課件英語(yǔ)必修三Unit4Usinglanguage

Unit4AmazingartBYMICHELLEUsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassive①Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.1Whatcausedtheactioninsentence(a)?Thedressorthewind?2Whatishappeningto“me”insentence(b)?Thewindcausestheaction.Peoplearoundmearepushingme.aAndjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b

I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.cAndjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!dPeoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.3Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveforminthereadingpassage?Sentencesaandbareinthepresentcontinuouspassivevoice.Sentencescanddareinthepresentcontinuousactivevoice.Passiveformisusedwhenweneedtogivemoreimportancetotheobject.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththepresentcontinuouspassiveinthereadingpassage.1.ThisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyoufromthelargestmuseumonEarth.2.About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre.Grammar:Presentcontinuouspassive現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Maryisbeinginterviewed

now.Tom’scarisbeingrepaired

now.Thediseaseisbeingstudied

atpresent

byscientists.Thelifeofthepandaisbeingstudied

atpresent.Observethesesentencesandfillintheblank.這些句子都使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該時(shí)態(tài)表示

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now(現(xiàn)在),rightnow(現(xiàn)在,此刻),atpresent(現(xiàn)在,目前),atthismoment(此刻)連用。Grammar:Presentcontinuouspassive現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)We’rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.Goodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife.1.肯定式：am/is/are+being+v-ed2.否定式：am/is/are+not+being+v-edTheengineerisnotbeingtreatedfairly.NewnatureparksarenotbeingstartedinChina.Itsbasicstructureis:_________________________.am/is/are+being+v-edGrammar:Presentcontinuouspassive現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)3.一般疑問(wèn)式：Isthepatientbeingexaminedbythedoctornow?Isacomputercenterbeingbuiltforthestudents?4.特殊疑問(wèn)式：疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+being+v-ed？Whoisbeingfilmednow?Whyisthehousebeingcleanedbyyou?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+being+v-ed+其他？Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+being+v-ed+其他？Grammar:Presentcontinuouspassive現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法1.主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者且動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生(常有now,atpresent等標(biāo)志詞)或持續(xù)。Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltinourschool.2.一種習(xí)慣的被動(dòng)行為，常與always,constantly等頻度副詞連用，常有贊賞或討厭等感情色彩。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisfrequentlybeingbroken.3.與某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。Theoldmanmaybebeingwatchedoverbyavolunteerattheverymoment.Grammar:Presentcontinuouspassive現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊用法1.少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。Apopularsong

isbeingsungnext.Apartyisbeingheldtonight.

2.一些表“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,如:have,want,need,love,realize等，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。Many,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.Withthepopulationincreasing,morelandisneeded.Livestreamingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.Grammar:Presentcontinuouspassive現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊用法3.少數(shù)動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,如:print,cook,fry,bake,burn,hang…Thesemagazines

areprinting.Thehouseisburning.Themeatiscooking.4.某些“介詞+名詞”的短語(yǔ)也可以表示正在進(jìn)行著的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,常見(jiàn)的這些介詞有:on,under,in。Thecastleisunderattackatthemoment.=Thecastleisbeingattachedatthemoment.)Yourquestionsareunder

discussion.=Yourquestionsarebeingdiscussed.Thecomputerisinusenow.=Thecomputerisbeingused

now.②Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingthepassive.Beautifulpicturesarebeingpaintedbyyoungpeople.Treesarebeingtrimmedintointerestingshapes.Impressive,originalbuildingsarebeingbuiltbyconstructionworkers.Itisbeingcreated(bypeople)everywhereyoulook.③Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.arrangecarryhangpaintputupsweepwrite①Lampsarebeingarranged.②Thewallisbeingpainted.③Apaintingisbeinghung.④Abannerisbeingputup.⑤Astatueisbeingcarried.⑥Invitationsarebeingwritten.⑦Thefloorisbeingswept.Grammar:Presentcontinuouspassive現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Summary概念1.表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作2.主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者,為被動(dòng)關(guān)系?；揪涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)用法1.主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者且動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或持續(xù)。2.一種習(xí)慣的被動(dòng)行為。3.與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作的推測(cè)?；居梅ㄌ厥庥梅隙ㄊ?

am/is/are+being+v-ed否定式:

am/is/are+not+being+v-ed一般疑問(wèn)句:Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+being+v-ed+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+being+v-ed？特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+being+v-ed+其他？Chineseartforms④Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.sealcuttingpaper

cuttingembroiderycalligraphyporcelainChinesepainting1.Whatdoyouknowabouttheseartforms?2.Haveyoutriedanyoftheseartforms?Shareyourexperience.Apossibleanswer:

InChina,calligraphy

hasdevelopedintoaspecialhigh-levelartapartfromsatisfyingtheneedsofdailywriting.IstillrememberthatmyfathertaughtmehowtopracticingcalligraphywithChinesebrushes.

Astheoldsayinggoes,the

firststep

isalways

difficult.ItisnevereasyformetoholdaChinesebrushandhandleit.However,itsuniquelines,rulesforwritingChinesecharactersandhandwritingstronglyattractme.Especially,IfeltthatalleffortspaidoffwhenIsawmystudiesandbedroomsweredecorated.withnice-lookingcalligraphyworks.

⑤CompletethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinActivity4.Yesterday,IwenttoanamazingChineseartfestival.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasdefinitelyanexcitingexperienceforaforeignstudentlikeme.Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtakingexhibitionofChinese__________.Itvividlyillustratedadragonplayingwithaball.porcelainThenItriedsome_______________,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist,Imanagedtomakeoneintheshapeofafish.Meanwhile,papercuttingawomanatthenextstandwasusinganeedleandsomethreadtodosome_____________.Itlookedsopretty!embroideryThenIwentintoasectiondecoratedlikeatraditionalChinesestudy,withtwobeautiful_______________ofapinetreeandsomebamboohungonthewalls.ChinesepaintingsTherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinese___________:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!Anothermansittingnexttohimshowedmehow_____________works.Chinesecharactersarecarvedintosmallsquaresofstoneandstampedontopaperwithink.HemadeoneformewithmynameinChinese–prettyawesome!Ialsocameawaywithabeautifulembroideredhandkerchiefmadeofsoftcottonfabric,andaporcelaincupandsaucerpaintedinwonderfulshadesofblue.calligraphysealcutting⑥Workinpairs.TalkaboutaChineseartformthatyourhometownisfamousfor.Myhometownisfamousforthetraditionalartof…Peopleuse…to…ContemporaryartWhatarethey?3piecesofso-calledmodernartthathavebeenridiculouslysoldformillions.BloodRedSlotsbyGerhardRichter–$1.1millionUntitled(YellowandBlue)byMarkRuthko–$46.5millionBlackFire1byBarnettNewman–$84.2millionSinceitbeganinthelate20thcentury,theContemporaryArtMovementhasraisedquestionsanddoubts,withpeopleasking,“Isitreallyart?”Thiswasthecasein1999withBritishartistTraceyEmin’swork,Mybed-whichwas,quiteliterally,herunmadebed.Then,in2015,cleanersinanItaliangallerythrewawayanartpieceaftermistakingthepileofemptybottles,cigaretteendsandpiecesofcolouredpaperforrubbish!Whilesomesaycontemporaryartlacksskill,meaningandartisticvalue,othersarguethatitsworthliesinitsabilitytostimulatenewdiscussionsandunderstandingofeverydayobjects,suchaswaterpipesandironwires.⑦Listentotheconversationandchoosethemainidea.1Everyonecancreateart,whatevertheirbackground.

2Wecanusearttolearnabouttheworld.3Artmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.4Everyoneshouldtrytoincludeartintheirlives.⑧Listenagainandcompletethetable.Jill’sopinionsAndrew’sopinionsItwasboringandtherewas1________________.Ithad2___________forme.nothingtolookatnomeaningItwasreallycleverandtheviewercan3________________.decidewhatitmeansJill’sopinionsAndrew’sopinionsItwasratherlazybecausetheartistdidn’t4____________________________.Everydayobjectscanalsobeart.Icould5_______________________whenlookingatthedetails.actuallycreateanythingtellhowtheartistlivesJill’sopinionsAndrew’sopinionsItwasjust6_______________anyonecanmake,andmycatwouldlovetoplayinthem.Thatwasmyfavoritepieceanditreally7_____