2025屆廣東省三校高三下學(xué)期2月第一次模擬考試一模英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2024-2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期廣東省三校二月第一次模擬考試高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題參加學(xué)校：諾德安達(dá)學(xué)校、金石實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)、英廣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。ATop4HiddenGemsofUrbanGreenSpacesCentralCityGreenwayPark,MetropolisThisurbanoasisstretchesthroughtheheartofthecity,providingagreencorridorforbothresidentsandvisitors.Theparkfeaturesanetworkofwalkingandcyclingpathsthatweavethroughlushgardensandsereneponds.Oneofthemostpopularactivitieshereistheguidednaturewalk,wherevisitorscanlearnaboutthediverseplantandbirdspeciesthatthriveinthisurbanenvironment.Forthoselookingforamorerelaxingexperience,thereareplentyofspotstositandenjoyapicnic,orsimplyunwindwithagoodbookundertheshadeofthetrees.HistoricDowntownPlazaPark,UrbanvilleThisparkisatreasuretroveofhistoryandculture,locatedintheheartofthecity’shistoricdistrict.VisitorscanexplorethebeautifullyrestoredVictorian-erabuildingsthatlinetheplaza,manyofwhichnowhousemuseumsandartgalleries.Theparkalsohostsavarietyofculturaleventsthroughouttheyear,includingoutdoorconcerts,theaterperformances,andartfestivals.Oneofthehighlightsistheweeklyfarmers’market,wherelocalvendorssellfreshproduce,artisanalcrafts,anddeliciousstreetfood.UrbanRiverfrontParkRiversideCityThisparkoffersauniqueblendofnaturalbeautyandurbancharmalongtheriverfront.Visitorscanenjoyscenicviewsoftheriverwhilewalkingalongthewaterfrontpromenade,ortakealeisurelyboattourtoseethecityfromadifferentperspective.Theparkalsofeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstations,perfectforthosewhowanttostayactive.Inaddition,thereareseveralplaygroundsandinteractivewaterfeaturesthatmakeitagreatplaceforfamilieswithchildren.Duringthesummermonths,theparkhostsaseriesoffreeoutdoormovienights,addingtoitsvibrantatmosphere.SkylinePark,UptownCityThisurbanparkislocatedonahilltop,providingbreathtakingviewsofthecityskyline.Itisanidealspotforphotographyenthusiastsandthosewhosimplywanttoenjoyapanoramicviewofthecity.Theparkfeaturesaseriesofterracedgardens,eachwithitsownuniquedesignandplantings.Visitorscanalsoenjoyavarietyofrecreationalactivities,suchasyogaclasses,outdoorchessgames,andevenstargazingeventshostedbylocalastronomyclubs.Thepark’slocationalsomakesitaconvenientmeetingpointforcity-wideeventsandcelebrations.1.WhatisauniquefeatureoftheUrbanRiverfrontParkinRiversideCity?A.Itoffersguidednaturewalksthroughlushgardens.B.Ithostsaweeklyfarmers’marketwithlocalproduce.C.Itfeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstationsandinteractivewaterfeatures.D.Itprovidesapanoramicviewofthecityskyline.2.WhichparkisbestknownforitsculturaleventsandVictorian-eraarchitecture?A.CentralCityGreenwayParkinMetropolis.B.HistoricDowntownPlazaParkinUrbanville.C.UrbanRiverfrontParkinRiversideCity.D.SkylineParkinUptownCity.3.WhatactivityisNOTmentionedasavailableatSkylineParkinUptownCity?A.Yogaclasses.B.Outdoorchessgames.C.Stargazingevents.D.Guidednaturewalks.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四座城市的城市綠地寶藏公園，包括各公園的特色和可供開(kāi)展的活動(dòng)。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UrbanRiverfrontPark,RiversideCity部分中“Theparkalsofeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstations,perfectforthosewhowanttostayactive.Inaddition,thereareseveralplaygroundsandinteractivewaterfeaturesthatmakeitagreatplaceforfamilieswithchildren.