英語高考創(chuàng)新備考講義必修三Module4

Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.garbagen.垃圾2.recyclev.重新利用；再循環(huán)3.processn.進程；過程4.forecastvt.預報；預告5.citizenn.公民；市民二、閱讀單詞1.desertificationn.沙漠化2.atmospheren.大氣；大氣層3.massadj.大量的；大規(guī)模的4.campaignn.戰(zhàn)役；活動5.meltvi.融化三、拓展單詞1.dustn.沙塵；灰塵→dustyadj.滿是灰塵的2.cyclevi.騎自行車；循環(huán)→cyclistn.騎自行車的人→recyclev.重新利用；再循環(huán)3.frighteningadj.嚇人的；可怕的→frightenvt.嚇唬；使害怕→frightn.恐懼；害怕4.strengthn.力量；力氣→strengthenv.加強→strongadj.強壯的；堅強的→stronglyadv.堅強地5.concernedadj.關心的；擔心的；有關的→concernn.&v.關心；擔心→concerningprep.關于6.evidencen.根據(jù)；證明→evidentadj.明顯的；顯然的7.majoradj.主要的；多數(shù)的→majorityn.大多數(shù)8.urgentadj.緊急的→urgev.催促；極力主張→urgencyn.緊急；緊急情況9.pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染10plainvi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→plaintn.抱怨11.protectionn.保護→protectv.保護12.scaryadj.恐怖的；嚇人的→scarevt.使……受驚→scaringadj.受驚嚇的13.absolutelyadv.絕對地；完全地→absoluteadj.絕對的；完全的14.chemicaln.化學藥品→chemistn.化學家；藥劑師→chemistryn.化學[會積累]1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容詞一覽①major主要的；重要的②main主要的③primary主要的；首要的④chief首要的2.“說”之種種①insistv.堅持說②jokev.開玩笑地說③addv.繼續(xù)說④plainv.抱怨說⑤goon接著說⑥warnv.警告說⑦eon說吧⑧whisperv.低聲說3.“可怕的”形容詞小結(jié)①frightening嚇人的②scary恐怖的③terrible可怕的④horrible恐怖的⑤terrifying令人驚恐的4.表示“能力；力量”的單詞薈萃①powern.能力；力量；權力②abilityn.能力③petencen.能力；勝任④energyn.精力；能源⑤forcen.武力⑥strengthn.力量[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Knowingourstrengthisveryimportant.Butthemostimportantistostrengthenthetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strength)2.Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetrytomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)3.Theteacherurgedthatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency.(urgent)4.Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightenedbuthetriedtohidehisfright.(fright)5.Thepublichaveshowngreatconcernaboutthefoodsafety,becauseitconcernsthepeople’shealth.Itishopedthattheauthoritiesconcernedcanreallydosomethingabouttheissueconcerningthepublichealth.(concern)6.ThemajorityofusagreedtotakethemajorroadtogotoBeijing.(major)Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.cut__down砍倒；減少，縮減2.look__through瀏覽；翻閱；翻找3.be__caught__in突然遭遇(風暴等)4.have__a__bad__effect__on對……有壞影響5.take__in吸收；欺騙；理解6.give__out放出；發(fā)出；變得無力7.inanutshell簡言之；概括地講8.o...把……放進……9.takeaway取走；拿走10.can’thelpbut不得不11.asaresultof由……產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果12.wakeupto意識到13.oneafteranother一個接一個地__[會積累]1.“ina＋n.”短語集錦①inanutshell簡言之；概括地講②inaword總之③inahurry匆忙④inasense在某種意義上⑤inaway在某種程度上2.take短語小聚①takeover奪取，占據(jù)；接替；接管②takeaway拿走；奪走③takedown寫下，記下；拆卸④takein吸收；理解；欺騙；收容⑤takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功⑥takeon接納；雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔⑦takeup拿起；接受；占據(jù)；開始從事；繼續(xù)[會應用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Itisalongstory,buttoputitin__a__nutshell，thefamouspaintingwasstolenbytheguardlastnight.2.Iftheyhadn’tcut__downthetrees,theenvironmentinthisareawouldn’tbesobadnow.3.SomeoneknockedatthedoorwhenMrYangwaslooking__throughtheeveningpaper.4.Tonycouldn’ttake__intheknowledgetheteacherhadtaughthimatall.Itwastoodifficultforhim.5.Violentcrimeinfilmshas__a__bad__effect__onteenagers,sofilmsthatarefulloftheviolentcrimesceneshouldbebanned.6.Thetwochildrenwere__caught__intheelevator.Luckily,theyweresavedtenminuteslater.7.Afterclimbingthehillsinthenaturalparkforhours,mylegsgave__outandIfailedtokeeppacewithothers.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句。[教材原句]Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙塵常常彌漫以至于你連太陽都看不見，風力有時強到可以移動沙丘。[句型仿寫]Hespokeso__loudly__thatthepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他說話的聲音那么大以至于另一個房間的人也能聽到。句型公式2：ifpossible“如果可能的話”。[教材原句]Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible，recycled.然后垃圾將被運走，如果可能的話，予以回收利用。[句型仿寫]Hewill,if__possible，beadmittedtoabetteruniversity.如果可能的話，他會被一所更好的大學錄取。句型公式3：makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語。[教材原句]Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.暴風有時持續(xù)一整天，車輛開得很慢，因為濃濃的塵埃降低了能見度。[句型仿寫]TheInternetmakes_it_easier_for_people_to_gettheinformationtheywant.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。Ⅳ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Somecountriesarebetterthanothersinlookingaftertheenvironment.InEurope,GermanyandthenorthernEuropeancountriesworkmuchhardtoimprovetheenvironment.PeopleincountriessuchasGermanyputtheirgarbagesintodifferentbags—paperinonebag,plasticinotherbag,etc.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycles.Therearelawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomanycoal.Inthe1970s,aspeoplelearntmoreenvironmentalproblems,the“Green”movementbeganandsoonwasspreadalloverEurope.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstothinkseriousabouttheenvironmentandwhattolookafterit.答案Somecountriesarebetterthanotherseq\f(in,at)lookingaftertheenvironment.InEurope,GermanyandthenorthernEuropeancountriesworkeq\f(much,very)hardtoimprovetheenvironment.PeopleincountriessuchasGermanyputtheireq\f(garbages,garbage)intodifferentbags—paperinonebag,plasticineq\f(other,another)bag,etc.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,eq\f(recycles,recycled).Therearelawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntooeq\f(many,much)coal.Inthe1970s,aspeoplelearntmoreenvironmentalproblems,the“Green”movementbeganandsooneq\a\vs4\al(was)spreadalloverEurope.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstothinkeq\f(serious,seriously)abouttheenvironmentandeq\f(what,how)tolookafterit.[核心詞匯]1plainv.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴(1)plain(tosb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)發(fā)牢騷plain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……(2)plaintn.抱怨；投訴；控告makeaplaintabout/ofsth抱怨/投訴某事makeaplainttosb向某人抱怨/投訴①Sheplainedtousthatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeether.她向我們抱怨說沒人去機場接她。②Severalpassengersplainedtotheairpanyabout/ofthebadserviceontheflight.幾名旅客向航空公司抱怨班機上服務差。③Ifyouwishtomakeaplaint(plain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.如果你要對此投訴，你應該去找經(jīng)理。2.concernedadj.關心的；擔心的；有關的(1)beconcernedwith...與……有關，涉及beconcernedabout/for...關心/擔心……beconcernedin...被牽扯進……beconcernedthat...擔心asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/來說(2)concernn.&v.關心；擔心show/expressone’sconcernabout/for對……表示關心/擔心(3)concerningprep.關于①Asfarasweare__concerned(concern),parentsaretooconcernedaboutthefutureoftheirchildren.在我們看來，父母太過關心他們孩子的未來了。②Allcasesconcerning(concern)childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.所有涉及兒童的案件均在兒童特別法庭審理。③Iboughtanumberofjournalsconcerned(concern)withmysubject.我買了很多與我專業(yè)有關的雜志。[名師指津]concerned用作形容詞時，意為“擔憂的；關心的”；用作后置定語時，意為“相關的；有關的”。另外concerning用作介詞時，意為“關于；對于”。3.urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的(1)inurgentneedof急需(2)urgevt.催促；極力主張n.沖動；強烈的愿望；迫切的要求urgesbtodosth/intodoingsth力勸/敦促某人做某事urgethat...強烈要求；極力主張[從句謂語動詞用(should＋)動詞原形](3)urgencyn.緊急；緊急情況urgentlyadv.急需地①Theyurgedusto__go/into__goingwiththem.他們極力勸我們同他們一起去。②Thepeopleintheearthquake－strickenareaarein__urgent__need__offood,medicineandshelters.地震災區(qū)的人們急需食品、藥品和住的地方。③Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment(should)__take(take)measurestopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.公眾強烈要求政府采取措施來防止此類案件的再次發(fā)生。4.strengthn.力量；力氣；長處；優(yōu)勢；強度(1)havethestrengthtodosth有力量/意志做某事buildupone’sstrength增強體力strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢和劣勢withallone’sstrength用全力(2)strongadj.堅強的；強壯的；強烈的strengthenvt.加強；鞏固①TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrength__of__the__stormsometimessurprisespeople.(教材原句)中國中央氣象臺能夠在沙塵暴到達北京前幾周預測到，但是有時沙塵暴的強度還是令人吃驚的。②SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthto__do(do)themostdifficultthingsinmylife.(2016·四川卷·書面表達)夏天使我精力充沛，我感覺我有力量做生活中最困難的事情。③Andthebestwayto__strengthen(strong)willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.加強意志力的最好的方法就是把它變成一種習慣。5.lookthrough瀏覽；翻閱；翻找；審核lookaround環(huán)視，四下張望lookback(on)回顧，回想lookdownon/upon看不起，輕視lookinto朝里看；調(diào)查；深入了解lookout當心，注意lookup抬頭看；查找；查出；查閱lookupto尊敬，敬仰①Youmustlook_throughthesebillsandcheckthembeforeyoupaythem.你必須在付款前審查和核對一下這些賬目。②Nobodywilllook__up__toyouifyoulook__down__on/uponyourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，沒有人會瞧得起你。③Iliketolook__back__onmyhighschooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜歡回顧我的中學時代，那是我生命中最快樂的時光。6.cutdown砍倒；減少，削減；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量)；駁倒；殺死，奪去……的生命[一詞多義]寫出下列句中cutdown的含義①Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.(教材原句)砍倒__②Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.減少，削減③Hunger，coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.殺死，奪去……的生命cutdownon削減……的數(shù)量cut...downto把……削減到cutin插話；插進；讓某人分享利潤cutoff切斷，中斷；隔絕cutout切下；刪除cutup切碎；齊根切掉④Becauseoftheterribleearthquake，theelectricityofthecityhasbeencut__off.由于可怕的地震，城市里的供電被中斷了。⑤Itisimpoliteforchildrentocut__inwhentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子們在他們的長輩談話時插嘴是不禮貌的。⑥Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencut__downforbuildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeencut__upforfirewood.路邊的許多大樹都被砍掉用來建房了，樹上的很多樹枝被劈作木柴了。7.takein吸收，吸入；收留；留宿；包括；包含；理解；領會；欺騙；上當；改小[一詞多義]寫出下列句中takein的含義①ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.理解②Don’tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelptoloseweightinaweek.欺騙③Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)吸收；攝入④Herlecturetookinalltherecentdevelopmentsinthesubject.包括；包含⑤Thisdressneedstobetakeninatthewaist.改小takeaway拿走takeback取回；收回takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)takeover接管；占領takedown取下來；拆掉；記下takeup占據(jù)；開始做；從事⑥Hebeingaway,Ihadtotake__overhiswork.他不在，我不得不接管他的工作。⑦Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshouldtake__upanyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetowell－paidemployment.一些研究表明，失業(yè)工人應該從事他們能找到的任何工作，包括臨時工作，以此作為找到高薪工作的橋梁。[重點句型]Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙塵常常彌漫以至于你連太陽都看不見，風力有時強到可以移動沙丘。(1)so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：so＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.＋that從句,adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句,many/few＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋that從句,much/little（少）＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句))(2)引導結(jié)果狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：such＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句,adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋that從句,adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句))①Wedidso__well__thatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.(2016·北京卷·書面表達)我們做得如此好，以至于被邀請與我們學校的所有學生分享我們的想法和經(jīng)驗。②Ihavehadso__many__falls__thatI’mblackandblueallover.我摔了那么多跤以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊的。③FuYuanhuiissuch__a__lovely__girl__thatwealllikeher.傅園慧是一個如此可愛的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。[名師指津](1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。當“少”講時后接不可數(shù)名詞，用so修飾；當“小”講時后接可數(shù)名詞，用such修飾。(2)在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中，當so或such位于句首時，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。④Jennyissuchacutelittlegirlthateveryonelikesher.珍妮是如此一個逗人喜愛的女孩，以至于人人都喜愛她。⑤Soloudlydid__he__speakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他講話聲音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都聽得見。[當堂達標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.IthinktheanswerisrightbutI’mnotabsolutely(絕對地)sureaboutit.2.Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendlyatmosphere(氣氛).3.Thepolicehavenorighttoseekintothelivesofordinarycitizens(公民)withoutjustcause.4.Theteacherforecast(預報)thatallofhispupilswouldpasstheexamination.5.Thesematerialscanberecycled(重新利用)intootherpackagingproducts.6.Thefilmwasveryfrightening(恐怖).IwasscaredtodeathwhenIwasseeingit.7.Duringtheslowprocess(過程)oflearning,everyoneshouldhavepatience.8.Someparentsplained(抱怨)thattheirchildrenarebusywithheavyhomework.9.Shehasn’tbeenseenfordaysandweareconcerned(擔心)forhersafety.10.Theshadytreesprovideprotection(保護)againsttheburningraysofthesun.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Concerned(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.2.Thenewsofthemayor’singtoourschoolforavisitwasgivenoutontheradioyesterday.3.Pleaselookthroughyourpaperbeforeyouhanditintoavoidpossiblemistakes.4.Somefalseadvertisementsaretakingthecountrysidewomenastheirtargets,becausetheyareeasytotakein.5.Thereisconvincingevidencethatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.6.Pleasepayattentiontothesedangerouschemicals(chemistry)whenyouaredoingtheexperiment.Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Thereweresuchmanypeopletherethatwecouldn’tgetthrough.such→so2.Happinessandsuccessoftenetothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrength.strength→strengths3.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansfortheingholiday?—Yes,ifispossible,I’mgoingtotravelabroad.去掉if后的is4.Alloftheclothesintheshoparesoldathalfprice,unlessnoting.noting→noted5.Shemakesclearthatshedoesn’tlikeswimming.makes后加itⅣ.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.人們向我抱怨得不到足夠的信息。①Peopleplain_to_me_thattheydon’tgetenoughinformation.(plain)②Peopleplain_to_me_about_not_gettingenoughinformation.(plain)③Peoplemake_a_plaint_to_me_thattheydon’tgetenoughinformation.(plaint)2.就我而言，只有平時努力學習，才能最終獲得成功。①As_far_as_I_am_concerned，onlybystudyinghardatordinarytimecanyousucceedeventually.(concerned)②In_my_opinion，onlybystudyinghardatordinarytimecanyousucceedeventually.(opinion)3.為上課做準備，我強烈要求你們多閱讀。①Inpreparationforlectures,Iurge__you__to__do__more__reading.(urgesbtodo)②Inpreparationforlectures,Iurge__you__into__doing__more__reading.(urgesbintodoing)③Inpreparationforlectures,Iurge__that__you__should__do__more__reading.(urgethat)4.Unlessitisnecessary，you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.→Unlessnecessary，you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.[課下作業(yè)]AFiveMust－visitAlternativeMovieTheatersinHoustonWorthamGiantScreenTheater—JourneytoYellowstone,Kenya,oreventheTriassicperiodattheWorthamGiantScreenTheater,locatedinsidetheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience.Farfromafossil,the394－seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix－tracksoundsystem,theperfecttoolstobringits3Dattractionstolife.BrownAuditoriumTheater—AddvarietytoyourcinematicdietatBrownAuditoriumTheater,insidetheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.BrownAuditoriumTheaterwasdesignedin1974byfamousarchitectLudwigMiesvanderRoheandupdatedin2000.Thetheaterscreensbothclassicandmodernfilmsaswellasworldcinemaanddocumentaries.RiverOaksTheater—EnjoydinnerandamovieinstyleattheRiverOaksTheater,Houston’stypicalmovietheaterlocatedinsidethefashionableRiverOaksShoppingCenter.Springforextracost－plusseatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush－of－a－buttonfoodanddrinkservice.Showingstypicallyincludecontemporarydocumentariesandfictionfilmsand,naturally,thetraditionalmidnightshowingofTheRockyHorrorPictureShow.SundanceCinemasHouston—BookyourticketsinadvancefortheeasilyreservedseatingmovietheaterSundanceCinemasHouston.TheMETRORail－nearbydowntowntheaterkeepsindependentfilmsondeck,butdoesn’tmindshowingthelatestgreatblockbuster(大片).Anditson－sitecaféservesuppizza,popcornandmore.ShowboatDrive－inTheater—ParkthecarattheShowboatDrive－inTheaterinHockleywhere“it’snotjustamovie...it’sanexperience！”Forasmallprice,families,friends,andloversalikegetsnacks,souvenirs,andadoublefeatureofthenewestreleases.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了休斯敦五家另類劇院。1.What’stheWorthamGiantScreenTheateruniquefor?A.Thelatestfilms.B.Advancedequipment.C.Alonghistory.D.Easyreach.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorthamGiantScreenTheater部分中的“the394－seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix－tracksoundsystem”可知該劇院設有一個大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一個六聲道音響系統(tǒng)，故選B。]2.WhatcanyouexperienceintheRiverOaksTheater?A.Driveyourcarin.B.Buyfriendsgifts.C.Seeculturalfilms.D.Enjoyconvenientfoodservice.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RiverOaksTheater部分中的“seatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush－of－a－buttonfoodanddrinkservice”可知在該劇院可享受到便捷的飲食服務，故選D。]3.Whichcinemaislocatedinthecitycenter?A.SundanceCinemasHouston.B.BrownAuditoriumTheater.C.RiverOaksTheater.D.ShowboatDrive－inTheater.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SundanceCinemasHouston部分中的“TheMETRORail－nearbydowntowntheater...”可知該劇院位于市中心輕軌旁，故選A。]B(2018·東北三省四市二模)OnApril14th,2010,myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment,metal,fleshandboneswerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoningtraffic.Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife,anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry$1.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIceland’smanyvolcanoes.However,volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact,theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsibleforthebirthofnewearth,andforthecreationofrichsoil.Thiseruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.Butcancelling48%oftheworld’sflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere,temporarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.Similarly,theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIwouldneverhaverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.In1973,anotherIcelandicvolcano,Eldfell,brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked,theyusedthegeothermal(地熱的)energyforthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons,andmakinglemonade!Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes，focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.IranfromApril14th,2010,toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanew－foundloveinEarthsciences.【語篇導讀】作者把自己遭遇的突發(fā)事件和火山爆發(fā)這種自然災害進行類比，說明遭遇到不幸也有好處，面對現(xiàn)實情況要樂觀積極。4.WhathappenedtothewriteronApril14th,2010?A.Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.B.HewasstuckinanIceland’sairport.C.Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption.D.Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Thenextmoment,metal...towardoningtraffic.”可知，一個馬虎的騎自行車的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受傷嚴重，故D項正確。]5.WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull?A.Theeconomywasinfluencedgloballybytheeruption.B.Carbondioxideincreasedtemporarily.C.Mostoftheworld’splaneswereheldup.D.TheearthinIcelandwasterriblypolluted.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山爆發(fā)后，全世界的經(jīng)濟都受到了干擾，即火山的爆發(fā)使全球經(jīng)濟受損，故A項正確。]6.WhydidthewritermentiontheEldfellvolcano?A.ItbrokeoutinIcelandonApril14thaswell.B.Itsymbolizedtheaccidentthatchangedhislife.C.Ittoldustomakethebestofagivensituation.D.Itencouragedhimtoknowmoreabouthimself.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Aftertheirplanworked...theirhomes.”并結(jié)合“Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.”可推知，我們應該充分利用特定的環(huán)境。]7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EscapefromVolcanoesB.InspirationfromDisastersC.LoveforEarthSciencesD.AttitudeTowardNature答案B[標題歸納題。本文作者通過講述自己遭遇的事故和火山爆發(fā)帶來的好處及壞處，告訴人們要積極應對現(xiàn)實情況，故選B項。]C(2018·河北石家莊教學質(zhì)檢)It’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步機),burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate(調(diào)節(jié))itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarme