2020英語中考真題：10 達(dá)州市（解析版）

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.達(dá)州市2020年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共15頁?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分120分。溫馨提示:1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號正確填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無效。3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一-小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatgiftdidtheboybuyforhismother?A.B.C.2.WhoisBob’ssister?A.B.C.3.Whichruledoesthemanbreak?A.B.C.4.WhichfooddoesCindylikebest?A.B.C.5.WhattimedoesGina’smusicclassbegin?A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面四段對話和一段獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀三遍。6.Whatkindofdumplingswouldthemanlike?A.Muttondumplingswithcabbage.B.Muttondumplingswithtomatoes.C.Muttondumplingswithcabbageandtomatoes.7.Howmuchistheorangejuice?A.Eighteenyuan.B.Thirtyyuan.C.Twelveyuan.聽第7段材料，回答8-10題。8.WhatdidPetergotoEnglandfor?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tolearntheviolin.C.Totravel.9.HowlongdidPeterstayinEnglandintotal?A.Elevenmonths.B.Onemonth.C.Tenmonths.10.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthefoodinEngland?A.Wedon’tknow.B.Hethinksitistheworld’sworst.C.Hedoesn’tmindit.聽第8段材料，回答11-13題。11.WhenisMikeleavingforChina?A.OnJuly23rd.B.OnJuly20th.C.OnJuly22rd.12.WhatcanMikedoattable?A.Eataftertheolderpeoplestart.B.Stickhischopsticksintohisfood.C.Pointatanyonewithhischopsticks.13.WhatshouldMikeuseforthedishes?A.Fork.B.Knife.C.Sharedchopsticks.聽第9段材料，回答14-16題。14.WhatwillMarydo?A.WriteanarticleonhowtolearnEnglish.B.Writeanarticleonhowtoprotecttheanimals.C.Writeanarticleonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.15.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidDalegive?A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.16.WhatwillMarytellhergrandparentsnottodo?A.Turnoffthelight.B.Takeashoppingbag.C.Useplasticbags.聽獨白，回答17-20題。17.WhosentLiMingtothehospital?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisclassmate.18.HowlongdidLiMinghavetobeinhospital?A.Aboutthreeweeks.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutonemonth.19.Whycouldn’tLiMingsleepwell?A.Becauseheworriedabouthisstudyverymuch.B.Becausehefelldownandhurthisleg.C.Becausehefellbehindotherstudents.20.WhatdidMaTaobringtomakeLiMingrelaxed?A.Manyinterestingbooksandhisnotebooks.B.Hismusicplayerandhisnotebooks.C.Manyinterestingbooksandhismusicplayer.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用第一節(jié)單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Therewillbe_________8-dayartexhibition（展覽）inDaZhounextmonth.WecanenjoygreatworkslikeMonoLisaSmilebyDaVinci.—Wow!Itmustbe_________mostunusualexhibition.A.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.an;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個月在達(dá)州將會有一個為期8天的藝術(shù)展。我們可以欣賞偉大的作品，比如達(dá)芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎的微笑》?！郏∷欢ㄊ且粋€非常不尋常的展覽。考查冠詞辨析。a一個，用在輔音音素前；the這個；an一個，用在元音音素前。句中exhibition是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，8（eight）首字母e發(fā)音為元音音素，所以第一空使用不定冠詞an表示泛指；根據(jù)句中“mostunusualexhibition”可知，此處使用不定冠詞a，most相當(dāng)于very，此處表示“一個非常不尋常的展覽”；themostunusualexhibition是最高級，表示“最不尋常的展覽”，但是題目中沒有具體的比較對象及范圍，所以此處不應(yīng)該使用最高級。故選C。2.—InordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）,manyheroeslosttheirlives.Howgreattheyare!