(該公園還設(shè)有一系列戶(hù)外健身站，非常適合那些想要保持活力的人。此外，還有幾個(gè)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)和互動(dòng)水景，這使得它成為有孩子的家庭的好去處。)”可知，濱河城市的城市河濱公園的獨(dú)特之處是它以一系列戶(hù)外健身站和互動(dòng)水景為特色，而其它公園沒(méi)有這些設(shè)施。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HistoricDowntownPlazaPark,Urbanville部分中“Thisparkisatreasuretroveofhistoryandculture,locatedintheheartofthecity’shistoricdistrict.VisitorscanexplorethebeautifullyrestoredVictorian-erabuildingsthatlinetheplaza,manyofwhichnowhousemuseumsandartgalleries.Theparkalsohostsavarietyofculturaleventsthroughouttheyear(這個(gè)公園是歷史和文化的寶庫(kù)，位于城市歷史街區(qū)的中心。游客可以探索廣場(chǎng)兩旁保存完好的維多利亞時(shí)代建筑，其中許多現(xiàn)在都開(kāi)設(shè)了博物館和藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊。該公園全年還舉辦各種文化活動(dòng)。)”可知，烏爾班維爾的歷史悠久的市中心廣場(chǎng)公園以其文化活動(dòng)和維多利亞時(shí)代的建筑而聞名。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SkylinePark,UptownCity部分中“Visitorscanalsoenjoyavarietyofrecreationalactivities,suchasyogaclasses,outdoorchessgames,andevenstargazingeventshostedbylocalastronomyclubs.(游客還可以享受各種娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，如瑜伽課程、戶(hù)外象棋游戲，甚至還有當(dāng)?shù)靥煳木銟?lè)部舉辦的觀星活動(dòng)。)”可知，瑜伽課程、戶(hù)外象棋游戲和觀星活動(dòng)在天際線公園都有提及，而導(dǎo)覽自然游未提及。故選D項(xiàng)。BThewoollymammothisoneofthemosticonicanimalsoftheprehistoricera,yetitremainsshroudedinmystery.Oftendepictedasslow,clumsy,andill-suitedtoitsenvironment,anewwaveofresearchischallengingtheselong-heldassumptions.Thewoollymammoth,amassiveherbivorewithlong,curvedtusks,roamedtheicylandscapesofEurasiaandNorthAmericaduringtheIceAge.Thesecolossalcreaturesstoodupto11feettallandweighedasmuchas6tons,makingthemlargerthanmodernelephants.Theysubsistedonadietofgrasses,shrubs,andothervegetation,usingtheirtuskstodigthroughsnowandicetoreachfood.Duetothescarcityofwell-preservedmammothremains,scientistshavehadlimitedopportunitiestostudytheseancientbeasts.However,recentadvancementsinpaleontologyandgeneticshaveallowedresearcherstopiecetogetheramoreaccuratepictureoftheirlives.ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints,scientistshavediscoveredthatwoollymammothswerefarmoreagileandadaptablethanpreviouslythought.Oneofthemostsignificantfindingsisthatwoollymammothshadstrong,flexibletendonsintheirlegs,whichenabledthemtomoveswiftlyacrossthefrozenterrain.Fossilevidencealsosuggeststhattheylivedincomplexsocialgroups,similartomodernelephants,andhadhighlydevelopedsurvivalstrategiestoenduretheharshIceAgeconditions.Woollymammothswentextinctaround4,000yearsago,likelyduetoacombinationofclimatechangeandhumanhunting.However,theirextinctionwasnotduetoalackofintelligenceoradaptability.Infact,recentstudiesindicatethattheywerehighlyintelligentanimalswithstrongproblem-solvingabilities.Theongoingresearchintowoollymammothsispartofabroaderefforttounderstandtheecologyandbehaviorofextinctspecies.?“Weareonthebrinkofuncoveringthetruenatureofthesemagnificentcreatures,”saidDr.ElenaIvanova,aleadingpaleontologist.?“Thewoollymammothwasnotjustarelicofthepast,butahighlyevolvedandresilientanimalthatthrivedforthousandsofyears.”Asscientistscontinuetounravelthemysteriesofthewoollymammoth,wearegainingadeeperappreciationforthisancientgiantanditsplaceinthehistoryofourplanet.4.Whatwasthetraditionalviewofthewoollymammoth?A.Itwasaslow,clumsy,andill-suitedanimaltoitsenvironment.B.Itwashighlyintelligentandadaptable.C.Itwassmallerthanmodernelephants.D.Itwasasolitaryanimalwithnosocialstructure.5.Howhaveresearchersgainednewinsightsintothewoollymammoth?A.Bystudyingwell-preservedmammothremainsfoundinlargequantities.B.ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints.C.Byobservingthebehaviorofmodernelephants.D.Byusingcomputersimulationstomodeltheirbehavior.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoollymammoth’sextinctionfromthearticle?A.Itwasprimarilyduetoitsinabilitytoadapttochangingclimates.B.Itwasaresultofbothclimatechangeandhumanhunting.C.Itwascausedbyasuddenandcatastrophicevent.D.Itwasmainlyduetocompetitionwithotherprehistoricanimals.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase?“onthebrinkofuncovering”meaninthecontextofthearticle?A.Justbeginningtounderstand.B.Almostcompletelysolved.C.Facingamajorchallenge.D.Reachingacriticalpoint.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了史前動(dòng)物猛犸象，挑戰(zhàn)了人們對(duì)它的傳統(tǒng)看法，講述了研究新發(fā)現(xiàn)，還提及了其滅絕原因及研究意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Oftendepictedasslow,clumsy,andillsuitedtoitsenvironment,anewwaveofresearchischallengingtheselongheldassumptions.(猛犸象經(jīng)常被描繪成行動(dòng)遲緩、笨拙且不適應(yīng)環(huán)境的動(dòng)物，而新一輪的研究正在挑戰(zhàn)這些長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的假設(shè))”可知，傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為猛犸象是行動(dòng)緩慢、笨拙且不適應(yīng)環(huán)境的動(dòng)物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,recentadvancementsinpaleontologyandgeneticshaveallowedresearcherstopiecetogetheramoreaccuratepictureoftheirlives.ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints,scientistshavediscoveredthatwoollymammothswerefarmoreagileandadaptablethanpreviouslythought.(然而，古生物學(xué)和遺傳學(xué)的最新進(jìn)展讓研究人員能夠更準(zhǔn)確地拼湊出它們的生活畫(huà)面。通過(guò)分析古代DNA和化石腳印，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)猛犸象比以前認(rèn)為的要敏捷和適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)得多)”可知，研究人員通過(guò)分析古代DNA和化石腳印獲得了關(guān)于猛犸象的新見(jiàn)解。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Woollymammothswentextinctaround4,000yearsago,likelyduetoacombinationofclimatechangeandhumanhunting.(猛犸象大約在4000年前滅絕，可能是氣候變化和人類(lèi)狩獵共同作用的結(jié)果)”可知，猛犸象的滅絕是氣候變化和人類(lèi)狩獵共同導(dǎo)致的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theongoingresearchintowoollymammothsispartofabroaderefforttounderstandtheecologyandbehaviorofextinctspecies.(正在進(jìn)行的對(duì)長(zhǎng)毛猛犸象的研究是了解滅絕物種的生態(tài)和行為的更廣泛努力的一部分)”和劃線詞后“...thetruenatureofthesemagnificentcreatures(……這些偉大生物的真實(shí)本性)”可知，對(duì)長(zhǎng)毛猛犸象的研究正在進(jìn)行中，所以我們才剛剛開(kāi)始了解它的真實(shí)本性，故劃線詞“onthebrinkofuncovering”的意思是“剛開(kāi)始去了解”，與“Justbeginningtounderstand”意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)。CThearomaoffreshlybakedbreadwaftedthroughtheairasIopenedmylunchboxtoseewhatmymomhadpreparedforme.Onanyotherday,Iwouldhaveeagerlydugintomymom’shomemadebread-afamilyrecipethatIoftenenjoyedathome.Butnottoday,thedayakindclassmatehadinvitedme,thenewstudent,tojoinherfriendsforlunch.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofpreviousschoollunchescamefloodingback.Irememberedfeelingself-consciousasmyfriendswouldmakefaceswhenIbroughthomemadebread.Ihadonceinsistedthatmymompack?“regular”luncheslikestore-boughtsandwiches,andshehadreluctantlyagreed.Fromthenon,myluncheswerefilledwithtypicalschoolfare.However,thatday,shehadpackedaloafoffreshlybakedbreadfromthenightbefore.AssoonasIreachedthenewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchboxundermyseat.Isatquietly,hopingnottodrawattentiontomyselfwhenEmily,anewfriend,askedwheremyfoodwas.?“I’mnotreallyhungry,”Irepliedinahesitantvoice.ButEmilyhadalreadyseenmewithmylunch,soshesaid,?“Then,I’lltryit!”Ididn’twanttoberude,soIreluctantlypulledoutmylunchbox.Ibracedmyselffortheirreactions,expectingthemtoturnuptheirnoses.Buttomysurprise,Emilytookasmallpieceofbreadandtookabite.Mynewfriendswereamazedathowdeliciousitwas.Theyhadn’texpectedhomemadebreadtotastesogood.Ifeltawaveofprideandgratitudewashoverme.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,mymomnoticedtheemptybreadcontainer.Shehesitatedbeforeasking,?“Howwasthefood?”Ipausedforamoment,thenreplied,?“Itwasperfect,Mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhaveyourhomemadebreadforlunchtomorrow?”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword?“reluctantly”meaninparagraphtwo?A.Willingly.B.Hesitantly.C.Enthusiastically.D.Angrily.9.Whydidtheauthortrytohideherlunchboxunderherseatatthenewlunchtable?A.Shedidn’twanttoshareherfoodwithothers.B.Shewasafraidherfriendswouldmakefunofherhomemadebread.C.Shedidn’tfeelhungryandwantedtoavoideating.D.Shewasembarrassedbecauseshehadforgottenherlunch.10.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhernewfriendstastedthehomemadebread?A.Surprisedandembarrassed.B.Reluctantandunexpected.C.Proudandgrateful.D.Rudeandhesitant.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwillcontinuetoenjoyhermom’shomemadebreadforlunch.B.Emilywastryingtoembarrasstheauthorbyaskingaboutherfood.C.Themotheralwayspackedleftoversfromdinnerforherchild.D.TheauthorexpectedEmilytodislikethehomemadebread.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者原本因怕同學(xué)嘲笑媽媽做的自制面包而抵觸，后來(lái)新同學(xué)品嘗后贊不絕口，作者決定繼續(xù)享受媽媽做的面包?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Onanyotherday,Iwouldhaveeagerlydugintomymom’shomemadebread-afamilyrecipethatIoftenenjoyedathome.(在其他任何一天，我都會(huì)迫不及待地啃著媽媽自制的面包——這是我經(jīng)常在家里享用的家庭食譜。)”可知，作者之前一直是吃媽媽自制的面包，并且非常喜歡。結(jié)合劃線詞所在句“Ihadonceinsistedthatmymompack?‘regular’luncheslikestoreboughtsandwiches,andshehadreluctantlyagreed.(我曾經(jīng)堅(jiān)持讓媽媽給我準(zhǔn)備像商店買(mǎi)的三明治那樣的“普通”午餐，她reluctantly地同意了。)”中“insisted”可推知，對(duì)于作者突然提出要“商店買(mǎi)的三明治”的要求，習(xí)慣了給孩子自制面包的媽媽是不情愿的，在作者的堅(jiān)持下才勉強(qiáng)同意。由此推知，reluctantly的意思應(yīng)是“不情愿地、猶豫地”，與B項(xiàng)“Hesitantly”同義。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“IrememberedfeelingselfconsciousasmyfriendswouldmakefaceswhenIbroughthomemadebread.(我記得當(dāng)我?guī)ё灾泼姘鼤r(shí)，朋友們會(huì)做鬼臉，我會(huì)感到很不自在。)”和第三段“AssoonasIreachedthenewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchboxundermyseat.(我一到新的午餐桌旁，就試圖把我的午餐盒藏在座位下面。)”可知，作者藏午餐盒是怕朋友嘲笑她的自制面包。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ifeltawaveofprideandgratitudewashoverme.(我感到一陣自豪和感激涌上心頭。)”可知，新朋友品嘗自制面包后，作者感到自豪和感激。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“

Ipausedforamoment,thenreplied,?“Itwasperfect,Mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhaveyourhomemadebreadforlunchtomorrow?”(我停了一下，然后回答說(shuō)：‘?huà)寢專(zhuān)@太棒了。如果可以的話，明天午餐我還能吃你做的自制面包嗎?’)”可推斷出，作者將繼續(xù)享用媽媽做的自制面包當(dāng)午餐。故選A項(xiàng)。DAItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique?“l(fā)isteningstyles.”Thisadvancementinthefieldof?“audiometric”analysiscouldrevolutionizehowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmorepersonalizedandenjoyable.However,therearealsoconcernsthatsuchsystemscouldpotentiallytrackusers’listeninghabitsinwaysthatcompromiseprivacy.Musicrecommendationalgorithms,suchasthoseusedbySpotifyandAppleMusic,havebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn’tcapturethenuancesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandcatertoindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser’suniquelisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsandfeditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalConferenceonMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR).?“Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,”saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter’slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.?“Theworkisreallyinnovative,”saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcheratGoogle.?“Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.”Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimplicationsoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcastspeoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudytechnicallyimpressivebutethicallyquestionable,andaccepteditontheconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.12.WhatadvanceinAItechnologyisdescribedinthearticle?A.Itcanrecognizedifferenthumanchessplayers.B.Itcancreatepersonalizedplaylistsbasedonuniquelisteningstyles.C.Itcanidentifydifferentpeople’shandwriting.D.Itcantrackpeople’sunacceptableonlinebehavior.13.WhyisthenewAIsystemconsideredinnovativeaccordingtoDr.SarahKim?A.Itcanrecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesmoreaccuratelythanexistingalgorithms.B.Itusesaone-size-fits-allapproachtosuggestnewsongs.C.Itcananalyzethetypesofpodcastspeoplelistento.D.Itcanidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabitswithhighaccuracy.14.WhatisthemainconcernregardingthenewAIsystemdescribedinthearticle?A.Itsabilitytocreatehighlypersonalizedplaylists.B.Itspotentialtocompromiseuserprivacybytrackinglisteninghabits.C.Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AImethods.D.Itsinabilitytodistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheISMIRorganizerstowardthestudyonthenewAIsystem?A.Favorable. B.Disappointed.C.Careful. D.Uninterested.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種新的人工智能系統(tǒng)，它能分析人們的音樂(lè)聆聽(tīng)風(fēng)格創(chuàng)建個(gè)性化歌單，但也存在隱私風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，研究人員暫不公開(kāi)該軟件?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.

Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique‘listeningstyles.’Thisadvancementinthefieldof?’audiometric’analysiscouldrevolutionizehowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmorepersonalizedandenjoyable.(人工智能技術(shù)早就能夠識(shí)別音樂(lè)偏好的模式，并創(chuàng)建個(gè)性化的播放列表?，F(xiàn)在，一種新的人工智能系統(tǒng)更進(jìn)一步，它通過(guò)分析人們聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的方式，識(shí)別出他們獨(dú)特的‘聆聽(tīng)風(fēng)格’。這種‘聽(tīng)力測(cè)量’分析領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步可能會(huì)徹底改變音樂(lè)流媒體服務(wù)為個(gè)人用戶(hù)定制播放列表的方式，使它們更加個(gè)性化和令人愉悅)”可知，這項(xiàng)人工智能技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是它能基于獨(dú)特的聆聽(tīng)風(fēng)格創(chuàng)建個(gè)性化歌單。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Musicrecommendationalgorithms,suchasthoseusedbySpotifyandAppleMusic,havebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaonesizefitsallapproachthatdoesn’tcapturethenuancesofindividuallisteningbehavior.(音樂(lè)推薦算法，如Spotify和AppleMusic使用的算法，在推薦新歌和新藝術(shù)家方面非常有效。但音樂(lè)與技術(shù)大學(xué)的音樂(lè)數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家EmilyCarter博士指出，這些算法通常采用一刀切的方法，無(wú)法捕捉到個(gè)人聆聽(tīng)行為的細(xì)微差別)”以及第四段中“‘Theworkisreallyinnovative,’saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcheratGoogle.?‘Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.’(谷歌的音樂(lè)研究員SarahKim博士說(shuō)：‘這項(xiàng)工作真的很有創(chuàng)新性。個(gè)性化的音樂(lè)體驗(yàn)可以改變我們與音樂(lè)平臺(tái)的互動(dòng)方式?！?”可知，現(xiàn)有的算法采用一刀切的方式，不能很好地捕捉個(gè)人聆聽(tīng)行為的細(xì)微差別，而新的人工智能系統(tǒng)能更準(zhǔn)確地識(shí)別音樂(lè)偏好模式，所以被認(rèn)為有創(chuàng)新性。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,therearealsoconcernsthatsuchsystemscouldpotentiallytrackusers’listeninghabitsinwaysthatcompromiseprivacy.(然而，也有人擔(dān)心，這樣的系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)以侵犯隱私的方式追蹤用戶(hù)的聆聽(tīng)習(xí)慣)”可知，關(guān)于這項(xiàng)新AI系統(tǒng)的主要擔(dān)憂是它可能通過(guò)追蹤聆聽(tīng)習(xí)慣侵犯用戶(hù)隱私。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudytechnicallyimpressivebutethicallyquestionable,andaccepteditontheconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.(ISMIR的組織者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究在技術(shù)上令人印象深刻，但在倫理上存在問(wèn)題，并在研究人員詳細(xì)說(shuō)明隱私風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的條件下接受了這項(xiàng)研究)”可知，ISMIR組織者既認(rèn)可技術(shù)方面又關(guān)注倫理問(wèn)題，還要求研究人員說(shuō)明隱私風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，由此可推斷他們的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的。故選C項(xiàng)。二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。ThePowerofThinkingDifferentlyJustinthepastfewweeks,mywifehasbecomethesupporteroftheconceptofzero-wasteliving.Zero-wasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproducelesswaste.Butasmywifesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundusingplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccrue(積累)thingswedon’treallyneed,Irealizedthat,zero-wastestartswithsomethingelse.___16___Andinmanyways,thefirststep,whichissimplybeingwillingtodosomethingdifferently,canbethehardeststepofall.ThiscametomindasIreadacoverstoryineducation.Ostensibly(表面上),it’saboutmoreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeasureofstudentaptitude(天賦).___17___Thatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades,collegeshaverealizedthattheoldwaysofjudgingindividualvalue,whilenotnecessarilywrong,werenarrow.Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell,theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences,skills,andqualitiesthatwerenolessimportanttoachievementandsuccess.___18___Thetestsweren’tgoodenough.Schoolscoulddobetter.Sowhathashappened?Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingtothinkdifferentlyaboutadmissions.Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewholeindividual.___19___Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.However,oncethefirststepistaken,theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeedprogress.Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusionintheworld,itispossibletolookoutandinsteadseesomethingelse:theworldstrugglingwiththeperpetual(長(zhǎng)久的)taskofconsentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasilywecanbecomestuckinthementallyfamiliar.