河北省石家莊市辛集市2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題

辛集市2024-2025學年度第一學期期末教學質量監(jiān)測高一英語注意事項：1.本試卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘，另附加卷面分5分。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將答題卡交回，試卷由考生保留。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whosephonewasstolen?A.Theyounggirl’s. B.Theyoungman’s. C.Themiddle-agedman’s.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inawatchstore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacinema.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Bookingahotel. C.Makingaphonecall.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AgiftforLisa’swedding.B.Abeautifulclock.C.Someartpaintings.7.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Toanartmuseum. B.Totheshoppingmall. C.ToLisa’sweddinghouse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gooutdoorsforfreshair.B.Gooutsidetocall.C.Goonwaitingoutside.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wheredidtheman’sfamilygolastyear?A.ToEgypt. B.ToSpain. C.ToFrance.11.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Workmates.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthereasonforthewoman’sbuyingthenewdress?A.Foralecture. B.Foraschoolparty. C.Forajobinterview.14.Howmuchisthepriceofthisdress?A.$30. B.$70. C.$100.15.Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting. B.Moving. C.Boring.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Stayathome. B.Gotohospital. C.GotoMike’shome.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WheredidPhillipwork?A.Inthegym. B.Atschool. C.Inhospital.18.WhydidJohncallPhillipagain?A.HewantedtotalktoPhilip.B.Hewasinterestedinpoems.C.Helikedtodebatewithstrangers.19.Howoftendotheyspeakonthephone?A.Afewtimesamonth. B.Almosttwiceaday. C.Manytimesamonth.20.Whatdotheylikedoingtogether?A.Playinggames. B.Talkingonthephone. C.Drinkingacupofcoffee.第二部分閱讀（共16小題；每小題2.5分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題：每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ACOOLCOLDSPORTSTheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustachanceforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.Everyfouryears,theGamesalsohelpaudiencetogettoknowmoreaboutwintersportsfromaroundtheworld.TheWinterOlympicsmaynothavethelargecrowdsandhugestarsofitsSummerGames,buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.SkiingOneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.Skierscompeteinthedownhillandslalom(回轉賽),andintheshortandlongcross-countryskiraces.Skiingwasoriginally(最初)asportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries,butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcompeteinthissport,eventhosefromcountrieswithoutanysnow!SkatingSkaterscompetewitheachotherinspeedracesorinfigure-skatingevents.Thefigure-skatersaregenerallyconsideredtobethestarsoftheWinterOlympicGames.Theseiceprincesandprincessesaresogracefulthatit’seasytoforgetthattheyareactuallyhighlyskilledathletes.Skeleton(俯式冰橇)TheskeletonisoneofthestrangestnamedsportsoftheOlympics.Theskeletonisnamedaftertheshapeofthemetalsleds(雪橇)usedinthe1890s,whenthesportfirststarted.Theskeletonisadownhillsledrace,usuallyonice.Intheskeleton,apersonliesonhisorherstomachonthesled,withhisorherheadpointingdownhill!21.WhydoesthewritermentiontheSummerGames?A.TosharetheOlympicspirit.B.Tomakeacomparisononsize.C.Tohelpaudiencelearnmoreaboutsports.D.TointroducetheOlympicGamescompletely.22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefigure-skaters?A.Seniorandhonorable. B.Confidentandattractive.C.Amazingandresponsible. D.Gracefulandhighlyskilled.23.Whatdothethreesportshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyallincludedownhillraces.B.Allthethreearenewly-developed.C.TheyarealltypicalgamesofWinterOlympics.DAlltheathletescomefromicynortherncountries.BOnOctober27,2020,myfriendandIboardedthefirstflightofourjourneyfromVancouverIsland,toPeru,SouthAmerica.Twenty-fourhoursandfourairportslaterwelandedinCusco,Peru,acityofonemillionpeople.ComingfromVancouverIslandwithonly100feetabovesealevel,weknewthatwewerenowatamuchhigheraltitude(海拔)—over11,000feet—andneededtimetogetusedtothescarceroxygen(缺氧)levels!Wefollowedtheadviceofothertravellersandthelocals:drinklotsofcocaleafteaandrestforacoupleofhoursbeforeanyactivity.Weweresoonhikingthroughtheruins(遺跡)andsurroundingancientcastlesofCusco.LeavingCuscothenextday,westoppedattheMorayRuins,whichwereusedforfarmingbytheIncas.Theirsizeanduniquedesignshouldbeconsideredalessoninhistoricalengineeringskills.ThisIncasiteisoneoftheleastknowntouristdestinations,butit’soneofthemostinterestingplacestovisit.ArrivinginthebeautifulSacredValleywestayedatWillkaT’ikaforthenextweek.Thisplaceiswonderful.Weenjoyeddeliciousvegetarianmeals,allmadewithlocalproducebylovingQuechuapeople.Youcan’tgotoPeruwithoutvisitinghistoricMachuPicchu.The“road”uptotheruinsismadeupofanendlessseriesofswitchbacks(急轉彎),resultingincoldsweats.Itwasworththeride,though.ItwastoosoonbeforewewereleavingPeru.WelearnedtheuniquehistoryofInca,Quechuaculture,andthefarmingmethodsstillwidelypracticed.ThebestthingwetookawayreturninghometoVancouverIslandwashowsimpleandcaringthepeopleareandhowdeeplytheylovetheearthandeveryonetheymeet.24.Whydidtheauthordrinklotsofcocaleaftea?A.Tohaveagoodrest. B.Tofollowthelocalcustom.C.Tofeelbetteratagreaterheight. D.Toavoidgettingthirstyontheway.25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheMorayRuins?A.They’reknowntomosttravellovers. B.They’renotasinterestingasexpected.C.They’renolongersuitableforfarming. D.They’reanexampleofcreativeengineering.26.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’striptoMachuPicchu?A.Safebuttiring. B.Riskybutworthwhile.C.Pleasantandinteresting. D.Comfortableandwonderful.27.Howdoestheauthor’striptoPeruinfluencehim?A.Itencourageshimtobemorecaring.B.Ithelpshimunderstandhisownculture.C.Itteacheshimtoacceptallthedifferences.D.Itallowshimtoexperiencemodernfarming.CLapland'sreindeer(馴鹿)growwellinwintersof-30℃andevencolder.SowhenrainfallsinsteadofsnowduringthecoldestmonthsintheArctic,itmakesfoodhardtogetforthem.Nowoneofthebest-lovedsymbolsofChristmasisprobablydyingout.Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfourtimestheglobalaveragerate.Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh(雪橇)ridesfortourists.TheridesarepartofLaplandwinterwonderlandexperiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeartheworkingherdhadtobemoved60milesfurthernorthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.LaplandisoftendescribedasEurope'slastgreatwilderness,hometolynxes,brownbears,wolverinesandgoldeneagles.Tourismisabigpartoftheeconomy,andthetownofRovaniemiisalsothe"officialhomeofSantaClaus".Butchangingclimate(氣候)isthreateningitstourismindustry.AreportbyTheFinnishClimateChangePanelwarnsoffloodingandincreasedrainfall,withRovaniemimostatrisk.Firmsthatrelyonsnow"willhavegreateffectsonvisitlevels"andtheseindustriesmaybeforcedfurthernorth.ErkkilaoftheArcticHuskyParkinRovaniemisays:"TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,'Isthisthewinterwonderland?'."TheHuskyParkboughtawheeledcart(車)sixyearsagoasareplacementforsleighrideswhenthesnowfails.InthepastitwasthoughttheArcticwaswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.Butareportpublishedlastweekbyscientistsshowedtherateisactuallyfourtimestheglobalaverage.28.WhatcausesthedropinLapland'sreindeerpopulation?A.Coldwinter. B.Pollutedhabitats.C.Heavysnow. D.Risingtemperatures.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto?A.Rides. B.Animals. C.Experiences. D.Tourists.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Laplandishometovariouswildlife.B.IncreasedrainfallthreatensRovaniemi.C.RovaniemiisofficialhomeofSantaClaus.D.ChangingclimateaffectsLapland'stourism.31.WhatdoesErkkilasayabouttouriststoRovaniemi?A.Theyfeelexcited. B.Theyaredisappointed.C.Theyenjoythemselves. D.Theypreferwheeledcarts.第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyminute,everyhour,everyday,wearelosingvaluabletimetoourphones.Technologyhastakenovermuchofourlives.Ifyouthinkaboutyourscreentime,youmightbeshockedbyhowmuchtimeyouspendeachdaycheckingsocialmediaorotherappsinsteadofbeingproductiveorlivingintherealworld.____32____Buttherearethingsthatyoucandotomakesureyouwon’twasteyourtimeonthescreeninthefuture.Onewaytomakefulluseofyourtimeistobeincontrolofit.____33____Setagoalandlistthingsyouneedtodo,sothatyoucanmakefulluseofyourtime.Ifyouwouldliketogothroughthesocialmediaorwebsiteswhenyouhaveafewspareminutesdon’tfeelbad.____34____Youcanavoidthisbymakingalistofthingsyoucandowhenyouhaveabitoftime.Thiscanincludecleaningyourroom,organizingyourclosetorevenreplyingtoimportantmessages.____35____Inthe1890s,ascientistconductedexperimentstomeasurethebuildupofsaliva(唾液)inthemouthsofdogsunderdifferentconditions,Likethedogsintheexperiments,peopleareconditionedtorespondeachtimewehearaping(砰),Byremovingthenotifications(通知),youdon’tneedtoalwayscheckyourphoneformessages.Thesaying“outofsight,outofmind”isalsoareminderhelpingyoubreakawayfromyourphone.____36____A.Thisisusualforeveryone.B.Thismeansyoushoulduseyourtimeproperly.C.Itisimpossibletogettimethatyou’velostagain.D.Thereisn’tenoughtimetodoeverythingyouneedto.E.Simplyputyourphoneinanotherroomsoitcan’tbeseen.F.Wecanchangeourbehaviortoreduceanytime-relatedstress.G.Anotherwaytoreduceyourscreentimeisturningoffnotifications.