—Yeah.Chinaisquiteanunusualcountry.Itakepride_________mymotherland.A.of B.for C.in D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了贏得抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)，許多英雄犧牲了，他們是多么偉大?。　堑?，中國是個不尋常的國家，我為我的祖國感到驕傲?？疾榻樵~辨析。of屬于……的；for為了；in在……里面；with用。根據(jù)“Chinaisquiteanunusualcountry.”可知，中國是個不尋常的國家，所以我會為它感到驕傲。takepridein意為“以……為榮，為……感到驕傲”，故選C。3.—Oh,Iforgettobringmyumbrella.—I’vegot_________.Youcanshare_________.A.it;my B.one;mine C.it;I D.one;me【答案】B【解析】【詳解】——句意：噢，我忘記帶我的傘了?！矣幸话?，你可以分享我的。考查代詞的用法。it特指上文提到過的具體的某物，是“同類同物”，one指上文提到過的同類事物中的一個，是泛指的“同類異物”，題中指“我有一把雨傘”，是“同類異物”，所以應(yīng)用one；my我的(形容詞性物主代詞)，mine我的(名詞性物主代詞)，I我(主格形式)，me(賓格形式)，根據(jù)I’vegotone“我有一把”，可知你可以分享我的，且空后無名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞，故選B。4.—Mrs.Smith,Ihavesome_________sleeping.Wouldyoumind________themusicabit,please?—OK,ofcoursenot.A.troubles；turningup B.trouble；turningdown C.problem；toturndown D.problems；turningoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有點困難。你介意把音樂聲關(guān)小一點嗎？——好的，當(dāng)然不介意。考查固定搭配。havetrouble/problems/difficulties(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”，其中trouble為不可數(shù)名詞，第一個空格前為some，故A、C選項可排除。根據(jù)句中abit提示，第二個空是指將音樂聲調(diào)小，而不是關(guān)掉音樂，且Wouldyouminddoingsth.?為固定搭配，意為“做這事你介意嗎？”，故第二個空應(yīng)填入turningdown，故選B。5.Somepeopleare_________power,wealthorfame,butallIwantisonlyhealthandhappiness.A.responsiblefor B.knownfor C.thirstyfor D.thankfulto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些人渴望非常渴望權(quán)力，財富或名譽(yù)，但我想要的只有健康和開心?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)；beknownfor因……而出名；bethirstyfor渴望……；bethankfulto感謝。根據(jù)butallIwantisonlyhealthandhappiness“但我想要的只有健康和開心”及power,wealthorfame，可知，此空表示“一些人非常渴望權(quán)力，財富或名譽(yù)”，所以空格處填thirstyfor。故選C。6.—_________isyourschoolfromyourhome,Gina?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉娜，從學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有十分鐘的步行距離。

考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmany多少；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)下文“Onlytenminutes’walk”回答的是距離，可知此處是對距離提問，應(yīng)該用howfar，故選B。7.—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastSunday.IdrovetotheLianhuaLaketowatchtheboatraces.Howexciting!—_________,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.A.SoIdid B.SodidI C.SodoI D.NeitherdidI【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周日端午節(jié)。我開車去蓮花湖看賽龍舟了，好刺激??！——我也去了，但是我沒在那兒看見你。

考查倒裝句。根據(jù)后文“butIdidn’tseeyouthere”，可知說話者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根據(jù)固定用法so+助動詞+主語，意為“某人也一樣”，再根據(jù)上文動作發(fā)生在過去，可知此處助動詞用did，故選B。

【點睛】so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語，意為“某人也一樣”，前后主語不是同一個人；so+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞，意為“某人確實如此”，前后主語指同一個人。8.—MaYunaswellasRenZhengfei________tonsofattentionwherevertheygo.—Yeah,theyareverysuccessful.Webelievethatstruggle（奮斗）createshistoryandhardworkmakesa________future.A.gets;brightly B.get;bright C.gets;bright D.get;brightly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬云和任正非走到哪里都受到關(guān)注?！堑?，他們非常成功。我們相信奮斗創(chuàng)造歷史并且努力會有一個光明的未來。考查aswellas的“就遠(yuǎn)原則”和形容詞作定語。gets動詞三單；get動詞原形；brightly光明地，副詞；bright光明的，形容詞。分析第一處可知，此處包含aswellas，應(yīng)滿足“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，謂語動詞的選擇取決于MaYun，表單數(shù)，應(yīng)使用動詞三單形式，排除B和D；分析第二處可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞future，所以使用形容詞形式，排除A，故選C。9.Ourgovernmenttriestodoeverythingtheycan_________peopleliveabetterlife.A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.helped【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府試著盡力幫助人們過上更好的生活?？疾榉侵^語動詞。A.tohelp動詞不定式；B.help動詞原形；C.helping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；D.helped過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Ourgovernmenttriestodoeverything(theycan)_________peopleliveabetterlife中theycan做后置定語修飾everything，不影響空格處動詞help的形式，故空格處應(yīng)填入動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選A。10.—Clara,youhave______JourneytotheWestfortwoweeks.—Sorry,Iwantedtogiveitbackbutwasmade_________Dazhouonbusinesslastweek.A.borrowed;toleave B.kept;toleave C.kept;leave D.borrowed;leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——克拉拉，《西游記》這本書你已經(jīng)借了兩個星期了?！獙Σ黄?，我想把它還給你，但上周我被迫離開達(dá)州去出差了。考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。borrow借入，瞬間性動作，keep保存，保留，持續(xù)性動作。由時間段fortwoweeks“兩周”，可知用持續(xù)性動詞，keep的過去分詞為kept，故排除A和D。動詞短語makesb.dosth.接不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)是要加上to，即bemadetodo，所以第二個空用toleave，故選B。11.Ofthetwomathproblems,Icanjustworkout_________one.A.thelessdifficult B.moredifficult C.themoredifficult D.lessdifficult【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：兩道數(shù)學(xué)題中，我只能算出比較簡單的那道?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。thelessdifficult表示特指，沒那么困難的，比較簡單的；moredifficult更困難的；themoredifficult表示特指，更困難的；lessdifficult沒那么困難的，比較簡單的。句中one是代詞，指代兩道數(shù)學(xué)題中的一個，此處表示特指，所以應(yīng)使用定冠詞the，所以排除B和D；根據(jù)句中“canjustworkout”可知，此處使用thelessdifficult，表示“我只能算出比較簡單的那道”。故選A。12.—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmother_______backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe_________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A.comes;gets B.willcome;getsto C.willcome;willget D.willcome;gets【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——詹妮，你知道你的媽媽明天是否回來嗎？——抱歉，我不知道。她一回家，我就告訴她打電話給你?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。comes一般現(xiàn)在時；willcome一般將來時。if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用任何時態(tài)。tomorrow是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞，所以第一個空格填willcome，排除A選項。getsto和gets是一般現(xiàn)在時，willget是一般將來時。assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱，所以空格處填動詞的三單形式，home是地點副詞，前不加任何介詞，故第二個空格填gets。故選D。13.—Didyounotice_________inhisoffice?—Yes,hewasgoingoverourhomework.A.whatMr.Liwasdoing B.howwasMr.Lidoing C.howMr.Liwasdoing D.whatMr.Liisdoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你注意到李老師在辦公室里做什么了嗎？——是的，他正在檢查我們的作業(yè)。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，B選項可排除。根據(jù)答句hewasgoingoverourhomework可知，問句問的是李老師在辦公室里做什么，從句不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，C選項排除，且答句時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，故賓語從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選A。14.—It’ssaidthatthetwo_________doctorshavejustcomebackfromWuhan.—Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir_________.A.woman；sixty B.women；sixtieth C.women；sixties D.woman；sixties【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽說這兩位女醫(yī)生剛從武漢回來?！堑?，我認(rèn)識她們。她們都已經(jīng)六十多歲了?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)和年齡段表達(dá)。根據(jù)英語語法，以man、woman修飾的職業(yè)名稱變復(fù)數(shù)時，man、woman也要變成復(fù)數(shù)，第一空后名詞doctors為復(fù)數(shù)，故woman應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式women，A、D選項可排除；“inone’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定搭配，意為“在某人幾十歲時”，第二空應(yīng)填sixty的復(fù)數(shù)形式sixties，故選C。