___20___Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulinextendingthebenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraskingusalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress,andthatwillneverleaveuswhereitfoundus.AItstartswithconsenting(同意)tochangethought.B.Undoubtedlytherehavebeenmisstepsalongtheway.C.Inshort,theyleftalotofamazingpeopleoutanddidn’tevenknowit.D.Butatitsheart,itrevealssomethingmorefundamental:howwejudgeindividualvalue.E.Theyofferthemostchallengingacademicprogramsandensureeverystudent’sphysicalandmentalhealth.F.Theworld,ontheotherhand,isconstantlydemandingthatwebekinderandmoreconnectedandthinkeverlarger.G.Manyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveintheiradmissionspoliciesreceivedmoreapplicantsthanusual.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。本文講述了不同思維方式的力量，通過(guò)零浪費(fèi)生活和大學(xué)錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的變化來(lái)闡述這一主題?！?6題詳解】上文“Butasmywifesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundusingplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccruethingswedon’treallyneed,Irealizedthat,zero-wastestartswithsomethingelse.(但當(dāng)我妻子和我分享人們想出的各種方法來(lái)避免使用塑料、重復(fù)使用衣服或控制購(gòu)買(mǎi)我們并不真正需要的東西的欲望時(shí)，我意識(shí)到，零浪費(fèi)始于其他的東西。)”說(shuō)明“零浪費(fèi)”不僅僅是一種行為上的改變，其背后有更深的含義。下文“Andinmanyways,thefirststep,whichissimplybeingwillingtodosomethingdifferently,canbethehardeststepofall.(在很多方面，第一步，也就是愿意以不同的方式做事，可能是最難的一步。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了改變思想或思維方式的重要性，這是實(shí)現(xiàn)零浪費(fèi)的第一步，也是最難的一步。選項(xiàng)A“它始于同意改變思想”符合語(yǔ)境，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選A?！?7題詳解】上文“Ostensibly,it’saboutmoreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeasureofstudentaptitude.(表面上，這是關(guān)于越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)同意放棄將標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試作為學(xué)生能力的必要衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)”介紹了越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)同意放棄將標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試作為學(xué)生能力的必要衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)這一現(xiàn)象。空處需要解釋這一變化背后的更深層次原因。選項(xiàng)D“但在其核心，它揭示了更根本的東西：我們?nèi)绾闻袛鄠€(gè)人價(jià)值”符合語(yǔ)境，揭示了這一變化背后的核心問(wèn)題，即我們?nèi)绾闻袛鄠€(gè)人價(jià)值。故選D?！?8題詳解】上文“Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell,theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences,skills,andqualitiesthatwerenolessimportanttoachievementandsuccess.(雖然他們很好地識(shí)別出了一種類(lèi)型的學(xué)生，但他們并沒(méi)有考慮到一系列對(duì)成就和成功同樣重要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、技能和品質(zhì)。)”指出了過(guò)去判斷學(xué)生價(jià)值的方式的局限性。選項(xiàng)C“簡(jiǎn)而言之，他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了很多優(yōu)秀的人，甚至都不知道”符合語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了這種局限性導(dǎo)致的后果，即很多優(yōu)秀的人被忽視。故選C?！?9題詳解】上文“Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewholeindividual.(他們決心盡自己所能看到學(xué)生的全貌。)”說(shuō)明了學(xué)校在錄取學(xué)生時(shí)，不再僅僅看重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試的成績(jī)，而是更注重學(xué)生的全面素質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)G“許多以錄取政策高度選擇性而聞名的大學(xué)收到了比往常更多的申請(qǐng)者”符合語(yǔ)境，可能是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校改變了錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，吸引了更多不同類(lèi)型的申請(qǐng)者。