指再一次去河邊打水。故選A。21．句意：男孩來(lái)來(lái)回回，盡他最大的努力去取一籃水。hardest最困難的；most最多的；best（人或事物所能達(dá)到的）最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故選C。22．句意：他感覺(jué)很難過(guò)，哭著說(shuō)：“爺爺，沒(méi)用的！”interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“andcried”可知男孩很悲傷。故選D。23．句意：孫子看著籃子，他第一次意識(shí)到籃子非常不同。very非常；even甚至；abit一些；alittle有點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Ithadchangedfromadirtyold...basketintoacleanholder.”可知籃子的變化很大，用very修飾。故選A。24．句意：它從一個(gè)臟的舊的煤籃變成了干凈的容器。water水；vegetable蔬菜；food食物；coal煤。根據(jù)“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知這是個(gè)裝煤的籃子。故選D。25．句意：但是當(dāng)你讀的足夠多，你就會(huì)從內(nèi)而外的改變。read讀；watch觀看；understand明白；see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“That'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.”可知此處指讀書(shū)足夠多時(shí)的改變。故選A。四．閱讀理解26．D27．B28．A29．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過(guò)很多地方，也遇到很多危險(xiǎn)，所以徐霞客是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國(guó)的山川排在第二位；根據(jù)“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據(jù)“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時(shí)寫(xiě)了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來(lái)，所以d在c前。故選C。30．A31．C32．C33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了森林的重要性。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.”可知，作者在第一段想告訴我們森林對(duì)我們的日常生活的影響很大，故選A。31．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine”可知，水果、紙和木材，藥都源自森林，屬于林業(yè)產(chǎn)品，所以“Forestproducts”是“林業(yè)產(chǎn)品”的意思，故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords”可知，森林在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，C表述正確，故選C。33．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了森林的重要性，故選C。34．B35．A36．D37．C【分析】這篇短文主要給我們介紹了北極的相關(guān)知識(shí)。北極和南極都是非常寒冷的地方，但北極和南極是很不一樣的。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，這篇短文主要介紹了有關(guān)北極的一些情況，屬于科普類(lèi)的文章，故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大約100年前，有兩個(gè)人成功地到達(dá)了北極。故選A。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，幾乎沒(méi)有人能在這個(gè)地方生存下來(lái)，說(shuō)明大部分地區(qū)無(wú)人居住，uninhabited意為“無(wú)人居住的”。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海面的很多變化，有時(shí)候冰會(huì)破裂形成開(kāi)放的水道。故選C。38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文主要講述了元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)民間節(jié)日，并介紹了其中的四種慶?；顒?dòng)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.”可知有人猜對(duì)了，就可以把燈謎拉下來(lái)。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.”可知舞獅是慶祝中國(guó)新年最古老的傳統(tǒng)之一。在古代，人們將獅子視為勇敢和力量的象征，并認(rèn)為這種舞蹈可以趕走厄運(yùn)，保護(hù)人們和他們的牲畜。所以ACD正確，B選項(xiàng)“它是在中國(guó)日歷上”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)民間節(jié)日，并介紹了其中的四種慶?；顒?dòng)。所以可能在報(bào)紙的文化部分可以看到，故選D。41．D42．B43．A44．E45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車(chē)的便利和樂(lè)趣。41．根據(jù)“Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.”可知每年都有來(lái)自世界各地的成百上千的人訪問(wèn)那里。此處應(yīng)介紹阿姆斯特丹的景點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“有許多大廣場(chǎng)和漂亮的博物館”符合。故選D。42．根據(jù)“Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.”可知甚至警察也騎自行車(chē)工作。此處說(shuō)明騎車(chē)也是上班的交通方式之一，選項(xiàng)B“人們騎自行車(chē)上班”符合。故選B。43．根據(jù)“IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.”可知如果您在阿姆斯特丹旅行，則無(wú)需乘坐公共汽車(chē)或出租車(chē)，只需騎自行車(chē)即可。此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明騎車(chē)的好處，選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車(chē)比其他任何方式可以到達(dá)更多的地方”符合。故選A。44．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop”可知如果不想買(mǎi)自行車(chē)，可以去自行車(chē)租賃店，此處應(yīng)介紹自信車(chē)租賃店的情況，選項(xiàng)E“您幾乎可以在城市的每個(gè)地方找到一個(gè)”符合。故選E。45．根據(jù)“Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.”可知但有一件事你必須記住。您應(yīng)該始終遵守交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折but可知，前一句應(yīng)表示騎車(chē)的好