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。On17March,476studentsand36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolescapedanearth-quakethat____37____thecountryat2:27p.m.Onlyfivestudentssuffered____38____injuries,____39____thecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterareaatlarge.AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,wasteachingwhenthefloorbeganto____40____.Herstudents'reactionwasquickandcorrect—theymovedundertheirdesksand____41____ontothelegsofthedesks.Atthesametime,MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclass-roomdoor,incaseitbecame____42____duringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.Therewereloud____43____ofglassbreakingandthings____44____totheground,butthestudentsremained____45____andwaitedcalmlyandquietly.____46____theshakingstopped,MissBrown____47____itwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.She____48____toherstudentsto____49____theclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.Withinoneminuteandtwentyseconds,thewholeclasswentdownthestairsandrushedtotheplayground.Soonstudentsfromotherclassesarrivedtoo.Afterarollcall____50____thatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother."Wepractiseearthquakesafety____51____twiceayear,"saidMissBrown,"sothekidswerecalmenoughtoprotectthemselvesduringtheearthquake."37.A.hit B.affected C.tracked D.occurred38.A.slight B.scary C.sharp D.mass39.A.and B.since C.though D.despite40.A.damage B.rise C.shock D.shake41.A.set B.held C.struck D.caught42.A.trapped B.suffered C.damaged D.injured43.A.cash B.impact C.cases D.crashes44.A.putting B.trapping C.falling D.striking45.A.still B.anxious C.amazed D.confident46.A.Themoment B.Atthemoment C.Inthemoment D.Untilthemoment47.A.sensed B.sounded C.shared D.informed48.A.signed B.signalled C.request D.delivered49.A.exit B.exist C.retire D.exceed50.A.doubted B.occurred C.accessed D.confirmed51.A.rescues B.charities C.procedures D.competitions第二節(jié)將下列句子翻譯成漢語。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）52.LearningChinesecalligraphywillincreaseyourappreciationofChineseculture.(英譯漢)____________________________________________________________________________________53.Morethan8,000statuesweremadeinthethirdcenturyBCEtoguardthetombofEmperorQinshihuang.(英譯漢)____________________________________________________________________________________54Lifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns.Bebraveanddonotcomplainwhenyouexperiencehardtimes.(英譯漢)____________________________________________________________________________________55.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.(英譯漢)____________________________________________________________________________________56.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.（英譯漢）____________________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChina____57____(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Just____58____ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,____59____(cover)thousandsofkilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeople____60____(build)wallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewallsjoinedup.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedonthewall.____61____topofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen____62____(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,in____63____soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,someofthescctionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost____64____(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical____65____(important).ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnot_____66_____trueman.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）67.假設你是李華，你的好友Susan前不久隨父母去了美國，她寫信告訴你她很不適應美國的校園生活，感到很孤獨。請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。1.學好英語，從而增加和別人交流的機會；2.多交一些朋友，友情會使她忘記孤獨；3.積極參加各種活動，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）68.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。DavidandGeorgewerebestfriendsatschool.Theysattogetherinthesameschoolclassroom,sharedsandwichesduringlunchbreaks,andhadcountlessadventurestogether,AsGeorge’sbirthdayapproached,Davidnoticedsomethingthatconcernedhim.ItwasGeorge’sshoes,thesoles(鞋底)ofwhichwerenearlywornthrough.Theywerenolongerascomfortableastheyshouldbe,andDavidcouldtellthatGeorgeneededanewpairofshoesandhedecidedtodosomethingspecialforhisfriendonhisbirthday.David’sthoughtfulplanstartedwithaconversationwithhismum.HeexplainedhowmuchhecaredforhisfriendGeorgeandhowhewantedtogifthimapairofshoesforhisbirthday.Hismumakindandwisewoma