下文“Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.(有些人認(rèn)為取消強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。)”中的“droppingmandatorystandardizedtests”與選項(xiàng)G中的“highlyselectiveintheiradmissionspolicies”相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了學(xué)校錄取政策的變化。故選G。【20題詳解】下文“Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulinextendingthebenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraskingusalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.(這可能是一位招生官想要更有思考地?cái)U(kuò)展她所在學(xué)校提供的福利?；蛘呖赡苁且晃涣憷速M(fèi)博主要求我們所有人以不同的方式思考我們?nèi)绾螢槭澜绺蟮钠胶庾龀鲐暙I(xiàn)。)”中的“thinkingdifferently”與選項(xiàng)F中的“thinkeverlarger”相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了我們需要改變思維方式，以更廣闊的視野來(lái)看待問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)F“另一方面，世界不斷地要求我們更加善良、更加團(tuán)結(jié)，思考得更廣泛”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。ElizabethWilkinsandherhusbandneededgoodnewsaftertheylostnearlyalltheirbelongings.Theirhousefellintoariverswollenbyaglacial-outburstfloodandtheircat,Leo,went____21____.OnAug5,theriverflooding____22____thecommunitywhentheywereawayonthemountainbikingtrip.Severalhomesweredestroyedorpartiallydestroyed.Noneofthe____23____wasasnotableasthatoftheirhouse,withvideoofthiswidelysharedonline.Thecouple____24____tothesiteofthehousethreedayslatertosortoutnewlivingarrangementsandsearchforLeo,withthe____25____ofhavinganencounterwiththeirbelovedcatagain.Wilkinswasholdingontothebeliefthatifanyanimalwould____26____thehousefallingintotheriver,itwouldbeLeo,thecouple’sblackandwhitecatwhoshowsno____27____ofbears.TheycalledoutLeo’snameandleftfoodforhiminthecoop(籠子).Bythen,itseemedlikeeveryoneinthe____28____waslookingforhim.Therewereplentyof____29____ofLeo,butitappearedthattherewerejustmanyblack-and-white_____30_____catsintheneighbourhood.Eventually,herfaith_____31_____26daysafterthefloodwhenaphotoofLeowaspostedtotheFacebookpage.She_____32_____tomeetLeo.WhenLeodidturnup,heappearedtobealittlethinner,butotherwise_____33_____fine.?“It’s_____34_____tohavehimbackandit’snicetohavesomegoodnews,”shesaid.AndjustlikeLeo,someoftheirother_____35_____arefindingtheirwaybacktothem,butnotinasgoodofconditionasthecat.21.A.injured B.sinking C.missing D.hungry22.A.struck B.followed C.warned D.passed23.A.villages B.eruption C.houses D.damage24.A.headed B.returned C.moved D.advanced25.A.truth B.memory C.hope D.secret26.A.leave B.prevent C.escape D.survive27.A.fear B.pity C.admiration D.understanding28.A.house B.country C.community D.mountain29.A.tracks B.stories C.videos D.sightings30.A.unhealthy B.unhoused C.unexpected D.unknown31.A.felloff B.workedout C.paidoff D.woreout32.A.rushed B.wandered C.slid D.jumped33.A.hardly B.totally C.partially D.especially34.A.annoying B.amazing C.interesting D.confusing35.A.bikes B.pets C.facilities D.belongings【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了ElizabethWilkins夫婦因冰川爆發(fā)洪水失去房子和幾乎所有財(cái)物，貓咪Leo失蹤，26天后Leo被找到，他們還找回了一些財(cái)物?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的房子因冰川爆發(fā)洪水被沖進(jìn)河里，他們的貓Leo失蹤了。A.injured受傷的；B.sinking下沉的；C.missing失蹤的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)后文“Thecouple4tothesiteofthehousethreedayslatertosortoutnewlivingarrangementsandsearchforLeo”可知，貓不見(jiàn)了，是失蹤狀態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：8月5日，他們?nèi)ド降仳T行時(shí)，河水泛濫襲擊了社區(qū)。A.struck襲擊；B.followed跟隨；C.warned警告；D.passed