15.—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nopains,nogains. D.Eastandwest,homeisthebest.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】——我的朋友托尼總是在我身后鼓勵和幫助我克服所有困難。——他太好了。這是患難見真情?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Nopains,nogains不勞無獲；Eastandwest,homeisthebest.金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。根據(jù)MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties，可知這里是表達(dá)在你有需要的時候，會幫你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AEveryonehasonlyonelife,allofuswanttodo____16____toprovethevalueoflife.Butsometimesthatreallyneedsmorecourage.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofFanJinshi.SheisaverygreatwomanwhoIadmirealot.SheisathinwomanfromthesouthofChina,Sheisalways____17____inhistoricalcultureandancientart.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Shecouldfindagoodjobinabigcity.Also,shecouldchoosetoteachinheruniversity.However,shegaveupallthegoodconditionsandmadeabravedecisiontoworkinDunhuang,GanSu.It’sverydryandshortofwaterthere.____18____itisalwayswindyandsandyallyearround.Andshecouldn’tenjoydeliciousfoodorwearniceclothes.Shejustdidonethingthatshemustfightagainsttheterribleenvironmentthereeveryday.Butshedidn’tcare.Shestuckto____19____inthedesertplaceandmadeanefforttocontribute（奉獻(xiàn)）heryouth.Whatastrongwomanfightersheis!Iwillneverforgetwhatshesaid,“IlovemyworkandIalsoloveeveryareaofmymotherlandforever.”JustasDongQingsaid,“____20____isthatyoustillloveyourlifeafterseeingthetruthclearly.”16.A.meaningfulsomething B.anythingmeaningful C.meaningfulanything D.somethingmeaningful17.A.interesting B.surprising C.interested D.surprised18.A.Beside B.Except C.Besides D.Expect19.A.stay B.staying C.studying D.study20.A.Confidence B.Love C.Courage D.Faith【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.B20.C【解析】文章大意：每個人的生命只有一次，我們都想做些有意義的事情來證明生命的價值。但有時候真的需要更多的勇氣。文章以樊錦詩放棄良好的條件去敦煌工作的事情，告訴我們：勇氣，是在你看清了生活真相之后，依然熱愛生活?！?6題詳解】句意：每個人都只有一次生命，我們都想做一些有意義的事情來證明生命的價值。

meaningfulsomething錯誤用法。anythingmeaningful任何有意義的事；meaningfulanything錯誤用法；somethingmeaningful一些有意義的事。形容詞修飾不定代詞時置于不定代詞之后，由此可排除AC；設(shè)空處所在句子是肯定句，用something而不用anything，排除B。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：她一直對歷史文化和古代藝術(shù)感興趣。

interesting令人感興趣的；surprising令人驚訝的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的。主語She指人，表語用-ed形容詞而不用-ing形容詞，排除AB；結(jié)合題干中“isalways____in”可知此處用beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”，排除D。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：此外，這里常年刮風(fēng)且多沙。

Beside在……旁邊，介詞；Except除……之外（不包含），介詞；Besides此外，副詞；Expect期望，動詞?？蘸缶渥佑卸禾柛糸_，結(jié)合題干可知此處用副詞，表示除了缺水和干旱外，還常年刮風(fēng)多沙，用副詞Besides符合題意。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：她堅持待在沙漠里，努力貢獻(xiàn)自己的青春。

stay停留；study學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合題干中“Shestuckto____inthedesertplace”可知此處用sticktodoingsth.表示“堅持做某事”，此處用動名詞作賓語，上文講到她是來敦煌工作，由此可知此處是說待在沙漠里，用staying符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：勇氣是你在看清真相后仍然熱愛自己的生活。

Confidence自信；Love愛；Courage勇氣；Faith信念。根據(jù)上文“Butsometimesthatreallyneedsmorecourage.”及樊錦詩的故事，可知此處是說勇氣。故選C。BTodayismy____21____eightiethbirthday.Afterdinner,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkintheparkasusual.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.____22____IwishedIhadsomewithme!“Jerry,themonkeysaregoingtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeabouthowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heacted____23____hewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.Atthatmoment,mytearsrandown____24____adiseasehappeningtohim.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease（阿爾茨海默癥）lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhich____25____destroy（破壞）aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightnotalsobeabletomakereasonablejudgments（判斷）.Thesaddestpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidheliked____26____.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneofhis____27____cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.Itwasthenthatmyparents____28____Grandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswer____29____“It’sme,yourlittleJenny,Grandpa!”EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalways_____30_____mybelovedgrandfather.Ilovehimforever.21.A.grandpa B.grandma C.grandma’s D.grandpa’s22.A.What B.How C.Which D.Why23.A.sothat B.although C.asif D.evenif24.A.because B.with C.of D.from25.A.can B.could C.may D.hadto26.A.livelonely B.livingalone C.livinglonely D.livealone27.A.teachers B.classmates C.neighbors D.neighbor28.A.bought B.havebrought C.took D.brought29.A.wisely B.softly C.angrily D.hardly30.A.is B.be C.tobe D.are【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.B26.B27.C28.D29.B30.B【解析】本文表達(dá)了作者對爺爺愛，作者的爺爺因患病記憶力變得很差，但是作者非常愛著自己的爺爺?！?1題詳解】句意：今天是我爺爺?shù)陌耸畾q生日。grandpa爺爺；grandma奶奶；grandma’s奶奶的；grandpa’s爺爺?shù)?。根?jù)下文中“Afterdinner,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkintheparkasusual.”可知，晚飯后，我握著爺爺?shù)氖?，像往常一樣在公園散步，所以此處使用grandpa’s，表示“今天是我爺爺?shù)陌耸畾q生日”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！What什么；How怎么樣；Which哪一個；Why為什么。根據(jù)句末的感嘆號可知，該句為感嘆句；句中主語是I，謂語是wished，所以此處使用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為how+主語+謂語。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：他表現(xiàn)得好像是第一次見到它們。sothat以便于；although盡管；asif好像；evenif即使。根據(jù)下文中“HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease…destroy（破壞）aperson’smemory”可知，爺爺?shù)昧税柎暮ＤY，這種疾病會破壞人的記憶，所以當(dāng)他看到金魚的時候，他表現(xiàn)得好像是第一次見到它們，所以此處使用asif。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：那一刻，我的眼淚流了下來，因為他得了一種病。because因為；with因為，由于；of屬于……的；from來自。because后接完整的句子說明原因，句中adiseasehappeningtohim是短語，所以此處使用with，with相當(dāng)于becauseof，后接短語說明原因，此處表示“因為他得了一種病”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說這是一種進(jìn)行性大腦紊亂，可以破壞一個人的記憶。can能夠；could能夠；may也許；hadto不得不。根據(jù)句中was可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)使用過去式，所以排除A和C；結(jié)合句意可知，此處使用could，表示“這種病可以破壞一個人的記憶”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我父母邀請他和我們一起住時，他拒絕了，說他喜歡一個人住。livelonely孤獨的活著；livingalone獨自生活，獨自居??；livinglonely孤獨的活著；livealone獨自生活，獨自居?。桓鶕?jù)句中l(wèi)iked可知，此處是likedoingsth.，所以排除A和D；根據(jù)句中“herefused”可知，此處使用livingalone，表示“爺爺拒絕和我們住在一起，因為他喜歡一個人住”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：幸運的是，在火勢蔓延之前，他的一個鄰居來幫他。teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)；neighbor鄰居，neighbors是neighbor的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)上文中“Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了關(guān)火，說明當(dāng)時爺爺是在家里，所以此處是“鄰居來幫他控制火勢蔓延”，由于句中有oneof結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處使用neighbors，oneofhisneighbors他的一位鄰居。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：就在那時，我父母把爺爺帶來和我們一起住。bought買；havebrought帶來；took拿走；brought帶來。根據(jù)句中was可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以此處使用brought，表示“我父母把爺爺帶來和我們一起住”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：每次我都會輕聲回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爺爺！”wisely明智地；softly輕聲地；angrily生氣地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文中“Ilovehimforever.”可知，我永遠(yuǎn)愛我的爺爺，所以此處使用softly，表示“每次我都會輕聲地回答爺爺?shù)膯栴}”。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：即使他忘記了我是誰，他也永遠(yuǎn)是我親愛的爺爺。is是；are是；be是be動詞，tobe是動詞不定式。根據(jù)句中would是情態(tài)動詞可知，此處使用動詞原形be。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ATraditionalChinesecultureiscatchingtheworld’seyes.ThegoodtraditionalChinesecultureisourgreattreasure.PresidentXiJinpingsaysweshouldhaveahighofcultureconfidence.TherearesomanygreatworksinthecourseofChinesehistorysuchasDiZiGui,LunYu,MengZiandsoon.XiJinpingandotherleadersoftenborrowsomewonderfulsentencesfromthem.DaoDeJingisalsooneofthem.ItiswidelybelievedthatLaozi,afamousChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,wasthewriterofDaoDeJing.Thereareonly5000charactersinthebook,butitisconsideredasoneoftheoldestandmostimportantphilosophybooksofancientChina.Itincludestwoparts,DaoandDe.Daomeans"theWay".Itdoesn’ttellushowtochoosetherightway,butitreallyshowsthatoneshouldactthroughnaturalnessandnon-action.Naturalnessreferstoanaturalstateofbeing,anattitudeoffollowingthewayofnature.LaoZithoughtthateverythingintheworldhasitsownwayofbeinganddeveloping.Birdsflyinthesky;Tigersliveintheforest;Fishswiminthewater;Flowersbloomandflowersfall.Hegaveadvicetothepeoplewhohavestrongfeelingstocontroltheworld.Hesaidtheyshouldgiveupthedesires（欲望）.Non-action（無為）doesnotmeanthatoneshoulddonothingbutpassivelywaitforsomethingtobeachieved.Whathemeantisthathumanshouldfollowthewayofnatureandtrynottobreaktheruleofnature.Demeans“Virtue（德行）”.Laozithoughtthegreatvirtueislikewater.Andhethinksnothingintheworldisweakerthanwater,yetnothingisstrongerthanwaterwhenitcomes.Itcannearlydestroyeverythingstrong.InancientChina,thereisalsoasaying,watercanholdtheboat,itcanalsomaketheboatturnupsidedown.Waterisatypical（典型的）exampleoftheweakbeatingthestrong.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwonderfulthingswecanlearnfromthebook.Today,DaodeJingstillplaysaroleinthedevelopmentofChinesethoughts.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.31.AccordingtoDaoDeJing,whichpictureshowsanattitudeofbreakingthewayofnature?A. B. C. D.32.WhydidLaozithinkthegreatvirtueislikewater?A.Becausewaterisatypicalexampleofthestrongbeatingtheweak.B.BecauseLaozithoughtnothingintheworldisweakerthanwater.C.Becausewaterisatypicalexampleoftheweakbeatingthestrong.D.Becausewatercanholdtheboat.33.WhatdoesDaoDeJingtellus?A.Weshouldactbyfollowingthewayofnatureandhavethegreatvirtue.B.Weshouldchoosetherightwaytosuccess.C.Weshoulddonothingbutpassivelywaitforsomethingtobeachieved.D.Weshouldbecomestrongandtryourbesttosatisfyourdesires.34.Whatisthefeelingthatthewriterwantstoexpressinthepassage?A.Serious. B.Proud. C.Upset. D.Sad.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.B【解析】本文主要講了中國傳統(tǒng)文化正吸引著世界的目光，良好的中國傳統(tǒng)文化是我們的偉大財富，作者以《道德經(jīng)》為例，并簡要闡述了其偉大思想?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Naturalnessreferstoanaturalstateofbeing,anattitudeoffollowingthewayofnature.…Flowersbloomandflowersfall.自然是指一種自然的存在狀態(tài)，一種遵循自然方式的態(tài)度。老子認(rèn)為世界上的一切都有自己的存在和發(fā)展方式。鳥兒在天空中飛翔；老虎在森林里生活；魚在水里游泳；花開花落。結(jié)合圖片，可知圖片B“殺害斑馬”屬于人為打破了自然生存方式，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Waterisatypicalexampleoftheweakbeatingthestrong.水是弱者打強(qiáng)者的典型例子，可知這是老子認(rèn)為上善若水的原因，故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Daomeans"theWay".…itreallyshowsthatoneshouldactthroughnaturalnessandnon-action.Naturalnessreferstoanaturalstateofbeing,anattitudeoffollowingthewayofnature.Demeans“Virtue（德行）”.Laozithoughtthegreatvirtueislikewater.道是“方式”的意思。它確實表明一個人應(yīng)該通過自然和不行動來保持自然的存在狀態(tài)，擁有一種遵循自然方式的態(tài)度。德的意思是“德行”。老子認(rèn)為上善若水。綜上所述，可知我們應(yīng)該遵循自然之道，擁有偉大的美德。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。Serious嚴(yán)肅的；Proud自豪的；Upset不安的；Sad傷心的。根據(jù)上文Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwonderfulthingswecanlearnfromthebook.Today,DaodeJingstillplaysaroleinthedevelopmentofChinesethoughts.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.當(dāng)然，還有許多其他精彩的東西我們可以從這本書中學(xué)到。今天，《道德經(jīng)》仍然在中國思想的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著作用。它越來越受到世界各地人們的歡迎。不難看出，字里行間流露出作者對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的自豪感，故選B。BPlanting“trees”onyourscreenDoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobilephone.AntFinancial(螞蟻金服)isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninterestingproject“AntForest”.AccordingtoAntFinancial,“AntForest”canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects(效果)hasithad?In“AntForest”,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual(虛擬的)tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy”iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.With“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Together,theyhelpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees.“AntForest”hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment,Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.AccordingtoBai,AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.B.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanget“greenenergy”fromtheproject.C.Becauseoftheproject,charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.D.Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.36.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.AntFinancialplantsarealtree.b.Youreceive“greenenergy”.c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup.d.Youdolow-carbonactivities.e.Youplantavirtualtree.A.d-c-b-a-e B.c-b-c-d-a C.d-a-b-c-e D.e-d-b-c-a37.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.B.Thecompanywillbecomegreener.C.AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.D.BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironmentB.AntFinancialisacharityC.FarmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttreesD.ThemembersofAntFinanciallikewalking,buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublictransportation【答案】35.B36.D37.C38.A【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了螞蟻金服的“螞蟻森林”項目。【35題詳解】題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，下列哪一項說法正確？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Together,theyhelpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees可知，A選項“螞蟻金服幫助中國所有的農(nóng)民植樹”說法錯誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文“AntForest”hasbeenverypopular可知，“螞蟻森林”項目很受歡迎，并沒有提到慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，C選項“因為這個項目，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)變得越來越受歡迎”說法錯誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees可知，D選項“一千多萬人種了真正的樹”說法錯誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy”iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon可知，B選項“如果你在網(wǎng)上買票，就可以從這個項目中獲得‘綠色能源’”說法正確，故選B?！?6題詳解】題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，下列事件的正確排序是？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文In“AntForest”,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual(虛擬的)tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy”iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.With“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree可知，正確的順序是“種一棵虛擬樹”——“做低碳活動”——“獲得綠色能量”——“虛擬樹長大”——“螞蟻金服種下真樹”。故選D。【37題詳解】題意：最后一段的主要意思是什么？主旨大意題。通讀最后一段可知，螞蟻金服表示在未來會做得更多，這樣就可以讓中國成為一個更加綠色的國家。C選項AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener“螞蟻金服在未來會做更多的事情來讓我們的國家變得更綠”符合題意，故選C。【38題詳解】題意：從本文中我們可以知道_______。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment,Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes可知，每個人都有改善環(huán)境的愿望，而螞蟻金服幫他們實現(xiàn)了這個愿望。A選項AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironment“螞蟻金服可以幫助人們實現(xiàn)改善環(huán)境的愿望”符合題意，故選A。CIrememberatimeIwentshoppingonmyfirstvisittoHongkong.ComingfromcoldandcloudyEngland,IpreparedforthesunanddressedinaT-shirtandashortskirt.NothavingmanychancestoenjoythesunintheUK,mylegswereverywhite.IntheUK,thisisnotafashionablelookatall.Mostwomenspendeverysunnydayoutinthesuntryingtogetdarkerskin.Thedarkertheskinis,thebetterthelookis.Ihavetriedtogetdarkerbutnothingworksforme!AsIwalkedaroundoneshop,twoshopgirlsdidn’ttaketheireyesoffmethewholetime,talkingquietlytoeachotherinChinese.Ibegantofeeluncomfortableandaskedmyfriendifwecouldleave.Afterwelefttheshop,sheaskedmewhatwaswrong.Icomplained（抱怨）abouttheshopgirlsbeingveryrudeandalwayslookingatmylegs.Iwasembarrassedthattheyweretalkingaboutmywhiteskin.Myfriendlaughed,“theyweren’tlaughingatyou.Theyweresayinghowniceyourlegsare.ManyChinesewomenwanttohavewhiteskinlikeyours.Infact,therearemanybeautyproductsintheshopstomakeskinwhiteandalotofmoneyisspentonthem."Itjustgoestoshowthatweareneverhappywithwhatwehave.Thegrassisalwaysgreeneronotherside.Ifthewomanofthewestandeastthoughtthesameway,westernwomenwouldn’tspendsomuchmoneyoncreamthatmakesskindarkerandwomenfromtheeastwouldn’tneedtousecreamthatmakesskinwhiter.39.Thewriterhadwhitelegsbecause__________.A.ShespentsomuchmoneyonherlegsB.ShelivedinacoldandcloudycountryC.ShewantedthemtobewhiteD.Shedidn’tlikedarkskin40.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）wordinthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.時尚的 B.和諧的 C.好玩的 D.有氣質(zhì)的41.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplearealwayshappywithwhattheyhave.B.Thegrassonbothsidesisgreen.C.Peopleinthewesthavethebestskin.D.Peoplearealwaysunhappywithwhattheyhave.【答案】39.B40.A41.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了來自英國的作者在中國的商店買東西時經(jīng)歷的事情讓她體會到東西方人對于膚色的不同審美?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComingfromcoldandcloudyEngland…NothavingmanychancestoenjoythesunintheUK,mylegswereverywhite”，可知是因為作者來自于寒冷、多云的英國，不經(jīng)常曬太陽，故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“Mostwomenspendeverysunnydayoutinthesuntryingtogetdarkerskin”說多數(shù)女性會想有更深的膚色，可推知此處表示膚色白是不時尚的，故選A。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。劃線句字面意義為“外國的月亮比較圓”，再根據(jù)“Itjustgoestoshowthatweareneverhappywithwhatwehave”，可推知這句話的內(nèi)涵為“人們總是不滿意自己擁有的東西，總認(rèn)為別人的更好”，故選D。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoredifficultthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhis